Ruling on Depositing Money in a Bank: Trust or Loan?

Written by: Fatwa Saudi Fatwa Committee

Depositing Money (As a Trust)​

Depositing money in a bank is commonly referred to as a trust deposit. However, it is not actually a trust but rather a loan. This is because the bank is obligated to return the money, even if it is lost, whereas a trust (Amanah) does not impose such an obligation. If the money is lost due to negligence or theft by the entrusted party, they are not obligated to return it.

Thus, money deposited in a bank is considered a loan, not a trust.