Why Man’s Diyah Is Higher in Islam: Justice, Not Superiority

❖ Why Man’s Blood Money (Diyah) is Higher: A Just System for Protecting Women's Rights ❖

❀ Common Objection:​


Some claim that Islam assigns greater value to men over women because the blood money (diyah) for a man is twice that of a woman.
But this misunderstands the purpose of diyah, which is not a measure of personal worth or virtue, but a reflection of financial responsibilities within the Islamic family structure.


❖ Why Is Man’s Diyah Higher?​


Islam places the burden of financial responsibility (nafaqah) on the man — not the woman.


✔ If a man is killed, his death causes a significant economic loss to the household, as he is:


  • The breadwinner
  • Responsible for wife, children, and dependent relatives

✔ Therefore, his higher diyah serves as compensation to the family for the economic damage incurred by his death — not a sign of superiority over the woman.


❖ What If the Woman Is the Breadwinner?​


Sometimes it's asked:


“If a woman financially supports her home, should her diyah be equal to a man’s?”


◈ The answer: No, because Islamic law does not assign financial responsibility to the woman, regardless of whether she works or contributes to household expenses.


◈ If she voluntarily contributes, it is her virtue and generosity, and she shall be rewarded
but the legal burden remains on the man, and thus the law reflects that.



❖ Who Benefits From the Diyah?​


A critical question to ask those who object:


When a woman is killed and receives half diyah — who receives it?
✔ It goes to her husband or family, not buried with her.


When a man is killed and full diyah is paid — who benefits from it?
✔ It goes to his wife, children, and dependentsoften women.


❖ Ultimately, the Benefit Returns to the Woman​


✔ In the case of a man’s death, the greater diyah often benefits his wife and children, ensuring their financial stability after losing their guardian.


✔ Therefore, even though the amount appears unequal, the ultimate benefit is fair and often directed toward the woman.


❖ Summary:​


✅ Diyah is not a reflection of human value or virtue, but of economic responsibility
✅ A woman’s financial exemption in Islam is a protection and honor, not a deficiency
✅ The higher diyah for men compensates the financial void left by their death
✅ Ultimately, the financial benefit often returns to the woman or her family
 
Back
Top