السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب آداب القاضي
Book of the Etiquette of the Judge
باب: : القاضي يقدم الناس الأول فالأول، فللأول حق السبق، والسبق أصل في الشريعة
The judge takes people in order of arrival, for the first has the right of precedence, and precedence is a principle in the Shariah
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وَرُوِّينَا عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مِنًى مُنَاخُ مَنْ سَبَقَ "، وَعَنْ أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " مَنْ سُبِقَ إِلَى مَا لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إِلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ "، يُرِيدُ بِهِ إِحْيَاءَ الْمَوَاتِ.
And it has reached us from Sayyidah Aishah (may Allah be pleased with her), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Mina is the resting place of whoever arrives (there) first."
And from Sayyiduna Asmar bin Mudarris (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever is first to something that no Muslim has reached before him, it is his." What is meant by this is reviving barren land.
And from Sayyiduna Asmar bin Mudarris (may Allah be pleased with him), from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): "Whoever is first to something that no Muslim has reached before him, it is his." What is meant by this is reviving barren land.
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الْحَافِظُ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ قُرْقُوبٍ التَّمَّارُ بِهَمَذَانَ، ثنا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ، ثنا أَبُو الْيَمَانِ، أنبأ شُعَيْبٌ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ⦗٢٣٦⦘ حَدَّثَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: " يَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّةَ مِنْ أُمَّتِي زُمْرَةٌ هِيَ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفًا تُضِيءُ وُجُوهُهُمْ إِضَاءَةَ الْقَمَرِ "، فَقَامَ عُكَّاشَةُ بْنُ مِحْصَنٍ الْأَسَدِيُّ يَرْفَعُ نَمِرَةً عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: ادْعُ لِي يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ: " اللهُمَّ اجْعَلْهُ مِنْهُمْ "، ثُمَّ قَامَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، ادْعُ اللهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَنِي مِنْهُمْ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: " سَبَقَكَ بِهَا عُكَّاشَةُ ". رَوَاهُ الْبُخَارِيُّ فِي الصَّحِيحِ عَنْ أَبِي الْيَمَانِ، وَأَخْرَجَاهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يُونُسَ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ.
Sayyiduna Abu Hurayrah (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: "Seventy thousand of my Ummah will enter Paradise. Their faces will shine like the moon." Ukkashah bin Mihsan al-Asadi (may Allah be pleased with him), adjusting his cloak, said: "O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him)! Pray for me that Allah makes me one of them." He (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Allah! Make him one of them." Then a man of the Ansar (may Allah be pleased with him) stood up and also said: "Pray that Allah makes me one of them too." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Ukkashah has beaten you to it."
