شعبة بن الحجاج العتكي
Narrator Profile
Sunan Abi Dawud
Hadith 5
حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو يَعْنِي السَّدُوسِيَّ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ هُوَ ابْنُ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ ، وَقَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ ، وقَالَ وُهَيْبٌ : عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَلْيَتَعَوَّذْ بِاللهِ .
Another tradition on the authority of Anas has: " O Allaah, I seek refuge in Thee. " Shubah said: Anas sometimes reported the words: "I take refuge in Allah. "
Hadith 6
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ النَّضْرِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ هَذِهِ الْحُشُوشَ مُحْتَضَرَةٌ ، فَإِذَا أَتَى أَحَدُكُمُ الْخَلَاءَ ، فَلْيَقُلْ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنَ الْخُبُثِ وَالْخَبَائِثِ " .
Narrated Zayd ibn Arqam: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: These privies are frequented by the jinns and devils. So when anyone amongst you goes there, he should say: "I seek refuge in Allah from male and female devils. "
Hadith 23
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَمُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَفْصٍ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ،عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ حُذَيْفَةَ ، قَالَ : " أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُبَاطَةَ قَوْمٍ ، فَبَالَ قَائِمًا ثُمَّ دَعَا بِمَاءٍ فَمَسَحَ عَلَى خُفَّيْهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : قَالَ مُسَدَّدٌ : قَالَ : فَذَهَبْتُ أَتَبَاعَدُ ، فَدَعَانِي حَتَّى كُنْتُ عِنْدَ عَقِبِهِ .
Narrated Hudhaifah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to a midden of some people and urinated while standing. He then asked for water and wiped his shoes. Abu Dawud said: Musaddad, a narrator, reported: I went far away from him. He then called me and I reached just near his heals.
Hadith 59
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَقْبَلُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ صَدَقَةً مِنْ غُلُولٍ ، وَلَا صَلَاةً بِغَيْرِ طُهُورٍ " .
Narrated Abul Malih: The Prophet ﷺ said: Allah does not accept charity from goods acquired by embezzlement as He does not accept prayer without purification.
Hadith 74
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو التَّيَّاحِ ، عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمَرَ بِقَتْلِ الْكِلَابِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ مَا لَهُمْ وَلَهَا ، فَرَخَّصَ فِي كَلْبِ الصَّيْدِ ، وَفِي كَلْبِ الْغَنَمِ ، وَقَالَ : إِذَا وَلَغَ الْكَلْبُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ ، فَاغْسِلُوهُ سَبْعَ مِرَارٍ ، وَالثَّامِنَةُ عَفِّرُوهُ بِالتُّرَابِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَهَكَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ مُغَفَّلٍ .
Narrated Ibn Mughaffal: The Messenger of Allaah ﷺ ordered the killing of the dogs, and then said: Why are they (people) after them (dogs)? and then granted permission (to keep) for hunting and for (the security) of the herd, and said: When the dog licks the utensil wash it seven times, and rub it with earth the eighth time. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Mughaffal narrated in a similar way.
Hadith 82
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ يَعْنِي الطَّيَالِسِيَّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَاجِبٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ الْأَقْرَعُ ، " أن النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى أَنْ يَتَوَضَّأَ الرَّجُلُ بِفَضْلِ طَهُورِ الْمَرْأَةِ " .
Narrated Hakam ibn Amr: The Prophet ﷺ forbade that the male should perform ablution with the water left over by the female.
Hadith 94
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ حَبِيبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبَّادَ بْنَ تَمِيمٍ ، عَنْ جَدَّتِهِ وَهِيَ أُمُّ عُمَارَةَ ، " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَوَضَّأَ فَأُتِيَ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ قَدْرُ ثُلُثَيِ الْمُدِّ " .
Narrated Umm Umarah: Habib al-Ansari reported: I heard Abbad ibn Tamim who reported on the authority of my grandmother, Umm Umarah, saying: The Prophet ﷺ wanted to perform ablution. A vessel containing 2/3 mudd of water was brought to him.
Hadith 113
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مَالِكَ بْنَ عُرْفُطَةَ ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ خَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أُتِيَ بِكُرْسِيٍّ فَقَعَدَ عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِكُوزٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ فَغَسَلَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ تَمَضْمَضَ مَعَ الِاسْتِنْشَاقِ بِمَاءٍ وَاحِدٍ ، وَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
Malik bin Ghurfatah says: I heard Abd Khair say: I saw a chair was brought to Ali who sat on it. A vessel of water was then brought to him. He washed his hands three times ; he then rinsed his mouth and snuffed up water with one handful of water. He narrated the tradition completely.
Hadith 153
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ حَفْصِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ السُّلَمِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ شَهِدَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ يَسْأَلُ بِلَالًا عَنْ وُضُوءِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " كَانَ يَخْرُجُ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ فَآتِيهِ بِالْمَاءِ فَيَتَوَضَّأُ ، وَيَمْسَحُ عَلَى عِمَامَتِهِ وَمُوقَيْهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هُوَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللَّهِ مَوْلَى بَنِي تَيْمِ بْنِ مُرَّةَ .
Abu Abdur-Rahman al-Sulami said that he witnessed Abdur-Rahman bin Awf asking Bilal about the ablution of the Prophet ﷺ. Bilal said: He went out to relieve himself. Then I brought water for him and he performed ablution, and wiped over his turban and socks.
Hadith 157
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، وَحَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْجَدَلِيِّ ، عَنْ خُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْمَسْحُ عَلَى الْخُفَّيْنِ لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةُ أَيَّامٍ ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمٌ وَلَيْلَةٌ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ مَنْصُورُ بْنُ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ ، قَالَ فِيهِ وَلَوِ اسْتَزَدْنَاهُ لَزَادَنَا .
Narrated Khuzaymah ibn Thabit: The Prophet ﷺ said: The time limit for wiping over the socks for a traveller is three days (and three nights) and for a resident it is one day and one night. Abu Dawud said: Another version adds: Had we requested him to extend (the period of wiping), he would have extended.
Hadith 194
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ حَفْصٍ ، عَنْ الْأَغَرِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوُضُوءُ مِمَّا أَنْضَجَتِ النَّارُ " .
Abu Hurairah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Perform ablution after eating anything which has been cooked by fire.
Hadith 216
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْفَرَاهِيدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، وَشُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ شُعَبِهَا الْأَرْبَعِ وَأَلْزَقَ الْخِتَانَ بِالْخِتَانِ ، فَقَدْ وَجَبَ الْغُسْلُ " .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: when anyone sits between the four parts of a woman and the parts (of the male and female) which are circumscised join together, then bath becomes obligatory.
Hadith 224
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ أَوْ يَنَامَ ، تَوَضَّأَ تَعْنِي وَهُوَ جُنُبٌ " .
Aishah reported: When the Prophet ﷺ wanted to eat or sleep, he would perform ablution. She meant that (the prophet did so) when he was sexually defiled.
Hadith 227
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُجَيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تَدْخُلُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ بَيْتًا فِيهِ صُورَةٌ ، وَلَا كَلْبٌ ، وَلَا جُنُبٌ " .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: The Prophet ﷺ said: Angels do not enter the house where there is a picture, or a dog, or a person who is sexually defiled.
Hadith 229
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنَا وَرَجُلَانِ ، رَجُلٌ مِنَّا وَرَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي أَسَدٍ أَحْسِبُ ، فَبَعَثَهُمَا عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَجْهًا ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّكُمَا عِلْجَانِ ، فَعَالِجَا عَنْ دِينِكُمَا ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَدَخَلَ الْمَخْرَجَ ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ فَدَعَا بِمَاءٍ ، فَأَخَذَ مِنْهُ حَفْنَةً فَتَمَسَّحَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ يَقْرَأُ الْقُرْآنَ ، فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَخْرُجُ مِنَ الْخَلَاءِ فَيُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ ، وَيَأْكُلُ مَعَنَا اللَّحْمَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَحْجُبُهُ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يَحْجُزُهُ عَنِ الْقُرْآنِ شَيْءٌ لَيْسَ الْجَنَابَةَ .
Narrated Ali ibn Abu Talib: Abdullah ibn Salamah said: I, accompanied by other two persons, one from us and the other from Banu Asad, called upon Ali. He sent them to a certain territory (on some mission) saying: You are sturdy and vigorous people; hence display your power for religion. He then stood and entered the toilet. He then came out and called for water and took a handful of it. Then he wiped (his hands) with it and began to recite the Quran. They were surprised at this (action). Thereupon he said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came out from the privy and taught us the Quran and took meat with us. Nothing prevented him; or the narrator said: Nothing prevented him from (reciting) the Quran except sexual defilement.
Hadith 264
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْحَمِيدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " فِي الَّذِي يَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ وَهِيَ حَائِضٌ ، قَالَ : يَتَصَدَّقُ بِدِينَارٍ أَوْ نِصْفِ دِينَارٍ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : هَكَذَا الرِّوَايَةُ الصَّحِيحَةُ : قَالَ : دِينَارٌ أَوْ نِصْفُ دِينَارٍ ، وَرُبَّمَا لَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ شُعْبَةُ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ said about a person who had intercourse with his wife while she was menstruating: He must give one dinar or half a dinar in alms. Abu Dawud said: The correct version says si: One dinar or half a dinar. Shubah (a narrator) did not sometimes narrate this tradition as a statement of the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 268
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَأْمُرُ إِحْدَانَا إِذَا كَانَتْ حَائِضًا ، أَنْ تَتَّزِرَ ، ثُمَّ يُضَاجِعُهَا زَوْجُهَا " ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : يُبَاشِرُهَا .
Aishah said; When anyone amongst us (the wives of the Prophet) menstruated, the Messenger of Allah ﷺ asked her to tie a waist wrapper (over her body) and then husband lay with her, or he (Shubah) said: embraced her.
Hadith 294
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اسْتُحِيضَتِ امْرَأَةٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " فَأُمِرَتْ أَنْ تُعَجِّلَ الْعَصْرَ وَتُؤَخِّرَ الظُّهْرَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا ، وَأَنْ تُؤُخِّرَ الْمَغْرِبَ وَتُعَجِّلَ الْعِشَاءَ وَتَغْتَسِلَ لَهُمَا غُسْلًا ، وَتَغْتَسِلَ لِصَلَاةِ الصُّبْحِ غُسْلًا " ، فَقُلْتُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : أَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ فَقَالَ : لَا أُحَدِّثُكَ إِلَّا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْءٍ .
Narrated Aishah, Ummul Muminin: A woman had a prolonged flow of blood in the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She was commanded to advance the afternoon prayer and delay the noon prayer, and to take a bath for them only once; and to delay the sunset prayer and advance the night prayer and to take a bath only once for them; and to take a bath separately for the dawn prayer. I (Shubah) asked Abdur Rahman: (Is it) from the Prophet ﷺ? I do not report to you anything except from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 316
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُهَاجِرٍ ، عَنْ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ أَسْمَاءَ سَأَلَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، بِمَعْنَاهُ ، قَالَ : فِرْصَةً مُمَسَّكَةً ، قَالَتْ : كَيْفَ أَتَطَهَّرُ بِهَا ؟ قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ ، تَطَهَّرِي بِهَا وَاسْتَتِرِي بِثَوْبٍ ، وَزَادَ : وَسَأَلَتْهُ عَنِ الْغُسْلِ مِنَ الْجَنَابَةِ ، فَقَالَ : تَأْخُذِينَ مَاءَكِ فَتَطَّهَّرِينَ أَحْسَنَ الطُّهُورِ وَأَبْلَغَهُ ، ثُمَّ تَصُبِّينَ عَلَى رَأْسِكِ الْمَاءَ ثُمَّ تَدْلُكِينَهُ حَتَّى يَبْلُغَ شُؤُونَ رَأْسِكِ ، ثُمَّ تُفِيضِينَ عَلَيْكِ الْمَاءَ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : نِعْمَ النِّسَاءُ نِسَاءُ الْأَنْصَارِ ، لَمْ يَكُنْ يَمْنَعُهُنَّ الْحَيَاءُ أَنْ يَسْأَلْنَ عَنِ الدِّينِ وَأَنْ يَتَفَقَّهْنَ فِيهِ .
Aishah said: Asma asked the Prophet ﷺ and then narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect. He (the Prophet) said: "a musk-scented piece of cloth. " She (Asma) said: How should I purify with it ? He said: By glory of Allah! Purify with it, and he covered his face with the cloth. This version also adds: "She asked about the washing because of sexual defilement. " He said: Take your water and purify yourself as best as possible. Then pour water over yourself. Aishah said: The best of the women are the women of the Ansar. Shyness would not prevent them from inquiring about religion and from acquiring deep understanding in it.
Hadith 324
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَمَّار ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ ، وَضَرَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهَا وَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ ، شَكَّ سَلَمَةُ ، وَقَالَ : لَا أَدْرِي فِيهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ يَعْنِي أَوْ إِلَى الْكَفَّيْنِ .
Ibn Abdur-Rahman bin Abza reported on the authority of his father this incident from Ammar. He said: This would have been enough for you, and the Prophet ﷺ struck the ground with his hand. He then blew it and wiped with it his face and hands. Being doubtful Salamah said: I do not know (whether he wiped) up to the elbows or the wrists.
Hadith 325
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الرَّمْلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ يَعْنِي الْأَعْوَرَ ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، بِإِسْنَادِهِ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ نَفَخَ فِيهَا وَمَسَحَ بِهَا وَجْهَهُ وَكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقَيْنِ ، أَوْ إِلَى الذِّرَاعَيْنِ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : كَانَ سَلَمَةُ ، يَقُولُ : الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالْوَجْهَ وَالذِّرَاعَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَنْصُورٌ : ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ انْظُرْ مَا تَقُولَ ، فَإِنَّهُ لَا يَذْكُرُ الذِّرَاعَيْنِ غَيْرُكَ .
This is transmitted by Shubah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: He (Ammar) said: He (the Prophet) then blew it and wiped with it his face and hands up to elbows or up to the forearms. Shubah said: Salamah used to narrate (the words) "the hands and the face and the forearms". One day Mansur said to him: Look, what are you saying, because no one except you mentions the (word) "forearms".
Hadith 326
حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْحَكَمُ ، عَنْ ذَرٍّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبْزَى ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ،عَنْ عَمَّارٍ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ : يَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّمَا كَانَ يَكْفِيكَ أَنْ تَضْرِبَ بِيَدَيْكَ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ فَتَمْسَحَ بِهِمَا وَجْهَكَ وَكَفَّيْكَ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَرَوَاهُ شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَمَّارًا يَخْطُبُ بِمِثْلِهِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَمْ يَنْفُخْ ، وَذَكَرَ حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : ضَرَبَ بِكَفَّيْهِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ وَنَفَخَ .
This is also transmitted by Ibn Abdur-Rahman bin Abza on the authority of his father from Ammar. He reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: It would have been enough for you to strike the ground with you hands and then wipe them your face and your hands (up to the wrists). He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Abu Dawud said: This is also transmitted by Shubah from Husain on the authority of Abu Malik. He said: I heard Ammar saying so him his speech, except that in this version he added the words: "He blew. " And Husain bin Muhammad narrated from Shubah on the authority of al-Hakam and in this version added the words: "He (the Prophet) struck the earth with his plans and blew. "
Hadith 371
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ هَمَّامِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ عِنْدَ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا فَاحْتَلَمَ ، فَأَبْصَرَتْهُ جَارِيَةٌ لِعَائِشَةَ وَهُوَ يَغْسِلُ أَثَرَ الْجَنَابَةِ مِنْ ثَوْبِهِ أَوْ يَغْسِلُ ثَوْبَهُ ، فَأَخْبَرَتْ عَائِشَةَ ، فَقَالَتْ : " لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي وَأَنَا أَفْرُكُهُ مِنْ ثَوْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَوَاهُ الْأَعْمَشُ ، كَمَا رَوَاهُ الْحَكَمُ .
Hammam bin al-Harith reported, he has a sexual dream when he was staying with Aishah. The slave girl of Aishah saw him while he was washing the mark of defilement, or he was washing his clothe. She informed Aishah who said: He witnessed me rubbing off the semen from the clothe of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Abu Dawud said: Al-Amash narrated it as narrated by al-Hakam.
Hadith 396
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " وَقْتُ الظُّهْرِ مَا لَمْ تَحْضُرِ الْعَصْرُ ، وَوَقْتُ الْعَصْرِ مَا لَمْ تَصْفَرَّ الشَّمْسُ ، وَوَقْتُ الْمَغْرِبِ مَا لَمْ يَسْقُطْ فَوْرُ الشَّفَقِ ، وَوَقْتُ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى نِصْفِ اللَّيْلِ ، وَوَقْتُ صَلَاةِ الْفَجْرِ مَا لَمْ تَطْلُعِ الشَّمْسُ " .
Abdullah bin Amr reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: The time of the Zuhr prayer is as along as the time of the Asr prayer has not come; the time of the Asr prayer is as long as the sun has not become yellow ; the time of the Maghrib prayer is as long as the twilight has not ended; the time of the Isha prayer is up to midnight; and the time of the Fajr prayer is as long as the sun has not risen.
Hadith 397
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْنَا جَابِرًا عَنْ وَقْتِ صَلَاةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " كَانَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَالْعَصْرَ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَالْمَغْرِبَ إِذَا غَرَبَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَالْعِشَاءَ إِذَا كَثُرَ النَّاسُ عَجَّلَ وَإِذَا قَلُّوا أَخَّرَ ، وَالصُّبْحَ بِغَلَسٍ " .
Muhammad bin Amr bin al-Hasan reported: We asked Jabir about the time of the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: He used to offer the Zuhr prayer in the midday heat, the Asr prayer when the sun was bright, the Maghrib prayer when the sun had completely set, the Isha prayer early when many people were present, but late if there were few, and the Fajr prayer in the darkness (of the dawn).
Hadith 398
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمِنْهَالِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ إِذَا زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، وَيُصَلِّي الْعَصْرَ وَإِنَّ أَحَدَنَا لَيَذْهَبُ إِلَى أَقْصَى الْمَدِينَةِ وَيَرْجِعُ وَالشَّمْسُ حَيَّةٌ ، وَنَسِيتُ الْمَغْرِبَ ، وَكَانَ لَا يُبَالِي تَأْخِيرَ الْعِشَاءِ إِلَى ثُلُثِ اللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ : إِلَى شَطْرِ اللَّيْلِ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ يَكْرَهُ النَّوْمَ قَبْلَهَا ، وَالْحَدِيثَ بَعْدَهَا ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي الصُّبْحَ وَمَا يَعْرِفُ أَحَدُنَا جَلِيسَهُ الَّذِي كَانَ يَعْرِفُهُ ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ فِيهَا مِنَ السِّتِّينَ إِلَى الْمِائَةِ " .
Abu Barzah reported: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ would offer the Zuhr prayer when the sun had passed the meridian; he would offer Asr prayer after which one of us would visit the skirts of Madina and return him while the sun was still bright; I forgot what he said about the Maghrib prayer; he did not fear postponing the Isha prayer until a third of night had passed, or he said: until the midnight had passed. He would dislike sleeping before it or talking after it. And he would offer the Fajr prayer when a man could recognize his neighbor whom he recognized well; and he would recite from sixty to a hundred verses during it.
Hadith 401
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو الْحَسَنِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : أَبُو الْحَسَنِ هُوَ مُهَاجِرٌ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ زَيْدَ بْنَ وَهْبٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا ذَرٍّ ، يَقُولُ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَرَادَ الْمُؤَذِّنُ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ الظُّهْرَ ، فَقَالَ : أَبْرِدْ ، ثُمَّ أَرَادَ أَنْ يُؤَذِّنَ ، فَقَالَ : أَبْرِدْ ، مَرَّتَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثًا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا فَيْءَ التُّلُولِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنَّ شِدَّةَ الْحَرِّ مِنْ فَيْحِ جَهَنَّمَ ، فَإِذَا اشْتَدَّ الْحَرُّ فَأَبْرِدُوا بِالصَّلَاةِ " .
Abu Dharr said: We were in the company of the Prophet ﷺ. The muadhdhin intended to call for the Zuhr prayer. He said: Make it cooler. He then intended to call for prayer. He said twice or thrice: Make it cooler. We then witnessed the shadow of the mounds. He then said: The intensity of heat comes from the bubbling over of the Hell ; so when the heat is violent, offer (the Zuhr) prayer when it becomes cooler.
Hadith 411
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ أَبِي حَكِيمٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الزِّبْرِقَانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الظُّهْرَ بِالْهَاجِرَةِ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يُصَلِّي صَلَاةً أَشَدَّ عَلَى أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا ، فَنَزَلَتْ : حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى سورة البقرة آية 238 ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّ قَبْلَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ وَبَعْدَهَا صَلَاتَيْنِ " .
Zaid bin Thabit said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to offer the Zuhr prayer in midday heat; and no prayer was harder on the Companions of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ that this one. Hence the revelation came down: "Be guardians of your prayers, and of the midmost prayer" (2: 238). He (the narrator) said: There are two prayers before it and two prayers after it.
Hadith 447
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ شَدَّادٍ ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ أَبِي عَلْقَمَةَ ، سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : أَقْبَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَمَنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ يَكْلَؤُنَا ، فَقَالَ بِلَالٌ : أَنَا ، فَنَامُوا حَتَّى طَلَعَتِ الشَّمْسُ ، فَاسْتَيْقَظَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : افْعَلُوا كَمَا كُنْتُمْ تَفْعَلُونَ ، قَالَ : فَفَعَلْنَا ، قَالَ : فَكَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا لِمَنْ نَامَ أَوْ نَسِيَ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: We proceeded with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ on the occasion of al-Hudaybiyyah. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Who will keep watch for us? Bilal said: I (shall do). The overslept till the sun arose. The Prophet ﷺ awoke and said: Do as you used to do (i. e. offer prayer as usual). Then we did accordingly. He said: Anyone who oversleeps or forgets (prayer) should do similarly.
Hadith 474
حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، وَشُعْبَةُ ، وَأَبَانُ ، ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : "التَّفْلُ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ خَطِيئَةٌ ، وَكَفَّارَتُهُ أَنْ تُوَارِيَهُ " .
Anas bin Malik reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: Spitting in the mosque is a sin and it is expiated by burying the spittle.
Hadith 506
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ،عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، قَالَ : أُحِيلَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ثَلَاثَةَ أَحْوَالٍ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَقَدْ أَعْجَبَنِي أَنْ تَكُونَ صَلَاةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَاحِدَةً ، حَتَّى لَقَدْ هَمَمْتُ أَنْ أَبُثَّ رِجَالًا فِي الدُّورِ يُنَادُونَ النَّاسَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ ، وَحَتَّى هَمَمْتُ أَنْ آمُرَ رِجَالًا يَقُومُونَ عَلَى الْآطَامِ يُنَادُونَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ بِحِينِ الصَّلَاةِ حَتَّى نَقَسُوا أَوْ كَادُوا أَنْ يَنْقُسُوا ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي لَمَّا رَجَعْتُ لِمَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ اهْتِمَامِكَ ، رَأَيْتُ رَجُلًا كَأَنَّ عَلَيْهِ ثَوْبَيْنِ أَخْضَرَيْنِ فَقَامَ عَلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَأَذَّنَ ثُمَّ قَعَدَ قَعْدَةً ثُمَّ قَامَ ، فَقَالَ مِثْلَهَا ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ يَقُولُ : قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، وَلَوْلَا أَنْ يَقُولَ النَّاسُ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : أَنْ تَقُولُوا ، لَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي كُنْتُ يَقْظَانَ غَيْرَ نَائِمٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ خَيْرًا ، وَلَمْ يَقُلْ عَمْرٌو : لَقَدْ أَرَاكَ اللَّهُ خَيْرًا ، فَمُرْ بِلَالًا فَلْيُؤَذِّنْ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ عُمَرُ : أَمَا إِنِّي قَدْ رَأَيْتُ مِثْلَ الَّذِي رَأَى وَلَكِنِّي لَمَّا سُبِقْتُ اسْتَحْيَيْتُ ، قَالَ : وَحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا جَاءَ يَسْأَلُ فَيُخْبَرُ بِمَا سُبِقَ مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَإِنَّهُمْ قَامُوا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ بَيْنِ قَائِمٍ وَرَاكِعٍ وَقَاعِدٍ وَمُصَلٍّ مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : قَالَ عَمْرٌو : وَحَدَّثَنِي بِهَا حُصَيْنٌ ،عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى حَتَّى جَاءَ مُعَاذ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ إِلَى حَدِيثِ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَرْزُوقٍ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ مُعَاذ فَأَشَارُوا إِلَيْهِ ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : وَهَذِهِ سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ مُعَاذ : لَا أَرَاهُ عَلَى حَالٍ إِلَّا كُنْتُ عَلَيْهَا . قَالَ : فَقَالَ : إِنَّ مُعَاذا قَدْ سَنَّ لَكُمْ سُنَّةً كَذَلِكَ فَافْعَلُوا ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمَّا قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ أَمَرَهُمْ بِصِيَامِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، ثُمَّ أُنْزِلَ رَمَضَانُ ، وَكَانُوا قَوْمًا لَمْ يَتَعَوَّدُوا الصِّيَامَ وَكَانَ الصِّيَامُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَدِيدًا ، فَكَانَ مَنْ لَمْ يَصُمْ أَطْعَمَ مِسْكِينًا ، فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : فَمَنْ شَهِدَ مِنْكُمُ الشَّهْرَ فَلْيَصُمْهُ سورة البقرة آية 185 ، فَكَانَتِ الرُّخْصَةُ لِلْمَرِيضِ وَالْمُسَافِرِ فَأُمِرُوا بِالصِّيَامِ ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنَا أَصْحَابُنَا ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ الرَّجُلُ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَنَامَ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْكُلَ لَمْ يَأْكُلْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ فَأَرَادَ امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنِّي قَدْ نِمْتُ ، فَظَنَّ أَنَّهَا تَعْتَلُّ فَأَتَاهَا ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ فَأَرَادَ الطَّعَامَ ، فَقَالُوا : حَتَّى نُسَخِّنَ لَكَ شَيْئًا ، فَنَامَ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحُوا أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : أُحِلَّ لَكُمْ لَيْلَةَ الصِّيَامِ الرَّفَثُ إِلَى نِسَائِكُمْ سورة البقرة آية 187 .
Ibn Abi Laila said: Prayer passed through three stages. And out people narrated to us that Messenger of Allah ﷺ said; it is to my liking that the prayer of Muslims or believers should be united (i. e., in congregation), so much so that I intended to send people to the houses to announce the time of prayer; and I also resolved that I should order people to stand at (the tops of) the forts and announce the time of the prayer for Muslims; and they struck the bell or were about to strike the bell (to announce the time for prayer). Then came a person from among the Ansar who said: Messenger of Allah, when I returned from you, as I saw your anxiety. I saw (in sleep) a person with two green clothes on him; he stood on the mosque and called (people) to prayer. He then sat down for a short while and stood up and pronounced in a like manner, except that he added: “The time for prayer has come”. If the people did not call me (a liar), and according to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, if you did not call me (a liar). I would say that I was awake; I was awake; I was not asleep. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: According to the version of Ibn al-Muthanna, Allah has shown you a good (dream). But the version of Amr does not have the words: Allah has shown you a good (dream). Then ask Bilal to pronounce the ADHAN (to call to the prayer). Umar (in the meantime) said: I also had a dream like the one he had. But as he informed earlier. I was ashamed (to inform). Our people have narrated to us: when a person came (to the mosque during the prayer in congregation), he would ask (about the RAKAHS of prayer), and he would be informed about the number of RAKAHS already performed. They would stand (in prayer) along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ: some in standing position; others bowing; some sitting and some praying along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. Ibn al-Muthanna reported from Amr from Hussain bin Abi Laila, saying ; Until Muadh came. Shubah said ; I heard it from Hussain who said: I shall follow the position (in the prayer in which I find him (the prophet)). . . you should do in a similar way. Abu Dawud said: I then turned to the tradition reported by Amr bin Marzuq he said; then Ma’adh came and they (the people) hinted at him. Shubah said; I heard it from hussain who said: Muadh then said; I shall follow the position (in the prayer when I join it) in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has prayer when I join it in which I find him (the prophet). He then said: Muadh has introduced for you a SUNNAH (a model behaviour), so you should do in a like manner. He said; our people have narrated to us; when the Messenger of Allah ﷺ came to Madina, he commanded them (the people) to keep fast for three days. Thereafter the Quranic verses with regard to the fasts during Ramadan were revealed. But they were people who were not accustomed to keep fast ; hence the keeping of the fasts was hard for them; so those who could not keep fast would feed an indigent; then the month”. The concession was granted to the patient and the traveler; all were commanded to keep fast.
Hadith 510
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَعْفَرٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ أَبِي الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّمَا كَانَ الْأَذَانُ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَرَّتَيْنِ مَرَّتَيْنِ ، وَالْإِقَامَةُ مَرَّةً مَرَّةً ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ، يَقُولُ : قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، قَدْ قَامَتِ الصَّلَاةُ ، فَإِذَا سَمِعْنَا الْإِقَامَةَ تَوَضَّأْنَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْنَا إِلَى الصَّلَاةِ " ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْ مِنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: The words of adhan were pronounced from the time of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ twice in pairs (i. e. four times) each, and the words of iqamah were pronounced once in pairs (twice each), except that the phrase "The time for prayer has come" would be pronounced twice. When we heard iqamah, we would perform ablution, and go out for prayer. Shubah said: I did not hear Abu Jafar narrating any other tradition except this one.
Hadith 511
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَامِرٍ يَعْنِى الْعَقَدِيَّ عَبْدُ الْمَلِكِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ مُؤَذِّنِ مَسْجِدِ الْعُرْيَانِ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْمُثَنَّى مُؤَذِّنَ مَسْجِدِ الْأَكْبَرِ ، يَقُول : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
This tradition has been narrated by Abu Jafar, the Muadhdhin of ‘Uryan mosque (at Kufah), from Abu al-Muthanna, the Muadhdhin of masjid al-akbar (at kufah) on the authority of Ibn Umar. The rest of the tradition was transmitted in a like manner.
Hadith 515
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ النَّمَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مُوسَى بْنِ أَبِي عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْمُؤَذِّنُ يُغْفَرُ لَهُ مَدَى صَوْتِهِ وَيَشْهَدُ لَهُ كُلُّ رَطْبٍ وَيَابِسٍ ، وَشَاهِدُ الصَّلَاةِ يُكْتَبُ لَهُ خَمْسٌ وَعِشْرُونَ صَلَاةً وَيُكَفَّرُ عَنْهُ مَا بَيْنَهُمَا " .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: The muadhdhin will receive forgiveness to the extent to which his voice reaches, and every moist and dry place will testify on his behalf; and he who attends (the congregation of) prayer will have twenty-five prayers recorded for him and will have expiation for sins committed between every two times of prayer.
Hadith 554
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي بَصِيرٍ ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا الصُّبْحَ ، فَقَالَ : " أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : أَشَاهِدٌ فُلَانٌ ؟ قَالُوا : لَا ، قَالَ : إِنَّ هَاتَيْنِ الصَّلَاتَيْنِ أَثْقَلُ الصَّلَوَاتِ عَلَى الْمُنَافِقِينَ ، وَلَوْ تَعْلَمُونَ مَا فِيهِمَا لَأَتَيْتُمُوهُمَا وَلَوْ حَبْوًا عَلَى الرُّكَبِ ، وَإِنَّ الصَّفَّ الْأَوَّلَ عَلَى مِثْلِ صَفِّ الْمَلَائِكَةِ ، وَلَوْ عَلِمْتُمْ مَا فَضِيلَتُهُ لَابْتَدَرْتُمُوهُ ، وَإِنَّ صَلَاةَ الرَّجُلِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ وَحْدَهُ ، وَصَلَاتُهُ مَعَ الرَّجُلَيْنِ أَزْكَى مِنْ صَلَاتِهِ مَعَ الرَّجُلِ ، وَمَا كَثُرَ فَهُوَ أَحَبُّ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى " .
Narrated Ubayy ibn Kab: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in the dawn prayer one day. And he said: Is so and so present? They said: No. He (again) asked: Is so and so present? They replied: No. He then said: These two prayers are the ones which are most burdensome to hypocrites. If you knew what they contain (i. e. blessings), you would come to them, even though you had to crawl on your knees. The first row is like that of the angels, and if you knew the nature of its excellence, you would race to join it. A man's prayer said along with another is purer than his prayer said alone, and his prayer with two men is purer than his prayer with one, but if there are more it is more pleasing to Allah, the Almighty, the Majestic.
Hadith 573
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " ائْتُوا الصَّلَاةَ وَعَلَيْكُمُ السَّكِينَةُ فَصَلُّوا مَا أَدْرَكْتُمْ وَاقْضُوا مَا سَبَقَكُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَا قَالَ ابْنُ سِيرِينَ : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَلْيَقْضِ ، وَكَذَا قَالَ أَبُو رَافِعٍ : عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ رَوَى عَنْهُ ، فَأَتِمُّوا وَاقْضُوا ، وَاخْتُلِفَ عَنْهُ .
Abu Hurairah reported the Prophet ﷺ as saying: Come to prayer with calmness and tranquility. Then pray the part you get (long with the imam) and complete afterwards the part you miss. Abu Dawud said: Ibn Sirin narrated from Abu Hurairah the words: "he should complete it afterwards. " Similarly, Abu Rafi narrated from Abu Hurairah and Abu Dharr narrated from him the words "then complete it, and complete it afterwards. " There is a variation of words in the narration from him.
Hadith 575
حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يَعْلَى بْنُ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّهُ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ غُلَامٌ شَابٌّ ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى إِذَا رَجُلَانِ لَمْ يُصَلِّيَا فِي نَاحِيَةِ الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَدَعَا بِهِمَا فَجِئَ بِهِمَا تُرْعَدُ فَرَائِصُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا مَنَعَكُمَا أَنْ تُصَلِّيَا مَعَنَا ؟ قَالَا : قَدْ صَلَّيْنَا فِي رِحَالِنَا ، فَقَالَ : لَا تَفْعَلُوا إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمْ فِي رَحْلِهِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ الْإِمَامَ وَلَمْ يُصَلِّ فَلْيُصَلِّ مَعَهُ ، فَإِنَّهَا لَهُ نَافِلَةٌ " .
Narrated Yazid ibn al-Aswad: Yazid prayed along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ when he was a young boy. When he (the Prophet) had prayed there were two persons (sitting) in the corner of the mosque; they did not pray (along with the Prophet). He called for them. They were brought trembling (before him). He asked: What prevented you from praying along with us? They replied: We have already prayed in our houses. He said: Do not do so. If any of you prays in his house and finds that the imam has not prayed, he should pray along with him; and that will be a supererogatory prayer for him.
Hadith 576
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : صَلَّيْتُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحَ بِمِنًى ، بِمَعْنَاهُ .
Jabir bin Yazid reported on the authority of his father: I said the morning prayer along with the prophet ﷺ at Mina. He narrated the rest of the tradition to the same effect.
Hadith 582
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ رَجَاءٍ ، سَمِعْتُ أَوْسَ بْنَ ضَمْعَجٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي مَسْعُودٍ الْبَدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَؤُمُّ الْقَوْمَ أَقْرَؤُهُمْ لِكِتَابِ اللَّهِ وَأَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْقِرَاءَةِ سَوَاءً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَقْدَمُهُمْ هِجْرَةً ، فَإِنْ كَانُوا فِي الْهِجْرَةِ سَوَاءً فَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ أَكْبَرُهُمْ سِنًّا ، وَلَا يُؤَمُّ الرَّجُلُ فِي بَيْتِهِ وَلَا فِي سُلْطَانِهِ وَلَا يُجْلَسُ عَلَى تَكْرِمَتِهِ إِلَّا بِإِذْنِهِ " ، قَالَ شُعْبَةُ : فَقُلْتُ لِإِسْمَاعِيلَ : مَا تَكْرِمَتُهُ ؟ قَالَ : فِرَاشُهُ .
Abu Masud al-Badri reported the Messenger of Allah ﷺ as saying: The one of you who is most versed in the Books of Allah should act as imam for the people; and the one who is the earliest of them in reciting (the Quran); if they are equally versed in reciting it, then the earliest of them to emigrate (to Madina); if they emigrated at the same time, then the oldest of them. No man must lead another in prayer in his house (i. e. in the house of a latter) or where the latter has authority, or sit in his place of honor without his permission. Shubah said: I asked Ismail: what is the meaning of his place of honor? He replied: his throne.
Hadith 583
حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ فِيهِ وَلَا يَؤُمُّ الرَّجُلُ الرَّجُلَ فِي سُلْطَانِهِ ، قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد وَكَذَا قَالَ يَحْيَى الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، أَقْدَمُهُمْ قِرَاءَةً .
The version of this tradition narrated through a different chain by Shubah has the words: “A man should not lead the another man in prayer. Abu Dawud said: Yahya al-Qattan narrated from Shubah in a similar way, i. e. the earliest of them in recitation.
