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Hadith 4004
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ الدُّهْنِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ سُئِلَ عَمَّنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا ثُمَّ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ صَالِحًا ثُمَّ اهْتَدَى ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : وَأَنَّى لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ ! سَمِعْتُ نَبِيَّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " يَجِيءُ مُتَعَلِّقًا بِالْقَاتِلِ تَشْخَبُ أَوْدَاجُهُ دَمًا فَيَقُولُ : أَيْ رَبِّ سَلْ هَذَا فِيمَ قَتَلَنِي " , ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ أَنْزَلَهَا اللَّهُ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا " .
´It was narrated from Salim bin Abi Ja'd that:` Ibn 'Abbas was asked about someone who killed a believer deliberately, then he repented, believed and did righteous deeds, and followed true guidance. Ibn 'Abbas said: "There is no way the repentance could avail him! I heard the Prophet [SAW] say: 'He (the victim) will come hanging onto his killer, with his jugular veins flowing with blood and saying: O Lord, ask him why he killed me. Then he said: By Allah, Allah revealed it and never abrogated anything of it.'"
Hadith 4005
قَالَ : وَأَخْبَرَنِي أَزْهَرُ بْنُ جَمِيلٍ الْبَصْرِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا سورة النساء آية 93 فَرَحَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , فَسَأَلْتُهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ فِي آخِرِ مَا أُنْزِلَ , ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ " .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said:` "The people of Al-Kufah differed concerning this Verse: "And whoever kills a believer intentionally." So I went to Ibn 'Abbas and asked him, and he said: 'It was revealed among the last of what was revealed, and nothing of it was abrogated after that.'"
Hadith 4006
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " هَلْ لِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ قَالَ : لَا . وَقَرَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 . قَالَ : هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ , نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 " .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said:` "I said to Ibn 'Abbas: 'Can a person, who killed a believer intentionally, repent?' He said: 'No.' I recited the Verse from Al-Furqan to him: 'And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, or kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right,' he said: 'This Verse was revealed in Makkah and was abrogated by a Verse that was revealed in Al-Madinah: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.'"
Hadith 4007
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 , فَسَأَلْتُهُ , فَقَالَ : " لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ " . وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 , قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ " .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said:` "Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila told me to ask Ibn 'Abbas about two Verses: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.' I asked him and he said: 'Nothing of this has been abrogated.' (And I asked him about the Verse): 'And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, or kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right,' he said: 'This was revealed concerning the people of Shirk.'"
Hadith 4008
أَخْبَرَنَا حَاجِبُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ الْمَنْبِجِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي رَوَّادٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلِبِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ قَوْمًا كَانُوا قَتَلُوا فَأَكْثَرُوا ، وَزَنَوْا فَأَكْثَرُوا , وَانْتَهَكُوا ، فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : يَا مُحَمَّدُ , إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ , لَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ إِلَى فَأُولَئِكَ يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ سَيِّئَاتِهِمْ حَسَنَاتٍ سورة الفرقان آية 68 - 70 . قَالَ : " يُبَدِّلُ اللَّهُ شِرْكَهُمْ إِيمَانًا وَزِنَاهُمْ إِحْصَانًا " , وَنَزَلَتْ : قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ سورة الزمر آية 53 الْآيَةَ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that :` Some people used to kill, and they did a great deal of it, and they used to commit adultery and they did a great deal of it, and they committed violations. They came to the Prophet [SAW] and said: "O Muhammad, what you say and call people to is good, if only you could tell us that there is any expiation for what we have done." Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah up to for those, Allah will change their sins into good deeds," he said: "So Allah will change their Shirk into faith, and their adultery into chastity. And the Verse: "Say: O 'Ibadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)" was revealed.
Hadith 4009
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ : أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَنَّ نَاسًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ أَتَوْا مُحَمَّدًا ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّ الَّذِي تَقُولُ وَتَدْعُو إِلَيْهِ لَحَسَنٌ , لَوْ تُخْبِرُنَا أَنَّ لِمَا عَمِلْنَا كَفَّارَةً ، فَنَزَلَتْ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ سورة الفرقان آية 68 وَنَزَلَتْ قُلْ يَا عِبَادِيَ الَّذِينَ أَسْرَفُوا عَلَى أَنْفُسِهِمْ سورة الزمر آية 53 " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that :` Some of the people of Shirk came to Muhammad [SAW] and said: "What you say and call people to is good, if only you could tell us that there is any expiation for what we have done." Then the Verses: "And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, or kill such a person as Allah has forbidden, except by right." And "Say: O 'Ibadi (My slaves) who have transgressed against themselves (by committing evil deeds and sins)" were revealed.
Hadith 4010
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَبَابَةُ بْنُ سَوَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي وَرْقَاءُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " يَجِيءُ الْمَقْتُولُ بِالْقَاتِلِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ نَاصِيَتُهُ وَرَأْسُهُ فِي يَدِهِ , وَأَوْدَاجُهُ تَشْخَبُ دَمًا يَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ , قَتَلَنِي . حَتَّى يُدْنِيَهُ مِنَ الْعَرْشِ " ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرُوا لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ التَّوْبَةَ , فَتَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا سورة النساء آية 93 قَالَ : مَا نُسِخَتْ مُنْذُ نَزَلَتْ , وَأَنَّى لَهُ التَّوْبَةُ .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` The Prophet [SAW] said: "The slain will bring his killer on the Day of Resurrection with his forelock and his head in his hand, and with his jugular veins flowing with blood, and will say: 'O Lord, he killed me,' until he draws near to the Throne." They mentioned repentance to Ibn 'Abbas and he recited this Verse: "And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell" He said: "It has not been abrogated since it was revealed; there is no way he could repent."
Hadith 4051
أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ النَّحْوِيُّ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى : إِنَّمَا جَزَاءُ الَّذِينَ يُحَارِبُونَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سورة المائدة آية 33 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ , فَمَنْ تَابَ مِنْهُمْ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ سَبِيلٌ ، وَلَيْسَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ لِلرَّجُلِ الْمُسْلِمِ ، فَمَنْ قَتَلَ , وَأَفْسَدَ فِي الْأَرْضِ , وَحَارَبَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ ، ثُمَّ لَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُقْدَرَ عَلَيْهِ ، لَمْ يَمْنَعْهُ ذَلِكَ أَنْ يُقَامَ فِيهِ الْحَدُّ الَّذِي أَصَابَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said, :` Concerning the statement of Allah, the Most High: The recompense of those who wage war against Allah and His Messenger. "This Verse was revealed concerning the idolators. Whoever among them repents before he is captured, you have no way against him. This Verse does not apply to the Muslims. Whoever kills, spreads mischief in the land, and wages war against Allah and His Messenger, then joins the disbelievers before he can be caught, there is nothing to prevent the Hadd punishment being carried out on him because of what he did."
Hadith 4064
أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4065
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، أَنَّ نَاسًا ارْتَدُّوا ، عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ , فَحَرَّقَهُمْ عَلِيٌّ بِالنَّارِ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَمْ أُحَرِّقْهُمْ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تُعَذِّبُوا بِعَذَابِ اللَّهِ أَحَدًا " , وَلَوْ كُنْتُ أَنَا لَقَتَلْتُهُمْ ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from 'Ikrimah:` "Some people apostatized after accepting Islam, and 'Ali burned them with fire. Ibn 'Abbas said: 'If it had been me, I would not have burned them; the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'No one should be punished with the punishment of Allah.' If it had been me, I would have killed them; the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4066
أَخْبَرَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4067
أَخْبَرَنِي هِلَالُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ زُرَارَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ الْعَوَّامِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4069
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الصَّمَدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from Anas that :` Ibn 'Abbas said: "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4070
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَعْبُدُونَ وَثَنًا فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from Anas that :` 'Ali came to some people of Az-Zutt, who worshipped idols, and burned them. Ibn 'Abbas said: "But the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4073
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ أَسْلَمَ ، ثُمَّ ارْتَدَّ وَلَحِقَ بِالشِّرْكِ ، ثُمَّ تَنَدَّمَ , فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى قَوْمِهِ سَلُوا لِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : هَلْ لِي مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ فَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّ فُلَانًا قَدْ نَدِمَ ، وَإِنَّهُ أَمَرَنَا أَنْ نَسْأَلَكَ هَلْ لَهُ مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ فَنَزَلَتْ : كَيْفَ يَهْدِي اللَّهُ قَوْمًا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِيمَانِهِمْ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ غَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ سورة آل عمران آية 86 - 89 , فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَأَسْلَمَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "A man from among the Ansar accepted Islam, then he apostatized and went back to Shirk. Then he regretted that, and sent word to his people (saying): 'Ask the Messenger of Allah [SAW], is there any repentance for me?' His people came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW] and said: 'So and so regrets (what he did), and he has told us to ask you if there is any repentance for him?' Then the Verses: 'How shall Allah guide a people who disbelieved after their Belief up to His saying: Verily, Allah is Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful' was revealed. So he sent word to him, and he accepted Islam."
Hadith 4074
أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحُسَيْنِ بْنِ وَاقِدٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ النَّحْوِيِّ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " فِي سُورَةِ النَّحْلِ : مَنْ كَفَرَ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ بَعْدِ إِيمَانِهِ إِلا مَنْ أُكْرِهَ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ لَهُمْ عَذَابٌ عَظِيمٌ سورة النحل آية 106 , فَنُسِخَ وَاسْتَثْنَى مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : ثُمَّ إِنَّ رَبَّكَ لِلَّذِينَ هَاجَرُوا مِنْ بَعْدِ مَا فُتِنُوا ثُمَّ جَاهَدُوا وَصَبَرُوا إِنَّ رَبَّكَ مِنْ بَعْدِهَا لَغَفُورٌ رَحِيمٌ سورة النحل آية 110 , وَهُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَرْحٍ الَّذِي كَانَ عَلَى مِصْرَ ، كَانَ يَكْتُبُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَزَلَّهُ الشَّيْطَانُ , فَلَحِقَ بِالْكُفَّارِ ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ ، أَنْ يُقْتَلَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ ، فَاسْتَجَارَ لَهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ، فَأَجَارَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said concerning Surat An-Nahl - :` "Whoever disbelieved in Allah after his belief, except him who is forced thereto and whose heart is at rest with Faith; but such as open their breasts to disbelief, on them is wrath from Allah, and theirs will be a great torment." "This was abrogated, and an exception was made, as Allah said: "Then, verily, your Lord for those who emigrated after they had been put to trials and thereafter strove hard and fought (for the Cause of Allah) and were patient, verily, your Lord afterward is, Oft-Forgiving, Most Merciful." This was 'Abdullah bin Sa'd bin Abi As-Sarh who was the governor of Egypt and used to write to the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. The Shaitan misled him and he went and joined the unbelievers. So he (the Prophet [SAW]) commanded that he be killed on the day of the Conquest of Makkah. Then, 'Uthman bin 'Afan sought protection for him, and the Messenger of Allah [SAW] granted him protection."
Hadith 4075
أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِسْرَائِيلُ ، عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الشَّحَّامِ ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَقُودُ رَجُلًا أَعْمَى ، فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَى عِكْرِمَةَ ، فَأَنْشَأَ يُحَدِّثُنَا ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ أَعْمَى كَانَ عَلَى عَهْد رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَتْ لَهُ أُمُّ وَلَدٍ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ ، وَكَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَتَسُبُّهُ فَيَزْجُرُهَا ، فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ ، وَيَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ذَكَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَوَقَعَتْ فِيهِ فَلَمْ أَصْبِرْ ، أَنْ قُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا ، فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَتَلْتُهَا , فَأَصْبَحَتْ قَتِيلًا , فَذُكِرَ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَجَمَعَ النَّاسَ ، وَقَالَ : " أَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ رَجُلًا لِي عَلَيْهِ حَقٌّ , فَعَلَ مَا فَعَلَ إِلَّا قَامَ " ، فَأَقْبَلَ الْأَعْمَى يَتَدَلْدَلُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَا صَاحِبُهَا , كَانَتْ أُمَّ وَلَدِي ، وَكَانَتْ بِي لَطِيفَةً رَفِيقَةً , وَلِي مِنْهَا ابْنَانِ مِثْلُ اللُّؤْلُؤَتَيْنِ , وَلَكِنَّهَا كَانَتْ تُكْثِرُ الْوَقِيعَةَ فِيكَ وَتَشْتُمُكَ ، فَأَنْهَاهَا فَلَا تَنْتَهِي وَأَزْجُرُهَا فَلَا تَنْزَجِرُ , فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الْبَارِحَةُ ذَكَرْتُكَ , فَوَقَعَتْ فِيكَ , فَقُمْتُ إِلَى الْمِغْوَلِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ فِي بَطْنِهَا , فَاتَّكَأْتُ عَلَيْهَا حَتَّى قَتَلْتُهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَا اشْهَدُوا ، أَنَّ دَمَهَا هَدَرٌ " .
´Ibn 'Abbas narrated that :` There was a blind man during the time of the Messenger of Allah [SAW] who had an Umm Walad by whom he had two sons. She used to slander and defame the Messenger of Allah [SAW] a great deal, and he would rebuke her, but she would not pay heed, and he would forbid her to do that, but she ignored him. (The blind man said) One night I mentioned the Prophet [SAW], and she slandered him. I could not bear it so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach and leaned upon it, and killed her. In the morning she was found slain. Mention of that was made to the Prophet [SAW] and he gathered the people and said: "I adjure by Allah; a man over whom I have the right, that he should obey me, and he did what he did, to stand up." The blind man started to tremble and said: "O Messenger of Allah [SAW], I am the one who killed her. She was my Umm Walad and she was kind and gentle toward me, and I have two sons like pearls from her, but she used to slander and defame you a great deal. I forbade her, but she did not stop, and I rebuked her, but she did not pay heed. Finally, I mentioned your name and she slandered you, so I went and got a dagger which I thrust into her stomach, and leaned on it until I killed her. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I bear witness that her blood is permissible."
Hadith 4138
أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْحَمَّالُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ، أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ حِينَ خَرَجَ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ , أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى : لِمَنْ تُرَاهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " هُوَ لَنَا لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَسَمَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَهُمْ " ، وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا فَأَبَيْنَا ، أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي عَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، أَنْ يُعِينَ نَاكِحَهُمْ , وَيَقْضِيَ عَنْ غَارِمِهِمْ , وَيُعْطِيَ فَقِيرَهُمْ , وَأَبَى أَنْ يَزِيدَهُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
´It was narrated from Yazid bin Hurmuz that:` when Najdah Al-Haruriyyah rebelled during the Fitnah of Ibn Zubayr, he sent word to Ibn 'Abbas asking him about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah) -to whom did he think it should be given? He replied: "It is for us, because of our blood ties to the Messenger of Allah allocated it to them, but 'Umar offered us something we thought was less than what was our due, and we refused to accept it. What he offered to them who wanted to get married, and to help the debtors pay off their debts, and he gave to their indigent. But he refused to give them more than that."
Hadith 4139
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ هُرْمُزَ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ نَجْدَةُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى : لِمَنْ هُوَ ؟ ، قَالَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ : وَأَنَا كَتَبْتُ كِتَابَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِلَى نَجْدَةَ كَتَبْتُ إِلَيْهِ : " كَتَبْتَ تَسْأَلُنِي عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى : لِمَنْ هُوَ ؟ وَهُوَ لَنَا أَهْلَ الْبَيْتِ , وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ دَعَانَا إِلَى أَنْ يُنْكِحَ مِنْهُ أَيِّمَنَا ، وَيُحْذِيَ مِنْهُ عَائِلَنَا ، وَيَقْضِيَ مِنْهُ عَنْ غَارِمِنَا ، فَأَبَيْنَا إِلَّا أَنْ يُسَلِّمَهُ لَنَا , وَأَبَى ذَلِكَ , فَتَرَكْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ " .
´It was narrated that Yazid bin Hurmuz said:` "Najdah wrote to Ibn 'Abbas and asked him about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah), to whom should it be given?" Yazid bin Hurmuz said:"I wrote down the letter of Ibn 'Abbas to Najdah in which he said; You have written asking me about the share of the relatives (of the Messenger of Allah), to whom should it be given? It is for us, the members of the household (Ahl Al-Bait). 'Umar used to offer to help the single among us (to get married), and to give some to our poor and to pay off the debts of our debtors. We insisted that he should given it to us, but he refused, and we left it at that."
Hadith 4171
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُبَشِّرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَبَا بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ كَانُوا مِنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ ، لِأَنَّهُمْ هَجَرُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ ، وَكَانَ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ مُهَاجِرُونَ ، لِأَنَّ الْمَدِينَةَ كَانَتْ دَارَ شِرْكٍ ، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Jabir bin Zaid said:` "Ibn 'Abbas said: 'The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), Abu Bakr and 'Umar were among the Muhajirin (emigrants), because they forsook (hajaru) the idolators, and some of the Ansar were Muhajirun because Al-Madinah was a land of shirk, and they came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) on the Night of Al-'Aqabah."'
Hadith 4175
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورٌ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ لَا هِجْرَةَ ، وَلَكِنْ جِهَادٌ وَنِيَّةٌ , فَإِذَا اسْتُنْفِرْتُمْ فَانْفِرُوا " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said on the Day of the Conquest (of Makkah): "There is no more emigration (Hijrah), rather there is Jihad and intention. When you are called to moblize (for Jihad) then do so."'
Hadith 4199
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : يَأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا أَطِيعُوا اللَّهَ وَأَطِيعُوا الرَّسُولَ سورة النساء آية 59 ، قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ فِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ حُذَافَةَ بْنِ قَيْسِ بْنِ عَدِيٍّ ، بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas (concerning the Verse):` "O you who believe! Obey Allah and obey the Messenger (Muhammad). That he said: This was revealed concerning 'Abdullah bin Hudhaifah bin Qais bin 'Adiyy, whom the Messenger of Allah appointed in charge of an expedition"
Hadith 4224
أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ هُوَ ابْنُ طَهْمَانَ ، عَنْ الْحَجَّاجِ بْنِ الْحَجَّاجِ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " عَقَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنَ الْحَسَنِ وَالْحُسَيْنِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا بِكَبْشَيْنِ كَبْشَيْنِ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah offered an 'Aqiqah for Al-Hasan and Al-Husain, may Allah be please with them, two rams for each."
Hadith 4239
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ عَلَى شَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ مُلْقَاةٍ , فَقَالَ : " لِمَنْ هَذِهِ ؟ " ، فَقَالُوا لِمَيْمُونَةَ : فَقَالَ : " مَا عَلَيْهَا لَوِ انْتَفَعَتْ بِإِهَابِهَا " ، قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّمَا حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَكْلَهَا " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, from Maimunah, that:` the Prophet passed by a dead sheep that had been thrown aside. He said: "Who does this belong to?" They said: "Maimunah." He said: "Why did she not make use of its skin?" They said: "It is dead meat (i.e., it was not slaughtered properly)." He said: "Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has only forbidden us to eat it."
Hadith 4240
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ كَانَ أَعْطَاهَا مَوْلَاةً لِمَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " هَلَّا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِجِلْدِهَا " ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah passed by a dead sheep that he had given to a freed slave woman of Maimunah, the wife of the Prophet. He said: 'Why don't you make use of its hide?' They said: 'O Messenger of Allah, it is dead meat.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'It is only forbidden to eat it."
Hadith 4241
أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ اللَّيْثِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَدِّي ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ يَعْنِي يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ حَفْصِ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ حَدَّثَهُ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ حَدَّثَهُ ، قَالَ : أَبْصَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاةً مَيِّتَةً لِمَوْلَاةٍ لِمَيْمُونَةَ وَكَانَتْ مِنَ الصَّدَقَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَوْ نَزَعُوا جِلْدَهَا فَانْتَفَعُوا بِهِ " ، قَالُوا : إِنَّهَا مَيْتَةٌ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا حُرِّمَ أَكْلُهَا " .
´Ibn'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah saw a dead sheep that belonged to the freed slave woman of Maimunah, and had come from the Sadaqah." He said: "Why don't you take off its hide and make use of it?" They said: "It is dead meat." He said: "It is only unlawful to eat it."
Hadith 4242
أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْقَطَّانُ الرَّقِّيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَطَاءٌ مُنْذُ حِينٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَخْبَرَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ ، أَنَّ شَاةً مَاتَتْ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَّا دَفَعْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا , فَاسْتَمْتَعْتُمْ بِهِ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas:` "Maimunah told me that a sheep died, and the Prophet said: 'Why don't you tan its skin and make use of it'?"
Hadith 4243
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَاةٍ لِمَيْمُونَةَ مَيِّتَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَّا أَخَذْتُمْ إِهَابَهَا فَدَبَغْتُمْ فَانْتَفَعْتُمْ " .
´Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Prophet passed by a sheep belonging to Maimunah that had died and said: 'Why don't you take its skin and tan it and make use of it'?"
Hadith 4244
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى شَاةٍ مَيِّتَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَّا انْتَفَعْتُمْ بِإِهَابِهَا " .
´Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Prophet passed by a dead sheep and said: 'Why don't you make use of its skin'?"
Hadith 4245
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ أَبِي رِزْمَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ سَوْدَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : " مَاتَتْ شَاةٌ لَنَا , فَدَبَغْنَا مَسْكَهَا فَمَا زِلْنَا نَنْبِذُ فِيهَا حَتَّى صَارَتْ شَنًّا " .
´It was narrated that Sawdah, the wife of the Prophet, said:` "A sheep of ours died, and we tanned its skin, and continued to make Nabidh in it until it wore out."
Hadith 4246
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيُّمَا إِهَابٍ دُبِغَ فَقَدْ طَهُرَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Any skin that is tanned has been purified."'
Hadith 4247
أَخْبَرَنِي الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ بَكْرٍ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُضَرَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ جَعْفَرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا الْخَيْرِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّا نَغْزُو هَذَا الْمَغْرِبَ ، وَإِنَّهُمْ أَهْلُ وَثَنٍ وَلَهُمْ قِرَبٌ يَكُونُ فِيهَا اللَّبَنُ وَالْمَاءُ . فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " الدِّبَاغُ طَهُورٌ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ وَعْلَةَ : عَنْ رَأْيِكَ أَوْ شَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : بَلْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ .
´It was narrated from Ibn Wa'lah that he asked Ibn 'Abbas:` "We are attacking the Maghrib, and they are people who worship idols, and they have waterskins in which they keep milk and water." Ibn 'Abbas said: "Tanning is purification." Ibn Wa'lah said: "Is this your own opinion, or something that you heard from the Messenger of Allah?" He said: "No, (I heard it) from the Messneger of Allah."
Hadith 4262
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أُبْلِغَ عُمَرُ أَنَّ سَمُرَةَ بَاعَ خَمْرًا ، قَالَ : قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ سَمُرَةَ , أَلَمْ يَعْلَمْ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ حُرِّمَتْ عَلَيْهِمُ الشُّحُومُ فَجَمَّلُوهَا " . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : يَعْنِي أَذَابُوهَا .
´It was narrated that Ibn'Abbas said:` "It reached 'Umar that Samurah had sold some wine, and he said: 'May Allah ruin Samurah! Does he not know that the Messenger of Allah said: May Allah curse the Jews, for animal fat was forbidden to them, but they rendered it.' Sufyan (one of the narrators) said: "Meaning: They melted it down."
Hadith 4263
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ، أَنَّ فَأْرَةً وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ , فَمَاتَتْ فَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ : " أَلْقُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا وَكُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas, form Maimunah, that:` a mouse fell into some cooking fat and died. The Prophet was asked (about that) and he said: "Throw it away, and whatever is around it, and eat (the rest)."
Hadith 4264
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الدَّوْرَقِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنْ فَأْرَةٍ وَقَعَتْ فِي سَمْنٍ جَامِدٍ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : " خُذُوهَا وَمَا حَوْلَهَا فَأَلْقُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn' Abbas, from Maimunah, that:` the Prophet was asked about a mouse that had fallen into some solid cooking fat. He said. "Take it, and whatever is around it, and throw it away."
Hadith 4265
أَخْبَرَنَا خُشَيْشُ بْنُ أَصْرَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بُوذُوَيْهِ ، أَنَّ مَعْمَرًا ذَكَرَهُ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ مَيْمُونَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ , عَنِ الْفَأْرَةِ تَقَعُ فِي السَّمْنِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنْ كَانَ جَامِدًا فَأَلْقُوهَا ، وَمَا حَوْلَهَا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مَائِعًا فَلَا تَقْرَبُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn' Abbas, from Maimunah, that:` the Prophet was asked about a mouse that fell into the cooking fat. He said: "If it (the fat) is solid, then throw it away, and whatever is around it. If it is liquid then do not use it at all."(Daif)
Hadith 4266
أَخْبَرَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ الْفَوْزِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَدِّي الْخَطَّابُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حِمْيَرَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِثُ بْنُ عَجْلَانَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّ بِعَنْزٍ مَيِّتَةٍ , فَقَالَ : " مَا كَانَ عَلَى أَهْلِ هَذِهِ الشَّاةِ لَوِ انْتَفَعُوا بِإِهَابِهَا " .
´Ibn ' Abbas said:` " I heard Sa'eed bin Jubair say: 'The Messenger of Allah passed by a dead goat and said: "Why didn't the owners of this sheep makes use of its skin?"
Hadith 4287
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ , عَنِ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Talhah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: '; The angels do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture."
Hadith 4288
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ خَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ السَّبَّاقِ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَتْنِي مَيْمُونَةُ زَوْجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصْبَحَ يَوْمًا وَاجِمًا ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ مَيْمُونَةُ : أَيْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ لَقَدِ اسْتَنْكَرْتُ هَيْئَتَكَ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمَ . فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام كَانَ وَعَدَنِي أَنْ يَلْقَانِي اللَّيْلَةَ فَلَمْ يَلْقَنِي ، أَمَا وَاللَّهِ مَا أَخْلَفَنِي " . قَالَ : فَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ كَذَلِكَ ، ثُمَّ وَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِهِ جَرْوُ كَلْبٍ تَحْتَ نَضَدٍ لَنَا ، فَأَمَرَ بِهِ , فَأُخْرِجَ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ مَاءً فَنَضَحَ بِهِ مَكَانَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَمْسَى لَقِيَهُ جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ كُنْتَ وَعَدْتَنِي أَنْ تَلْقَانِي الْبَارِحَةَ . قَالَ : أَجَلْ ، وَلَكِنَّا لَا نَدْخُلُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ كَلْبٌ ، وَلَا صُورَةٌ " . قَالَ : فَأَصْبَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمِ فَأَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ .
´Maimunah, the wife of the Prophet narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah was upset one morning and Maimunah said to him: "O Messenger of Allah, you look upset today., He said: 'Jibril, peace be upon him, had promised to meet me last night but he did not come, and by Allah, he never failed to keep an appointment,; The day passed, then he thought of a puppy that was beneath a table of ours. He ordered that it be taken out, and then he took some water In his hand and sprinkled it over the place where it had been. That evening, Jibril, peace be upon him, came and met him. The Messenger of Allah said to him: 'You [promised to meet me last night,; He said: 'Yes, but we do not enter a house in which there is a dog or a picture,; the next day the Messenger of Allah Commanded that dogs be killed."
Hadith 4314
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ سَكَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ " . وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet said:` "Whoever lives in the desert, he becomes hard-hearted, and whoever follows game becomes preoccupied with it (and neglectful toward other duties), and whoever follows the ruler will put himself through trial."(Sahih) The wording is of Ibn Al-Muthanna.
