A Critical Review of the Narrations on Miracles at the Birth of the Prophet ﷺ

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Authored by: Hafiz Muhammad Anwar Zahid (ḥafiẓahullāh)

❖ The Reported Miracles

Hāfiẓ Ibn Ḥajar in Fatḥ al-Bārī (Vol. 2, p. 344) references al-Wāqidī’s Sīrah, stating that:

“The Prophet ﷺ performed actions while still in the cradle.”

In Ibn Sabʿ’s Khaṣāʾiṣ, it is mentioned:

“Angels used to rock his cradle, and the first words that emerged from his blessed tongue were:
Al-ḥamdu lillāhi kabīran, wal-ḥamdu lillāhi kathīran.”

Furthermore, Ibn ʿĀʾid and others have reported in various Mawlid books that the Prophet ﷺ also said:

“Lā ilāha illā Allāh, yā jalāla rabbī al-rafīʿ.”

❖ Ḥadīth Authentication

◈ Regarding

✔ If the reference is to al-Wāqidī’s al-Maghāzī, then:

The printed edition from Calcutta (India), which is presently available for verification, contains no such report.

✔ Even if such a narration had been found:

Al-Wāqidī is a discredited narrator.

Many hadith scholars, including:

  • Imām Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal
  • Imām al-Bukhārī
  • Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn
  • Ibn Ḥibbān

have declared al-Wāqidī to be a liar (kadhdhāb) or rejected (matrūk).

◈ Regarding

✔ These authors are from later generations (mutaʾakhkhirīn)
✔ They are known for lack of scrutiny in sourcing and carelessness in transmission

❌ None of these narrations are traceable to reliable classical sources from the early authorities of hadith or seerah.

✔ It is unknown where they obtained such statements from.

❖ Conclusion

❌ The narrations about:

  • Angels rocking the cradle
  • The Prophet ﷺ speaking phrases of praise or tawḥīd in infancy
  • Any miraculous behavior in the cradle

are:

  • Absent from early, reliable sources
  • Untraceable to authentic chains
  • Attributed through late and unreliable authors
  • Based on fabricated or unverifiable content

Therefore, such reports cannot be accepted as authentic and hold no weight in Islamic scholarship based on hadith methodology.