Hadith 3512
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:` "The child is the bed's and for the fornicator is the stone."
Hadith 3513
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "The child is the bed's and for the fornicator is the stone."
Hadith 3526
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
زِيَادٌ ، عَنْ
هِلَالِ بْنِ أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مَيْمُونَةَ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَا أَنَا عِنْدَ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ امْرَأَةً جَاءَتْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي إِنَّ زَوْجِي يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَذْهَبَ بِابْنِي ، وَقَدْ نَفَعَنِي وَسَقَانِي مِنْ بِئْرِ أَبِي عِنَبَةَ ، فَجَاءَ زَوْجُهَا ، وَقَالَ : مَنْ يُخَاصِمُنِي فِي ابْنِي ، فَقَالَ : " يَا غُلَامُ ، هَذَا أَبُوكَ وَهَذِهِ أُمُّكَ ، فَخُذْ بِيَدِ أَيِّهِمَا شِئْتَ ، فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ أُمِّهِ ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ بِهِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Maimunah said:` "While I was with Abu Hurairah he said: 'A woman came to the Messenger of Allah and said: May my father and mother be ransomed for you! My husband wants to take my son away, but he helps me, and brings me water from the well of Abu 'Inabah. Her husband came and said: Who is going to take my son from me? The Messenger of Allah said: "O boy, this is your father and this is your mother; take the hand of whichever of them you want." He took his mother's hand and she left with him.'"
Hadith 3547
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ ، أَنَّ
أَبَا سَلَمَةَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ أَخْبَرَهُ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا أَنَا ، وَأَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عِنْدَ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِذْ جَاءَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ ، فَقَالَتْ : تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ مِنْ يَوْمِ مَاتَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : آخِرُ الْأَجَلَيْنِ ، فقال أبو سلمة : فَقَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّ سُبَيْعَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيَّةَ جَاءَتْ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : " تُوُفِّيَ عَنْهَا زَوْجُهَا وَهِيَ حَامِلٌ ، فَوَلَدَتْ لِأَدْنَى مِنْ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ ، فَأَمَرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تَتَزَوَّجَ " ، قَالَ
أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : وَأَنَا أَشْهَدُ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
´Abu Salamah bin 'Abdur-Rahman said:` "While Abu Hurairah and I were with Ibn 'Abbas, a woman came and said that her husband had died while she was pregnant, then she had given birth less than four months after the day he died. Ibn 'Abbas said: '(You have to wait) for the longer of the two periods.'" Abu Salamah said: "A man from among the Companions of the Prophet told me that Subai'ah Al-Aslamiyyah came to the Messenger of Allah and said that her husband died while she was pregnant, and she gave birth less than four months after he died. The Messenger of Allah told her to get married. Abu Hurairah said: 'And I bear witness to that.'"
Hadith 3592
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْبُوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو إِسْحَاق يَعْنِي الْفَزَارِيَّ ، عَنْ
سُهَيْلِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ ، الْخَيْلُ ثَلَاثَةٌ : فَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ ، وَهِيَ لِرَجُلٍ سَتْرٌ ، وَهِيَ عَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ فَالَّذِي يَحْتَبِسُهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَيَتَّخِذُهَا لَهُ وَلَا تُغَيِّبُ فِي بُطُونِهَا شَيْئًا إِلَّا كُتِبَ لَهُ بِكُلِّ شَيْءٍ غَيَّبَتْ فِي بُطُونِهَا أَجْرٌ ، وَلَوْ عَرَضَتْ لَهُ مَرْجٌ " , وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is goodness tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection. And horses are of three types: Those that bring reward to man, those that are a means of protection for a man, and those that are a burden (of sin) for a man. As for those that bring reward, they are kept for the cause of Allah and for Jihad. No fodder enters their stomach but for everything that enters their stomachs, reward is written for him, even if he puts them out to pasture.'" And he quoted the Hadith.
Hadith 3593
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ،
وَالْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ , عَنْ
ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ السَّمَّانِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْخَيْلُ لِرَجُلٍ أَجْرٌ ، وَلِرَجُلٍ سَتْرٌ ، وَعَلَى رَجُلٍ وِزْرٌ ، فَأَمَّا الَّذِي هِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ : فَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ ، فَأَطَالَ لَهَا فِي مَرْجٍ أَوْ رَوْضَةٍ ، فَمَا أَصَابَتْ فِي طِيَلِهَا ذَلِكَ فِي الْمَرْجِ أَوِ الرَّوْضَةِ كَانَ لَهُ حَسَنَاتٌ ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا قَطَعَتْ طِيَلَهَا ذَلِكَ ، فَاسْتَنَّتْ شَرَفًا أَوْ شَرَفَيْنِ كَانَتْ آثَارُهَا ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ الْحَارِثِ : وَأَرْوَاثُهَا حَسَنَاتٍ لَهُ ، وَلَوْ أَنَّهَا مَرَّتْ بِنَهَرٍ فَشَرِبَتْ مِنْهُ وَلَمْ يُرِدْ أَنْ تُسْقَى كَانَ ذَلِكَ حَسَنَاتٍ ، فَهِيَ لَهُ أَجْرٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا تَغَنِّيًا ، وَتَعَفُّفًا ، وَلَمْ يَنْسَ حَقَّ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي رِقَابِهَا ، وَلَا ظُهُورِهَا فَهِيَ لِذَلِكَ سَتْرٌ ، وَرَجُلٌ رَبَطَهَا فَخْرًا وَرِيَاءً وَنِوَاءً لِأَهْلِ الْإِسْلَامِ فَهِيَ عَلَى ذَلِكَ وِزْرٌ " ، وَسُئِلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَمِيرِ ، فَقَالَ : " لَمْ يَنْزِلْ عَلَيَّ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ الْجَامِعَةُ الْفَاذَّةُ : فَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ خَيْرًا يَرَهُ { 7 } وَمَنْ يَعْمَلْ مِثْقَالَ ذَرَّةٍ شَرًّا يَرَهُ { 8 } سورة الزلزلة آية 7-8 " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Horses may bring reward to a man, or they may be a means of protection, or they may be a burden (of sin). As for that which brings reward, it is a man who keeps it for the cause of Allah and ties it with a long rope in a pasture or a garden; whatever it eats or drinks in that pasture or garden will count as good deeds for him. If it breaks its rope and jumps over one or two hills, its footsteps" -and according to the Hadith of Al-Harith, "its dung will count as good deeds for him. If it passes by a river and drinks from it, even though (its owner) did not intend to give it water from that river, that will also bring him reward. If a man keeps a horse in order to earn an independent living and avoid asking others for help, and he does not forget his duty toward Allah with regard to their (the horses') necks and backs, then they will be a means of protection for him. If a man keeps horses out of pride, to show off before others and to fight the Muslims, then that will be a burden (of sin) for him." The Prophet was asked about donkeys and he said: "Nothing has been revealed to me concerning them except this Verse which is comprehensive in meaning: 'So whosoever does good equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it. And whosoever does evil equal to the weight of an atom (or a small ant) shall see it.'"
Hadith 3596
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` The Prophet used to dislike the Shikal among horses. And the wording is that of Isma'il.
Hadith 3597
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
سَلْمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّهُ كَرِهَ الشِّكَالَ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : الشِّكَالُ مِنَ الْخَيْلِ : أَنْ تَكُونَ ثَلَاثُ قَوَائِمَ مُحَجَّلَةً ، وَوَاحِدَةٌ مُطْلَقَةً ، أَوْ تَكُونَ الثَّلَاثَةُ مُطْلَقَةً ، وَرِجْلٌ مُحَجَّلَةً ، وَلَيْسَ يَكُونُ الشِّكَالُ إِلَّا فِي رِجْلٍ وَلَا يَكُونُ فِي الْيَدِ .
It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet used to dislike the Shikal among horses.
Hadith 3612
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Whoever keeps a horse for the cause of Allah out of faith in Allah and believing the promise of Allah, its feed, water, urine and dung will all count as Hasanat in the balance of his deeds."
Hadith 3615
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There should be no awards (for victory in a competition) except for arrows, camels or horses."
Hadith 3616
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There should be no awards (for victory in a competition) except on arrows, camels or horses."
Hadith 3617
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "No award (for victory in a competition) is permissible except over camels or horses."
Hadith 3619
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There should be no awards (for victory in a competition) except over camels or horses."
Hadith 3641
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
عُمَارَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيُّ الصَّدَقَةِ أَعْظَمُ أَجْرًا ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَصَدَّقَ ، وَأَنْتَ صَحِيحٌ شَحِيحٌ تَخْشَى الْفَقْرَ ، وَتَأْمُلُ الْبَقَاءَ ، وَلَا تُمْهِلْ حَتَّى إِذَا بَلَغَتِ الْحُلْقُومَ قُلْتَ لِفُلَانٍ : كَذَا وَقَدْ كَانَ لِفُلَانٍ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "A man came to the Prophet and said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what kind of charity brings the greatest reward?' He said: 'To give in charity when you are healthy and feeling miserly, and fearing poverty and hoping for a long life. Do not wait until the (death rattle) reaches the throat and then say: "This is for so and so," and it nearly became the property of so and so (the heirs).'"
Hadith 3674
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
مُوسَى بْنِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، دَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا ، فَاجْتَمَعُوا فَعَمَّ وَخَصَّ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا بَنِي كَعْبِ بْنِ لُؤَيٍّ ، يَا بَنِي مُرَّةَ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ ، وَيَا بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، وَيَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، أَنْقِذُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ النَّارِ ، وَيَا فَاطِمَةُ ، أَنْقِذِي نَفْسَكِ مِنَ النَّارِ ، إِنِّي لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا غَيْرَ أَنَّ لَكُمْ رَحِمًا ، سَأَبُلُّهَا بِبِلَالِهَا " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "When the following was revealed: 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred,' the Messenger of Allah called the Quraish and they gathered, and he spoke in general and specific terms, then he said: 'O Banu Ka'b bin Lu'ayy! O Banu Murrah bin Ka'b! O Banu 'Abd Shams! O Banu 'Abd Manaf! O Banu Hisham! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! Save yourselves from the Fire! O Fatimah! Save yourself from the Fire. I cannot avail you anything before Allah, but I will uphold the ties of kinship with you."
Hadith 3676
أَخْبَرَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
يُونُسُ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ،
وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، قَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتَ مُحَمَّدٍ ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said, when the Verse: 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred.' was revealed: 'O Quraish! Buy your souls from your Lord; I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O 'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Safiyyah, paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Fatimah bint Muhammad! Ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allah.'"
Hadith 3677
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ،
وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أن
أبا هريرة , قَالَ : قَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ أُنْزِلَ عَلَيْهِ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، فَقَالَ : " يَا مَعْشَرَ قُرَيْشٍ ، اشْتَرُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ مَنَافٍ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا عَبَّاسُ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكَ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ عَمَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، يَا فَاطِمَةُ ، سَلِينِي مَا شِئْتِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكِ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا " .
´Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah stood up when the following was revealed to him: 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred,' and said: 'O Quraish! Buy your souls from your Lord, I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Banu 'Abd Manaf! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O 'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Safiyyah, paternal aunt of the Messenger of Allah! I cannot avail you anything before Allah. O Fatimah! Ask me for whatever you want, I cannot avail you anything before Allah.'"
Hadith 3681
أَخْبَرَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
الْعَلَاءُ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " إِذَا مَاتَ الْإِنْسَانُ انْقَطَعَ عَمَلُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ ثَلَاثَةٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةٍ جَارِيَةٍ ، وَعِلْمٍ يُنْتَفَعُ بِهِ ، وَوَلَدٍ صَالِحٍ يَدْعُو لَهُ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "When a man dies all his good deeds come to an end except three: Ongoing charity (Sadaqah Jariyah), beneficial knowledge and a righteous son who prays for him."
Hadith 3682
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that a man said to the Prophet:` "My father died and left behind wealth, but he did not leave a will. Will it expiate for him if I give charity on his behalf?"
Hadith 3701
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Avoid the seven sins that doom one to Hell." It was said: "O Messenger of Allah, what are they?" He said: "Associating others with Allah (Shirk), magic, killing a soul whom Allah has forbidden killing, except in cases dictated by Islamic law, consuming Riba, consuming the property of orphans, fleeing on the day of the march (to battlefield), and slandering chaste women who never even think of anything touching their chastity and are good believers."
Hadith 3783
´Isma'il narrated from Muhammad, from Abu Salamah, from Abu Hurairah, that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no lifelong gift. Whoever is given something as a lifelong gift, it belongs to him."
Hadith 3784
´Muhammad bin 'Amr said:` "Abu Salamah narrated to us, from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever is given something as a lifelong gift, it belongs to him.'"
Hadith 3785
´Bashir bin Nahik narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:` "A lifelong gift ('Umra) is permissible."
Hadith 3786
أَخْبَرَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبِي ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، عَنِ الْعُمْرَى ، فَقُلْتُ : حَدَّثَ
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ
شُرَيْحٍ ، قَالَ : " قَضَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) قَالَ
قَتَادَةُ : قُلْتُ : حَدَّثَنِي
النَّضْرُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ
بَشِيرِ بْنِ نَهِيكٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَقُلْتُ كَانَ الْحَسَنُ يَقُولُ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : " إِنَّمَا الْعُمْرَى إِذَا أُعْمِرَ وَعَقِبُهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ فَإِذَا لَمْ يَجْعَلْ عَقِبَهُ مِنْ بَعْدِهِ كَانَ لِلَّذِي يَجْعَلُ شَرْطَهُ " . (حديث موقوف) (حديث مرفوع) قَالَ
قَتَادَةُ : فَسُئِلَ
عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، فَقَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
جَابِرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ " , قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَقَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : " كَانَ الْخُلَفَاءُ لَا يَقْضُونَ بِهَذَا " ، قَالَ عَطَاءٌ : قَضَى بِهَا عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ مَرْوَانَ .
´It was narrated that Qatadah said:` "Sulaiman bin Hisham asked me about a lifelong gift. I said: 'Muhammad bin Sirin narrated that Shuraih said: "The Prophet of Allah ruled that a lifelong gift is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "I said: 'And An-Nadr bin Anas narrated to me, from Bashir bin Nahik, from Abu Hurairah, that the Prophet of Allah said: "A lifelong gift is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "I said: 'Al-Hasan used to say: "A lifelong gift is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "Az-Zuhri said: 'A lifelong gift is when it is stipulated that it is for the one to whom it is given and his descendants, but if his descendants were not mentioned then the condition is valid (and it reverts to the one who gave it).'" Qatadah said: "So 'Ata' bin Abi Rabah was asked, and he said: 'Jabir bin Abdullah narrated to me that Allah's Messenger said: "Umra is permissible."'" Qatadah said: "Az-Zuhri said: 'The Caliphs (Khulafa') did not rule according to this.'" 'Ata' said: "Abdul-Malik bin Marwan ruled according to this."
Hadith 3790
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "I was thinking of not accepting gifts except from a Quraishi, an Ansari, a Thaqafi or a Dawsi."
Hadith 3794
أَخْبَرَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
الْفَضْلُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَمَّا خَلَقَ اللَّهُ الْجَنَّةَ وَالنَّارَ , أَرْسَلَ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام إِلَى الْجَنَّةِ ، فَقَالَ : انْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَرَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا يَسْمَعُ بِهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَهَا فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفَّتْ بِالْمَكَارِهِ ، فَقَالَ : اذْهَبْ إِلَيْهَا فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ حُفَّتْ بِالْمَكَارِهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلَهَا أَحَدٌ . قَالَ : اذْهَبْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَى النَّارِ وَإِلَى مَا أَعْدَدْتُ لِأَهْلِهَا فِيهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ يَرْكَبُ بَعْضُهَا بَعْضًا فَرَجَعَ ، فَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَا يَدْخُلُهَا أَحَدٌ . فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَحُفَّتْ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ ، فَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ فَانْظُرْ إِلَيْهَا . فَنَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا فَإِذَا هِيَ قَدْ حُفَّتْ بِالشَّهَوَاتِ فَرَجَعَ ، وَقَالَ : وَعِزَّتِكَ لَقَدْ خَشِيتُ أَنْ لَا يَنْجُوَ مِنْهَا أَحَدٌ إِلَّا دَخَلَهَا " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "When Allah created Paradise and Hell, He sent Jibril, peace be upon him, to Paradise and said: 'Look at it and at what I have prepared for its people in it.' He looked at it, then he came back and said: 'By Your Glory, no one will hear of it but he will enter it.' So He commanded that it be surrounded by hardships and said: 'Go and look at it and at what I have prepared for its people in it.' He looked at it and saw that it had been surrounded with hardships. He (Jibril) said: 'By Your Glory, I fear that no one will enter it.' He (Allah) said: 'Go and look at the Fire and at what I have prepared for its people in it.' So he looked at it and parts of it were piled upon other parts. He came back and said: 'By Your Glory, no one will enter it.' So He commanded that it be surrounded with pleasures and said: 'Go and look at it.' So he looked at it and saw that it was surrounded with pleasures. He came back and said: 'By Your Glory, I fear that no one will be saved from it and all will enter it.'"
Hadith 3800
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not swear by your fathers, nor by your mothers nor by the idols. Swear only by Allah, and do not swear unless you are sincere.'"
Hadith 3806
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever among you swears and says: By Al-Lat, let him say: La ilaha illallah (There is none worthy of worship except Allah). And whoever says to his companion: Come, let us gamble, then let him give in charity.'"
Hadith 3835
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "A vow does not bring anything to the son of Adam that has not been decreed for him. It is just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."
Hadith 3836
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah that the Prophet said:` "Do not make vows, for a vow does not have any impact on the Qadar. Rather it is just a means of taking wealth from the miserly."
Hadith 3858
قَالَ
الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ : عَنْ
ابْنِ الْقَاسِمِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
مَالِكٌ , عَنْ
ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ , عَنْ
أَبِي الْغَيْثِ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ , عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ , فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ إِلَّا الْأَمْوَالَ , وَالْمَتَاعَ , وَالثِّيَابَ , فَأَهْدَى رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي الضُّبَيْبِ يُقَالُ لَهُ : رِفَاعَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غُلَامًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ مِدْعَمٌ فَوُجِّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى وَادِي الْقُرَى , حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى بَيْنَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَجَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ , فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : هَنِيئًا لَكَ الْجَنَّةُ . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَلَّا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ , إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ , مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ , لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا " . فَلَمَّا سَمِعَ النَّاسُ بِذَلِكَ , جَاءَ رَجُلٌ بِشِرَاكٍ , أَوْ بِشِرَاكَيْنِ , إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " شِرَاكٌ أَوْ شِرَاكَانِ مِنْ نَارٍ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "We were with the Messenger of Allah in the year of Khaibar, and we did not get any spoils of war except for wealth, goods and clothes. Then a man from Banu Ad-Dubaib, who was called Rifa'ah bin Zaid, gave the Messenger of Allah a black slave who was called Mid'am. The Messenger of Allah set out for Wadi Al-Qura. When we were in Wadi Al-Qura, while Mid'am was unloading the luggage of the Messenger of Allah, an arrow came and killed him. The people said: 'Congratulations! You will go to Paradise,' but the Messenger of Allah said: 'No, by the One in Whose hand is my soul! The cloak that he took from the spoils of war on the Day of Khaibar is burning him with fire.' When the people heard that, a man brought one or two shoelaces to the Messenger of Allah and the Messenger of Allah said: 'One or two shoelaces of fire.'"
Hadith 3862
أَخْبَرَنَا
عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
شُعَيْبٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
أَبُو الزِّنَادِ , مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ , مِمَّا ذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ , عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ : لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ امْرَأَةً , كُلُّهُنَّ يَأْتِي بِفَارِسٍ يُجَاهِدُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ . فَقَالَ لَهُ صَاحِبُهُ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَلَمْ يَقُلْ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَطَافَ عَلَيْهِنَّ جَمِيعًا , فَلَمْ تَحْمِلْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ , جَاءَتْ بِشِقِّ رَجُلٍ , وَأَيْمُ الَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ , لَوْ قَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَجَاهَدُوا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فُرْسَانًا أَجْمَعِينَ " .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Sulaiman bin Dawud said: 'Tonight I will go around ninety women, each of whom will bear a horseman who will perform Jihad in the cause of Allah.' His companion said to him: 'If Allah wills.' But he did not say: 'If Allah wills.' Then he went around to them all, but none of them got pregnant except a woman who bore half a man. By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! If he had said, 'If Allah wills,' they would all have performed Jihad in the cause of Allah as horsemen."
Hadith 3886
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'Whoever swears an oath and says: "If Allah wills, then he has made an exception."'"
Hadith 3887
أَخْبَرَنَا
الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَفَعَهُ ، " قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ : لَأَطُوفَنَّ اللَّيْلَةَ عَلَى تِسْعِينَ امْرَأَةً تَلِدُ كُلُّ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ غُلَامًا يُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ . فَقِيلَ لَهُ : قُلْ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، فَلَمْ يَقُلْ ، فَطَافَ بِهِنَّ , فَلَمْ تَلِدْ مِنْهُنَّ إِلَّا امْرَأَةٌ وَاحِدَةٌ نِصْفَ إِنْسَانٍ " ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ قَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ لَمْ يَحْنَثْ , وَكَانَ دَرَكًا لِحَاجَتِهِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Hurairah, who attributed it to the Prophet:` "Sulaiman said: 'I will certainly go around to ninety women tonight, each of whom will bear a child who will fight in the cause of Allah.' It was said to him: 'Say: If Allah wills' but he did not say it. He went around to them but none of them bore a child except for one woman who bore half a person." The Messenger of Allah said: "If he had said: 'If Allah wills,' he would not have broken his vow, and this would have been a means to help him to get what he wanted."
Hadith 3915
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Muhaqalah and Al-Muzabanah."
Hadith 3975
أَخْبَرَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
عُقَيْلٍ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، قَالَ
عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , فَمَنْ قَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ , وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ , وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ " . قَالَ
أَبُو بَكْرٍ : وَاللَّهِ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ , وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنِّي رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ , فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "When the Messenger of Allah [SAW] died and Abu Bakr became the Khalifah after him, and some of the 'Arabs reverted to Kufr, 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: 'How can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship but Allah). Whoever says La ilaha illallah, his wealth and his life are safe from me except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allah.?' Abu Bakr said: 'By Allah, I will fight whoever separates Salah and Zakah, for Zakah is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], I will fight them for withholding it.' 'Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, said: 'By Allah, as soon as I realized that Allah has expanded the chest of Abu Bakr for fighting, I knew that it was the truth.'"
Hadith 3976
أَخْبَرَنَا
زِيَادُ بْنُ أَيُّوبَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا فَقَدْ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ " ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتِ الرِّدَّةُ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ : أَتُقَاتِلُهُمْ وَقَدْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَقَالَ : وَاللَّهِ لَا أُفَرِّقُ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ , وَلَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَهُمَا , فَقَاتَلْنَا مَعَهُ فَرَأَيْنَا ذَلِكَ رُشْدًا . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : سُفْيَانُ فِي الزُّهْرِيِّ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ , وَهُوَ سُفْيَانُ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah. If they say it then their blood and their wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and their reckoning will be with Allah.' When the people apostatized, 'Umar said to Abu Bakr: 'Will you fight them when you heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say such and such?' He said: 'By Allah, I do not separate Salah and Zakah, and I will fight whoever separates them.' So we fought alongside him, and we realized that that was the right thing."
Hadith 3977
قَالَ
الْحَارِثُ بْنُ مِسْكِينٍ قِرَاءَةً عَلَيْهِ , وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
يُونُسُ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَنَّ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَمَنْ قَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ , عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ , وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ , وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " . جَمَعَ شُعَيْبُ بْنُ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْحَدِيثَيْنِ جَمِيعًا .
´Abu Hurairah narrated that :` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship but Allah). Whoever says La ilaha illallah, his wealth and his life are safe from me except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allah."
Hadith 3978
أَخْبَرَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْمُغِيرَةِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ ، عَنْ
شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، أَنَّ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ , وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، قَالَ
عُمَرُ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ , وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَمَنْ قَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ فَقَدْ عَصَمَ مِنِّي , مَالَهُ , وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ , وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " . قَالَ
أَبُو بَكْرٍ : لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ ، فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ ، فَوَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عَنَاقًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهَا . قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "When the Messenger of Allah [SAW] died, and Abu Bakr (became Khalifah) after him, and the 'Arabs reverted to Kufr, 'Umar said: 'O Abu Bakr, how can you fight the people when the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah, and whoever says La ilaha illallah, his wealth and his life are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allah, the Mighty and Sublime?' Abu Bakr said: 'I will fight whoever separates Salah and Zakah, for Zakah is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a young goat that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], I will fight them for withholding it.' 'Umar said: 'By Allah, as soon as I saw that Allah has expanded the chest of Abu Bakr to fighting, I knew that it was the truth.'"
Hadith 3979
´Abu Hurairah narrated that :` The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: "I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah, and whoever says it, his life and his wealth are safe from me, except for a right that is due, and his reckoning will be with Allah."