الفتح الربانی

Fath al-Rabbani

كِتَابُ الْبُيُوعِ وَالْكَسْبِ وَالْمَعَاشِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِالتِّجَارَةِ

Book of Sales, Earnings, Livelihood, and Matters Related to Trade

33 subchapters
1 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْحَقِّ عَلَى الْكَسْبِ وَعَدَمِ التَّقَاعُدِ وَالتَّرْعَيْبِ فِي الْحَلَالِ مِنْهُ وَالتَّنْفِيرِ مِنَ الْحَرَامِ باب أفضل الكسب البيعُ وَعَمْلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَمِنْهُ كَسْبُ وَلَدِهِ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding the right to earn, not being idle, encouragement for lawful earnings, and discouragement from unlawful earnings; the best earning is trade and a man’s work with his own hands, including the earnings of his children

9 hadith (5720 — 5728)

2 بَابُ أَفْضَلِ الْكَسَبِ الْبَيْعُ وَ عَمَلُ الرَّجُلِ بِيَدِهِ وَ مِنْهُ كَسْبُ وَلَدِهِ

Chapter: The best earning is trade and a man’s work with his own hands, including the earnings of his children

6 hadith (5729 — 5734)

3 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي عَطَاءِ السُّلْطَانِ وَكَسْبِ عُمَّالِ الصَّدَقَةِ باب مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَسْبِ بِالزِرَاعَةِ وَفَضْلِهَا

Chapter: What has been reported regarding gifts from rulers and the earnings of charity workers; what has been reported regarding earning through agriculture and its virtue

9 hadith (5735 — 5743)

4 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الْكَسْبِ بِالزِّرَاعَةِ وَفَضْلِهَا

Chapter: What has been reported regarding earning through agriculture and its virtue

7 hadith (5744 — 5750)

5 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي اِتِّخَاذِ الْغَنَمِ وَ بَرَكَتِهَا وَرَعِيهَا

Chapter: What has been reported regarding keeping sheep, their blessing, and grazing them

5 hadith (5751 — 5755)

6 بَاب مَا جَاءَ فِي كَسْبِ الْحَجَامِ وَالْإِمَاءِ وَالْقَصَّابِ وَالصَّائِعَ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding the earnings of cuppers, slave women, butchers, beggars, and others

14 hadith (5756 — 5769)

7 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي كَسْبِ الْعَشَارِينَ وَأَصْحَابِ الْمَكْسِ وَالْعُرَفَاءِ وَنَحْوِهِمْ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding the earnings of tax collectors, toll collectors, chiefs, and the like

9 hadith (5770 — 5778)

8 باب

Chapter

1 hadith (Q5779 — Q5779)

9 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الصِّدْقِ وَالْأَمَانَةِ فِي الْبَيْعِ وَالشَّرَاءِ وَفَضْل ذلِكَ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding honesty and trustworthiness in buying and selling and the virtue of that

2 hadith (5779 — 5780)

10 بَابُ دَمِ الْكَذِبِ وَالْحَلْفِ لِتَرْوِيجِ السِّلْعَةِ وَذَمِ الأَسْوَاقِ

Chapter: Condemnation of lying and swearing to promote goods, and condemnation of markets

7 hadith (5781 — 5787)

11 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي التَّسَاهْلِ وَالتَّسَامُحِ فِي البَيْعِ وَالْإِقَالَةِ وَحُسْنِ التَّقَاضِي وَفَضْلٍ ذَلِكَ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding leniency and tolerance in selling, canceling sales, good collection of debts, and the virtue of that

8 hadith (5788 — 5795)

12 بَابُ مَنْ بَاعَ دَارًا أَوْ عِقَارًا فَلَمْ يَجْعَلْ ثَمَنَهَا فِي مِثْلِهَا

Chapter: One who sells a house or property and does not invest its price in something similar

3 hadith (5796 — 5798)

13 باب

Chapter

1 hadith (Q5799 — Q5799)

14 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي بَيْعِ الْخَمْرِ وَالنَّجَاسَةِ وَمَا لَا نَفْعَ فِيهِ النَّهَى عَن ثَمَنِ الكَلْبِ وَالنور والحرية ومهر البغي وَحُلْوَانِ الْكَاهِنِ وَبَيْعِ الْمُغَنِيَاتِ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding the sale of wine, impurities, and things of no benefit; prohibition of the price of dogs, singing girls, soothsaying, prostitution, and the like

11 hadith (5799 — 5809)

15 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَفَضْلِ الْمَاءِ وَعَسْبٍ الْفَّحْل

Chapter: Prohibition of selling the right of allegiance, the virtue of water, and the stud fee of a stallion

10 hadith (5810 — 5819)

16 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بُيُوعِ الْغَرِدِ

Chapter: Prohibition of ambiguous sales

6 hadith (5820 — 5825)

17 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَۃِ .

Chapter: Prohibition of sales by touching and throwing

8 hadith (5826 — 5833)

18 بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُلَامَسَةِ وَالْمُنَابَذَةِ

Chapter: Prohibition of sales by touching and throwing

3 hadith (5834 — 5836)

19 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ وَالْمُحَافَلَةِ وَعَنْ بَيْعِ كُلَّ رَطْب بِيَابِسِهِ

Chapter: Prohibition of sales by muzabana, muhaqala, and selling fresh produce for dried

10 hadith (5837 — 5846)

20 بَابُ الرُّحْصَةِ فِي الْعَرَایَا وَالنَّهْي عَنِ الْإِسْتِثْنَاءِ فِي البیع إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ مَعْلُومًا

Chapter: Concession regarding araya and prohibition of exceptions in sales unless specified

7 hadith (5847 — 5853)

21 باب

Chapter

1 hadith (Q5854 — Q5854)

22 أَبْوَابُ بَيْعِ الْأُصُولِ وَالثِّمَارِ

Chapters on the sale of trees and fruits

1 hadith (5854 — 5854)

23 بَابُ مَنْ بَاعَ نَخْلًا مُؤَبَّرًا

Chapter: One who sells pollinated date palms

1 hadith (5855 — 5855)

24 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الثَّمَرَةِ قَبْلَ بُدُو صَلَاحِهَا

Chapter: Prohibition of selling fruits before their ripeness appears

12 hadith (5856 — 5867)

25 بَابُ مَا جَاءَ فِي الخَرْضِ وَبَيْعِ السِّينِ وَوَضْعِ الْجَوَائِحِ

Chapter: What has been reported regarding advance payment sales, selling by estimation, and dealing with crop damage

3 hadith (5868 — 5870)

26 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الْعِينَةِ وَبَيعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيعَةِ وَبَيْعِ العربُونَ

Chapter: Prohibition of ‘inah sale, two sales in one, and selling with a down payment

3 hadith (5871 — 5873)

27 بَابٌ فِيمَنْ بَاعَ سِلْعَةٌ مِنْ رَجُلٍ ثُمَّ مِنْ آخَرَ وَ فِي النهي عن بيع مَا لَا يَمْلِكُهُ فَيَشْتَرِيهِ وَيُسْلِمُهُ

Chapter: Regarding one who sells an item to a man and then to another, and prohibition of selling what one does not own, then buying it and delivering it

1 hadith (5874 — 5874)

28 بَابُ نَهي الْمُشْتَرِي عَنْ بَيْعَ مَا اشْتَرَاهُ قَبْلَ قَبْضَةٍ¤ بَابُ الأمْرِ بِالْكَيْلِ وَالْوَزْنِ وَالنَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ الطَعَامِ حَتَّى يَجْرِيَ فِيهِ الصَّاعَانِ

Chapter: Prohibition for the buyer to sell what he bought before taking possession; chapter on the command to measure and weigh, and prohibition of selling food until it is measured twice

3 hadith (5875 — 5877)

29 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ تَلَقَّى الرُّكْبَانِ وَأَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادِ

Chapter: Prohibition of intercepting caravans and a townsman selling for a Bedouin

10 hadith (5878 — 5887)

30

Chapter: The command to measure and weigh, and the prohibition of selling grain before two measures have been run

14 hadith (5888 — 5901)

31 بَابُ النَّهْي عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّجْشِ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الرَّجُلِ عَلَى بَيْعِ أَخِيْهِ إِلَّا فِي الْمُزَايَدَةِ

Chapter: Prohibition of najsh (artificially inflating prices) and selling over the sale of one’s brother except in auction

9 hadith (5902 — 5910)

32 بَابُ بَيْعِ الرَّقِيقِ وَكَرَاهَةِ التَّفْرِيْقِ بَيْنَ ذَوِي الْمَحَارِمِ

Chapter: Sale of slaves and dislike of separating close relatives

2 hadith (5911 — 5912)

33 بَابُ البَيْعِ بِغَيْرِ إِشْهَادٍ وَفِيهِ مَنْقَبَةٌ عَظِيمَةٌ لِخُزَيْمَةَ بْنِ ثابت رضي الله عنه

Chapter: Sale without witnesses and the great merit of Khuzaymah ibn Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him)

1 hadith (5913 — 5913)