Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah

Hazrat Abdullah bin Qais narrates that Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) had a slave who was also the caretaker of his camels. He married a slave woman from Banu Jadha and gave her five camels as dowry. When Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) found out about this, he sent a message to Banu Jadha saying, "Return my slave and my property to me." They replied, "The slave is yours, but the property has now become the woman's dowry." This case was presented before Hazrat Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him), and he ruled that two-fifths of the property would be the woman's dowry and three-fifths would be given to Abu Musa Ash'ari.

Hazrat Ibn Sirin narrates that during the caliphate of Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), a slave of Hazrat Abu Musa Ash'ari (may Allah be pleased with him) married in exchange for five she-camels. Then this case was presented before Hazrat Umar (may Allah be pleased with him), so he ordered that three she-camels be given to Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him) or made the woman's dowry three she-camels, and returned two she-camels to Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him). The narrator says that in my opinion, this slave had married without the permission of Hazrat Abu Musa (may Allah be pleased with him).

Hazrat Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that such a woman will not receive any dowry at all; she has made her private part lawful herself.

Hazrat Aamir says that all the dower should be taken back from such a woman, both that which she has spent and that which she has not spent.

Ibrahim says that the wealth should be taken back from such a woman which she has not spent, and for what she has already spent, its return should not be demanded.

Hazrat Sha’bah says that I asked Hazrat Hakam and Hazrat Hammad: If a slave marries a woman without his master’s permission, what is the ruling? They replied that separation will be enforced between them, the woman will not receive the dowry, and whatever has been given will be taken back.

Hasan says that if a slave marries without his master's permission and consummates the marriage with the woman, then whatever dowry he has given to the woman will belong to the woman.

Hazrat Zuhri says that if a slave marries without the master's permission, the marriage does not take place and the woman will not receive the dowry either.

Hasan says that if a slave marries without his master's permission and also gives dowry to the woman, then if he has consummated the marriage, the woman will receive the full dowry, and if he has not consummated the marriage, the amount of the dowry will go to the master.