The Ruling on a Latecomer to the Funeral Prayer (Salat al-Janazah)

Taken from: Fatawa ʿIlmiyyah – Tawḍīḥ al-Aḥkām

Question:


If the funeral prayer has already started and one or two takbīrs have been said, and a person joins late, what should he do after the imam says the final salām?


Answer:


Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu wa-s-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ammā baʿd!


The ruling for someone who joins Salat al-Janazah late is as follows:


❀ He should say the takbīrs he catches along with the imam.


❀ After the imam says the final salām, he should complete the remaining takbīrs that he missed.


❀ He should finish before the funeral bier is lifted.


Meaning:
A latecomer should recite with the imam whatever takbīrs he can join in time, and after the imam ends the prayer, he must complete the missed takbīrs — but all this must be done before the body is carried away.


Fatwa:
This is also the official position of al-Lajnah ad-Dāʾimah lil-Iftāʾ (Permanent Committee for Scholarly Research and Ifta’) – Fatāwā al-Lajnah (8/399).


ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب
 
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