مصنف ابن ابي شيبه
Musannaf Ibn Abi Shaybah
كتاب الحدودBook of Hudud
فيما يحقن به الدم ويرفع به عن الرجل القتلReasons That Make Blood Protected and Reduce Liability for Killing
Hadith 30878
٣٠٨٧٨ - حدثنا أبو بكر قال: حدثنا وكيع قال: (حدثنا) (١) سفيان عن حبيب ابن أبي عمرة عن سعيد بن جبير قال: خرج المقداد بن الأسود في سرية، فمروا ⦗٣١⦘ برجل في (غنيمة له) (٢) فأرادوا قتله فقال: لا إله إلا اللَّه، فقال المقداد: (ود) (٣) لو (فرّ بأهله) (٤) وماله، قال: فلما قدموا (ذكروا) (٥) ذلك للنبي ﷺ (٦) فنزلت: ﴿يَاأَيُّهَا الَّذِينَ آمَنُوا إِذَا ضَرَبْتُمْ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ فَتَبَيَّنُوا وَلَا تَقُولُوا لِمَنْ أَلْقَى إِلَيْكُمُ السَّلَامَ لَسْتَ مُؤْمِنًا تَبْتَغُونَ عَرَضَ الْحَيَاةِ الدُّنْيَا﴾ قال: الغنيمة، ﴿فَعِنْدَ اللَّهِ مَغَانِمُ كَثِيرَةٌ كَذَلِكَ كُنْتُمْ مِنْ قَبْلُ﴾ قال: تكتمون إيمانكم من المشركين ﴿فَمَنَّ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ﴾ فأظهر الإسلام (﴿فَتَبَيَّنُوا﴾) (٧) وعيدًا من اللَّه ﴿إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَانَ بِمَا تَعْمَلُونَ خَبِيرًا﴾ (٨) [النساء: ٩٤].
Hazrat Saeed bin Jubair narrates that Hazrat Miqdad bin Aswad went out with an army, and they passed by a man who was with his flock. The people wanted to kill him, but he recited the Kalimah "La ilaha illallah." Upon this, Hazrat Miqdad said: "He wishes that if he could flee with his family and his wealth, it would be good." The narrator says: When these people returned, they mentioned this incident before the Holy Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and upon this, the following verse was revealed: "O you who believe! When you go forth (for jihad) in the way of Allah, investigate thoroughly, and do not say to the one who offers you peace, 'You are not a believer,' seeking the goods of worldly life. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said: It refers to the flock of goats. Translation: 'With Allah are abundant spoils.' Thus were you before." He said: "You used to conceal your faith from the polytheists." Translation: "Then Allah bestowed His favor upon you," meaning He gave Islam dominance. Translation: "Therefore, investigate thoroughly." He said: "This is a warning from Allah." Translation: "Surely Allah is fully aware of whatever you do."
