Hadith 1680
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Saad bin Ubadah from the Prophet ﷺ in the same manner.
Hadith 1698
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ preached and said: Abstain from avarice, for those who had been before you were annihilated due to avarice. It (avarice) commanded them to show niggardliness; it commanded them to cut off their relationship with their nearest relatives, so they cut off. It commanded them to show profligacy, so they showed it.
Hadith 1701
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ ، عَنْ
سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ ، قَالَ : غَزَوْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا ، فَقَالَا لِيَ : اطْرَحْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، وَلَكِنْ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبَهُ وَإِلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ فَحَجَجْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَسَأَلْتُ
أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، فَقَالَ : وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا " ، فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا ، فَقَالَ : " احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا " ، وَقَالَ : وَلَا أَدْرِي أَثَلَاثًا قَالَ عَرِّفْهَا أَوْ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً .
Suwayd ibn Ghaflah said: I fought along with Zayd ibn Suhan and Sulayman ibn Rabiah. I found a whip. They said to me: Throw it away. I said: No; if I find its owner (I shall give it to him); if not, I shall use it. Then I performed hajj; and when I reached Madina, I asked Ubayy ibn Kab. He said: I found a purse which contained one hundred dinars; so I came to the Prophet ﷺ. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. I made it known for a year and then came to him. He then said to me: Make the matter known for a year. So I made it known for a year. I then (again) came to him. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. Then I came to him and said: I did not find anyone who realises it. He said: Remember, its number, its container and its tie. If its owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself. He (the narrator Shubah) said: I do not know whether he said the word "make the matter known" three times or once.
Hadith 1702
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا ، وَقَالَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، قَالَ : فَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فِي سَنَةٍ أَوْ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ .
The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Shubah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. The version goes: He said: Make it known for a year. He said this three times. He said: I do not know whether he said “for a year” or “for three years”.
Hadith 1752
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ،
وَحَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْمَعْنَى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ : قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا حَسَّانَ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ بِذِي الْحُلَيْفَةِ ثُمَّ دَعَا بِبَدَنَةٍ فَأَشْعَرَهَا مِنْ صَفْحَةِ سَنَامِهَا الْأَيْمَنِ ثُمَّ سَلَتَ عَنْهَا الدَّمَ وَقَلَّدَهَا بِنَعْلَيْنِ ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِرَاحِلَتِهِ فَلَمَّا قَعَدَ عَلَيْهَا وَاسْتَوَتْ بِهِ عَلَى الْبَيْدَاءِ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ " .
Ibn Abbas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the noon prayer at Dhu al-Hulaifah. He then sent for a camel and made incision in the right side of its hump ; he then took out the blood by pressing it and tied two shoes in its neck. He then rode on his mount (camel) and reached al-Baida, he raised his voice for the talbiyah for performing Hajj.
Hadith 1753
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ بِمَعْنَى أَبِي الْوَلِيدِ ،قَالَ : " ثُمَّ سَلَتَ الدَّمَ بِيَدِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ هَمَّامٌ ، قَالَ : " سَلَتَ الدَّمَ عَنْهَا بِأُصْبُعِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا مِنْ سُنَنِ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ الَّذِي تَفَرَّدُوا بِهِ .
This tradition has also been transmitted by Shubah through a different chain of narrators similar to that reported by Abu al-Walid. This version adds he then took out the blood by pressing it with his hand. Abu Dawud said: Hammam’s version has the words “He took out the blood by pressing with his fingers”. Abu Dawud said this tradition has been narrated by the people of Basrah who alone are its transmitters.
Hadith 1790
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، أَنَّ
مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ جَعْفَرٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ
مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " هَذِهِ عُمْرَةٌ اسْتَمْتَعْنَا بِهَا فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ هَدْيٌ فَلْيُحِلَّ الْحِلَّ كُلَّهُ ، وَقَدْ دَخَلَتِ الْعُمْرَةُ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَذَا مُنْكَرٌ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ قَوْلُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
Ibn Abbas reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying This is an ‘Umrah from which we have benefitted. Anyone who has brought sacrificial animal with him should take off ihram totally. ‘Umrah has been included in Hajj till the Day of Judgment. Abu Dawud said This is a munkar (uncommon) tradition. This is in fact the statement of Ibn Abbas himself.
Hadith 1804
Ibn Abbas said The Prophet ﷺ raised his voice in talbiyah for ‘Umrah and his companions for Hajj.
Hadith 1810
Narrated Abu Razin: A man of Banu Amir said: Messenger of Allah, my father is very old, he cannot perform hajj and Umrah himself nor can be ride on a mount. He said: Perform hajj and Umrah on behalf of your father.
Hadith 1832
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
الْبَرَاءَ ، يَقُولُ : " لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، صَالَحَهُمْ عَلَى أَنْ لَا يَدْخُلُوهَا إِلَّا بِجُلْبَانِ السِّلَاحِ " ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ : مَا جُلْبَانُ السِّلَاحِ ؟ ، قَالَ : " الْقِرَابُ بِمَا فِيهِ " .
Al Bara (bin Azib) said When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ concluded the treaty with the people of Al Hudaibiyyah, they stipulated that they (the Muslims) would not enter (Makkah) except with the bag of armament (julban al-silah). I asked what is julban al-silah? He replied: The bag with its contents.
Hadith 1870
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: was asked about a man who looks at the House (the Kabah) and raises his hands (for prayer). He replied: I did not find anyone doing this except the Jews. We performed hajj along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, but he did not do so.
Hadith 1932
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ ، قَالَ : " رَأَيْتُ
سَعِيدَ بْنَ جُبَيْرٍ أَقَامَ بِجَمْعٍ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ
ابْنَ عُمَرَ صَنَعَ فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ مِثْلَ هَذَا ، وَقَالَ : شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَنَعَ مِثْلَ هَذَا فِي هَذَا الْمَكَانِ " .
Salamah bin Kuhail said “I saw Saeed bin Jubair he called the iqamah at Al Muzdalifah and offered three ra’kahs of the sunset prayer and two ra’kahs of the night prayer. He then said “I attended Ibn Umar. ” He did like this in this place and he (Ibn Umar) said “I attended the Messenger of Allah ﷺ”. He did in a similar way in this place.
Hadith 1974
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Yazid: On the authority of Ibn Masud: When Ibn Masud came to the largest jamrah, he stood with the House (the Kabah) on his left and Mina on his right, and he thew seven pebbles at the jamrah. Then he said: Thus he did throw to whom Surat al-Baqarah was sent down.
Hadith 1977
Abu Mijlaz said: I asked Ibn Abbas about a thing concerning the throwing of stones at the jamrahs. He said: I do not know whether the Messenger of Allah ﷺ threw six or seven pebbles.
Hadith 2058
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
أَشْعَثَ بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ ، أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا وَعِنْدَهَا رَجُلٌ ، قَالَ حَفْصٌ : فَشَقَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ وَتَغَيَّرَ وَجْهُهُ ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّهُ أَخِي مِنَ الرَّضَاعَةِ ، فَقَالَ : " انْظُرْنَ مَنْ إِخْوَانُكُنَّ ، فَإِنَّمَا الرَّضَاعَةُ مِنَ الْمَجَاعَةِ " .
Aishah said the Messenger of Allah ﷺ visited her when a man was with her. The narrator Hafs said “this grieved him and he frowned”. The agreed version then goes, She said “He is my foster brother Messenger of Allah ﷺ”. He said “Consider, who are you brethren, for fosterage is consequent on hunger. ”
Hadith 2120
Narrated Ismail bin Ibrahim: On the authority of a man from Banu Sulaim: I asked the Prophet ﷺ to marry Umamah daughter of Abd al-Muttalib to me. So he married her to me without reciting the tashahhud (i. e. the sermon for marriage).
Hadith 2156
Abu Al Darda said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was in a battle. He saw a woman who was nearing the time when she was to deliver a child. “He said “Perhaps the master has intercourse with her. ”. They (the people) said “Yes”. He said “I am inclined to invoke a curse on him which will enter his grave with him. How can he make it (the child) an heir when it is not lawful for him? How can he take it into his service when that is not lawful for him?”
Hadith 2168
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said about a man who has sexual intercourse with a menstruating woman: He should give one or half dinar as sadaqah.
Hadith 2271
Khalil or Ibn Khalil said “A woman was brought to Ali bin Abi Talib (may Allaah be pleased with him). She bore a child from intercourse of three persons. The narrator transmitted the rest of the tradition similar to the previous one. But in this version he did not mention “Yemen” and the Prophet ﷺ and his words “give the child willingly. ”
Hadith 2319
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The Prophet ﷺ said: The month consists of twenty-nine days, but do not fast till you sight it (the moon) and do not break your fast till you sight it. If the weather is cloudy, calculate it thirty days. When the twenty-ninth of Sha'ban came, Ibn Umar would send someone (who tried) to sight the moon for him. If it was sighted, then well and good; in case it was not sighted, and there was no cloud and dust before him (on the horizon), he would not keep fast the next day. If there appeared (on the horizon) before him cloud or dust, he would fast the following day. Ibn Umar would end his fasting alone with the people, and did not follow this calculation.
Hadith 2336
Narrated Umm Salamah, Ummul Muminin: She never saw the Prophet ﷺ fasting the whole month except Sha'ban which he combined with Ramadan.
Hadith 2373
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ had himself cupped when he was fasting and wearing ihram (pilgrim garb).
Hadith 2396
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If anyone breaks his fast one day in Ramadan without a concession granted to him by Allah, a perpetual fast will not atone for it.
Hadith 2407
Narrated Jabir bin Abdullah: The Prophet ﷺ saw a man who had been put in the shade and saw a crowd of people around him (in the course of a journey). He said: Fasting while on journey is not part of righteousness.
Hadith 2517
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُوسَى ، أَنَّ أَعْرَابِيًّا جَاءَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ الرَّجُلَ يُقَاتِلُ لِلذِّكْرِ ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُحْمَدَ ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيَغْنَمَ ، وَيُقَاتِلُ لِيُرِيَ مَكَانَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَاتَلَ حَتَّى تَكُونَ كَلِمَةُ اللَّهِ هِيَ أَعْلَى ، فَهُوَ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
Abu Musa said “A beduoin came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ and said “One man fights for reputation, one fights for being praised, one fights for booty and one for his place to be seen. (Which of them is in Allaah’s path?)”. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ replied “The one who fights that Allaah’s word may have pre-eminence is in Allaah’s path. ”
Hadith 2518
Amr said “I heard from Abu Wail a tradition which surprised me, he then narrated the tradition to the same effect (as mentioned before).
Hadith 2524
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
عَمْرَو بْنَ مَيْمُونٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ رُبَيِّعَةَ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيِّ ، قَالَ : آخَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ رَجُلَيْنِ فَقُتِلَ أَحَدُهُمَا ، وَمَاتَ الْآخَرُ بَعْدَهُ بِجُمُعَةٍ أَوْ نَحْوِهَا فَصَلَّيْنَا عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا قُلْتُمْ فَقُلْنَا : دَعَوْنَا لَهُ ، وَقُلْنَا : اللَّهُمَّ اغْفِرْ لَهُ وَأَلْحِقْهُ بِصَاحِبِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : فَأَيْنَ صَلَاتُهُ بَعْدَ صَلَاتِهِ وَصَوْمُهُ بَعْدَ صَوْمِهِ ؟ " شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ فِي صَوْمِهِ وَعَمَلُهُ بَعْدَ عَمَلِهِ إِنَّ بَيْنَهُمَا كَمَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ .
Narrated Ubaydullah ibn Khalid as-Sulami: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ made a brotherhood between two men, one of whom was killed (in Allah's path), and a week or thereabouts later the other died, and we prayed at his funeral). The Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked: What did you say? We replied: We prayed for him and said: O Allah, forgive him, and join him to his companion. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: What about his prayers since the time the other died, and his fasting since the time the other died--the narrator Shubah doubted the words, "his fasting--and his deeds since the time the other died. The distance between them is just like the distance between heaven and earth.
Hadith 2551
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When we alighted at a station (for stay), we did not pray until we united the saddles of the camels.
Hadith 2563
Anas bin Malik said “I brought my brother when he was born to Prophet ﷺ to chew something for him and rub his palate with it and found him in a sheep pen branding the sheep, I think, on their ears. ”
Hadith 2593
Narrated Simak ibn Harb: Simak reported on the authority of a man from his people, on the authority of another man from them: I saw that the standard of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was yellow.
Hadith 2620
حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ
عَبَّادِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، قَالَ : أَصَابَتْنِي سَنَةٌ فَدَخَلْتُ حَائِطًا مِنْ حِيطَانِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَفَرَكْتُ سُنْبُلًا فَأَكَلْتُ ، وَحَمَلْتُ فِي ثَوْبِي ، فَجَاءَ صَاحِبُهُ فَضَرَبَنِي وَأَخَذَ ثَوْبِي فَأَتَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ لَهُ : مَا عَلَّمْتَ إِذْ كَانَ جَاهِلًا ، وَلَا أَطْعَمْتَ إِذْ كَانَ جَائِعًا ، أَوْ قَالَ : سَاغِبًا وَأَمَرَهُ فَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ ثَوْبِي وَأَعْطَانِي وَسْقًا أَوْ نِصْفَ وَسْقٍ مِنْ طَعَامٍ .
Narrated Abbad ibn Shurahbil: I suffered from drought; so I entered a garden of Madina, and rubbed an ear-corn. I ate and carried in my garment. Then its master came, he beat me and took my garment. He came to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ who said to him: You did not teach him if he was ignorant; and you did not feed him if he was hungry. He ordered him, so he returned my garment to me, and gave me one or half a wasq (sixty or thirty sa's) of corn.
Hadith 2621
Abu Bishr said “I heard Abbad bin ‘Shurahbil a man of us from Banu Ghubar. He narrated the reast of the tradition to the same effect. ”
Hadith 2625
حَدَّثَنَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
زُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، عَنْ
عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَسْمَعُوا لَهُ وَيُطِيعُوا فَأَجَّجَ نَارًا ، وَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَقْتَحِمُوا فِيهَا فَأَبَى قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا ، وَقَالُوا : إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنَ النَّارِ وَأَرَادَ قَوْمٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " لَوْ دَخَلُوهَا أَوْ دَخَلُوا فِيهَا لَمْ يَزَالُوا فِيهَا ، وَقَالَ : لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ " .
Ali (Allaah be pleased with him) said “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ sent an army and appointed a man as a commander for them and he commanded them to listen to him and obey. He kindled fire and ordered them to jump into it. A group refused to enter into it and said “We escaped from the fire; a group intended to enter into it. When the Prophet ﷺ was informed about it, he said “Had they entered into it, they would have remained into it. There is no obedience in matters involving disobedience to Allaah. Obedience is in matters which are good and universally recognized.
Hadith 2682
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: When the children of a woman (in pre-Islamic days) did not survive, she took a vow on herself that if her child survives, she would convert it a Jew. When Banu an-Nadir were expelled (from Arabia), there were some children of the Ansar (Helpers) among them. They said: We shall not leave our children. So Allah the Exalted revealed; "Let there be no compulsion in religion. Truth stands out clear from error. " Abu Dawud said: Muqlat means a woman whose children do not survive.
Hadith 2691
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ fixed the ransom of the people of pre-Islamic Arabia at four hundred dirhams per head on the day of the battle of Badr.
Hadith 2759
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْفَيْضِ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ رَجُلٌ مِنْ حِمْيَرَ ، قَالَ : كَانَ بَيْنَ مُعَاوِيَةَ وَبَيْنَ الرُّومِ عَهْدٌ ، وَكَانَ يَسِيرُ نَحْوَ بِلَادِهِمْ حَتَّى إِذَا انْقَضَى الْعَهْدُ غَزَاهُمْ فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَرَسٍ أَوْ بِرْذَوْنٍ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ وَفَاءٌ لَا غَدَرَ ، فَنَظَرُوا فَإِذَا
عَمْرُو بْنُ عَبَسَةَ فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِ مُعَاوِيَةُ فَسَأَلَهُ فَقَالَ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ كَانَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ قَوْمٍ عَهْدٌ فَلَا يَشُدُّ عُقْدَةً وَلَا يَحُلُّهَا حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ أَمَدُهَا أَوْ يَنْبِذَ إِلَيْهِمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ " ، فَرَجَعَ مُعَاوِيَةُ .
Narrated Amr ibn Abasah: Sulaym ibn Amir, a man of Himyar, said: There was a covenant between Muawiyah and the Byzantines, and he was going towards their country, and when the covenant came to an end, he attacked them. A man came on a horse, or a packhorse saying, Allah is Most Great, Allah is Most Great; let there be faithfulness and not treachery. And when they looked they found that he was Amr ibn Abasah. Muawiyah sent for him and questioned him (about that). He said: I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: When one has covenant with people he must not strengthen or loosen it till its term comes to an end or he brings it to an end in agreement with them (to make both the parties equal). So Muawiyah returned.
Hadith 2776
Narrated Jabir ibn Abdullah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ disapproved that a man should come to his family during the night (after returning from a journey).
Hadith 2802
حَدَّثَنَا
حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ بْنِ فَيْرُوزَ ، قَالَ :
سَأَلْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ مَا لَا يَجُوزُ فِي الأَضَاحِيِّ ، فَقَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَصَابِعِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَصَابِعِهِ ، وَأَنَامِلِي أَقْصَرُ مِنْ أَنَامِلِهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَرْبَعٌ لَا تَجُوزُ فِي الأَضَاحِيِّ الْعَوْرَاءُ بَيِّنٌ عَوَرُهَا ، وَالْمَرِيضَةُ بَيِّنٌ مَرَضُهَا ، وَالْعَرْجَاءُ بَيِّنٌ ظَلْعُهَا ، وَالْكَسِيرُ الَّتِي لَا تَنْقَى ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَإِنِّي أَكْرَهُ أَنْ يَكُونَ فِي السِّنِّ نَقْصٌ ، قَالَ : مَا كَرِهْتَ فَدَعْهُ ، وَلَا تُحَرِّمْهُ عَلَى أَحَدٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : لَيْسَ لَهَا مُخٌّ .
Narrated Ubayd ibn Firuz: I asked al-Bara ibn Azib: What should be avoided in sacrificial animals? He said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood among us, and my fingers are smaller than his fingers, and my fingertips are smaller than his fingertips. He said (pointing with his fingers): Four (types of animals) should be avoided in sacrifice: A One-eyed animal which has obviously lost the sight of one eye, a sick animal which is obviously sick, a lame animal which obviously limps and an animal with a broken leg with no marrow. I also detest an animal which has defective teeth. He said: Leave what you detest, but do not make it illegal for anyone. Abu Dawud said: (By a lean animal mean) and animal which has no marrow.
Hadith 2815
Narrated Shaddad bin Aws: There are two characteristics that I heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say: Allah has decreed that everything should be done in a good way, so when you kill use a good method. The version of the narrators other than Muslim says: "So kill in a good manner. " And when you slaughter, you should use a good method, for one of you should sharpen his knife, and give the animal as little pain as possible.
Hadith 2816
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ مَعَ أَنَسٍ عَلَى الْحَكَمِ بْنِ أَيُّوبَ فَرَأَى فِتْيَانًا أَوْ غِلْمَانًا قَدْ نَصَبُوا دَجَاجَةً يَرْمُونَهَا ، فَقَالَ
أَنَسٌ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُصْبَرَ الْبَهَائِمُ .
Narrated Hisham bin Zaid: I entered upon al-Hakam bin Ayyub along with Anas. He saw some youths or boys who had set up a hen and shooting at it. Anas said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade to kill an animal in confinement.