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السنن المأثورة
Sunan al-Shafi'i
باب ما جاء في الصلاة في السفرChapter. What has been reported about prayer during travel.
باب ما جاء في الصلاة في السفرChapter. What has been reported about prayer during travel.
Hadith 16
اُردوEn
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ عَجْلانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عِيَاضُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ جَاءَ , وَمَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ يَخْطُبُ , فَقَامَ يُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ , فَجَاءَ إِلَيْهِ الْحَرَسُ لِيُجْلِسُوهُ , فَأَبَى أَنْ يَجْلِسَ حَتَّى صَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ , فَلَمَّا قَضَيْنَا الصَّلاةَ أَتَيْنَاهُ , فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : يَا أَبَا سَعِيدٍ , كَادَ هَؤُلاءِ أَنْ يَقَعُوا بِكَ , فَقَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ لأَدَعَهُمَا لِشَيْءٍ بَعْدَ شَيْءٍ رَأَيْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاءَ رَجُلٌ وَهُوَ يَخْطُبُ , فَدَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ , فَقَالَ : " أَصَلَّيْتَ ؟ " قَالَ : لا , قَالَ : " فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ " , قَالَ : ثُمَّ حَثَّ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ , فَأَلْقَوْا ثِيَابًا , فَأَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الرَّجُلَ فِيهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ , فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْجُمُعَةُ الأُخْرَى جَاءَ الرَّجُلُ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَصَلَّيْتَ ؟ " قَالَ : لا , قَالَ : " فَصَلِّ رَكْعَتَيْنِ " , قَالَ : ثُمَّ حَثَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ , فَطَرَحَ أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ , فَصَاحَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ : " خُذْهُ " , فَأَخَذَهُ , ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " انْظُرُوا إِلَى هَذَا ! جَاءَ تِلْكَ الْجُمُعَةَ بِهَيْئَةٍ بَذَّةٍ , فَأَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ , فَطَرَحُوا ثِيَابًا , فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ مِنْهَا ثَوْبَيْنِ , فَلَمَّا جَاءَتْ هَذِهِ الْجُمُعَةُ أَمَرْتُ النَّاسَ بِالصَّدَقَةِ , فَجَاءَ فَأَلْقَى أَحَدَ ثَوْبَيْهِ " .
Iyad bin Abdullah bin Abi Sarh (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I saw Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) come to the mosque on Friday. Marwan bin Al-Hakam (may Allah have mercy on him) was delivering the sermon. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up to pray two rak'ahs. The guard came to make him sit down, saying, "Listen to the governor's sermon," but Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) refused to sit and completed the two rak'ahs. When the Friday prayer was over, we came to Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him). We said, "O Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with you), these people were about to use force against you." Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "I was not going to leave these two rak'ahs under any circumstances, as I saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). A man in a disheveled state came to the mosque while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the sermon. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) asked that man, 'Have you prayed two rak'ahs of Tahiyyat al-Masjid?' He said, 'No.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered him to pray two rak'ahs and then sit down. Sayyiduna Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with him) says: Even then, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) encouraged the people to give charity. People gave clothes in charity. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave that man two garments from that charity. The next Friday, the same man came while the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was delivering the sermon. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) again asked him, 'Have you prayed two rak'ahs?' He said, 'No.' The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Pray two rak'ahs.' Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) began to encourage charity in the sermon, so that same man was the first to throw one of his garments, meaning he threw a sheet to give in charity. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) saw this and said sternly, 'Take your sheet back.' So he took it back. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said, 'Look at this man. Last Friday, he came in a disheveled state. I told the people to give charity, and people gave clothes in charity, from which I gave him two garments. And today, when charity was encouraged, he threw one of his sheets back into charity.'"
