مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب المغازيBook of Battles
(حديث فتح مكة)Hadiths About the Conquest of Makkah
Hadith 39669
٣٩٦٦٩ - (حدثنا أبو بكر قال) (١): حدثنا أبو أسامة قال: حدثنا سليمان بن المغيرة قال: حدثنا ثابت البناني عن عبد اللَّه بن رباح قال: وفدت وفود إلى معاوية وفينا أبو هريرة، وذلك في رمضان فجعل بعضنا يصنع لبعض الطعام، قال: فكان أبو هريرة ممن يصنع لنا فيكثر فيدعونا إلى رحله، قال: قلت (٢): (ألا) (٣) أصنع لأصحابنا فأدعوهم إلى رحلي؟ قال: فأمرت بطعام (فصنع) (٤) (ولقيت) (٥) أبا هريرة من العشي، فقلت: الدعوة عندي الليلة، قال: أسبقتني؟ قال: قلت: نعم، قال: فدعوتهم فهم عندي، قال: قال أبو هريرة: ألا أعللكم بحديث من حديثكم يا معشر الأنصار. قال: ثم ذكر فتح مكة قال: أقبل رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى دخل مكة، وبعث الزبير ابن العوام على إحدى المجنِّبتين، وبعث خالد بن الوليد على المجنبة الأخرى، وبعث أبا عبيدة على الحسر، فأخذوا بطن الوادي، قال: ورسول اللَّه ﷺ في كتيبة. قال: فناداني، قال: "يا أبا هريرة"، قلت: لبيك يا رسول اللَّه، قال: "اهتف لى بالأنصار، ولا يأتيني إلا أنصاري"، قال: فهتفت بهم، قال: فجاؤوا ⦗٢٦⦘ حتى أطافوا به، قال: "وقد (وبّشت) (٦) قريش (أوباشا لها) (٧) وأتباعا"، قالوا: (تقدم) (٨) هؤلاء كان (لهم) (٩) (شيء) (١٠) كنا معهم، وإن أصيبوا أعطينا الذي سئلنا. فقال رسول اللَّه ﷺ للأنصار حين أطافوا به: " (أترون) (١١) إلي أوباش قريش وأتباعهم"، ثم قال بيديه إحداهما على الأخرى: [(١٢) "احصدوهم" -ثم ضرب سليمان بحرف كفه اليمنى على بطن كفه اليسرى] (١٣) - حصدا حتى (توافوا) (١٤) بالصفا". قال: فانطلقنا فما أحد منا يشاء أن يقتل منهم أحدا إلا قتله، (وما) (١٥) أحد منهم يوجه إلينا شيئًا، فقال أبو سفيان: يا رسول اللَّه أبيحت خضراء قريش بعد هذا اليوم، قال: قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "من أغلق بابه فهو آمن، (ومن دخل دار أبي سفيان فهو آمن) (١٦) " قال: (فغلق) (١٧) الناس أبوابهم. قال: فأقبل رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى استلم الحجر وطاف بالبيت، فأتى على صنم إلى جنب البيت يعبدونه، وفي يده قوس وهو آخذ بسية القوس، فجعل ⦗٢٧⦘ يطعن بها في عينه ويقول: ﴿جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ﴾ (١٨) [الإسراء: ٨١]، حتى إذا فرغ من طوافه أتى الصفا فعلاها حيث ينظر إلى البيت فرفع يديه وجعل يحمد اللَّه ويذكره ويدعو بما شاء (اللَّه) (١٩) أن يدعو، قال: والأنصار (تحته) (٢٠) قال: (تقول) (٢١) الأنصار بعضها لبعض: أما الرجل فأدركته رغبة في قريته ورأفة بعشيرته. [قال: قال أبو هريرة: وجاء الوحي، وكان إذا جاء الوحي لم يَخْفَ علينا، فليس أحدٌ من الناس يرفع طرفه إلى رسول اللَّه ﷺ حتى يُقضى، فلما قضي الوحي قال رسول اللَّه ﷺ: "يا معشر الأنصار"، قالوا: لبيك يا رسول اللَّه، قال: "قلتم، أما الرجل فأدركته رغبة في قريته ورأفة بعشيرته"] (٢٢)، قالوا: قد قلنا (ذلك) (٢٣) يا رسول اللَّه، قال: "فما أسمى إذن، كلا إني عبد اللَّه ورسوله، (هاجرت) (٢٤) إلي اللَّه وإليكم، (المحيا) (٢٥) محياكم والممات مماتكم"، (قال) (٢٦): فأقبلوا إليه يبكون يقولون: واللَّه -يا رسول اللَّه- ما قلنا الذي قلنا إلا للضن باللَّه (وبرسوله) (٢٧) قال: "فإن اللَّه ورسوله يعذرانكم ويصدقانكم" (٢٨).
Hazrat Abdullah bin Rabah narrates that some delegations went to Hazrat Muawiyah, and among us was Hazrat Abu Hurairah. This was during the days of Ramadan. So, some of us would arrange meals for others. The narrator states: Hazrat Abu Hurairah was among those who would arrange meals for us the most, and he would invite us to his camel saddle (resting place). The narrator says: I thought to myself, why should I not arrange a meal for my companions and invite them to my camel saddle? He says: So I arranged for food, and it was prepared, and in the evening I met Hazrat Abu Hurairah, so I said to him: Tonight, you are invited to my place. He replied: Have you beaten me to it today? I said: Yes! The narrator says: So I invited everyone, and they all came to me. Hazrat Abu Hurairah began to say: O group of Ansar! Shall I narrate to you something from your own affairs? The narrator says that then he mentioned the incident of the conquest of Makkah.
2. Hazrat Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out until he entered Makkah, and he appointed Hazrat Zubair over one of the armies on the right and Hazrat Khalid bin Walid over the other army on the left, and Hazrat Abu Ubaidah over those who were unarmed. Then those people entered the valley. Abu Hurairah narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a small group. He says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called me and said: O Abu Hurairah! I replied: I am present, O Messenger of Allah! He said: Call the Ansar for me. Only my Ansar (companions) should come to me. Abu Hurairah says: So I called them. He says: They all gathered until they surrounded the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
3. The narrator says: The Quraysh had gathered many of their followers and scattered people, and the Quraysh were saying: We will send these people ahead, so if they gain anything, we will join them, and if they are killed, we will have already given what was asked of us.
4. When the Ansar had surrounded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said to them: What is your opinion about the followers of Quraysh and those scattered people? Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck one hand against the other, indicating: Kill them... (Salman, the narrator, also struck the edge of his right palm on his left palm)... Strike them hard until you meet me at Safa. The narrator says: Then we set out in such a state that whoever among us wanted to kill any of them (the followers of Quraysh), he could do so, and none of them could say anything to us. Abu Sufyan said (to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Have the common people of Quraysh been made permissible (to be killed)? (If so) after today, there will be no more Quraysh... The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever closes his door will be safe, and whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan will also be safe. The narrator says: Then the people closed their doors.
5. Abu Hurairah says: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) advanced until he touched the Black Stone and performed Tawaf of the Ka'bah. Then he came to an idol placed on one side of the Ka'bah, which the polytheists of Makkah used to worship. In his hand was a bow, which he was holding from the curved side. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to strike the idol's eye with the bow and said: "Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished. Indeed, falsehood is bound to vanish." Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Tawaf, he went towards the hill of Safa and ascended it to the point where the Ka'bah was visible. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands and praised Allah and glorified Him...
2. Hazrat Abu Hurairah said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set out until he entered Makkah, and he appointed Hazrat Zubair over one of the armies on the right and Hazrat Khalid bin Walid over the other army on the left, and Hazrat Abu Ubaidah over those who were unarmed. Then those people entered the valley. Abu Hurairah narrates: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) was in a small group. He says that the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) called me and said: O Abu Hurairah! I replied: I am present, O Messenger of Allah! He said: Call the Ansar for me. Only my Ansar (companions) should come to me. Abu Hurairah says: So I called them. He says: They all gathered until they surrounded the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him).
3. The narrator says: The Quraysh had gathered many of their followers and scattered people, and the Quraysh were saying: We will send these people ahead, so if they gain anything, we will join them, and if they are killed, we will have already given what was asked of us.
4. When the Ansar had surrounded the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), he said to them: What is your opinion about the followers of Quraysh and those scattered people? Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) struck one hand against the other, indicating: Kill them... (Salman, the narrator, also struck the edge of his right palm on his left palm)... Strike them hard until you meet me at Safa. The narrator says: Then we set out in such a state that whoever among us wanted to kill any of them (the followers of Quraysh), he could do so, and none of them could say anything to us. Abu Sufyan said (to the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him): O Messenger of Allah! Have the common people of Quraysh been made permissible (to be killed)? (If so) after today, there will be no more Quraysh... The narrator says: The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: Whoever closes his door will be safe, and whoever enters the house of Abu Sufyan will also be safe. The narrator says: Then the people closed their doors.
5. Abu Hurairah says: Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) advanced until he touched the Black Stone and performed Tawaf of the Ka'bah. Then he came to an idol placed on one side of the Ka'bah, which the polytheists of Makkah used to worship. In his hand was a bow, which he was holding from the curved side. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) began to strike the idol's eye with the bow and said: "Truth has come, and falsehood has vanished. Indeed, falsehood is bound to vanish." Then when the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) finished the Tawaf, he went towards the hill of Safa and ascended it to the point where the Ka'bah was visible. Then the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) raised his hands and praised Allah and glorified Him...
