Hadith 794
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ لِلنَّاسِ فَلْيُخَفِّفْ ، فَإِنَّ فِيهِمُ الضَّعِيفَ وَالسَّقِيمَ وَالْكَبِيرَ ، وَإِذَا صَلَّى لِنَفْسِهِ فَلْيُطَوِّلْ مَا شَاءَ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the prophet ﷺ as saying: When one of you leads the people in prayer, he should be brief, for among them are the weak, the sick, and the aged. But when one of you prays by himself, he may pray as long as he likes.
Hadith 795
Abu Hurairah reported the prophet ﷺ as saying: when one of you leads the people in prayer, he should be brief, for among them are the sick, the aged and the needy.
Hadith 797
Abu Hurairah said: In every prayer there is a recitation. We make you listen what the Messenger of Allah ﷺ made us listen, and we keep hidden from you what he kept hidden from us.
Hadith 819
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Go out and announce in Madina that prayer is not valid but the recitation of the Quran even though it might be fatihat al-kitab and something more.
Hadith 820
Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ commanded me to announce that prayer is not valid but with the recitation of Fatihat al-kitab and something more.
Hadith 821
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone observes a prayer in which he does not recite Umm al-Quran, it is incomplete, it is incomplete, it is incomplete, and deficient. (The narrator said) I said: Abu Hurairah, sometime I pray behind the imam (then what should I do)? Pressing my hand he replied: O Persian, recite it inwardly, for I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying that Allah, Most High, has said: I have Me and the Half for my servant and My servant will receive what he asks. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Recite. When the servant says: “praise be to Allah, the Lord of the Universe, ” Allah, Most High says: “My servant has praised me. ” When the servant says: “ The Compassionate, the merciful, “Allah Most High says: “My servant has lauded me. ” When the servant says: “Owner of the Day of Judgment, ” Allah, Most High, says: “My servant has glorified Me” When the servant says: “ Thee do we worship and of thee we ask help. “ (Allah says) “This is between Me and My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks. ” When the servant says: “ Guide us to the Straight Path, the path of those whom thou hast favoured, not ( the path) of those who earn thine anger nor of those who go astray, ” (Allah says: ) “This is for My servant, and My servant will receive what he asks. ”
Hadith 826
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ اللَّيْثِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ انْصَرَفَ مِنْ صَلَاةٍ جَهَرَ فِيهَا بِالْقِرَاءَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَلْ قَرَأَ مَعِيَ أَحَدٌ مِنْكُمْ آنِفًا ؟ فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ : نَعَمْ ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي أَقُولُ مَالِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ ، قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا جَهَرَ فِيهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ مِنَ الصَّلَوَاتِ حِينَ سَمِعُوا ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى حَدِيثَ ابْنِ أُكَيْمَةَ هَذَا مَعْمَرٌ ، وَيُونُسُ ، وَأُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ . عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَلَى مَعْنَى مَالِكٍ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ finished a prayer in which he had recited (the Quran) loudly, he asked: Did any of you recite along with me just now? A man replied: Yes, Messenger of Allah. He said: I am wondering what is the matter with me that I have been contended with reciting the Quran. He said: When the people heard that from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ they ceased reciting (the Quran) along with him at the prayers in which he recited aloud. Abu Dawud said: This tradition reported by Ibn Ukaimah has also been narrated by Mamar, Yunus, and Usamah bin Zaid on the authority of al-Zuhri similar to the tradition of Malik.
Hadith 827
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ بْنِ أَبِي خَلَفٍ ،
وَابْنِ السَّرْحِ ،
وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيِّ ،
وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ،سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ أُكَيْمَةَ ، يُحَدِّثُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً نَظُنُّ أَنَّهَا الصُّبْحُ بِمَعْنَاهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدُ : قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ عَنِ الْقِرَاءَةِ فِيمَا جَهَرَ بِهِ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وقَالَ ابْنُ السَّرْحِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ ، وقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ مِنْ بَيْنِهِمْ : قَالَ سُفْيَانُ: وَتَكَلَّمَ الزُّهْرِيُّ بِكَلِمَةٍ لَمْ أَسْمَعْهَا ، فَقَالَ مَعْمَرٌ : إِنَّهُ قَالَ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، وَانْتَهَى حَدِيثُهُ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : مَا لِي أُنَازَعُ الْقُرْآنَ ، وَرَوَاهُ الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ فِيهِ : قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَاتَّعَظَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِذَلِكَ فَلَمْ يَكُونُوا يَقْرَءُونَ مَعَهُ فِيمَا يَجْهَرُ بِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : سَمِعْت مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، قَالَ قَوْلُهُ : فَانْتَهَى النَّاسُ مِنْ كَلَامِ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer, that was, we think, the dawn prayer, He further narrated this tradition up to the words “what is the matter with me that I have been contended with in (the recitation of ) the Quran. ” Abu Dawud said: Musaddad in his tradition said that Mamar said: The people ceased to recit (the Quran) at the prayer in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited aloud. Ibn al-Sarh said in his version that Mamar reported from al-Zuhrl on the authority of Ab Hurairah. Then the people ceased (to recite behind the imam). Another version says: Sufyan said: Al-Zuhrl spoke a word that I could not hear. Then Mamar said; He said: Then people ceased (to recite the Quran) Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Abd al-Raman bin Ishaq on the authority of al-Zuhrl. This version ends at the words: “What is the matter with me that I am contended with in (the recitation of ) the Quran. Al-Awza’ I also narrated it on the authority of al-Zuhri. This version has: Al-Zuhrl said: The Muslims took lesson from that and thenceforth they did not recite (the Quran) at the prayer in which he (the Prophet) recited a loud. Abu Dawud said: I heard Muhammad bin Yaya bin Faris say: The words “ the people ceased to recite (the Quran)” is a statement of al-zuhri.
Hadith 836
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أُبَيٌّ ،
وَبَقِيَّةُ ، عَنْ
شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ،
وَأَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، أن
أبا هريرة كان " يُكَبِّرُ فِي كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ مِنَ الْمَكْتُوبَةِ وَغَيْرِهَا ، يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْكَعُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : سَمِعَ اللَّهُ لِمَنْ حَمِدَهُ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : رَبَّنَا وَلَكَ الْحَمْدُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَسْجُدَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ حِينَ يَهْوِي سَاجِدًا ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَسْجُدُ ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَرْفَعُ رَأْسَهُ ، ثُمَّ يُكَبِّرُ حِينَ يَقُومُ مِنَ الْجُلُوسِ فِي اثْنَتَيْنِ ، فَيَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ فِي كُلِّ رَكْعَةٍ حَتَّى يَفْرُغَ مِنَ الصَّلَاةِ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ حِينَ يَنْصَرِفُ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، إِنِّي لَأَقْرَبُكُمْ شَبَهًا بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، إِنْ كَانَتْ هَذِهِ لَصَلَاتُهُ حَتَّى فَارَقَ الدُّنْيَا " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا الْكَلَامُ الْأَخِيرُ يَجْعَلُهُ مَالِكٌ ، وَالزُّبَيْدِيُّ ، وَغَيْرِهِمَا . عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ،عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ ، وَوَافَقَ عَبْدُ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ شُعَيْبَ بْنَ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ .
Abu bakr bin Abdur-Rahman and abu Salamah said: Abu Hurairah would utter the takbir in every prayer, whether obligatory or non-obligatory, He would utter the takbir when he stood, and he would utter the takbir when he bowed, then he would say: “Allah listens to him who praises Him”; he then would say before prostrating himself; “ Our Lord, to Thee be praise”; then he would say while falling in prostration: “Allah is most great”; he then would utter the takbir when he raised his head after prostration, and then utter the takbir when he prostrated, and then utter takbir the takbir when he stood up at the end of two rak’ahs after sitting down. He used to do so in every rak’ah until he finished his prayer. Then he would say at the end of the prayer: By Him in Whose hands lies my life, I am closer to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in respect of his prayer. Such was the prayer he used to offer until he departed from the world. Abu Dawud said: Malik, al-Zubaidi and others have narrated so that they form the last words from al-Zuhri on the authority of Ali b, Husain. And this is supported by the version reported by Abd al-A’la from Mamar and Shuaib bin Abi Hamzah on the authority of Al-Zuhri.
Hadith 840
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: when one of you prostrates himself he must not kneel in the manner of camel, but should put down his hands before his knees.
Hadith 841
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: (Does) one of you kneel down in his prayer as a camel kneels down (i. e. put his knees before his hands).
Hadith 848
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When the Imam says: “Allah listens to him who praised Him, ” say: “O Allah, our lord, to Thee be the praise, “ for if what anyone says synchronises with what the angels say, he will be forgiven his past sins.
Hadith 856
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَنَسٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَيَّاضٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ ابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ،حَدَّثَنِي
سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَدَخَلَ رَجُلٌ فَصَلَّى ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَرَدَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَامَ ، وَقَالَ : ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ ، فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ ، فَرَجَعَ الرَّجُلُ فَصَلَّى كَمَا كَانَ صَلَّى ، ثُمَّ جَاءَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَعَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : ارْجِعْ فَصَلِّ فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تُصَلِّ ، حَتَّى فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ ، مَا أُحْسِنُ غَيْرَ هَذَا فَعَلِّمْنِي ، قَالَ : " إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَكَبِّرْ ، ثُمَّ اقْرَأْ مَا تَيَسَّرَ مَعَكَ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ ، ثُمَّ ارْكَعْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ رَاكِعًا ، ثُمَّ ارْفَعْ حَتَّى تَعْتَدِلَ قَائِمًا ، ثُمَّ اسْجُدْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ سَاجِدًا ، ثُمَّ اجْلِسْ حَتَّى تَطْمَئِنَّ جَالِسًا ، ثُمَّ افْعَلْ ذَلِكَ فِي صَلَاتِكَ كُلِّهَا " . قَالَ
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ : عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِهِ : " فَإِذَا فَعَلْتَ هَذَا ، فَقَدْ تَمَّتْ صَلَاتُكَ وَمَا انْتَقَصْتَ مِنْ هَذَا شَيْئًا ، فَإِنَّمَا انْتَقَصْتَهُ مِنْ صَلَاتِكَ ، وَقَالَ فِيهِ : إِذَا قُمْتَ إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ فَأَسْبِغْ الْوُضُوءَ " .
Abu Hurairah said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ entered the mosque, a man also entered it and prayed. He then came and saluted the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned the salutation and said to him: Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. The man returned and prayed as he prayed before. He then came to Prophet ﷺ and saluted him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said to him: “ And upon you be peace. “ Go back and pray, for you have not prayed. He did so three times. Then the man said: By Him who has sent you (as a Prophet) with truth; I cannot do better than this; so teach me. He said: When you get up to pray, utter the takbir (Allah is most great); then recite a convenient portion of the Quran; then bow and remain quietly in that position; then sit and remain quietly in that position; then raise yourself and stand erect: then prostrate yourself and remain quietly in that position; then sit and remain quietly in that position; then do that throughout all your prayer. Abu Dawud said: Al-Qanabi reported this tradition from Saeed bin Abi Saeed on the authority of Abu Hurairah. This version has the wording in the last: When you do this, then your prayer is completed. If you omit anything form this, you omit that much from your prayer. This version also has the wording: when you get up for praying, perform the abulation perfectly.
Hadith 864
حَدَّثَنَا
يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يُونُسُ ، عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ الضَّبِّيِّ ، قَالَ : خَافَ مِنْ زِيَادٍ ، أَوْ ابْنِ زِيَادٍ، فَأَتَى الْمَدِينَةَ فَلَقِيَ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : فَنَسَبَنِي ، فَانْتَسَبْتُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا فَتَى ، أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ حَدِيثًا ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : بَلَى رَحِمَكَ اللَّهُ ، قَالَ
يُونُسُ : وَأَحْسَبُهُ ذَكَرَهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ أَوَّلَ مَا يُحَاسَبُ النَّاسُ بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ مِنْ أَعْمَالِهِمُ الصَّلَاةُ ، قَالَ : يَقُولُ رَبُّنَا جَلَّ وَعَزَّ لِمَلَائِكَتِهِ وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ : انْظُرُوا فِي صَلَاةِ عَبْدِي أَتَمَّهَا أَمْ نَقَصَهَا ، فَإِنْ كَانَتْ تَامَّةً كُتِبَتْ لَهُ تَامَّةً وَإِنْ كَانَ انْتَقَصَ مِنْهَا شَيْئًا ، قَالَ : انْظُرُوا هَلْ لِعَبْدِي مِنْ تَطَوُّعٍ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُ تَطَوُّعٌ ، قَالَ : أَتِمُّوا لِعَبْدِي فَرِيضَتَهُ مِنْ تَطَوُّعِهِ ، ثُمَّ تُؤْخَذُ الْأَعْمَالُ عَلَى ذَاكُمْ " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: Anas ibn Hakim ad-Dabbi said that he feared Ziyad or Ibn Ziyad; so he came to Madina and met Abu Hurairah. He attributed his lineage to me and I became a member of his lineage. Abu Hurairah said (to me): O youth, should I not narrate a tradition to you? I said: Why not, may Allah have mercy on you? (Yunus (a narrator) said: I think he narrated it (the tradition) from the Prophet ﷺ: ) The first thing about which the people will be called to account out of their actions on the Day of Judgment is prayer. Our Lord, the Exalted, will say to the angels - though He knows better: Look into the prayer of My servant and see whether he has offered it perfectly or imperfectly. If it is perfect, that will be recorded perfect. If it is defective, He will say: See there are some optional prayers offered by My servant. If there are optional prayer to his credit, He will say: Compensate the obligatory prayer by the optional prayer for My servant. Then all the actions will be considered similarly.
Hadith 865
The above-mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect.
Hadith 875
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The nearest a servant come to his Lord is when he is prostrating himself, so make supplication often.
Hadith 878
Abu Hurairah said: The prophet ﷺ used to say when prostrating himself: “O Allah. Forgive me all my sins, small and great, first and last. “ the narrator Ibn al-sarh added: “open and secret. ”
Hadith 879
Aishah said; one night I missed the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and when I sought him on the spot of prayer I found him in prostration with his feet raised, and he was saying: ” (O Allah), I seek refuge in Your good pleasure from Your anger, and in Your Mercy from Your Punishment, and I seek refuge from You in You; I am not able to praise You (the way that You deserve to be praised), for You are as You have praised Yourself”.
Hadith 882
Abu Hurairah said; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ got up for the prayer and we also stood up along with him. A Bedouin said said during prayer; O Allah, show mercy to me and to Muhammed and do not show mercy to anyone along with us. When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ uttered the salutation, he said to the Bedouin; you narrowed down a vast (thing). By this he meant the mercy of Allah.
Hadith 887
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزُّهْرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنِي
إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، سَمِعْتُ
أَعْرَابِيًّا ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَرَأَ مِنْكُمْ وَالتِّينِ وَالزَّيْتُونِ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى آخِرِهَا أَلَيْسَ اللَّهُ بِأَحْكَمِ الْحَاكِمِينَ سورة التين آية 8 فَلْيَقُلْ : بَلَى ، وَأَنَا عَلَى ذَلِكَ مِنَ الشَّاهِدِينَ ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَ لا أُقْسِمُ بِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَانْتَهَى إِلَى أَلَيْسَ ذَلِكَ بِقَادِرٍ عَلَى أَنْ يُحْيِيَ الْمَوْتَى سورة القيامة آية 40 فَلْيَقُلْ : بَلَى ، وَمَنْ قَرَأَ وَالْمُرْسَلاتِ فَبَلَغَ فَبِأَيِّ حَدِيثٍ بَعْدَهُ يُؤْمِنُونَ سورة المرسلات آية 50 فَلْيَقُلْ : آمَنَّا بِاللَّهِ " . قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ : ذَهَبْتُ أُعِيدُ عَلَى الرَّجُلِ الْأَعْرَابِيِّ وَأَنْظُرُ لَعَلَّهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا ابْنَ أَخِي ، أَتَظُنُّ أَنِّي لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ ، لَقَدْ حَجَجْتُ سِتِّينَ حَجَّةً مَا مِنْهَا حَجَّةٌ إِلَّا وَأَنَا أَعْرِفُ الْبَعِيرَ الَّذِي حَجَجْتُ عَلَيْهِ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: When one of you recites "By the fig and the olive" (Surah 95) and comes to its end "Is not Allah the best judge?" (verse 8), he should say: "Certainly, and I am one of those who testify to that. " When one recites "I swear by the Day of Resurrection" (Surah 75) and comes to "Is not that one able to raise the dead to life? (verse 40), he should say: "Certainly. " And when one recites "By those that are sent" (Surah 77), and comes to "Then in what message after that will they believe? " (Surah 50), he should say: "We believe in Allah. " The narrator Ismail (ibn Umayyah) said: I beg to repeat (this tradition) before the Bedouin (who reported this tradition) so that I might see whether he (was mistaken). He said: My nephew, do you think that I did not remember it? I performed sixty hajj (pilgrimages); there is no hajj but I recognize the came on which I performed it.
Hadith 893
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying; when you come to pray while we are prostrating ourselves, you must prostrate yourselves, and do not reckon it anything (rak’ah) he has been present at the prayer.
Hadith 901
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: when one of you prostrates himself, he should not stretch out his forearms ( on the ground) like a dog and he should join both of his thighs.
Hadith 902
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Companions of the Prophet ﷺ complained to the Prophet ﷺ about the hardship when they kept their forearms far away from their sides while prostrating. He said: Take help with the elbows (by spreading them on the ground and sticking them to the sides).
Hadith 921
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Kill the two black things during prayer, the snake and scorpion.
Hadith 928
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: There is no loss in prayer nor in salutation. Ahmad (b. Hanbal) said: This means, I think, that you do not salute nor you are saluted by others. The loss of a man in his prayer is that a man remains doubtful about it when he finishes it.
Hadith 929
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: There is no loss in salutation and in prayer. Abu Dawud said: According to the version of Ibn Mahdi, this tradition has been narrated by Ibn Fudail as a statement of Abu Hurairah and not as a saying of the Prophet ﷺ
Hadith 934
Narrated Abu Hurairah: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ recited the verse "Not of those with whom Thou art angry, nor of those who go astray, " he would say Amin so loudly that those near him in the first row would hear it.
Hadith 935
Abu Hurairah reported the prophet ﷺ as saying; when the imam recites “ not of those with whom thou art angry, nor of those who go astray” (surah al-fatihah, verse 7) say Amin, for if one’s words (utterance of amin) synchronise with those of the angles, he will be forgiven his past sins.
Hadith 936
حَدَّثَنَا
الْقَعْنَبِيُّ ، عَنْ
مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، أَنَّهُمَا أَخْبَرَاهُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا أَمَّنَ الْإِمَامُ فَأَمِّنُوا ، فَإِنَّهُ مَنْ وَافَقَ تَأْمِينُهُ تَأْمِينَ الْمَلَائِكَةِ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا تَقَدَّمَ مِنْ ذَنْبِهِ " . قَالَ ابْنُ شِهَابٍ : وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " آمِينَ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying; When the Imam says Amin, say Amin, for if anyone’s utterance of Amin synchronnises with that of the angles, he will be forgiven his past sins. Ibn shihab (al Zuhrl) said; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to say Amin (At the end of the Fatihah)
Hadith 939
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying; Glorifying Allah applies to men and clapping applies only to women.
Hadith 944
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Saying Tasbih applies to men during prayer and clapping applies to women. Anyone who makes a sign during his prayer, a sign which is intelligible by implication, should repeat it (i. e. his prayer). (Abu Dawud commented on the Hadith saying, this is a result of confusion. )
Hadith 947
Abu Hurairah said that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade putting hands on the waist during prayer. Abu Dawud said; The word Ikhtisar means to put one’s hands on one’s waist.
Hadith 982
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as sayings: if anyone would like to have the fullest measure granted to him when he invokes blessings on us, the members of the prophet’s family, he should say: O Allah, bless Muhammad, the unlettered Prophet, his wives who are the mother of the faithful, his off springs, and the people of his house as Thou didst bless the family of Abraham. Thou art indeed praiseworthy and glorious.
Hadith 983
Abu Hurairah reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: When one of you finishes the last tashahhud, he should seek refuge in Allah from four things: the punishment in Hell, the punishment in the grave, the trail of life and death, and the evil of Antichrist.
Hadith 1004
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Shortening the salutation is sunnah (commendable). The narrator 'Isa said: Ibn al-Mubarak prohibited me from reporting this tradition as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: I heard Abu Umar 'Isa bin Yunus al-Fakhuri al-Ramil saying: When al-Firyabi returned from Makkah, he gave up narrating this tradition as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Ahmad bin Hanbal forbade to report this tradition directly from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 1006
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Cannot any one of you (according to the version of the narrator AbdulWarith) step forward or backward or at his right or left. The version of Hammad added: during prayer; that is, in supererogatory prayer.
Hadith 1008
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِحْدَى صَلَاتَيِ الْعَشِيِّ الظُّهْرَ أَوِ الْعَصْرَ ، قَالَ : فَصَلَّى بِنَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ إِلَى خَشَبَةٍ فِي مُقَدَّمِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَيْهِ عَلَيْهِمَا إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى يُعْرَفُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْغَضَبُ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ سَرْعَانُ النَّاسِ وَهُمْ يَقُولُونَ قُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ قُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ وَفِي النَّاسِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ فَهَابَاهُ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَاهُ ، فَقَامَ رَجُلٌ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُسَمِّيهِ : ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَنَسِيتَ أَمْ قُصُرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ؟ قَالَ : " لَمْ أَنْسَ ، وَلَمْ تُقْصَرِ الصَّلَاةُ " قَالَ : بَلْ نَسِيتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْقَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَدَقَ ذُو الْيَدَيْنِ ؟ " فَأَوْمَئُوا ، أَيْ نَعَمْ ، " فَرَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَقَامِهِ فَصَلَّى الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ الْبَاقِيَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ مِثْلَ سُجُودِهِ أَوْ أَطْوَلَ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَ وَكَبَّرَ " . قَالَ : فَقِيلَ لِمُحَمَّدٍ : سَلَّمَ فِي السَّهْوِ ، فَقَالَ : لَمْ أَحْفَظْهُ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَلَكِنْ نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ
عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ .
Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in one of the evening (Asha) prayers, noon or afternoon. He led us in two Rak’ahs and gave the salutation. He then got up going towards a piece of wood which was placed in the front part of the mosque. He placed his hands upon it, one on the other, looking from his face as if he were angry. The people came out hastily saying: the prayer has been shortened. Abu Bakr and Umar were among the people, but they were too afraid to speak to him. A man whom the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would call “ the possessor of arms” (Dhu al-Yadain) stood up (asking him): Have you forgotten. The Messenger of Allah, or has the prayer been shortened? He said: I have neither forgotten nor has it been shortened. He said: Messenger of Allah, you have forgotten. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ turned towards the people and asked: did the possessor of arms speak the truth? They made a sign, that is, yes. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ returned to his place and prayed the remaining two Rak’ahs, then gave the salutation; he then uttered the takbir and prostrated himself as usual or prolonged. He then raised his head and uttered the takbir; then he uttered the takbir and made prostration as usual or made longer (prostration). Then he raised his head his and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great). The narrator Muhammad was asked: Did he give the salutation (while prostrating) dueto forgetfulness? He said: I do not remember it from Abu Hurairah. But we Are sure that Imran bin Husain (in his version) said; he then gave the salutation.
Hadith 1010
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَمَّادٍ كُلِّهِ إِلَى آخِرِ قَوْلِهِ : نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ
عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَالتَّشَهُّدُ ، قَالَ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ ، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : كَانَ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ ، وَلَا ذَكَرَ : فَأَوْمَئُوا ، وَلَا ذَكَرَ : الْغَضَبَ ، وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، أَتَمُّ .
Abu Hurairah said ; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer. He then narrated the same version reported by Hammad up to the words “we are sure that Imran bin Husain said: then he gave the salutation. ” The narrator said: I asked; What about the Tashahud? He replied: I did not hear thing about the tashahhud, but it is more liking to me that one should recite the tashahhud. This version has not the words “whom he called the possessor of arms (Dhu al-yadain). ” Nor the words “they made a sign, ” nor the word “anger”. The tradition narrated by Hammad from Ayyub is more perfect.
Hadith 1011
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ نَصْرِ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
أَيُّوبَ ،
وَهِشَامٍ ،
وَيَحْيَى بْنِ عَتِيقٍ ،
وَابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي قِصَّةِ ذِي الْيَدَيْنِ ، " أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ ، وَقَالَ هِشَامٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَسَّانَ كَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ أَيْضًا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ ،وَحُمَيْدٌ ، وَيُونُسُ ، وَعَاصِمٌ الْأَحْوَلُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ مَا ذَكَرَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، " أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ وَسَجَدَ " . وَرَوَى حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، لَمْ يَذْكُرَا عَنْهُ هَذَا الَّذِي ذَكَرَهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ " أَنَّهُ كَبَّرَ ، ثُمَّ كَبَّرَ " .
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of transmitters. This version goes: the Prophet ﷺ uttered the takbir and prostrated himself (in a tradition relating to the incidence of the possessor of arms [Dhu al-yadain]). The narrator Hisham, I, e, Ibn Hassan said: he uttered the takbir ; then he uttered the takbir and prostrated himself. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has also been narrated by Habib bin al-shahid, Humaid, Yunus, and Asim bin al-Ahwal, from Muhammad on the authority of Abu Hurairah none of them mentioned what Hammad bin Zaid mentioned from from Hisham that he uttered the takbir; then uttered the takbir and prostrated himself. Hammad bin Sulaimah and Abu BAkr bin Ayyash also narrated this tradition from Hisham, but they did not narrate from him what HAmmad bin zaid narrated that he uttered the takbir and again uttered the takbir.
Hadith 1012
This tradition has also been transmitted by Abu Hurairah through a different chain of narrators. This version goes: he did not make two prostrations (at the end of prayer) due to forgetfulness until Allah gave him satisfaction about it.