مسند احمد
Musnad Ahmad
مسند الخلفاء الراشدينMusnad of the Rightly Guided Caliphs
مسنَدِ عَلِیِّ بنِ اَبِی طَالِب رَضِیَ اللَّه عَنه
Musnad of Ali ibn Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with him)
Hadith 1122
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا أَسْوَدُ بْنُ عَامِرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، قَالَ شَرِيكٌ : قُلْتُ لَهُ : عَمَّنْ يَا أَبَا عُمَيْرٍ ؟ عَمَّنْ حَدَّثَهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ضَخْمَ الْهَامَةِ ، مُشْرَبًا حُمْرَةً ، شَثْنَ الْكَفَّيْنِ وَالْقَدَمَيْنِ ، ضَخْمَ اللِّحْيَةِ ، طَوِيلَ الْمَسْرُبَةِ ، ضَخْمَ الْكَرَادِيسِ ، يَمْشِي فِي صَبَبٍ ، يَتَكَفَّأُ فِي الْمِشْيَةِ ، لَا قَصِيرٌ وَلَا طَوِيلٌ ، لَمْ أَرَ قَبْلَهُ مِثْلَهُ وَلَا بَعْدَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had a large blessed head, a complexion that was white with a reddish tinge, and a thick beard. His joints were very strong, his palms and feet were full, and there was a long line of hair from his chest to his navel. The hair on his head was thick and slightly curly. When he walked, he would take small steps, and it seemed as if he was descending from a slope. He was neither very tall nor very short in stature. I have not seen anyone like him before or after him, peace and blessings be upon him.
Hadith 1123
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ سَلِمَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " يُقْرِئُنَا الْقُرْآنَ مَا لَمْ يَكُنْ جُنُبًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) used to continuously recite the Qur'an to us except when he was in a state of janabah (major ritual impurity).
Hadith 1124
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَاصِمٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ كُلَيْبٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بُرْدَةَ بْنِ أَبِي مُوسَى ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ جَالِسًا مَعَ أَبِي ، فَجَاءَ عَلِيٌّ ، فَقَامَ عَلَيْنَا فَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ أَمَرَ أَبَا مُوسَى بِأُمُورٍ مِنْ أُمُورِ النَّاسِ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : قَال لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " سَلْ اللَّهَ الْهُدَى وَأَنْتَ تَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ هِدَايَةَ الطَّرِيقِ ، وَاسْأَلْ اللَّهَ السَّدَادَ وَأَنْتَ تَعْنِي بِذَلِكَ تَسْدِيدَكَ السَّهْمَ " ، وَنَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنْ أَجْعَلَ خَاتَمِي فِي هَذِهِ أَوْ هَذِهِ : السَّبَّابَةِ وَالْوُسْطَى " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ قَائِمًا ، فَمَا أَدْرِي فِي أَيَّتِهِمَا ، قَالَ : وَنَهَانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " عَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ وَعَنِ الْقَسِّيَّةِ " . قُلْنَا لَهُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، وَأَيُّ شَيْءٍ الْمِيثَرَةُ ؟ قَالَ : شَيْءٌ يَصْنَعُهُ النِّسَاءُ لِبُعُولَتِهِنَّ عَلَى رِحَالِهِنَّ ، قَالَ : قُلْنَا : وَمَا الْقَسِّيَّةُ ؟ قَالَ : ثِيَابٌ تَأْتِينَا مِنْ قِبَلِ الشَّامِ مُضَلَّعَةٌ ، فِيهَا أَمْثَالُ الْأُتْرُجِّ ، قَالَ : قَالَ أَبُو بُرْدَةَ : فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُ السَّبَنِيَّ عَرَفْتُ أَنَّهَا هِيَ .
Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I was sitting with my father when Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) came. He greeted us with salam and entrusted my father with some matter of the people, and said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) instructed me: "Ask Allah for guidance, and by guidance, take it to mean guidance of the path, and ask Allah for correctness and soundness, and by that, take it to mean the straightness of an arrow." Also, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me from wearing a ring on the index or middle finger. The narrator says that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) was standing, so I could not properly understand the gesture of his fingers. Then he said: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade me from red-striped and silk garments. We asked: O Commander of the Faithful! What is meant by "Maisarah" (this word is used in the hadith)? What is this thing? He said: Women used to make something to place on the saddles of their husbands' mounts (which is called a saddlecloth), that is what is meant. Then we asked what is meant by "Qassiyah"? He said: The garments from Syria in which patterns like citron are made. Abu Burdah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that when I saw garments made of linen, I understood that these are the ones.
Hadith 1125
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي وَهْبُ بْنُ بَقِيَّةَ الْوَاسِطِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ ، وَزَاذَانَ ، قَالَا : شَرِبَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ قَائِمًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " إِنْ أَشْرَبْ قَائِمًا ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا ، وَإِنْ أَشْرَبْ جَالِسًا ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ جَالِسًا " .
Maisarah (may Allah have mercy on him) and Zadhan say that once Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) drank water while standing, and said: If I have drunk water standing, it is because I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) do so, and if I have drunk sitting, I have seen him do that as well.
Hadith 1126
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ . ح وَعَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُخَيْمِرَةَ ، عَنْ شُرَيْحِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : جَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " لِلْمُسَافِرِ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ وَلَيَالِيَهُنَّ ، وَلِلْمُقِيمِ يَوْمًا وَلَيْلَةً " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) permitted wiping (over socks/leather socks) for three days and three nights for the traveler, and for one day and one night for the resident.
Hadith 1127
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَوْنِ بْنِ أَبِي جُحَيْفَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : " إِذَا حَدَّثْتُكُمْ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَدِيثًا ، فَلَأَنْ أَقَعَ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ إِلَى الْأَرْضِ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنْ أَنْ أَقُولَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لَمْ يَقُلْ ، وَلَكِنَّ الْحَرْبَ خَدْعَةٌ " .
Abu Juhaifa (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) once said: When I narrate to you any hadith from the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), then to me, falling from the sky is more preferable than falsely attributing something to him, and war is nothing but strategy and deception.
Hadith 1128
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَجَّاجِ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ ، أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ شَرِبَ قَائِمًا ، فَنَظَرَ النَّاسُ فَأَنْكَرُوا ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : مَا تَنْظُرُونَ ؟ ! " إِنْ أَشْرَبْ قَائِمًا ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا ، وَإِنْ أَشْرَبْ قَاعِدًا ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ قَاعِدًا " .
Zadhan says that once Syedna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) drank water while standing, and people began to look at him with astonishment. He said: Why are you staring at me? If I have drunk water standing, it is because I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) do so, and if I have drunk sitting, I have seen him do that as well.
Hadith 1129
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو حَفْصٍ عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي وَرْقَاءُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " احْتَجَمَ وَأَعْطَى الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ " .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had excess blood removed from a vein of his blessed body, and he gave wages to the person who performed this task, who is called a hajjam (barber/cupping practitioner).
Hadith 1130
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ . ح قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : وحَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي زِيَادٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : " احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَمَرَنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُ الْحَجَّامَ أَجْرَهُ " .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had excess blood removed from a vein of his blessed body, and he instructed me to give the person who performed this task — who was called a hajjam (barber/cupping specialist) — his wages.
Hadith 1131
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عن مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنْ زَاذَانَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَتْ خَدِيجَةُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ وَلَدَيْنِ مَاتَا لَهَا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُمَا فِي النَّارِ " ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا رَأَى الْكَرَاهِيَةَ فِي وَجْهِهَا قَالَ : " لَوْ رَأَيْتِ مَكَانَهُمَا لَأَبْغَضْتِهِمَا " ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَوَلَدِي مِنْكَ ؟ قَالَ : " فِي الْجَنَّةِ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنَّ الْمُشْرِكِينَ وَأَوْلَادَهُمْ فِي النَّارِ " ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " 0 وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّاتِهِمْ 0 " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her) asked the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) about her two children who had died during the time of ignorance. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Both of them are in Hell." Then, when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) saw the unpleasant effect of this on the face of Sayyidah Khadijah (may Allah be pleased with her), he said: "If you were to see their abode, you would also come to dislike them." She submitted: O Messenger of Allah! Then what about my children who are from you? He said: "They are in Paradise." Then he said: "The believers and their children will be in Paradise, and the polytheists and their children will be in Hell." After this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) recited this verse: «﴿وَالَّذِينَ آمَنُوا وَاتَّبَعَتْهُمْ ذُرِّيَّتُهُمْ بِإِيمَانٍ أَلْحَقْنَا بِهِمْ ذُرِّيَّتَهُمْ﴾ [الطور : 21]» "Those who believed and whose offspring followed them in faith, We shall join their offspring with them."
Hadith 1132
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْجَزَّارِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ قَاعِدًا يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ عَلَى فُرْضَةٍ مِنْ فُرَضِ الْخَنْدَقِ ، فَقَالَ : " شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى ، حَتَّى غَابَتْ الشَّمْسُ ، مَلَأَ اللَّهُ بُطُونَهُمْ وَبُيُوتَهُمْ نَارًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was sitting at the edge of the trench when he said: "May Allah fill their houses and graves with fire, for they did not let us perform the Asr prayer until the sun had set."
Hadith 1133
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَائِدَةُ بْنُ قُدَامَةَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ عَلْقَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : جَلَسَ عَلِيٌّ بَعْدَمَا صَلَّى الْفَجْرَ فِي الرَّحَبَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِغُلَامِهِ : ائْتِنِي بِطَهُورٍ ، فَأَتَاهُ الْغُلَامُ بِإِنَاءٍ فِيهِ مَاءٌ وَطَسْتٍ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ : وَنَحْنُ جُلُوسٌ نَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِ ، " فَأَخَذَ بِيَمِينِهِ الْإِنَاءَ فَأَكْفَأَهُ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى الْإِنَاءَ فَأَفْرَغَ عَلَى يَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ كَفَّيْهِ ، فَعَلَهُ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ ، قَالَ عَبْدُ خَيْرٍ : كُلُّ ذَلِكَ لَا يُدْخِلُ يَدَهُ فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى يَغْسِلَهَا ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ ، فَمَضْمَضَ وَاسْتَنْشَقَ وَنَثَرَ بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ ، فَغَسَلَ وَجْهَهُ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ إِلَى الْمِرْفَقِ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فِي الْإِنَاءِ حَتَّى غَمَرَهَا الْمَاءُ ، ثُمَّ رَفَعَهَا بِمَا حَمَلَتْ مِنَ الْمَاءِ ثُمَّ مَسَحَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، ثُمَّ مَسَحَ رَأْسَهُ بِيَدَيْهِ كِلْتَيْهِمَا مَرَّةً ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُمْنَى ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، ثُمَّ صَبَّ بِيَدِهِ الْيُمْنَى عَلَى قَدَمِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، ثُمَّ غَسَلَهَا بِيَدِهِ الْيُسْرَى ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، ثُمَّ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ الْيُمْنَى فَغَرَفَ بِكَفِّهِ فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : هَذَا طُهُورُ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَنْظُرَ إِلَى طُهُورِ نَبِيِّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَهَذَا طُهُورُهُ " .
Abdu Khair (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once, after performing the Fajr prayer, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) sat near Rahbah. Then he told his servant to bring water for ablution. The servant brought a vessel containing water and a basin. He (Ali) took the vessel in his right hand and began to pour water over his left hand, then washed both palms (then did the same with the right hand). After doing this three times, he put his right hand into the vessel, rinsed his mouth, put water into his nose, and cleaned his nose with his left hand. After doing this three times, he put his right hand into the vessel and washed his face three times. Then he washed his right hand up to and including the elbow three times, then washed his left hand up to and including the elbow three times. Then he dipped his right hand well into the vessel, took it out, and wiped his head once with both hands by rubbing the water that had stuck to his right hand onto his left hand. Then, with his right hand, he poured water three times over his right foot and washed it by rubbing it with his left hand. Then, with his left hand, he poured water three times over his left foot and washed it by rubbing it with his left hand. He did this three times. Then he put his right hand into the vessel, took out a handful of water, drank it, and said: This is the ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). Whoever wants to see the way of ablution of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), this is it.
Hadith 1134
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ السَّلْمَانِيِّ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ : " اللَّهُمَّ امْلَأْ بُيُوتَهُمْ وَقُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا كَمَا شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى آبَتْ الشَّمْسُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of the Trench, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "May Allah fill their houses and graves with fire, for they did not let us perform the Asr prayer until the sun had set."
Hadith 1135
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، أَنْبَأَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : جُعْتُ مَرَّةً بِالْمَدِينَةِ جُوعًا شَدِيدًا ، فَخَرَجْتُ أَطْلُبُ الْعَمَلَ فِي عَوَالِي الْمَدِينَةِ ، فَإِذَا أَنَا بِامْرَأَةٍ قَدْ جَمَعَتْ مَدَرًا ، فَظَنَنْتُهَا تُرِيدُ بَلَّهُ ، فَأَتَيْتُهَا فَقَاطَعْتُهَا كُلَّ ذَنُوبٍ عَلَى تَمْرَةٍ ، فَمَدَدْتُ سِتَّةَ عَشَرَ ذَنُوبًا ، حَتَّى مَجَلَتْ يَدَايَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُ الْمَاءَ فَأَصَبْتُ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهَا فَقُلْتُ : بِكَفَّيَّ هَكَذَا ، بَيْنَ يَدَيْهَا ، وَبَسَطَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ يَدَيْهِ وَجَمَعَهُمَا ، فَعَدَّتْ لِي سِتَّةَ عَشْرَ تَمْرَةً ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ ، " فَأَكَلَ مَعِي مِنْهَا " .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once, due to the severity of hunger, I left my house. I passed by a woman who had gathered some clay. I understood that she wanted to moisten it with water. I went to her and made an agreement with her that for every bucket I draw, she would give me one date. So I drew sixteen buckets until my hands became tired. Then I went to the water, drank some water, and after that, I went to the woman and stretched out both my hands. She counted out sixteen dates and placed them in my hands. I took those dates and went to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and told him the whole incident. I fed some of the dates to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) and ate some myself.
Hadith 1136
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ أَبِي جَنَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ الطُّهَوِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : احْتَجَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِلْحَجَّامِ حِينَ فَرَغَ : " كَمْ خَرَاجُكَ ؟ " ، قَالَ : صَاعَانِ ، فَوَضَعَ عَنْهُ صَاعًا ، وَأَمَرَنِي فَأَعْطَيْتُهُ صَاعًا .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that once the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) had cupping done. After it was finished, he asked the cupper about his wages. He mentioned two sa’ (a measure). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) reduced it by one sa’ and ordered me to give him one sa’.
Hadith 1137
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِسماعيل ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ خَادِمًا لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَجَرَتْ ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ أُقِيمَ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ ، فَوَجَدْتُهَا لَمْ تَجِفَّ مِنْ دَمِهَا ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِذَا جَفَّتْ مِنْ دَمِهَا فَأَقِمْ عَلَيْهَا الْحَدَّ ، أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ عَلَى مَا مَلَكَتْ أَيْمَانُكُمْ " ، وَهَذَا لَفْظُ حَدِيثِ إِسْحَاقَ بْنِ إِسْمَاعِيلَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that a maidservant of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) committed the sin of adultery. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to carry out the prescribed punishment on her. I saw that her bleeding would not stop, so I came and mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When her bleeding stops, then carry out the prescribed punishment on her. Remember! Also carry out the prescribed punishments on your male and female slaves."
Hadith 1138
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَالْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ النَّرسي ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أُخْبِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِأَمَةٍ لَهُ فَجَرَتْ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ .
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 1139
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْحُسَيْنِ ، عَنْ مَرْوَانَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ عَلِيًّا وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا بَيْنَ مَكَّةَ وَالْمَدِينَةِ ، وَعُثْمَانُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ ، وَأَنْ يُجْمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " أَهَلَّ بِهِمَا ، فَقَالَ : لَبَّيْكَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَحَجٍّ مَعًا ، فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : تَرَانِي أَنْهَى النَّاسَ عَنْهُ ، وَأَنْتَ تَفْعَلُهُ ؟ قَالَ : لَمْ أَكُنْ أَدَعُ سُنَّةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِقَوْلِ أَحَدٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ " .
It is narrated from Marwan bin Hakam that once I was present between Makkah and Madinah with Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani and Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with them). Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with him) used to prohibit Hajj Tamattu', that is, combining Hajj and Umrah in the same journey. Seeing this, Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) put on the Ihram for both. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) said to him, "Are you not aware that I have issued the order prohibiting this, and yet you are still doing it?" He replied, "But I cannot leave the word of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) for the word of anyone else."
Hadith 1140
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، وَإِسَحَاقُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ فُضَيْلٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ . ح وحَدَّثَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ وَكِيعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ ، رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ شَرِبَ قَائِمًا ، فَقُلْتُ : تَشْرَبُ وَأَنْتَ قَائِمٌ ؟ ! قَالَ : " إِنْ أَشْرَبْ قَائِمًا ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ قَائِمًا ، وَإِنْ أَشْرَبْ قَاعِدًا ، فَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَشْرَبُ قَاعِدًا " .
Maisarah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that once I saw that Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) drank water while standing. I said to him, "Are you drinking water while standing?" He replied, "If I have drunk water while standing, it is because I saw the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) do so, and if I have drunk while sitting, I have also seen him do it that way."
Hadith 1141
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيٌّ ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا اشْتَكَتْ مَا تَلْقَى مِنْ أَثَرِ الرَّحَى فِي يَدِهَا ، وَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيٌ ، فَانْطَلَقَتْ فَلَمْ تَجِدْهُ ، وَلَقِيَتْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، فَأَخْبَرَتْهَا ، فَلَمَّا جَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَخْبَرَتْهُ عَائِشَةُ بِمَجِيءِ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِلَيْهَا ، فَجَاءَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ أَخَذْنَا مَضَاجِعَنَا ، فَذَهَبْنَا لِنَقُومَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَى مَكَانِكُمَا " ، فَقَعَدَ بَيْنَنَا حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ بَرْدَ قَدَمَيْهِ عَلَى صَدْرِي ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَا أُعَلِّمُكُمَا خَيْرًا مِمَّا سَأَلْتُمَا ؟ إِذَا أَخَذْتُمَا مَضَاجِعَكُمَا أَنْ تُكَبِّرَا اللَّهَ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتُسَبِّحَاهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتَحْمَدَاهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، فَهُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمَا مِنْ خَادِمٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that once Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) complained to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) that marks had appeared on her hands from grinding flour. During this time, some captives had come to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from somewhere. When Sayyidah Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) found out, she came to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) with a request for a servant, but did not find him. So she informed Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) and returned. When the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) returned, Sayyidah Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) informed him of Sayyidah Fatimah’s (may Allah be pleased with her) visit. So, at night, when we had already lain down on our beds, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) came. We wanted to stand up, but he (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Stay in your places.” Saying this, the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sat down with us—so much so that I felt the coolness of his feet—and said: “Shall I not tell you something that is better for you than a servant? When you lie down on your bed, say Subhan Allah thirty-three times, Alhamdulillah thirty-three times, and Allahu Akbar thirty-four times.”
Hadith 1142
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو وَكِيعٍ الْجَرَّاحُ بْنُ مَلِيحٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الثَّعْلَبِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : أَرْسَلَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَمَةٍ لَهُ سَوْدَاءَ زَنَتْ لِأَجْلِدَهَا الْحَدَّ ، قَالَ : فَوَجَدْتُهَا فِي دِمَائِهَا ، فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : " إِذَا تَعَالَتْ مِنْ نُفَاسِهَا ، فَاجْلِدْهَا خَمْسِينَ " ، وَقَالَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ : فَأَخْبَرْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " إِذَا جَفَّتْ مِنْ دِمَائِهَا فَحُدَّهَا " ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَقِيمُوا الْحُدُودَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that a black maidservant of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) committed the sin of adultery. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) ordered me to carry out the prescribed punishment (hadd) on her. I saw that her bleeding would not stop, so I came and mentioned this to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him). The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "When her bleeding stops, then carry out the hadd on her. Remember! The prescribed punishments should also be carried out on your male and female slaves."
Hadith 1143
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَانَ " يَسِيرُ حَتَّى إِذَا غَرَبَتْ الشَّمْسُ وَأَظْلَمَ ، نَزَلَ فَصَلَّى الْمَغْرِبَ ، ثُمَّ صَلَّى الْعِشَاءَ عَلَى أَثَرِهَا ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : هَكَذَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَصْنَعُ " .
When Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) would set out on a journey, he would keep traveling until the sun had set and darkness had fallen. Then he would dismount and perform the Maghrib prayer at its last time, and immediately after that, he would perform the Isha prayer at its earliest time. He would say that he had seen the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) do the same.
Hadith 1144
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَكَمُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي لَيْلَى ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَدَّثَهُمْ ، أَنَّ فَاطِمَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا شَكَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا مَا تَلْقَى مِنْ يَدَيْهَا مِنَ الرَّحَى ، فَذَكَرَ مَعْنَى حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ جَعْفَرٍ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ .
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 1145
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْبَخْتَرِيِّ الطَّائِيَّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مَنْ ، سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : لَمَّا بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ ، فَقُلْتُ : تَبْعَثُنِي وَأَنَا رَجُلٌ حَدِيثُ السِّنِّ ، وَلَيْسَ لِي عِلْمٌ بِكَثِيرٍ مِنَ الْقَضَاءِ ؟ قَالَ : فَضَرَبَ صَدْرِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " اذْهَبْ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ سَيُثَبِّتُ لِسَانَكَ ، وَيَهْدِي قَلْبَكَ " ، قَالَ : فَمَا أَعْيَانِي قَضَاءٌ بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ .
Syedna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent me to Yemen, I was young at that time. I said to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), "I am young and I have absolutely no knowledge of making judgments." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck his hand on my chest and said: "Allah will guide your tongue to the right path and will keep your heart firm." Syedna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that after that, I never had any doubt in making judgments between two people.
Hadith 1146
(حديث موقوف) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، قَالَ : " اجْتَمَعَ عَلِيٌّ ، وَعُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا بِعُسْفَانَ ، فَكَانَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُتْعَةِ وَالْعُمْرَةِ ، فقال علي رضي الله عنه : ما تريد إلى أمر فعله رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَنْهَى عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : دَعْنَا مِنْكَ " .
Saeed bin Musayyib (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that once Sayyiduna Ali and Sayyiduna Uthman Ghani (may Allah be pleased with them both) met together at the place of Usfan. Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) used to prohibit Hajj Tamattu’. Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) asked him, “What is your purpose in prohibiting something which the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) himself did?” Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) replied, “Let this matter be.” (Because I have not given a ruling on it, I have only mentioned it as advice.)
Hadith 1147
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ . ح وَحَجَّاجٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ شَدَّادٍ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : مَا رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَمَعَ أَبَوَيْهِ لِأَحَدٍ غَيْرِ سَعْدِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، فَإِنَّ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ جَعَلَ يَقُولُ : " ارْمِ ، فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي " .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) says that I never heard the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) combine his parents for anyone except Sayyiduna Sa’d (may Allah be pleased with him). On the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was saying to Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him), “Sa’d! Shoot the arrow, may my parents be sacrificed for you.”
Hadith 1148
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ بُنْدَارٌ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، وَمُعَاذٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، وَقَالَ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : ابْنُ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ الرَّضِيعِ يُنْضَحُ ، وَبَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ يُغْسَلُ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَهَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا الطَّعَامَ ، فَإِذَا طَعِمَا الطَّعَامَ غُسِلَا جَمِيعًا ، قَالَ عَبْد اللَّهِ : وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ قَوْلَ قَتَادَةَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Sprinkling water over the urine of a boy is sufficient, and whatever the urine of a girl touches should be washed." Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this ruling is until they begin to eat and drink, and when they start eating and drinking, then whatever either of their urine touches must be washed.
Hadith 1149
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَرْبِ بْنِ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ الدِّيْلِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ فِي الرَّضِيعِ : " يُنْضَحُ بَوْلُ الْغُلَامِ ، وَيُغْسَلُ بَوْلُ الْجَارِيَةِ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : وَهَذَا مَا لَمْ يَطْعَمَا الطَّعَامَ ، فَإِذَا طَعِمَا غُسِلَا جَمِيعًا .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said regarding an infant boy: "Sprinkling water over the urine of a boy is sufficient, and if a girl's urine gets on something, it should be washed." Qatadah (may Allah have mercy on him) says that this ruling is until they begin to eat and drink, and when they start eating and drinking, then if the urine of either gets on something, it must be washed.
Hadith 1150
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَسَّانَ الْأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ : " شَغَلُونَا عَنْ صَلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى آبَتْ الشَّمْسُ ، مَلَأَ اللَّهُ قُبُورَهُمْ نَارًا ، وْبُيُوتَهُمْ ، أَوْ بُطُونَهُمْ " ، شَكَّ شُعْبَةُ فِي الْبُيُوتِ وَالْبُطُونِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of Khandaq, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "May Allah fill their (the polytheists') houses and graves with fire, for they did not let us perform the Asr prayer until the sun had set."
Hadith 1151
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حَسَّانَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَبِيدَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْأَحْزَابِ : " شَغَلُونَا عَنِ الصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى حَتَّى آبَتْ الشَّمْسُ ، مَلَأَ اللَّهُ قُبُورَهُمْ ، وَبُيُوتَهُمْ ، أَوْ بُطُونَهُمْ نَارًا " ، شَكَّ فِي الْبُيُوتِ وَالْبُطُونِ ، فَأَمَّا الْقُبُورُ فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَكٌّ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that on the day of the Battle of Khandaq, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "May Allah fill their (the polytheists') houses and graves with fire, for they did not let us perform the Asr prayer until the sun had set."
Hadith 1152
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ ضَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : " مِنْ كُلِّ اللَّيْلِ أَوْتَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : مِنْ أَوَّلِهِ ، وَأَوْسَطِهِ ، وَآخِرِهِ ، وَانْتَهَى وِتْرُهُ إِلَى آخِرِهِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to offer Witr in the early, middle, and last parts of the night, however, in the end, he (peace and blessings be upon him) became consistent in offering it in the last part of the night.
Hadith 1153
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " يُوقِظُ أَهْلَهُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) used to wake up his family to spend the night in worship during the last ten days of Ramadan.
Hadith 1154
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُهْدِيَتْ لَهُ حُلَّةٌ مِنْ حَرِيرٍ فَكَسَانِيهَا ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : فَخَرَجْتُ فِيهَا ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَسْتُ أَرْضَى لَكَ مَا أَكْرَهُ لِنَفْسِي " ، قَالَ : فَأَمَرَنِي فَشَقَقْتُهَا بَيْنَ نِسَائِي خُمُرًا بَيْنَ فَاطِمَةَ ، وَعَمَّتِهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that once a silk garment was sent as a gift to the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) from somewhere. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) sent it to me. I wore it and went outside, so the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "That which I dislike for myself, I cannot like for you either." Thus, on the order of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), I divided it among my women, that is, Sayyida Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) and her aunt.
Hadith 1155
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حِسَابٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عُتَيْبَةُ وَهُوَ الضَّرِيرُ ، عَنْ بُرَيْدِ بْنِ أَصْرَمَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : مَاتَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصُّفَّةِ ، فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تَرَكَ دِينَارًا وَدِرْهَمًا ، فَقَالَ : " كَيَّتَانِ ، صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that one of the people of Suffah passed away. Someone said in the presence of the Messenger of Allah: O Messenger of Allah! He has left behind one dinar and one dirham as inheritance. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "These are two coals from Hell with which he will be branded. You should perform your companion's funeral prayer yourselves."
Hadith 1156
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْد اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَيْثَمَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرٌ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ ، نَحْوَهُ .
The previous hadith is also narrated through this second chain of transmission.
Hadith 1157
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، حَدَّثَنِي شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ جُرَيَّ بْنَ كُلَيْبٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ " عَضَبِ الْقَرْنِ وَالْأُذُنِ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَسَأَلْتُ سَعِيدَ بْنَ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : مَا عَضَبُ الْأُذُنِ ؟ فَقَالَ : إِذَا كَانَ النِّصْفَ أَوْ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade sacrificing an animal whose horn or ear is cut off by half or more.
Hadith 1158
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ جُرَيِّ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عَلِيًّا رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنْ يُضَحَّى بِأَعْضَبِ الْقَرْنِ ، وَالْأُذُنِ " ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِسَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيَّبِ ، فَقَالَ : نَعَمْ ، الْعَضَبُ : النِّصْفُ أَوْ أَكْثَرُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade sacrificing an animal whose horn or ear is cut off by half or more.
Hadith 1159
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ هُبَيْرَةَ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى ، أَوْ نَهَانِي عَنِ الْمِيثَرَةِ ، وَالْقَسِّيِّ ، وَخَاتَمِ الذَّهَبِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade (the use of) gold rings, silk, and red saddle cloths.
Hadith 1160
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ هَانِئِ بْنِ هَانِئٍ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ عَمَّارًا اسْتَأْذَنَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " الطَّيِّبُ الْمُطَيَّبُ ، ائْذَنْ لَهُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) that once I was present in the service of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), when Sayyiduna Ammar (may Allah be pleased with him) came and began to seek permission to enter. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said, "Give him permission, welcome to the person who is pure and possesses purity."
Hadith 1161
(حديث مرفوع) حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ حَارِثَةَ بْنَ مُضَرِّبٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا لَيْلَةَ بَدْرٍ وَمَا مِنَّا إِنْسَانٌ إِلَّا نَائِمٌ ، إِلَّا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ " يُصَلِّي إِلَى شَجَرَةٍ ، وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ " ، وَمَا كَانَ مِنَّا فَارِسٌ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ غَيْرَ الْمِقْدَادِ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ .
Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates that on the occasion of the Battle of Badr, we saw that every one of us would fall asleep except the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), who kept praying under a tree and kept weeping until morning came. And on the day of the Battle of Badr, besides Sayyiduna Miqdad bin Aswad (may Allah be pleased with him), none of us was mounted on a horse.
