محمد بن المثنى العنزي
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Page 2 of 3
Hadith 1594
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَيْسَ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالرَّقِيقِ زَكَاةٌ إِلَّا زَكَاةُ الْفِطْرِ فِي الرَّقِيقِ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: No sadaqah is due on a horse or a slave except that given at the breaking of the fast (at the end of Ramadan).
Hadith 1622
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا سَهْلُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : " خَطَبَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ فِي آخِرِ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى مِنْبَرِ الْبَصْرَةِ ، فَقَالَ : أَخْرِجُوا صَدَقَةَ صَوْمِكُمْ ، فَكَأَنَّ النَّاسَ لَمْ يَعْلَمُوا ، فَقَالَ : مَنْ هَاهُنَا ، مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ قُومُوا إِلَى إِخْوَانِكُمْ فَعَلِّمُوهُمْ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يَعْلَمُونَ ، فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ صَاعًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ أَوْ شَعِيرٍ أَوْ نِصْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ قَمْحٍ عَلَى كُلِّ حُرٍّ أَوْ مَمْلُوكٍ ، ذَكَرٍ أَوْ أُنْثَى ، صَغِيرٍ أَوْ كَبِيرٍ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ رَأَى رُخْصَ السِّعْرِ ، قَالَ : قَدْ أَوْسَعَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ ، فَلَوْ جَعَلْتُمُوهُ صَاعًا مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ " ، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ : وَكَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَرَى صَدَقَةَ رَمَضَانَ عَلَى مَنْ صَامَ .
Al-Hasan said: Ibn Abbas preached towards the end of Ramadan on the pulpit (in the mosque) of al-Basrah. He said: Bring forth the sadaqah relating to your fast. The people, as it were, could not understand. Which of the people of Madina are present here? Stand for your brethren, and teach them, for they do not know. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prescribed this sadaqah as one sa' of dried dates or barley, or half a sa' of wheat payable by every freeman or slave, male or female, young or old. When Ali came (to Basrah), he found that price had come down. He said: Allah has given prosperity to you, so give one sa' of everything (as sadaqah). The narrator Humayd said: Al-Hasan maintained that the sadaqah at the end of Ramadan was due on a person who fasted.
Hadith 1858
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ،عَنْ كَعْبِ بْنِ عُجْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِهِ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، فَذَكَرَ الْقِصَّةَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَعَكَ دَمٌ ؟ " قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَصُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ ، أَوْ تَصَدَّقْ بِثَلَاثَةِ آصُعٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ عَلَى سِتَّةِ مَسَاكِينَ بَيْنَ كُلِّ مِسْكِينَيْنِ صَاعٌ " .
Narrated Kab ibn Ujrah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came upon him (during their stay) at al-Hudaybiyyah. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. This version adds: "He asked: Do you have a sacrificial animal? He replied: No. He then said: Fast three days or give three sa's of dates to six poor people, giving one sa' to every two persons. "
Hadith 1869
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " كَانَ إِذَا دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ دَخَلَ مِنْ أَعْلَاهَا وَخَرَجَ مِنْ أَسْفَلِهَا " .
Aishah said When the Prophet ﷺ entered Makkah he entered from the side of the upper end and he came out from the side of the lower end.
Hadith 2035
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فِي هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يُخْتَلَى خَلَاهَا وَلَا يُنَفَّرُ صَيْدُهَا وَلَا تُلْتَقَطُ لُقَطَتُهَا إِلَّا لِمَنْ أَشَادَ بِهَا ، وَلَا يَصْلُحُ لِرَجُلٍ أَنْ يَحْمِلَ فِيهَا السِّلَاحَ لِقِتَالٍ وَلَا يَصْلُحُ أَنْ يُقْطَعَ مِنْهَا شَجَرَةٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْلِفَ رَجُلٌ بَعِيرَهُ " .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: Its (Madina's) fresh grass is not to be cut, its game is not to be driven away, and things dropped in it are to be picked up by one who publicly announces it, and it is not permissible for any man to carry weapons in it for fighting, and it is not advisable that its trees are cut except what a man cuts for the fodder of his camel.
Hadith 2087
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ رَاشِدٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، حَدَّثَنِي مَعْقِلُ بْنُ يَسَارٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ لِي أُخْتٌ تُخْطَبُ إِلَيَّ ، فَأَتَانِي ابْنُ عَمّ لِي فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا طَلَاقًا لَهُ رَجْعَةٌ ، ثُمَّ تَرَكَهَا حَتَّى انْقَضَتْ عِدَّتُهَا ، فَلَمَّا خُطِبَتْ إِلَيَّ أَتَانِي يَخْطُبُهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أُنْكِحُهَا أَبَدًا ، قَالَ : فَفِيَّ نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : وَإِذَا طَلَّقْتُمُ النِّسَاءَ فَبَلَغْنَ أَجَلَهُنَّ فَلا تَعْضُلُوهُنَّ أَنْ يَنْكِحْنَ أَزْوَاجَهُنَّ سورة البقرة آية 232 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَ : فَكَفَّرْتُ عَنْ يَمِينِي ، فَأَنْكَحْتُهَا إِيَّاهُ " .
Maqil bin Yasar said “I had a sister and I was asked to give her in marriage. My cousin came to me and I married to him. He then divorced her one revocable divorce. He abandoned her till her waiting period passed. When I was asked to give her in marriage, he again came to me and asked her in marriage. ” Thereupon I said o him “No, by Allaah, I will never marry her to you. Then the following verse was revealed about my case “And when ye have divorced women and they reach their term, place not difficulties in the way of their marrying their husbands. ”
Hadith 2103
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ يَزِيدَ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الطَّائِفِ ، حَدَّثَتْنِي سَارَةُ بِنْتُ مِقْسَمٍ ، أَنَّهَا سَمِعَتْ مَيْمُونَةَ بِنْتَ كَرْدَمٍ ، قَالَتْ : خَرَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي فِي حَجَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي وَهُوَ عَلَى نَاقَةٍ لَهُ ، فَوَقَفَ لَهُ وَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ وَمَعَهُ دِرَّةٌ كَدِرَّةِ الْكُتَّابِ ، فَسَمِعْتُ الْأَعْرَابَ وَالنَّاسَ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ : الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ الطَّبْطَبِيَّةَ ، فَدَنَا إِلَيْهِ أَبِي فَأَخَذَ بِقَدَمِهِ فَأَقَرَّ لَهُ وَوَقَفَ عَلَيْهِ وَاسْتَمَعَ مِنْهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي حَضَرْتُ جَيْشَ عِثْرَانَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : جَيْشَ غِثْرَانَ ، فَقَالَ طَارِقُ بْنُ الْمُرَقَّعِ : مَنْ يُعْطِينِي رُمْحًا بِثَوَابِهِ ؟ قُلْتُ : وَمَا ثَوَابُهُ ؟ قَالَ : أُزَوِّجُهُ أَوَّلَ بِنْتٍ تَكُونُ لِي ، فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ رُمْحِي ثُمَّ غِبْتُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى عَلِمْتُ أَنَّهُ قَدْ وُلِدَ لَهُ جَارِيَةٌ وَبَلَغَتْ ثُمَّ جِئْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَهْلِي جَهِّزْهُنَّ إِلَيَّ ، فَحَلَفَ أَنْ لَا يَفْعَلَ حَتَّى أُصْدِقَهُ صَدَاقًا جَدِيدًا غَيْرَ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ ، وَحَلَفْتُ لَا أُصْدِقُ غَيْرَ الَّذِي أَعْطَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " وَبِقَرْنِ أَيِّ النِّسَاءِ هِيَ الْيَوْمَ ؟ " قَالَ : قَدْ رَأَتِ الْقَتِيرَ ، قَالَ : أَرَى أَنْ تَتْرُكَهَا ، قَالَ : فَرَاعَنِي ذَلِكَ وَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ مِنِّي ، قَالَ : " لَا تَأْثَمُ وَلَا يَأْثَمُ صَاحِبُكَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : الْقَتِيرُ الشَّيْبُ .
Narrated Maymunah, daughter of Kardam: I went out along with my father during the hajj performed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. My father came near him; he was riding his she-camel. He stopped there and listened to him. He had a whip like the whip of the teachers. I heard the Bedouin and the people saying: Keep away from the whip. My father came up to him. He caught hold of his foot and acknowledged him (his Prophethood). He stopped and listened to him. He then said: I participated in the army of Athran (in the pre-Islamic days). The narrator, Ibn al-Muthanna, said: Army of Gathran. Tariq ibn al-Muraqqa' said: Who will give me a lance and get a reward? I asked: What is its reward? He replied: I shall marry him to my first daughter born to me. So I gave him my lance and then disappeared from him till I knew that a daughter was born to him and she came of age. I then came to him and said: Send my wife to me. He swore that he would not do that until I fixed a dower afresh other than that agreed between me and him, and I swore that I should not give him the dower other than that I had given him before. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: How old is she now? He said: She has grown old. He said: I think you should leave her. He said: This put awe and fear into me, and I looked at the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. When he felt this in me, he said: You will not be sinful, nor will your companion be sinful. Abu Dawud said: Qatir means old age.
Hadith 2117
حَدَّثَنَا مُحمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى بنِ فارِسٍ الذُّهْلِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَعُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَصْبَغِ الْجَزَرِيُّ عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحِيمِ خَالِدِ بْنِ أَبِي يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ مَرْثَدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لِرَجُلٍ : " أَتَرْضَى أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكَ فُلَانَةَ ؟ " قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، وَقَالَ لِلْمَرْأَةِ : " أَتَرْضَيْنَ أَنْ أُزَوِّجَكِ فُلَانًا ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، فَزَوَّجَ أَحَدَهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ، فَدَخَلَ بِهَا الرَّجُلُ وَلَمْ يَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ يُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ وَكَانَ مَنْ شَهِدَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَلَمَّا حَضَرَتْهُ الْوَفَاةُ ، قَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَوَّجَنِي فُلَانَةَ وَلَمْ أَفْرِضْ لَهَا صَدَاقًا وَلَمْ أُعْطِهَا شَيْئًا ، وَإِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهَا مِنْ صَدَاقِهَا سَهْمِي بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَأَخَذَتْ سَهْمًا فَبَاعَتْهُ بِمِائَةِ أَلْفٍ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَزَادَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ وَحَدِيثُهُ أَتَمُّ فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خَيْرُ النِّكَاحِ أَيْسَرُهُ " ، وَقَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِلرَّجُلِ ، ثُمَّ سَاقَ مَعْنَاهُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يُخَافُ أَنْ يَكُونَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مُلْزَقًا ، لِأَنَّ الْأَمْرَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا .
Narrated Uqbah ibn Amir: The Prophet ﷺ said to a man: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? He said: Yes. He also said to the woman: Would you like me to marry you to so-and-so? She said: Yes. He then married one to the other. The man had sexual intercourse with her, but he did not fix any dower for her, nor did he give anything to her. He was one of those who participated in the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah. One part of the expedition to al-Hudaybiyyah had a share in Khaybar. When he was nearing his death, he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ married me to so-and-so, and I did not fix a dower for her, nor did I give anything to her. I call upon you as witness that I have given my share in Khaybar as her dower. So she took the share and sold it for one lakh (of dirhams). Abu Dawud said: The version of Umar bin al-Khattab added in the beginning of this tradition, and his version is more perfect. He reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The best marriage is the one that is most easy. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to the man. The narrator then transmitted the rest of the tradition to the same effect. Abu Dawud said: I am afraid this tradition has been added later on, for the matter is otherwise.
Hadith 2132
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ نُعَيْمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا يُقَالُ لَهُ : بَصْرَةُ بْنُ أَكْثَمَ نَكَحَ امْرَأَةً ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَاهُ ، زَادَ وَفَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ أَتَمُّ .
Saeed bin al-Musayyab said: A man called Basrah bin Akhtam married a woman. The narrator then reported the rest of the tradition to the same effect. This version added: And he separated them. The tradition narrated by Ibn Juraij is perfect.
Hadith 2188
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيٌّ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ بِلَا إِخْبَارٍ . قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " بَقِيَتْ لَكَ وَاحِدَةٌ ، قَضَى بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت أَحْمَدَ بْنَ حَنْبَلٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ : قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ لِمَعْمَرٍ : مَنْ أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا ؟ لَقَدْ تَحَمَّلَ صَخْرَةً عَظِيمَةً ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هَذَا رَوَى عَنْهُ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : وَكَانَ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ ، رَوَى الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ أَحَادِيثَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو الْحَسَنِ مَعْرُوفٌ وَلَيْسَ الْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
The aforesaid tradition (No. 2182) has also been transmitted by Ali (ibn al-Mubarak) through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds: Ibn Abbas said: There remained one more pronouncement of divorce for you. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ took the same decision. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Hanbal say: Abd al-Razzaq said that Ibn al-Mubarak said to Mamar: Who is this Abu al-Hasan ? He bore a big rock. Abu Dawud said: Al-Zuhri has narrated (traditions) on the authority of this Abu al-Hasan. Al-Zuhri said: He was lawyer, and al-Zuhri narrated many traditions from Abu al-Hasan. Abu Dawud said: Abu al-Hasan is well known narrator. This tradition is not practiced.
Hadith 2212
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أَنَّ إِبْرَاهِيمَ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَكْذِبْ قَطُّ إِلَّا ثَلَاثًا : ثِنْتَانِ فِي ذَاتِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى ، قَوْلُهُ : إِنِّي سَقِيمٌ سورة الصافات آية 89 ، وَقَوْلُهُ : بَلْ فَعَلَهُ كَبِيرُهُمْ هَذَا سورة الأنبياء آية 63 ، وَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَسِيرُ فِي أَرْضِ جَبَّارٍ مِنَ الْجَبَابِرَةِ ، إِذْ نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا فَأُتِيَ الْجَبَّارُ ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : إِنَّهُ نَزَلَ هَاهُنَا رَجُلٌ مَعَهُ امْرَأَةٌ هِيَ أَحْسَنُ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّهَا أُخْتِي ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ إِلَيْهَا ، قَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْكِ فَأَنْبَأْتُهُ أَنَّكِ أُخْتِي ، وَإِنَّهُ لَيْسَ الْيَوْمَ مُسْلِمٌ غَيْرِي وَغَيْرُكِ ، وَإِنَّكِ أُخْتِي فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَلَا تُكَذِّبِينِي عِنْدَهُ " وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْخَبَرَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، نَحْوَهُ .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying Abraham ﷺ never told a lie except on three occasions twice for the sake of Allaah. Allaah quoted his words (in the Quran) “I am indeed sick” and “Nay, this was done by - this is their biggest one”. Once he was passing through the land of a tyrant (king). He stayed there in a place. People went to the tyrant and informed him saying “A man has come down here; he has a most beautiful woman with him. ” So he sent for him (Abraham) and asked about her. He said she is my sister. When he returned to her, he said “he asked me about you and I informed him that you were my sister. Today there is no believer except me and you. You are my sister in the Book of Allaah (i. e., sister in faith). So do not belie me before him. The narrator then narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said “A similar tradition has also been narrated by Shuaib bin Abi Hamza from Abi Al Zinad from Al A’raj on the authority of Abu Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 2308
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مَطَرٍ ، عَنْ رَجَاءِ بْنِ حَيْوَةَ ، عَنْ قَبِيصَةَ بْنِ ذُؤَيْبٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، قَالَ : " لَا تُلَبِّسُوا عَلَيْنَا سُنَّةً " ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : " سُنَّةَ نَبِيِّنَا صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِدَّةُ الْمُتَوَفَّى عَنْهَا أَرْبَعَةُ أَشْهُرٍ وَعَشْرٌ " ، يَعْنِي أُمَّ الْوَلَدِ .
Narrated Amr ibn al-As: Do not confuse us about his Sunnah. Ibn al-Muthanna said: The Sunnah of our Prophet ﷺ is that the waiting period of a slave-mother whose husband has died is four months and ten days.
Hadith 2318
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " وَعَلَى الَّذِينَ يُطِيقُونَهُ فِدْيَةٌ طَعَامُ مِسْكِينٍ سورة البقرة آية 184 ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ رُخْصَةً لِلشَّيْخِ الْكَبِيرِ وَالْمَرْأَةِ الْكَبِيرَةِ وَهُمَا يُطِيقَانِ الصِّيَامَ أَنْ يُفْطِرَا ، وَيُطْعِمَا مَكَانَ كُلِّ يَوْمٍ مِسْكِينًا ، وَالْحُبْلَى وَالْمُرْضِعُ إِذَا خَافَتَا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يَعْنِي عَلَى أَوْلَادِهِمَا أَفْطَرَتَا وَأَطْعَمَتَا .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: Explaining the verse; "For those who can do it (with hard-ship) is a ransom, the feeding of one, that is indigent, " he said: This was a concession granted to the aged man and woman who were able to keep fast; they were allowed to leave the fast and instead feed an indigent person for each fast; (and a concession) to pregnant and suckling woman when they apprehended harm (to themselves).
Hadith 2551
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ الضَّبِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا مَنْزِلًا لَا نُسَبِّحُ حَتَّى نَحُلَّ الرِّحَالُ .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When we alighted at a station (for stay), we did not pray until we united the saddles of the camels.
Hadith 2582
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ قَالَ : الْجَلَبُ وَالْجَنَبُ فِي الرِّهَانِ .
Qatadah said “Taking another horse behind one’s horse to urge it on and taking another horse at one’s side are (done) in a horse race.
Hadith 2584
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ قَبِيعَةُ سَيْفِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِضَّةً ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَمَا عَلِمْتُ أَحَدًا تَابَعَهُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
Narrated Saeed ibn AbulHasan: The pommel of the sword of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was of silver. Qatadah said: I do not know that anyone has supported him for that (for the tradition narrated by Saeed bin Abu al-Hasan).
Hadith 2667
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ الْهَيَّاجِ بْنِ عِمْرَانَ ، أَنَّ عِمْرَانَ أَبَقَ لَهُ غُلَامٌ ، فَجَعَلَ لِلَّهِ عَلَيْهِ لَئِنْ قَدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَيَقْطَعَنَّ يَدَهُ ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي لِأَسْأَلَ لَهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُ سَمُرَةَ بْنَ جُنْدُبٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحُثُّنَا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَيَنْهَانَا عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ ، فَأَتَيْتُ عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحُثُّنَا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَيَنْهَانَا عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ .
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: Al-Hayyaj ibn Imran ibn Husayn reported that a slave of Imran ran away. He took a vow to Allah that if he overpowers him, he will cut off his head. He then sent me (to Samurah ibn Jundub) to ask him about this question for him. I came to Samurah ibn Jundub and asked him. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to exhort us to give alms (sadaqah) and forbid us to mutilate (a slain). I then came to Imran ibn Husayn and asked him. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to exhort us to give alms (sadaqah) and forbid us to mutilate (a slain).
Hadith 2695
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ،عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا غَلَبَ عَلَى قَوْمٍ أَقَامَ بِالْعَرْصَةِ ثَلَاثًا ، قَالَ ابْنُ المُثَنَّى : إِذَا غَلَبَ قَوْمًا أَحَبَّ أَنْ يُقِيمَ بِعَرْصَتِهِمْ ثَلَاثًا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَانَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ يَطْعَنُ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لِأَنَّهُ لَيْسَ مِنْ قَدِيمِ حَدِيثِ سَعِيدٍ لِأَنَّهُ تَغَيَّرَ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ وَلَمْ يُخْرِجْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ إِلَّا بِأَخَرَةٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : يُقَالُ إِنَّ وَكِيعًا حَمَلَ عَنْهُ فِي تَغَيُّرِهِ .
Abu Talhah said “When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ prevailed on any people, he stayed three nights in the field. Ibn Al Muthanna said “When he prevailed over people, he liked to stay three nights in the field. ” Abu Dawud said “Yahya bin Saeed used to object to this tradition for this is not from his early traditions because his memory was spoiled at the age of forty five. He narrated this tradition in the last days of his age. ” Abu Dawud said “ It is said that Waki ‘ recived this tradition from him when his memory was spoiled. ”
Hadith 2838
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدُبٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كُلُّ غُلَامٍ رَهِينَةٌ بِعَقِيقَتِهِ تُذْبَحُ عَنْهُ يَوْمَ سَابِعِهِ وَيُحْلَقُ وَيُسَمَّى " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَيُسَمَّى أَصَحُّ كَذَا ، قَالَ سَلَّامُ بْنُ أَبِي مُطِيعٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ،وَإِيَاسُ ابْنُ دَغْفَلٍ ، وَأَشْعَثُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ قَالَ : وَيُسَمَّى ، وَرَوَاهُ أَشْعَثُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَيُسَمَّى .
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Prophet ﷺ said: A boy is in pledge for his Aqiqah, Sacrifice is made for him on the seventh day, his head is shaved and he is given name. Abu Dawud said: The word wa yusamma is sounder as narrated by Salam bin Abi Muti' from Qatadah, and narrated by Iyas bin Daghfal and Ashath from al-Hassan who narrated wa yusamma (and he is given a name).
Hadith 3073
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ " .
Narrated Saeed ibn Zayd: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belongs to him, and the unjust vein has no right.
Hadith 3124
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ تَبْكِي عَلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا " اتَّقِي اللَّهَ ، وَاصْبِرِي ، فَقَالَتْ : وَمَا تُبَالِي أَنْتَ بِمُصِيبَتِي ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهَا : هَذَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَتْهُ ، فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عَلَى بَابِهِ بَوَّابِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَمْ أَعْرِفْكَ . فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى ، أَوْ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ صَدْمَةٍ " .
Narrated Anas: The Prophet ﷺ came upon a woman who was weeping for her child. He said to her: Fear Allah and have patience. She said: What have you to do with my calamity ? She was then told that he was the Prophet ﷺ. She, therefore, came to him. She did not find doorkeepers at his gate. She said: I did not recognize you, Messenger of Allah. He said: Endurance is shown only at a first blow.
Hadith 3144
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ بِنْتِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ أُمِّ عَطِيَّةَ ، قَالَتْ : وَضَفَّرْنَا رَأْسَهَا ثَلَاثَةَ قُرُونٍ ، ثُمَّ أَلْقَيْنَاهَا خَلْفَهَا مُقَدَّمَ رَأْسِهَا ، وَقَرْنَيْهَا .
The above mentioned has also been transmitted by Umm Atiyyah through a different chain of narrators. This version has: we braided her hair in three plaits and placed them behind her back, one plait of the front side and the two side plaits.
Hadith 3171
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَرْبٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ شَدَّادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ،حَدَّثَنِي بَابُ بْنُ عُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : لَا تُتْبَعُ الْجَنَازَةُ بِصَوْتٍ وَلَا نَارٍ، زَادَ هَارُونُ : وَلَا يُمْشَى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet (said) said: A bier should not be followed by a loud voice (of wailing) or fire. Abu Dawud said: Harun (one of the narrators) added: "And it should not be preceded (with those) either. "
Hadith 3197
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : " كَانَ زَيْدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَرْقَمَ يُكَبِّرُ عَلَى جَنَائِزِنَا أَرْبَعًا ، وَإِنَّهُ كَبَّرَ عَلَى جَنَازَةٍ خَمْسًا ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُكَبِّرُهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَأَنَا لِحَدِيثِ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى أَتْقَنُ .
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila: Zaid bin Arqam used to utter four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over our dead person (during prayer). He uttered five takbirs on a dead person. So I asked him. He replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to utter those. Abu Dawud said: I remember the tradition of Ibn al-Muthanna in a more guarded way.
Hadith 3271
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنِ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، نَحْوَهُ زَادَ ،عَنْ سَالِمٍ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ، قَالَ : وَلَمْ يَبْلُغْنِي كَفَّارَةٌ .
A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Bakr through a different chain of narrators. This version adds on the authority of Salim: "Expiation (for breaking the oath) has not reached me. "
Hadith 3296
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، " أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ نَذَرَتْ أَنْ تَمْشِيَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ ، فَأَمَرَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَرْكَبَ ، وَتُهْدِيَ هَدْيًا " .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: That the sister of Uqbah bin Amir took vow to walk on foot to the Kabah. Thereupon the Prophet ﷺ ordered her to ride and slaughter a sacrificial animal.
Hadith 3298
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ : أَنَّ أُخْتَ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ بِمَعْنَى هِشَامٍ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْهَدْيَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : مُرْ أُخْتَكَ فَلْتَرْكَبْ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ بِمَعْنَى هِشَامٍ .
Narrated Ikrimah: The tradition about the sister of Uqbah bin Amir as narrated by Hisham, but he made no mention of the sacrificial animal. In his version he said: Ask your sister to ride. Abu Dawud said: Khalid narrated it from Ikrimah to the same effect as narrated by Hisham.
Hadith 3448
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَيَّاضٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْفَيَّاضِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : " لَيْسَ فِي التَّمْرِ حُكْرَةٌ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : قَالَ : عَنِ الْحَسَنِ فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : لَا تَقُلْ عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عِنْدَنَا بَاطِلٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : كَانَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، يَحْتَكِرُ النَّوَى وَالْخَبَطَ وَالْبِزْرَ . و أَحْمَدَ بْنَ يُونُسَ ، يَقُولُ : سَأَلْتُ سُفْيَان ، عَنْ كَبْس الْقَتِّ ، فَقَالَ : كَانُوا يَكْرَهُونَ الْحُكْرَةَ ، وَسَأَلْتُ أَبَا بَكْرِ بْنَ عَيَّاشٍ ، فَقَالَ : اكْبِسْهُ .
Qatadah said: Hoarding does not apply to dried dates. Ibn al-Muthanna said that he (Yahya bin Fayyad) reported on the authority of al-Hasan. We (Ibn al-Muthanna) said to him (Yahya): Do not say: "on the authority of al-Hasan. " Abu Dawud said: This tradition according to us is false. Abu Dawud said: Saeed bin al-Musayyab used to hoard kernel, fodder, and seeds. Abu Dawud said: I heard Ahmad bin Yunus say: I asked Sufyan about hoarding fodder. He replied: They (the people in the past) disapproved of hoarding. I asked Abu Bakr bin Ayyash (about it). He replied: Hoard it.
Hadith 3553
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَنَسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ أُعْمِرَ عُمْرَى لَهُ وَلِعَقِبِهِ ، فَإِنَّهَا لِلَّذِي يُعْطَاهَا لَا تَرْجِعُ إِلَى الَّذِي أَعْطَاهَا ، لِأَنَّهُ أَعْطَى عَطَاءً وَقَعَتْ فِيهِ الْمَوَارِيثُ " .
Narrated Jabir: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone has property given him in life-tenancy for the use of himself and his descendants, it belongs to the one to whom it is given and does not return to the one who gave it, because he gave a gift which may be inherited.
Hadith 3567
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " كَانَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ إِحْدَى أُمَّهَاتِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ مَعَ خَادِمِهَا بِقَصْعَةٍ فِيهَا طَعَامٌ ، قَالَ : فَضَرَبَتْ بِيَدِهَا ، فَكَسَرَتِ الْقَصْعَةَ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : فَأَخَذَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْكِسْرَتَيْنِ فَضَمَّ إِحْدَاهُمَا إِلَى الْأُخْرَى فَجَعَلَ يَجْمَعُ فِيهَا الطَّعَامَ ، وَيَقُولُ : غَارَتْ أُمُّكُمْ " ، زَادَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، كُلُوا فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى جَاءَتْ قَصْعَتُهَا الَّتِي فِي بَيْتِهَا ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى لَفْظِ حَدِيثِ مُسَدَّدٍ ، قَالَ : كُلُوا ، وَحَبَسَ الرَّسُولَ وَالْقَصْعَةَ حَتَّى فَرَغُوا ، فَدَفَعَ الْقَصْعَةَ الصَّحِيحَةَ إِلَى الرَّسُولِ ، وَحَبَسَ الْمَكْسُورَةَ فِي بَيْتِهِ .
Anas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was with one of his wives. One of the Mothers of faithful sent a bowl containing food through a servant of hers. She struck with her hand and broke the bowl. Ibn al-Muthanna's version has: The Prophet ﷺ took the pieces of the bowl, and joined one with the other, and began to collect the food in it, saying: Your mother is jealous. Ibn al-Muthanna added: Eat. They ate till a bowl of the one in whose house he was brought. Abu Dawud said: We then returned to the version of the tradition of Musaddad: He said: Eat. He detained the servant and the bowl till they were free. Then he returned the sound bowl to the messenger and detained the broken one (bowl) in his house.
Hadith 3577
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ رَجَاءٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ الْأَزْرَقِ ، قَالَ : " دَخَلَ رَجُلَانِ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ كِنْدَةَ ، وَأَبُو مَسْعُودٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ جَالِسٌ فِي حَلْقَةٍ ، فَقَالَا : أَلَا رَجُلٌ يُنَفِّذُ بَيْنَنَا ؟ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْحَلْقَةِ : أَنَا ، فَأَخَذَ أَبُو مَسْعُودٍ كَفًّا مِنْ حَصًى فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ ، وَقَالَ : مَهْ إِنَّهُ كَانَ يُكْرَهُ التَّسَرُّعُ إِلَى الْحُكْمِ " .
Abdur Rahman ibn Bishr al-Ansari al-Azraq said: Two men from the locality of Kindah came while Abu Masud al-Ansari was sitting n a circle. They said: Is there any man who decides between us. A man from the circle said: I, Abu Masud took a handful of pebbles and threw at him, saying: Hush! It is disapproved to make haste in decision.
Hadith 3626
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ،حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ لَهُ يَعْنِي لِابْنِ صُورِيَا : " أُذَكِّرُكُمْ بِاللَّهِ الَّذِي نَجَّاكُمْ مِنْ آلِ فِرْعَوْنَ ، وَأَقْطَعَكُمُ الْبَحْرَ ، وَظَلَّلَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْغَمَامَ ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْمَنَّ وَالسَّلْوَى ، وَأَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكُمُ التَّوْرَاةَ عَلَى مُوسَى أَتَجِدُونَ فِي كِتَابِكُمُ الرَّجْمَ ؟ " قَالَ : ذَكَّرْتَنِي بِعَظِيمٍ وَلَا يَسَعُنِي أَنْ أَكْذِبَكَ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
Narrated Ikrimah: The Holy Prophet ﷺ said to Ibn Suriya': I remind you by Allah Who saved you from the people of Pharaoh, made you cover the sea, gave you the shade of clouds, sent down to you manna and quails, sent down you Torah to Moses, do you find stoning (for adultery) in your Book? He said: You have reminded me by the Great. It is not possible for me to belie you. He then transmitted the rest of the tradition.
Hadith 3663
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : " كَانَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُحَدِّثُنَا عَنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ مَا يَقُومُ إِلَّا إِلَى عُظْمِ صَلَاةٍ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ used to relate to us traditions from the children of Isra'il till morning came; he would not get up except for obligatory prayer.
Hadith 3667
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ السَّلَامِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُطَهَّرٍ أَبُو ظَفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ الْعَمِّيُّ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَأَنْ أَقْعُدَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْغَدَاةِ حَتَّى تَطْلُعَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَعْتِقَ أَرْبَعَةً مِنْ وَلَدِ إِسْمَاعِيل ، وَلَأَنْ أَقْعُدَ مَعَ قَوْمٍ يَذْكُرُونَ اللَّهَ مِنْ صَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ إِلَى أَنْ تَغْرُبَ الشَّمْسُ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مَنْ أَنْ أَعْتِقَ أَرْبَعَةً " .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The Prophet ﷺ said: That I sit in the company of the people who remember Allah the Exalted from morning prayer till the sun rises is clearer to me than that I emancipate four slaves from the children of Isra'il, and that I sit with the people who remember Allah from afternoon prayer till the sun sets is dearer to me than that I emancipate four slaves.
Hadith 3711
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيدٍ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ يُنْبَذُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سِقَاءٍ يُوكَأُ أَعْلَاهُ ، وَلَهُ عَزْلَاءُ يُنْبَذُ غُدْوَةً فَيَشْرَبُهُ عِشَاءً ، وَيُنْبَذُ عِشَاءً فَيَشْرَبُهُ غُدْوَةً ".
Aishah said: Dates were steeped for the Apostel of Allah ﷺ in skin which was tied up at the top and had a mouth. What was steeped in the morning he would drink in the evening and what was steeped in the evening he would drink in the morning.
Hadith 3745
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الثَّقَفِيِّ ، عَنْ رَجُلٍ أَعْوَرَ مِنْ ثَقِيفٍ كَانَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مَعْرُوفًا أَيْ يُثْنَى عَلَيْهِ خَيْرًا إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ اسْمُهُ زُهَيْرُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ فَلَا أَدْرِي مَا اسْمُهُ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "الْوَلِيمَةُ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ حَقٌّ ، وَالثَّانِيَ مَعْرُوفٌ ، وَالْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ سُمْعَةٌ وَرِيَاءٌ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَحَدَّثَنِي رَجُلٌ : أَنَّ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ دُعِيَ أَوَّلَ يَوْمٍ فَأَجَابَ ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّانِيَ فَأَجَابَ ، وَدُعِيَ الْيَوْمَ الثَّالِثَ فَلَمْ يُجِبْ ، وَقَالَ : أَهْلُ سُمْعَةٍ وَرِيَاءٍ .
Narrated Zubayr ibn Uthman: The Prophet ﷺ said: The wedding feast on the first day is a duty, that on the second is a good practice, but that on the third day is to make men hear of it and show it to them. Qatadah said: A man told me that Saeed ibn al-Musayyab was invited (to a wedding feast on the first day and he accepted it. He was again invited on the second day, and he accepted. When he was invited on the third day, he did not accept; he said: They are the people who make men hear of it and show it to them.
Hadith 3786
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ لَبَنِ الْجَلَّالَةِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ prohibited to drink the milk of the animal which feeds on filth.
Hadith 3927
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ أُوقِيَّةٍ ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَةَ أَوَاقٍ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ ، وَأَيُّمَا عَبْدٍ كَاتَبَ عَلَى مِائَةِ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَدَّاهَا إِلَّا عَشْرَةَ دَنَانِيرَ فَهُوَ عَبْدٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَيْسَ هُوَ عَبَّاسٌ الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، قَالُوا : هُوَ وَهْمٌ وَلَكِنَّهُ هُوَ شَيْخٌ آخَرُ .
Narrated Amr bin Shuaib: On his father's authority, told that his grandfather reported the Prophet ﷺ said: If any slave entered into an agreement to buy his freedom for one hundred uqiyahs and he pays them all but ten, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten); and if a slave entered into an agreement to purchase his freedom for one hundred dinars, and he pays them all but ten dinars, he remains a slave (until he pays the remaining ten). Abu Dawud said: This narrator Abbas al-Jariri is not the same person. They said: It is misunderstanding. He is some other narrator.
Hadith 3935
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ مَمْلُوكًا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ آخَرَ ، فَعَلَيْهِ خَلَاصُهُ " ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ .
Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators: The Prophet ﷺ said: If a man emancipates a slave shared by him with another man, his emancipation rests with him (who emancipated his share). This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.
Hadith 3936
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّي ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي . ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَلِيِّ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ بِإِسْنَادِهِ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا لَهُ فِي مَمْلُوكٍ عَتَقَ مِنْ مَالِهِ إِنْ كَانَ لَهُ مَالٌ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى النَّضْرَ بْنَ أَنَسٍ وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ سُوَيْدٍ .
Qatadah narrated with his chain of narrators. The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone emancipates his share in a slave, he emancipates him (completely) by his property if he has property. The narrator Ibn al-Muthanna did not mention al-Nadr bin Anas. This is the version of Ibn Suwaid.
