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Does Tooth Extraction Break the Fast? Shar‘i Ruling Explained

❀ Ruling on Extracting a Tooth While Fasting​


Source: Fatāwā Arkan-e-Islam


✦ The Question​


What is the Islamic ruling for a fasting person undergoing a tooth or molar extraction? Does it invalidate the fast?


✦ Shar‘i Answer​


Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu was-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, Ammā Baʿd!


Having a tooth or molar extracted while fasting does not invalidate the fast.


✦ Explanation and Reasoning​


If blood comes out as a result of the extraction, it still does not break the fast, because:


◈ The act of extracting a tooth is a medical treatment, not consumption or nourishment.
◈ The bleeding involved is not similar to cupping (ḥijāmah), where significant blood loss might weaken the body.
◈ In cupping, there is a possibility of physical exhaustion, which is why some Hadith suggest it may affect the fast.
◈ But tooth extraction is a necessary medical procedure and does not equate to nourishment or deliberate intake.


✔ Conditions to Observe:​


✔ Care should be taken that nothing reaches the throat or stomach — such as blood, water, or medication during the procedure.
✔ The mouth should be properly rinsed and cleaned to avoid accidental swallowing.


✔ Conclusion:​


ActionRuling on FastNotes
❀ Tooth or molar extraction✅ Fast is validNo issue as long as nothing is swallowed

✅ Tooth extraction does not break the fast.
⚠ The person should avoid swallowing anything during the procedure to ensure the fast remains intact.


ھٰذَا مَا عِندِي وَاللّٰهُ أَعْلَمُ بِالصَّوَاب
 
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