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مستدرکِ حاکم
Mustadrak al-Hakim
كتاب معرفة الصحابة رضي الله تعالى عنهم
Book of Knowing the Companions (may Allah be pleased with them)
تَحَرُّزُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ مَسْلَمَةَ عَنِ الْفِتْنَةِ
Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) keeping aloof during the tribulation
Mustadrak al-Hakim — Hadith 5948M
اُردوEn
قال ابن عُمر: كان محمد بن مَسلَمة يُكنى أبا عبد الرحمن أسلمَ بالمدينة على يد مُصعب بن عُمَير قبل إسلام أُسَيد بن الحُضَير وسعد بن مُعاذ، وآخَى رسولُ الله ﷺ بينَه وبين أبي عُبيدة بن الجَرّاح، وشهد بدرًا وأحُدًا، وكان فيمن ثَبَتَ يومَ أُحُد مع رسول الله ﷺ حين ولَّى الناسُ، وشَهِدَ الخندقَ والمشاهدَ مع رسول الله ﷺ، ما خلا تَبوكَ؛ فإنَّ رسول الله ﷺ خَلَّفَه بالمدينة حين خَرَج إليها، وكان فيمن قَتَل كعبَ بن الأَشرفِ (2).
It is narrated from Muhammad bin Umar (al-Waqidi) that the kunyah of Sayyiduna Muhammad bin Maslamah (may Allah be pleased with him) was "Abu Abd al-Rahman". He accepted Islam in Madinah at the hands of Sayyiduna Mus'ab bin Umayr (may Allah be pleased with him), even before Sayyiduna Usayd bin Hudayr and Sayyiduna Sa'd bin Mu'adh (may Allah be pleased with them both). The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) established brotherhood (mu'akhat) between him and Sayyiduna Abu Ubaydah bin al-Jarrah (may Allah be pleased with him). He took part in the Battles of Badr and Uhud, and on the day of Uhud he was among those who stood firm with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) even though the people turned back. He took part in the Battle of the Trench (Khandaq) and in all the battles with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) except the Battle of Tabuk, because the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) appointed him as his deputy in Madinah when he set out for Tabuk. He was also among those who killed Ka'b bin al-Ashraf.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.
(2) انظر "الطبقات الكبرى" لابن سعد 3/ 408 - 409.
Reference / Source: See "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" of Ibn Sa'd (3/ 408-409).
والصحيح أن النبي ﷺ استخلف على المدينة مَخرجَه إلى تبوكَ عليَّ بن أبي طالب كما تقدَّم من حديث سعد بن أبي وقاص برقم (4626)، وهو عند البخاري (4416)، ومسلم (2404).
Important point: The correct view is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he set out for Tabuk, appointed 'Ali bin Abi Talib as his deputy over Madinah, as has already passed in the hadith of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas at number (4626); it is in al-Bukhari (4416) and Muslim (2404).
وقصة مشاركته في قتل كعب بن الأشرف ستأتي عند المصنف موصولةً قريبًا برقم (5952) و (5953).
Note / Clarification: The story of his taking part in the killing of Ka'b bin al-Ashraf will soon come with the author (al-Hakim) with a muttasil (connected) chain at numbers (5952) and (5953).
Reference / Source: See "al-Tabaqat al-Kubra" of Ibn Sa'd (3/ 408-409).
والصحيح أن النبي ﷺ استخلف على المدينة مَخرجَه إلى تبوكَ عليَّ بن أبي طالب كما تقدَّم من حديث سعد بن أبي وقاص برقم (4626)، وهو عند البخاري (4416)، ومسلم (2404).
Important point: The correct view is that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), when he set out for Tabuk, appointed 'Ali bin Abi Talib as his deputy over Madinah, as has already passed in the hadith of Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas at number (4626); it is in al-Bukhari (4416) and Muslim (2404).
وقصة مشاركته في قتل كعب بن الأشرف ستأتي عند المصنف موصولةً قريبًا برقم (5952) و (5953).
Note / Clarification: The story of his taking part in the killing of Ka'b bin al-Ashraf will soon come with the author (al-Hakim) with a muttasil (connected) chain at numbers (5952) and (5953).
Source: Al-Mustadrak ala al-Sahihayn (Takhrij & Tahqiq: Shaykh Adil Murshid et al.), Page: 5948
