Conditions to Establish Zina: Four Witnesses and Beyond

❀ Is the Testimony of Four Eyewitnesses a Condition for the Ḥadd of Zina? ❀​


Source: Ahkam wa Masail, Nikah ke Masail, Vol. 1, Page 322


❖ Question​


Is it necessary that the four witnesses for establishing the ḥadd of zina must be eyewitnesses?


❖ Answer​


Al-ḥamdu lillāh, waṣ-ṣalātu waṣ-salāmu ʿalā Rasūlillāh, Ammā Baʿd!


In the purified Sharīʿah, in order to establish the ḥadd of zina, it is essential that valid proof of zina be presented. There are several reliable means by which zina can be established, including the following:


Four witnesses
Confession or admission
Pregnancy


All of these are considered Sharʿi means for establishing zina, without which the implementation of the ḥadd is not possible.


ھذا ما عندي والله أعلم بالصواب
 
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