Hadith 2854
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَدِيُّ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ : سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمِعْرَاضِ فَقَالَ : " إِذَا أَصَابَ بِحَدِّهِ فَكُلْ وَإِذَا أَصَابَ بِعَرْضِهِ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّهُ وَقِيذٌ ، قُلْتُ : أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي ، قَالَ : إِذَا سَمَّيْتَ فَكُلْ وَإِلَّا فَلَا تَأْكُلْ ، وَإِنْ أَكَلَ مِنْهُ فَلَا تَأْكُلْ فَإِنَّمَا أَمْسَكَ لِنَفْسِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أُرْسِلُ كَلْبِي فَأَجِدُ عَلَيْهِ كَلْبًا آخَرَ ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَأْكُلْ لِأَنَّكَ إِنَّمَا سَمَّيْتَ عَلَى كَلْبِكَ " .
Narrated Adi bin Hatim: I asked Prophet ﷺ about featherless arrow. He said: If it strikes with its end, eat, and if it strikes with the middle part of it, do not eat, for it died by a violent blow. I said: I set off my dog? He replies: If you mention Allah's name, eat, otherwise do not eat. If it eats any of it, do not eat, for it caught for itself. He asked: I set off my dog, and I find with it another dog ? He replied: Do not eat, because you mentioned Allah's name on your dog.
Hadith 2888
Narrated Al-Bara bin Azib: The last verse revealed about the decease who left no descendants or ascendants: "They ask thee for the legal decision. Say: Allah directs (thus) about those who leave no descendants or ascendants as heirs. "
Hadith 2899
Narrated Al-Miqdam al-Kindi: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone leaves a debt or a helpless family I shall be responsible-and sometimes the narrator said: Allah and His Messenger will be responsible-but if anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. I am the heirs of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him; and a maternal uncle is the heir of him who has none, paying blood-wit for him and inheriting from him.
Hadith 2902
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعُ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ
ابْنِ الْأَصْبَهَانِيِّ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدِ بْنِ وَرْدَانَ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنَّ مَوْلًى لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَاتَ وَتَرَكَ شَيْئًا وَلَمْ يَدَعْ وَلَدًا وَلَا حَمِيمًا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَعْطُوا مِيرَاثَهُ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ قَرْيَتِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَحَدِيثُ سُفْيَانَ أَتَمُّ ، وقَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : قَالَ : فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هَاهُنَا أَحَدٌ مَنْ أَهْلِ أَرْضِهِ ، قَالُوا : نَعَمْ قَالَ : فَأَعْطُوهُ مِيرَاثَهُ " .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A client of the Prophet ﷺ died and left some property, but he left no child or relative. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Give what he has left to a man belonging to his village. Abu Dawud said: The tradition of Sufyan is more perfect. Musaddad said: Thereupon the Prophet ﷺ said: Is there anyone belonging to his land ? They replied: Yes. He said: Then give him what he has left.
Hadith 2913
Narrated Abu Al-Aswad al-Dili: Muadh bought the property of a Jew whose heir was a Muslim. He then narrated from the Prophet ﷺ to the same effect.
Hadith 2919
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade selling or giving away the right to inheritance by a manumitted slave.
Hadith 2940
Narrated Ibn Umar: We used to take the oath of allegiance to the Prophet ﷺ to hear and obey, and he would tell: In What I am able.
Hadith 2955
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: If anyone leaves property, it goes to his heirs. And if anyone leaves dependents (without resources), they come to us.
Hadith 2975
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْت حَدِيثًا مِن
رَجُلٍ فَأَعْجَبَنِي ، فَقُلْتُ : اكْتُبْهُ لِي فَأَتَى بِهِ مَكْتُوبًا مُذَبَّرًا ، دَخَلَ الْعَبَّاسُ ، وَعَلِيٌّ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، وَعِنْدَهُ طَلْحَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَسَعْدٌ ، وَهُمَا يَخْتَصِمَانِ فَقَالَ
عُمَرُ :
لِطَلْحَةَ ، وَ
الزُّبَيْرِ ،
وَعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ،
وَسَعْدٍ : أَلَمْ تَعْلَمُوا أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " كُلُّ مَالِ النَّبِيِّ صَدَقَةٌ إِلَّا مَا أَطْعَمَهُ أَهْلَهُ وَكَسَاهُمْ إِنَّا لَا نُورَثُ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى قَالَ : فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ مِنْ مَالِهِ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ وَيَتَصَدَّقُ بِفَضْلِهِ ثُمَّ تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَوَلِيَهَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ سَنَتَيْنِ فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَصْنَعُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ شَيْئًا مِنْ حَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ .
Narrated Umar ibn al-Khattab: AbulBakhtari said: I heard from a man a tradition which I liked. I said to him: Write it down for me. So he brought it clearly written to me. (It says): Al-Abbas and Ali entered upon Umar when Talhah, az-Zubayr, Abdur Rahman and Saad were with him. They (Abbas and Ali) were disputing. Umar said to Talhah, az-Zubayr, Abdur Rahman and Saad: Do you not know that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: All the property of the Prophet ﷺ is sadaqah (alms), except what he provided for his family for their sustenance and their clothing. We are not to be inherited. They said: Yes, indeed. He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to spend from his property on his family, and give the residue as sadaqah (alms). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then died, and Abu Bakr ruled for two years. He would deal with it in the same manner as the Messenger of Allah ﷺ did. He then mentioned a little from the tradition of Malik ibn Aws.
Hadith 3058
Narrated Alqamah ibn Wail: The Prophet ﷺ bestowed land in Hadramawt as fief.
Hadith 3098
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ
الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : " مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ يَعُودُ مَرِيضًا مُمْسِيًا ، إِلَّا خَرَجَ مَعَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لَهُ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ خَرِيفٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَمَنْ أَتَاهُ مُصْبِحًا ، خَرَجَ مَعَهُ سَبْعُونَ أَلْفَ مَلَكٍ يَسْتَغْفِرُونَ لَهُ حَتَّى يُمْسِيَ ، وَكَانَ لَهُ خَرِيفٌ فِي الْجَنَّةِ " .
Narrated Ali: If a man visits a patient in the evening, seventy thousand angels come along with him seeking forgiveness from Allah for him till the morning, and he will have a garden in the Paradise.
Hadith 3106
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone visits a sick whose time (of death) has not come, and says with him seven times: I ask Allah, the Mighty, the Lord of the mighty Throne, to cure you, Allah will cure him from that disease.
Hadith 3109
Narrated Anas bin Malik: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: No one of you should wish for death. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition in a similar manner.
Hadith 3110
Narrated Ubayd ibn Khalid as-Sulami,: A man from the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, said: The narrator Saad ibn Ubaydah narrated sometimes from the Prophet ﷺ and sometimes as a statement of Ubayd (ibn Khalid): The Prophet ﷺ said: Sudden death is a wrathful catching.
Hadith 3124
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ تَبْكِي عَلَى صَبِيٍّ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا " اتَّقِي اللَّهَ ، وَاصْبِرِي ، فَقَالَتْ : وَمَا تُبَالِي أَنْتَ بِمُصِيبَتِي ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهَا : هَذَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَتَتْهُ ، فَلَمْ تَجِدْ عَلَى بَابِهِ بَوَّابِينَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَمْ أَعْرِفْكَ . فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا الصَّبْرُ عِنْدَ الصَّدْمَةِ الْأُولَى ، أَوْ عِنْدَ أَوَّلِ صَدْمَةٍ " .
Narrated Anas: The Prophet ﷺ came upon a woman who was weeping for her child. He said to her: Fear Allah and have patience. She said: What have you to do with my calamity ? She was then told that he was the Prophet ﷺ. She, therefore, came to him. She did not find doorkeepers at his gate. She said: I did not recognize you, Messenger of Allah. He said: Endurance is shown only at a first blow.
Hadith 3125
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَاصِمٍ الْأَحْوَلِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ
أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ : أَنَّ ابْنَةً لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْسَلَتْ إِلَيْهِ ، وَأَنَا مَعَهُ ، وَسَعْدٌ ، وَأَحْسَبُ أُبَيًّا أَنَّ ابْنِي أَوْ بِنْتِي قَدْ حُضِرَ ، فَاشْهَدْنَا ، فَأَرْسَلَ يُقْرِئُ السَّلَامَ ، فَقَالَ : قُلْ " لِلَّهِ مَا أَخَذَ وَمَا أَعْطَى ، وَكُلُّ شَيْءٍ عِنْدَهُ إِلَى أَجَلٍ ، فَأَرْسَلَتْ تُقْسِمُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَأَتَاهَا ، فَوُضِعَ الصَّبِيُّ فِي حِجْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَنَفْسُهُ تَقَعْقَعُ ، فَفَاضَتْ عَيْنَا رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : مَا هَذَا ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّهَا رَحْمَةٌ وَضَعَهَا اللَّهُ فِي قُلُوبِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ ، وَإِنَّمَا يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ عِبَادِهِ الرُّحَمَاءَ " .
Narrated Usamah bin Zaid: A daughter of Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him message while I and Saad were with him and I think Ubayy was also there: My son or daughter (the narrator is doubtful) is dying, so come to us. He sent her greeting, saying at the same time: Say! What Allah has been taken belongs to Him, what He has given (belongs to Him), and He has appointed time for everything. She then sent a message adjuring him (to come to her). So he came to her and the child who was on the point of death was placed in the hearts of those whom He wished. Allah shows compassion only to those of His servants who are compassionate.
Hadith 3178
Narrated Jabir bin Samurah: The Prophet ﷺ offered funeral prayer over Ibn al-Dahdah while we were present. He was then brought a horse, and it was tied until he rode it. It then began to gallop and we were running around it.
Hadith 3182
Uyaynah ibn Abdur Rahman reported on the authority of his father that he attended the funeral of Uthman ibn Abul As. He said: We were walking slowly. Abu Bakrah then joined us and he raised his flog at us and said: You have seen us when we were with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. We were walking quickly.
Hadith 3197
Narrated Ibn Abi Laila: Zaid bin Arqam used to utter four takbirs (Allah is Most Great) over our dead person (during prayer). He uttered five takbirs on a dead person. So I asked him. He replied: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to utter those. Abu Dawud said: I remember the tradition of Ibn al-Muthanna in a more guarded way.
Hadith 3211
Abu Ishaq said: Al-Harith left his will that Abdullah ibn Yazid should offer his funeral prayer; so he prayed over him. He then put him in the grave from the side of his legs and said: This is a Sunnah (model practice of the Prophet).
Hadith 3233
Narrated Abu Hurairah: People with a bier passed by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. They (the companions) spoke highly of him. He said: Paradise is certain for him. Then some people with another (bier) passed by him. They spoke very badly of him. He said: Hell is certain for him. He then said: Some of you are witness to others.
Hadith 3236
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ cursed women who visit graves, those who built mosques over them and erected lamps (there).
Hadith 3337
The tradition mentioned above (No. 3330) has also been transmitted by Abu Safwan ibn Umayrah through a different chain of narrators. This version has: Abu Safwan said: I came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ at Makkah before his immigration. He then narrated the rest of the tradition, but he did not mention the words "who was weighing for payment". Abu Dawud sad: Qais also transmitted it as Sufyan said: The version of Sufyan is authoritative.
Hadith 3369
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to sell spoils of war till they are appointed, and to sell palm trees till they are safe from every blight, and a man praying without tying belt.
Hadith 3420
حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي السَّفَرِ ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ
خَارِجَةَ بْنِ الصَّلْتِ ، عَنْ
عَمِّهِ ، " أَنَّهُ مَرَّ بِقَوْمٍ فَأَتَوْهُ ، فَقَالُوا : إِنَّكَ جِئْتَ مِنْ عِنْدِ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ بِخَيْرٍ ، فَارْقِ لَنَا هَذَا الرَّجُلَ ، فَأَتَوْهُ بِرَجُلٍ مَعْتُوهٍ فِي الْقُيُودِ ، فَرَقَاهُ بِأُمِّ الْقُرْآنِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ غُدْوَةً وَعَشِيَّةً ، وَكُلَّمَا خَتَمَهَا جَمَعَ بُزَاقَهُ ، ثُمَّ تَفَلَ ، فَكَأَنَّمَا أُنْشِطَ مِنْ عِقَالٍ فَأَعْطَوْهُ شَيْئًا ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَهُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كُلْ فَلَعَمْرِي لَمَنْ أَكَلَ بِرُقْيَةٍ بَاطِلٍ ، لَقَدْ أَكَلْتَ بِرُقْيَةٍ حَقٍّ " .
Kharijah bin al-Salt quoted his paternal uncle as saying that he passed by a clan (of the Arab) who came to him and said: You have brought what is good from this man. Then they brought a lunatic in chains. He recited Surat al-Fatihah over him three days, morning and evening. When he finished, he collected his saliva and then spat it out, (he felt relief) as if he were set free from a bond. They gave him something (as wages). He then came to the Prophet ﷺ and mentioned it to him. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Accept it, for by my life, some accept it for a worthless charm, but you have done so far a genuine one.
Hadith 3425
Narrated Abu Hurairah: That the Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade earnings of slave-girls.
Hadith 3459
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَفْتَرِقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا ، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا ، وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتِ الْبَرَكَةُ مِنْ بَيْعِهِمَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، وَ حَمَّادٌ ، وَأَمَّا هَمَّامٌ ، فَقَالَ : حَتَّى يَتَفَرَّقَا أَوْ يَخْتَارَا ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ .
Narrated Hakim bin Hizam: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: Both parties in a business transaction have a right of option (to annul it) so long as they are not separated ; and if they tell the truth and make everything clear, they will be blessed in their transaction, but it they conceal anything and lie, the blessing on their transaction will be blotted out. Abu Dawud said: A similar tradition has also been transmitted by Saeed bin Abi 'Arubah and Hammad. As regards with Hammam, he said in his version: Until they separate or exercise the right of option (to annul the transaction), saying the words of option three times.
Hadith 3464
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ كَثِير ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
مُحَمَّدٌ أَوْ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : " اخْتَلَفَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَدَّادٍ ، وَأَبُو بُرْدَةَ ، فِي السَّلَفِ ، فَبَعَثُونِي إِلَى
ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : إِنْ كُنَّا نُسْلِفُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَبِي بَكْرٍ ،وَعُمَرَ ، فِي الْحِنْطَةِ وَالشَّعِيرِ وَالتَّمْرِ وَالزَّبِيبِ " ، زَادَ ابْنُ كَثِيرٍ إِلَى قَوْمٍ مَا هُوَ عِنْدَهُمْ ، ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ، وَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ أَبْزَي ، فَقَالَ : مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ .
Muhammad or Abdullah bin Mujahid said: Abdullah bin Shaddad and Abu Burdah disputed over salaf (payment in advance). They sent me to Ibn Abi Awfa and I asked him (about it) and he replied: We used to pay in advance (salaf) during the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, Abu Bakr and Umar in wheat, barley, dates and raisins. Ibn Kathir added: "to those people who did not possess these things. " The agreed version then goes: I then asked Ibn Abza who gave a similar reply.
Hadith 3465
The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ibn Abi al-Mujahid through a different chain of narrators. This version has: "to those people who did not possess these things. " Abu Dawud said: What is correct is Ibn Abi al-Mujahid. Shubah made a mistake in it.
Hadith 3483
Narrated Abu Juhaifah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺforbade the price paid for a dog.
Hadith 3490
Narrated Aishah: When the last verses of Surat al-Baqarah were revealed, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out and recited them to us and siad: Trading in wine has been forbidden.
Hadith 3517
Narrated Samurah: The Prophet ﷺ said: A neighbour has the best claim to the house or land of the neighbour.
Hadith 3529
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: The Prophet ﷺ Said: The children of a man come from what he earns, rather they are his pleasantest earning; so enjoy from their property. Abu Dawud said: Hammad bin Abi Sulaiman added in his version: "When you need. " But this (addition) is munkar (not authoritative).
Hadith 3538
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ as saying: One who seeks to take back a gift like the one who returns to it vomit. Hammam said: "And Qatadah said: We regard vomiting as unlawful. "
Hadith 3592
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنِ
الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَمْرِو أَخِي الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
أُنَاسٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ حِمْصَ ، مِنْ أَصْحَابِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، لَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ مُعَاذًا إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، قَالَ : " كَيْفَ تَقْضِي إِذَا عَرَضَ لَكَ قَضَاءٌ ؟ ، قَالَ : أَقْضِي بِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : فَبِسُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : فَإِنْ لَمْ تَجِدْ فِي سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَا فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ؟ ، قَالَ : أَجْتَهِدُ رَأْيِي وَلَا آلُو ، فَضَرَبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَدْرَهُ ، وَقَالَ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَفَّقَ رَسُولَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ لِمَا يُرْضِي رَسُولَ اللَّهِ " .
Some companions of Muadh ibn Jabal said: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ intended to send Muadh ibn Jabal to the Yemen, he asked: How will you judge when the occasion of deciding a case arises? He replied: I shall judge in accordance with Allah's Book. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in Allah's Book? He replied: (I shall act) in accordance with the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He asked: (What will you do) if you do not find any guidance in the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and in Allah's Book? He replied: I shall do my best to form an opinion and I shall spare no effort. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ then patted him on the breast and said: Praise be to Allah Who has helped the messenger of the Messenger of Allah to find something which pleases the Messenger of Allah.
Hadith 3593
Muadh bin Jabal said that when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent him to the Yemen. . . He then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.
Hadith 3653
Abu Salam said on the authority of a man who served the Holy Prophet ﷺ that whenever he talked, he repeated it three times.
Hadith 3660
Narrated Zayd ibn Thabit: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: May Allah brighten a man who hears a tradition from us, gets it by heart and passes it on to others. Many a bearer of knowledge conveys it to one who is more versed than he is; and many a bearer of knowledge is not versed in it.
Hadith 3705
Narrated A man: A man from among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ said: The Prophet ﷺ forbade (mixing) unripe dates and dried dates, and (mixing) raisins and dried dates.
Hadith 3723
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : كَانَ
حُذَيْفَةُ بِالْمَدَائِنِ ، فَاسْتَسْقَى ، فَأَتَاهُ دِهْقَانٌ بِإِنَاءٍ مِنْ فِضَّةٍ ، فَرَمَاهُ بِهِ ، وَقَالَ : إِنِّي لَمْ أَرْمِهِ بِهِ إِلَّا أَنِّي قَدْ نَهَيْتُهُ فَلَمْ يَنْتَهِ ، وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنِ الْحَرِيرِ ، وَالدِّيبَاجِ ، وَعَنِ الشُّرْبِ فِي آنِيَةِ الذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ ، وَقَالَ : هِيَ لَهُمْ فِي الدُّنْيَا ، وَلَكُمْ فِي الْآخِرَةِ " .
Ibn Abi Laila said: Whan Hudhaifah was in al-Mada’in, he asked for water. A peasant brought him a silver vessel. He threw it away and said: I threw it away, for I prohibited (him) but he did not stop. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to wear silk or brocade, and to drink from gold and silver vessels. He said: Others have them in this world and you will have them in the next.