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السنن المأثورة
Sunan al-Shafi'i
باب ما جاء في صدقة الفطرChapter. What has been reported about Zakat al-Fitr (charity at the end of Ramadan).
باب ما جاء في صدقة الفطرChapter. What has been reported about Zakat al-Fitr (charity at the end of Ramadan).
Hadith 379
اُردوEn
عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ حَفْصٍ ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رِجَالا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ دَخَلُوا عَلَى أَبِيهِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ فَقَالَ : أَلا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالُوا : بَلَى فَحَدَّثَنَا عَنْ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا مَرِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ ، أَرْسَلَنِي اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلَيْكَ تَكْرِيمًا لَكَ وَتَشْرِيفًا لَكَ وَخَاصَّةً لَكَ أَسْأَلُكَ عَمَّا هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْكَ يَقُولُ : كَيْفَ تَجِدُكَ ، قَالَ : " أَجِدُنِي يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَغْمُومًا وَأَجِدُنِي يَا جِبْرِيلُ مَكْرُوبًا " ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْيَوْمَ التَّالِي فَقَالَ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَمَا رَدَّ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ ، ثُمَّ جَاءَهُ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَقَالَ لَهُ كَمَا قَالَ لَهُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ وَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ كَمَا رَدَّ وَجَاءَ مَعَهُ مَلَكٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفِ مَلَكٍ ، كُلُّ مَلَكٍ مِنْهُمْ عَلَى مِائَةِ أَلْفِ مَلَكٍ ، فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَسَأَلَ عَنْهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ : هَذَا مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَيْكَ مَا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى آدَمِيٍّ قَبْلَكَ وَلا يَسْتَأْذِنُ عَلَى آدَمِيٍّ بَعْدَكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ائْذَنْ لَهُ " فَأَذِنَ لَهُ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَرْسَلَنِي إِلَيْكَ ، فَإِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ أَقْبِضَ رُوحَكَ قَبَضْتُهُ ، وَإِنْ أَمَرْتَنِي أَنْ أَتْرُكَهُ تَرَكْتُهُ ، قَالَ : " أَوَتَفْعَلُ يَا مَلَكُ الْمَوْتِ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَبِذَلِكَ أُمِرْتُ وَأُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُطِيعَكَ ، قَالَ : فَنَظَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ فَقَالَ جِبْرِيلُ : يَا مُحَمَّدُ إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ اشْتَاقَ إِلَى لِقَائِكَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَلَكِ الْمَوْتِ : " امْضِ لِمَا أُمِرْتَ بِهِ " ، فَقَبَضَ رُوحَهُ فَلَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَاءَتِ التَّعْزِيَةُ سَمِعُوا صَوْتًا مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْبَيْتِ : سَلامٌ عَلَيْكُمْ أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ إِنَّ فِيَ اللَّهِ عَزَاءً مِنْ كُلِّ مُصِيبَةٍ وَخَلَفًا مِنْ كُلِّ هَالِكٍ وَدَرَكًا مِنْ كُلِّ مَا فَاتَ فَبِاللَّهِ فَثِقُوا وَإِيَّاهُ فَارْجُوا فَإِنَّمَا الْمُصَابُ مَنْ حُرِمَ الثَّوَابَ . فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ : تَدْرُونَ مَنْ هَذَا ؟ هَذَا الْخَضِرُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ .
Ja'far bin Muhammad narrates from his father that some Quraysh came to his father, Ali bin Husayn, so he said, "Shall I not tell you something about the Messenger of Allah ﷺ?" The Quraysh said, "Why not, certainly narrate to us from Abu al-Qasim." So he said, "When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was ill, Jibril (Gabriel) عليه السلام came to him and said, 'O Muhammad! Allah Almighty has sent me to encourage and honor you, which is something special for you, to ask you—although Allah knows best—Allah is asking, how do you feel?' The Prophet ﷺ replied, 'O Jibril عليه السلام, I am in a state of sorrow and pain (due to the illness and the effect of the poison which the Jewish woman gave at Khaybar).' Then the next day Jibril عليه السلام came again and asked about his condition, and the Prophet ﷺ gave the same answer. Then on the third day he came again, and the Prophet ﷺ gave the same answer. That day, along with Jibril عليه السلام, there was also an angel named Isma'il who brought one hundred thousand angels with him, and with each of them was another hundred thousand angels. He also sought permission and asked about the Prophet's ﷺ condition. Then Jibril عليه السلام said, 'This is the Angel of Death who has also come, seeking your permission to take your soul. He has never sought permission from anyone before you, nor will he seek permission from anyone after you.' So the Prophet ﷺ gave him permission to enter. He also greeted (the Prophet ﷺ) and then said, 'O Muhammad ﷺ, indeed Allah Almighty has sent me, so if permission is granted, I will seize the soul, and if you command to leave, I will leave.' The Prophet ﷺ said, 'O Angel of Death, will you listen to me?' The angel said, 'Yes, I have been commanded to obey you.' So the Messenger of Allah ﷺ looked towards Jibril عليه السلام, and Jibril عليه السلام said, 'Allah Almighty is longing to meet you.' So the Noble Prophet ﷺ said to the Angel of Death, 'Obey the command. Seize my soul.' When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ passed away, the companions heard a voice of condolence from the corner of the house saying, 'O People of the House! Peace be upon you, and the mercy and blessings of Allah. Condolences from Allah to the bereaved. May Allah make Himself the ally of the departed, fulfill every deficiency, trust in Allah, have hope in Him, and patience over calamity brings reward.' So Sayyiduna Ali said, 'Do you know who is offering condolences? This is Khidr عليه السلام.'"
