Hadith 4324
أَخْبَرَنَا
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
أَبُو بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنْ أَكْلِ الضِّبَابِ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : " أَهْدَتْ أُمُّ حُفَيْدٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمْنًا ، وَأَقِطًا ، وَأَضُبًّا ، فَأَكَلَ مِنَ السَّمْنِ ، وَالْأَقِطِ ، وَتَرَكَ الضِّبَابَ تَقَذُّرًا لَهُنَّ ، فَلَوْ كَانَ حَرَامًا مَا أُكِلَ عَلَى مَائِدَةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَا أَمَرَ بِأَكْلِهِنَّ " .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` he was asked about eating mastigures. He said: "Umm Hufaid gave some cooking fat, cottage cheese, and mastigures to the Messenger of Allah and the ate some of the cooking fat and cottage cheese, but he did not eat the mastigures because he found them distasteful. If they were Haram they would not have been eaten at the table-spread of the Messenger of Allah and the would not have told others to eat them."
Hadith 4353
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` on the Day of Khaibar, the Prophet of Allah forbade eating any birds with talons and any predators with fangs. (Daif)
Hadith 4397
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "We were with the Mesenger of Allah on a journey, when the Day of Sacrifice came, so we shared a camel among ten men, and a cow among seven."
Hadith 4442
´Harun bin Abi Walki-who is Harun bin 'Antarah -narrated from his father, form Ibn 'Abbas, concerning the saying of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime:` "Eat not of that on which Allah's name has not been pronounced" - that he said: "The idolaters argued with them and said: 'Whatever Allah kills you do not eat, and whatever you kill you eat!"
Hadith 4448
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Do not take anything that has a soul as a target."
Hadith 4449
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbbas Said:` "The messenger of Allah forbade us from using anything with a soul as a target." (Sahih )
Hadith 4453
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade (eating) animals that had been taken as targets, the milk of Al-Jallalah (animals that eat dung), and drinking directly from water skins."
Hadith 4504
´It was narrate from Ibn Tawus, from his father, that Ibn 'Abbas said; "The Messenger of Allah forbade meeting the riders, and for a town-dweller." I said to Ibn 'Abbas:` "What does a town-dweller (selling) for a desert-dweller mean?" he said: "He should not act as a broker for him,"
Hadith 4584
´Usmah bin Zaid Narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no Riba except in credit.'
Hadith 4585
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ , عَنْ
عَمْرٍو , عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ , سَمِعَ
أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ , يَقُولُ : قُلْتُ
لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ , أَشَيْئًا وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , أَوْ شَيْئًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ , قَالَ : مَا وَجَدْتُهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَلَا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَلَكِنْ
أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَخْبَرَنِي , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Salih heard Abu Saeed Al-Khudri say:` "I said to Ibn Abbas: 'Do you think that what you are saying is something that you found in the Book of Allah, or something that you heard from the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'I did not find it in the Book of Allah, nor did I hear it from the messenger of Allah, rather Usamah bin Zaid told me that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Riba is only in credit."'
Hadith 4601
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever buys food, let him not sell it until he has checked its weight.""
Hadith 4602
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "I heard the Prophet say" something similar to the preceding two reports "until he takes possession of it."
Hadith 4603
´It was narrated that Tawus said:` "I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'As for that which the Messenger of Allah forbade, (it is) selling before taking possession of food."'
Hadith 4604
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever buys food let him not sell it until he takes possession of it. Ibn 'Abbas said: "I think the same applies to everything else as to food."
Hadith 4620
´It was narrated that Abu Al-Minhal said:` "I heard Ibn 'Abbas say: 'When the Prophet came (to al-Madinah), they used to pay in advance for dates, two or three years in advance. He forbade them that and said: 'whoever pays in advance for dates, let him pay for a known amount or a known weight, to be delivered at a known time'''
Hadith 4626
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Propher said:` "Paying in advance for the offspring of the offspring of a pregnant animal (Habal al-Habalah) is Riba''
Hadith 4649
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
إِبْرَاهِيمُ , عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ , عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ , عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ , عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمَغَانِمِ حَتَّى تُقْسَمَ , وَعَنِ الْحَبَالَى أَنْ يُوطَأْنَ حَتَّى يَضَعْنَ مَا فِي بُطُونِهِنَّ , وَعَنْ لَحْمِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade selling something from the spoils of war prior to its distribution, having intercourse with a pregnant woman until she gives birth, and (eating) the flesh of any predator that has fangs.
Hadith 4655
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah died when his shield was in pledge with a Jew for thirty Sa's of barley for his family
Hadith 4668
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ , عَنْ
مَالِكٍ , عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ , عَنْ
ابْنِ وَعْلَةَ الْمِصْرِيِّ , أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَمَّا يُعْصَرُ مِنَ الْعِنَبِ , قَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَهْدَى رَجُلٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَاوِيَةَ خَمْرٍ , فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَلْ عَلِمْتَ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ حَرَّمَهَا ؟ " , فَسَارَّ وَلَمْ أَفْهَمْ مَا سَارَّ كَمَا أَرَدْتُ , فَسَأَلْتُ إِنْسَانًا إِلَى جَنْبِهِ , فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " بِمَ سَارَرْتَهُ ؟ " ، قَالَ : أَمَرْتُهُ أَنْ يَبِيعَهَا , فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الَّذِي حَرَّمَ شُرْبَهَا , حَرَّمَ بَيْعَهَا " , فَفَتَحَ الْمَزَادَتَيْنِ حَتَّى ذَهَبَ مَا فِيهِمَا " .
´It was narrated from Ibn Wa'lah Misri that he asked Ibn 'Abbas about what is produced from grapes. Ibn'Abbas said:` "A man gave the Messenger of Allah a skin full of wine, and the Prophet said to him;' did you know that Allah has forbidden it?' He whispered something and I did not understand what he whispered as I wanted to. I asked a person who was beside him and the Prophet said to him; 'What are you whispering about?' He said: 'I told him to sell it.' The Prophet said: 'The One Who forbade drinking it also forbade selling it.' Then he opened the vessels and poured out their contents.
Hadith 4671
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said - among the things that be forbade - 'And the price of a dog."
Hadith 4710
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
قَطَنٌ أَبُو الْهَيْثَمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو يَزِيدَ الْمَدَنِيُّ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " أَوَّلُ قَسَامَةٍ كَانَتْ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ كَانَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ اسْتَأْجَرَ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ مِنْ فَخِذِ أَحَدِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فِي إِبِلِهِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ ، فَأَعْطَاهُ عِقَالًا يَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِهِ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَلُوا وَعُقِلَتِ الْإِبِلُ إِلَّا بَعِيرًا وَاحِدًا ، فَقَالَ الَّذِي اسْتَأْجَرَهُ : مَا شَأْنُ هَذَا الْبَعِيرِ لَمْ يُعْقَلْ مِنْ بَيْنِ الْإِبِلِ ، قَالَ : لَيْسَ لَهُ عِقَالٌ ، قَالَ : فَأَيْنَ عِقَالُهُ ؟ قَالَ : مَرَّ بِي رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ قَدِ انْقَطَعَتْ عُرْوَةُ جُوَالِقِهِ فَاسْتَغَاثَنِي ، فَقَالَ : أَغِثْنِي بِعِقَالٍ أَشُدُّ بِهِ عُرْوَةَ جُوَالِقِي لَا تَنْفِرُ الْإِبِلُ فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ عِقَالًا فَحَذَفَهُ بِعَصًا كَانَ فِيهَا أَجَلُهُ فَمَرَّ بِهِ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْيَمَنِ ، فَقَالَ : أَتَشْهَدُ الْمَوْسِمَ ، قَالَ : مَا أَشْهَدُ وَرُبَّمَا شَهِدْتُ ، قَالَ : هَلْ أَنْتَ مُبَلِّغٌ عَنِّي رِسَالَةً مَرَّةً مِنَ الدَّهْرِ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : إِذَا شَهِدْتَ الْمَوْسِمَ فَنَادِ يَا آلَ قُرَيْشٍ ، فَإِذَا أَجَابُوكَ فَنَادِ يَا آلَ هَاشِمٍ ، فَإِذَا أَجَابُوكَ فَسَلْ عَنْ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، فَأَخْبِرْهُ أَنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَنِي فِي عِقَالٍ وَمَاتَ الْمُسْتَأْجَرُ ، فَلَمَّا قَدِمَ الَّذِي اسْتَأْجَرَهُ أَتَاهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا فَعَلَ صَاحِبُنَا ؟ قَالَ : مَرِضَ فَأَحْسَنْتُ الْقِيَامَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ مَاتَ فَنَزَلْتُ فَدَفَنْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : كَانَ ذَا أَهْلَ ذَاكَ مِنْكَ فَمَكُثَ حِينًا ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ الْيَمَانِيَّ الَّذِي كَانَ أَوْصَى إِلَيْهِ أَنْ يُبَلِّغَ عَنْهُ وَافَى الْمَوْسِمَ ، قَالَ : يَا آلَ قُرَيْشٍ ، قَالُوا : هَذِهِ قُرَيْشٌ ، قَالَ : يَا آلَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، قَالُوا : هَذِهِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ ، قَالَ : أَيْنَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ ؟ قَالَ : هَذَا أَبُو طَالِبٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي فُلَانٌ أَنْ أُبَلِّغَكَ رِسَالَةً أَنَّ فُلَانًا قَتَلَهُ فِي عِقَالٍ فَأَتَاهُ أَبُو طَالِبٍ ، فَقَالَ : اخْتَرْ مِنَّا إِحْدَى ثَلَاثٍ إِنْ شِئْتَ أَنْ تُؤَدِّيَ مِائَةً مِنَ الْإِبِلِ ، فَإِنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ صَاحِبَنَا خَطَأً ، وَإِنْ شِئْتَ يَحْلِفْ خَمْسُونَ مِنْ قَوْمِكَ أَنَّكَ لَمْ تَقْتُلْهُ ، فَإِنْ أَبَيْتَ قَتَلْنَاكَ بِهِ ، فَأَتَى قَوْمَهُ فَذَكَرَ ذَلِكَ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالُوا : نَحْلِفُ , فَأَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ مِنْ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ كَانَتْ تَحْتَ رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَدْ وَلَدَتْ لَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أُحِبُّ أَنْ تُجِيزَ ابْنِي هَذَا بِرَجُلٍ مِنَ الْخَمْسِينَ ، وَلَا تُصْبِرْ يَمِينَهُ فَفَعَلَ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا طَالِبٍ أَرَدْتَ خَمْسِينَ رَجُلًا أَنْ يَحْلِفُوا مَكَانَ مِائَةٍ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ يُصِيبُ كُلَّ رَجُلٍ بَعِيرَانِ فَهَذَانِ بَعِيرَانِ فَاقْبَلْهُمَا عَنِّي ، وَلَا تُصْبِرْ يَمِينِي حَيْثُ تُصْبَرُ الْأَيْمَانُ فَقَبِلَهُمَا وَجَاءَ ثَمَانِيَةٌ وَأَرْبَعُونَ رَجُلًا حَلَفُوا ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَوَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ مَا حَالَ الْحَوْلُ وَمِنَ الثَّمَانِيَةِ وَالْأَرْبَعِينَ عَيْنٌ تَطْرِفُ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The first instance of Qasamah during the Jahiliyyah involved a man from Banu Hashim who was employed by a man from Quraish, from another branch of the tribe. He went out with him, driving his camels and another man from Banu Hashim passed by them. The leather rope of that man's bag broke, so he said (to the hired worker): 'Help me by giving me a rope with which to tie the handle of my bag, lest the camels run away from me. 'So he gave him a rope and he tied his gab with it. When they halted, all the camels' legs were hobbled except one camel. The one who had hired him said: 'Why is his camel, out of all of them, not hobbled? He said: 'There is no rope for it. He said: 'Where is its rope? He said: A man from Banu Hashim passed by and the leather rope of his bag had broken, and he asked me to help him; he said: "Help me by giving me a rope with which to tie the handle of my bag lest the camels run away from me, so I gave him a rope . " He struck him with a stick, which led to his death.Then a man from Yemen passed by him (the man from Banu Hashim, (the man from Banu Hashim, just before he died) and he (the Hashimi man) said: 'Are you going to attend the Pilgrimage? He said: 'I do not think I will attend it, but perhaps I will attend it.' He said: 'Will you convey a message from me once in your lifetime? He said: 'Yes. 'He said: 'If you attend the pilgrimage, then call out, O family of Quraish! If they respond, then call out, O family of Hashim! If they respond, then ask for Abu Talib, and tell him that so and so killed me for a rope.' Then the hired worker died. When the one who had hired him cam, Abu Talib went to him and said: 'What happened to our companion? He said: 'He fell sick and I took good care of him, but he died, so I stopped and buried him.' He said: 'He deserved that from you. 'Some time passed, then the Yemeni man who had been asked to convey the message arrived at the time of the pilgrimage. He said: 'O family of Quraish! And they said: 'Here is Quraish.' He said: 'O family of Banu Hashim! They said: 'Here is Banu Hashim.' He said" 'Where is Abu Talib? He said: 'Here is Abu Talib.' He said: 'so and so asked me to convey a message to you, that so and so killed him for a camel's rope.' Abu Talib went to him and said" 'Choose one of three alternatives that we are offering you. If you wish, you may give us one hundred camels, because you killed our companion by mistake: or if you wish, fifty of your men may swear an oath that you did not kill him; or if you wish, we will kill you in retaliation. 'He went to his people and told them about that, and they said: 'We will swear the oath.' Then a woman from Banu Hashim, who was married to one of their men and had born him a child, came to Abu Talib and said:' O Abu Talib, I wish that my son, who is one of these fifty men, should be excused from having to take the oath., So the excused him. Then one of the men came to him and said: 'O Abu Talib, you want fifty men to take the oath in lieu of one hundred camels, which means that each man may give two camels instead, so here are two camels; take them from me, and do not make me take the oath.' So he accepted them, and did not make him take the oath. Then forty-eight men came and took the oath." Ibn 'Abbas said: "By the One in Whose hand is my soul, by the time a year has passed, none of those forty-eight men remained alive."
Hadith 4736
أَخْبَرَنَا
الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
عَلِيٌّ وَهُوَ بْنُ صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنْ
ابنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ قُرَيْظَةُ , وَالنَّضِيرُ وَكَانَ النَّضِيرُ أَشْرَفَ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ رَجُلًا مِنْ النَّضِيرِ قُتِلَ بِهِ ، وَإِذَا قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ أَدَّى مِائَةَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ تَمْرٍ ، فَلَمَّا بُعِثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَتَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ النَّضِيرِ رَجُلًا مِنْ قُرَيْظَةَ ، فَقَالُوا : ادْفَعُوهُ إِلَيْنَا نَقْتُلْهُ ، فَقَالُوا : بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَكُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَوْهُ , فَنَزَلَتْ : وَإِنْ حَكَمْتَ فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ بِالْقِسْطِ سورة المائدة آية 42 , وَالْقِسْطُ : النَّفْسُ بِالنَّفْسِ ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَتْ : أَفَحُكْمَ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ يَبْغُونَ سورة المائدة آية 50 " .
´It was narrated from Simak, from 'Ikrimah, that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "There were (the two tribes of) Quraizah and An-Nadir, and An-Nadir was nobler than Quraiaah. If a man of Quraizah Killed a man of An-Nadir, he would be killed in return, but if a man of An-Nadir killed a man of Quraizah, he would pay a Diyah of one hundred Wasqs of dates. When An-Nadir killed a man of Quraizah, and they said: 'Hand him over to us and we will kill him.' They said: 'Between us and you (as judge) is the Prophet.' So they came to him, then the following was revealed: "And if you judge, judge with justice between them."[3] Al-Qisl (justice) means a soul for a soul. Then the following was revealed: "Do they then seek the judgment of (the days of) Ignorance?"[4]
Hadith 4737
أَخْبَرَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَمِّي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، عَنْ
ابْنِ إِسْحَاق ، أَخْبَرَنِي
دَاوُدُ بْنُ الْحُصَيْنِ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَنَّ الْآيَاتِ الَّتِي فِي الْمَائِدَةِ الَّتِي قَالَهَا اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : فَاحْكُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ أَوْ أَعْرِضْ عَنْهُمْ إِلَى الْمُقْسِطِينَ سورة المائدة آية 42 إِنَّمَا نَزَلَتْ فِي الدِّيَةِ بَيْنَ النَّضِيرِ , وَبَيْنَ قُرَيْظَةَ ، وَذَلِكَ أَنَّ قَتْلَى النَّضِيرِ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَرَفٌ يُودَوْنَ الدِّيَةَ كَامِلَةً ، وَأَنَّ بَنِي قُرَيْظَةَ كَانُوا يُودَوْنَ نِصْفَ الدِّيَةِ ، فَتَحَاكَمُوا فِي ذَلِكَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ذَلِكَ فِيهِمْ ، فَحَمَلَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْحَقِّ فِي ذَلِكَ , فَجَعَلَ الدِّيَةَ سَوَاءً " .
´It was narrated from Dawud hin Al-Husain, from 'Ikrimah, from Ibn 'Abbas, that the Verses in AL-Ma'idah, in which Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, says:` "Either judge between them, or turn away from them. If you turn away from then up to: those who act justly."[1] - were revealed concerning the matter of blood money between An-Nadir and Quraizah. That was because the slain of An-Nadir were of noble status, so the blood money would be paid in full for them, but for Banu Quraizah only half of the blood money would be paid. They referred the matter to the Messenger of Allah for judgment, then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed that concerning them, so the Messenger of Allah told them to do the right thing and he made the blood money equal.
Hadith 4743
´'Amr bin Dinar narrated that:` he heard Tawus narrate from Ibn 'Abbas, from 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, that he asked about the ruling of the Messenger of Allah concerning that. Hamal bin Malik stood up and said: "I was married to two women, and one of them struck the other with a tent pole and killed her and her fetus. The Prophet ruled that a slave be given (as Diyah) for her fetus and that she be killed (for killing the other woman)."
Hadith 4779
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
إِسْرَائِيلَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ ، يَقُولُ : أَخْبَرَنِي
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنَّ رَجُلًا وَقَعَ فِي أَبٍ كَانَ لَهُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ , فَلَطَمَهُ الْعَبَّاسُ ، فَجَاءَ قَوْمُهُ ، فَقَالُوا : لَيَلْطِمَنَّهُ كَمَا لَطَمَهُ , فَلَبِسُوا السِّلَاحَ ، فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَصَعِدَ الْمِنْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ , أَيُّ أَهْلِ الْأَرْضِ تَعْلَمُونَ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " ، فَقَالُوا : أَنْتَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ الْعَبَّاسَ مِنِّي وَأَنَا مِنْهُ ، لَا تَسُبُّوا مَوْتَانَا ، فَتُؤْذُوا أَحْيَاءَنَا " ، فَجَاءَ الْقَوْمُ , فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ نَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْ غَضَبِكَ اسْتَغْفِرْ لَنَا .
´Ibn 'Abbad narrated that:` a man slandered one of his forefathers from the time of the Jahiliyyah, and Al-'Abbas slapped him. His people came and said: "Let him slap him as he slapped him," and they prepared for quarrel. News of that reached the Prophet, and he ascended the Minbar and said: "O People, which of the people of the Earth do you know to be the most noble before Allah?" They said: "You." He said: "Al-Abbas belongs to me and I to him. Do not defame our dead or offend our living." Those people came and said: "O Messenger of Allah, we seek refuge with Allah from your anger; pray to give us."
Hadith 4785
قَالَ قَالَ
الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ : قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ ، وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ الْقِصَاصُ ، وَلَمْ تَكُنْ فِيهِمُ الدِّيَةُ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : كُتِبَ عَلَيْكُمُ الْقِصَاصُ فِي الْقَتْلَى الْحُرُّ بِالْحُرِّ وَالْعَبْدُ بِالْعَبْدِ وَالأُنْثَى بِالأُنْثَى إِلَى قَوْلِهِ فَمَنْ عُفِيَ لَهُ مِنْ أَخِيهِ شَيْءٌ فَاتِّبَاعٌ بِالْمَعْرُوفِ وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ سورة البقرة آية 178 , فَالْعَفْوُ : أَنْ يَقْبَلَ الدِّيَةَ فِي الْعَمْدِ ، وَاتِّبَاعٌ بِمَعْرُوفٍ : يَقُولُ : يَتَّبِعُ هَذَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ ، وَأَدَاءٌ إِلَيْهِ بِإِحْسَانٍ : وَيُؤَدِّي هَذَا بِإِحْسَانٍ , ذَلِكَ تَخْفِيفٌ مِنْ رَبِّكُمْ وَرَحْمَةٌ سورة البقرة آية 178 مِمَّا كُتِبَ عَلَى مَنْ كَانَ قَبْلَكُمْ إِنَّمَا هُوَ الْقِصَاصُ لَيْسَ الدِّيَةَ " .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "There was Qisas among the Children of Israel, but Diyah was unknown among them. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: "Al-Qisas (the law of equality in punishment) is prescribed for your in case of murder: the free for the free, the slave for the slave, and the female for the female." Up to His saying: "But if the killer is forgiven by the brother 9or the relatives) of the killed against blood money, then adhering to it with fairness and payment of the blood money to the heir should be made in fairness."[2] Forgiveness means accepting the Diyah in the case of deliberate killing. Adhering to it in fairness means asking him to pay the Diyah in a fair manner, and payment in fairness means giving the Diyah in a fair manner. This is and alleviation and a mercy from you Lord,[1] means: This is easier thanthat which was prescribed for those who came before you, which was Qisas and not Diyah."
Hadith 4793
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever is killed in the blind or by something thrown, while between them is a rock, a wipe, or a stick, then the blood money of be paid for him is the blood money for accidental killing. Whoever kills deliberately, then retaliation is upon him, and whoever tries to prevent that, upon him is the curse of Allah, the Angels, and all the people, and neither Sarf nor Adl will be accepted from him."
Hadith 4794
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbad, who attributed it to the prophet, said:` "Whoever is killed in the blind or by something thrown, with a rock, a whip, or a stick, then the blood money to be paid for him is the blood money for accidental killing. Whoever kills deliberately, then retaliation is upon him, and whoever tries to prevent that, upon him is the curse of Allah, the Angels and all the people, and Allah will not accept any Sarf nor 'Adl from him."
Hadith 4807
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "A man killed another man during the time of the Messenger of Allah, and the Prophet set the Diyah at twelve thousand. And he mentioned His saying: And they could not find any cause to do so except that Allah and His Messenger had enriched them of His Bounty. concerning them taking the Dyah." (Hasan) This is the wording of Abu Dawud.
Hadith 4808
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` the Prophet ruled that twelve thousand (should be given) as Diyah. (Hahan)
Hadith 4812
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah ruled that the Diyah for a Mukatab who is killed should be (equivalent) to the Diyah for a free mand, proportionate to the amount be had paid off (toward buying his freedom)."
Hadith 4813
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` the Prophet of Allah ruled that the Diyah for a Mukatab should be (equivalent) to the Diyah for a free man, proportionate to the amount he had paid off (toward buying his freedom).
Hadith 4814
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said:` "The Messenger of Allah ruled that in the case of a Mukatab, the Diyah should be (equivalent) to the Diyah for a free man, proportionate to the amount he had paid off (towards buying his freedom)." (Dar'if)
Hadith 4815
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas tht the Prophet said:` "The Mukatab is free to the extent that the has paid off (toward buying his freedom); he Hadd punishment should be carried out on him proportionate to the amount he has paid off (toward buying his freedom); and he inherits proportionate to the amount he has paid off (toward buying his freedom)."
Hadith 4816
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that:` a Mukatab was killed at the time of the Messenger of Allah and he commanded that the Diyah be paid (equivalent) to the Diyah for a free man, (proportionate to the amount he had paid off towards buying his freedom).
Hadith 4832
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرٌو ، عَنْ
أَسْبَاطَ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتِ امْرَأَتَانِ جَارَتَانِ كَانَ بَيْنَهُمَا صَخَبٌ ، فَرَمَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا الْأُخْرَى بِحَجَرٍ ، فَأَسْقَطَتْ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ مَيْتًا ، وَمَاتَتِ الْمَرْأَةُ ، " فَقَضَى عَلَى الْعَاقِلَةِ الدِّيَةَ " ، فَقَالَ عَمُّهَا : إِنَّهَا قَدْ أَسْقَطَتْ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ غُلَامًا قَدْ نَبَتَ شَعْرُهُ ، فَقَالَ أَبُو الْقَاتِلَةِ : إِنَّهُ كَاذِبٌ إِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا اسْتَهَلَّ وَلَا شَرِبَ وَلَا أَكَلْ فَمِثْلُهُ يُطَلَّ ؟ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَسَجْعٌ كَسَجْعِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ؟ ، وَكِهَانَتِهَا إِنَّ فِي الصَّبِيِّ غُرَّةً " ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : كَانَتْ إِحْدَاهُمَا مُلَيْكَةَ , وَالْأُخْرَى أُمَّ غَطِيفٍ .
´It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas said; "There were two women neighbors between whom there was some trouble. One of them threw a rock at the other a she miscarried a boy - whose hair had already grown -0 who was or dead, and the woman died too. He ruled that the 'Aqilah had to pay the Diyah. Her paternal uncle said:` 'O Messenger of Allah, she miscarried a boy whose hair had grown.' The father of the killer said: "He is lying. By Allah he never cried or shouted (at the moment of birth), nor drank nor ate. Such a one should be overlooked.' The Prophet said: 'rhyming verse like the verse of the Jahiliyyah and of its soothsayers? A slave must be given (as Diyah) for the boy, ''' Ibn 'Abbes said; "One of then was Mulaikah and the other was Umm Ghatif."
Hadith 4851
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Propher said:` "this and this are the same,": meaning the little finger and the thumb.
Hadith 4852
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas:` "This and this are the same: The little finger and the thumb (sahih)
Hadith 4853
´It was narrated that Ibn 'abbas said:` "The (Diyah for) fingers are ten each."
Hadith 4867
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ لَفْظًا ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 , فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ " ، وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 , قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ " .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said:` "Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila told me to ask Ibn 'Abbas about two Verses: 'And whoever kills a believe4r intentionally, his recompense is Hell' I asked him and he said: 'Nothing of this has been abrogated.'(And I asked him about the Verse): 'And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, nor kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right. He said: 'This was revealed concerning the people of shirk.