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Number of Rak‘ahs in Tahajjud and the Prophetic Method

Reference: Fatāwā Muḥammadiyyah, Vol. 1, p. 453

❖ Question​


Can one always perform only four Rak‘ahs of Tahajjud?


❖ Answer​


Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, ammā baʿd:


The Messenger of Allah ﷺ usually performed eleven Rak‘ahs in Tahajjud, which included eight Nafl and three Witr, and this is the Sunnah method.


At times, the Prophet ﷺ prayed seven Rak‘ahs and on other occasions nine Rak‘ahs, as mentioned in Tirmidhī Sharīf:


(Bāb mā jāʾa al-witr, Sunan at-Tirmidhī with Tuḥfat al-Aḥwadhī, Vol. 1, pp. 337–338)


Conclusion:
The Sunnah method is to pray eleven Rak‘ahs (eight Tahajjud + three Witr), though at times the Prophet ﷺ performed seven or nine Rak‘ahs.


ھذا ما عندي واللہ أعلم بالصواب
 
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