Tafsīr of Sūrat al-Qamar: Reaction of the Polytheists to the Splitting of the Moon

Author: Dr. Raza Abdullah Pasha (ḥafiẓahullāh)

Question:​


Was the splitting of the moon a result of magic?


Answer:​


Allah ﷻ says:
وَإِن يَرَوْا آيَةً يُعْرِضُوا وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ ‎ ﴿٢﴾
“And if they see a sign, they turn away and say: ‘This is ongoing magic.’” [al-Qamar: 2]


Before the Hijrah, the moon was split into two. The polytheists began saying: “Muḥammad ﷺ has performed magic on the moon, just as he casts spells upon you.”


  • وَإِن يَرَوْا آيَةً — Meaning: if they were to witness any proof, evidence, or clear sign.
  • يُعْرِضُوا — They would not submit before it, but instead turn away in denial, casting it behind their backs.
  • وَيَقُولُوا سِحْرٌ مُّسْتَمِرٌّ — They said: “This thing we have witnessed is part of the magic he has cast upon us.” The word مستمر here means fading, transient, or invalid, i.e., something with no permanence.

✅ This verse illustrates the stubbornness of the polytheists, who denied even the greatest of miracles by labeling it as magic, despite witnessing it with their own eyes.
 
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