Extracted from the book "500 Questions and Answers for Women," based on the Fatwas of the Scholars of Haramain. Translated by Hafiz Abdullah Saleem.
—Shaykh Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi’i (رحمه الله)
Question:
Is it permissible for a Muslim woman to visit a male doctor for general treatment, particularly dental treatment, when no female doctor is available?Answer:
Yes, it is permissible for a woman to seek treatment from a male doctor if no female doctor is available. The following points clarify this ruling:- Precedent in Islamic History:
Female companions (رضي الله عنهن) used to accompany the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during battles and would treat the wounded. This serves as evidence that seeking medical assistance from a male doctor is permissible when no female doctor is available. - Conditions for Permissibility:
- A male patient may seek treatment from a female doctor if no male doctor is available, provided she is trustworthy and free from temptation.
- Similarly, a female patient may seek treatment from a male doctor if no female doctor is available, provided he is of good character, and both the doctor and the patient safeguard themselves from temptation or inappropriate conduct.
- Avoiding Mixed Settings:
The presence of mixed-gender environments in hospitals today is regrettable. In many places, including the Haramain and elsewhere, men treat women and vice versa. This reality necessitates vigilance and adherence to Islamic principles.
Conclusion:
While seeking treatment from a male doctor is permissible in the absence of a female doctor, it is always preferable to avoid mixed settings and ensure proper Islamic decorum. The permissibility is conditional on the need for treatment and maintaining modesty and propriety.—Shaykh Muqbil bin Hadi al-Wadi’i (رحمه الله)