Is Nail Cutting Mandatory in Islam? Fiqh, Sunnah, and Hygiene Explained

Is Trimming the Nails Obligatory in Islam?


Source:
Fatāwā Amunpūrī by Shaykh Ghulām Mustafa Zaheer Amunpūrī

❖ Question:​


Is trimming the nails necessary according to Islam?

✿ Answer:​


Yes, trimming the nails is necessary.
It is a part of natural disposition (fiṭrah) and essential for personal cleanliness.
It is obligatory to cut the nails within forty (40) days.
Delaying beyond this limit is considered a major sin (kabīrah).


Long nails often accumulate dirt and filth, which is unsightly and offensive to others.


⚠️ Warning Against Modern Trends:​


Sadly, some people, especially women, take pride in growing long nails and display them boastfully — this is a public sin.


Some individuals grow only one or two nails long as a style statement — this too is impermissible, as it is an imitation of non-Muslim culture, which some ignorant people have adopted.


❀ Prophetic Guidance on Nail Cutting:​


✅ Sayyidunā Abū Hurayrah رضي الله عنه narrated:


"Five practices are from the fiṭrah (natural way):
① Circumcision, ② Shaving the pubic hair, ③ Plucking the armpit hair, ④ Cutting the nails, and ⑤ Trimming the mustache."

📚 (Ṣaḥīḥ al-Bukhārī: 5889, Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 257)


✅ Sayyidah ʿĀʾishah رضي الله عنها narrated that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said:


"Ten acts are from the fiṭrah:
① Trimming the mustache, ② Growing the beard, ③ Using the miswāk, ④ Rinsing the nose with water,
⑤ Cutting the nails, ⑥ Washing the knuckles, ⑦ Plucking the armpit hair, ⑧ Shaving the pubic hair,
⑨ Cleaning oneself with water after relieving oneself,
⑩ (The tenth was forgotten by the narrator, but it may have been rinsing the mouth.)"

📚 (Ṣaḥīḥ Muslim: 261)

✅ Conclusion:​


Cutting the nails is part of Islamic hygiene and the Prophet's Sunnah.
✔ It should be done at least once within every 40 days.
Neglecting it is sinful, and adopting styles that resemble non-Islamic cultures is prohibited.
✔ Muslim men and women should remain proud of their Islamic identity and not follow harmful societal trends.
 
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