سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب الصلاةThe Book on Salat (Prayer)
باب مَا جَاءَ فِيمَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا لاَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمْChapter: What Has Been Related [About] 'Whoever Visits A People, He Does Not Lead Them In Salat'
Hadith 356
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ أَبَانَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ الْعَطَّارِ، عَنْ بُدَيْلِ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ الْعُقَيْلِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِي عَطِيَّةَ، رَجُلٍ مِنْهُمْ قَالَ : كَانَ مَالِكُ بْنُ الْحُوَيْرِثِ يَأْتِينَا فِي مُصَلَّانَا يَتَحَدَّثُ ، فَحَضَرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَوْمًا ، فَقُلْنَا لَهُ : تَقَدَّمْ ، فَقَالَ : لِيَتَقَدَّمْ بَعْضُكُمْ حَتَّى أُحَدِّثَكُمْ لِمَ لَا أَتَقَدَّمُ ، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ زَارَ قَوْمًا فَلَا يَؤُمَّهُمْ وَلْيَؤُمَّهُمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ " قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَغَيْرِهِمْ قَالُوا : صَاحِبُ الْمَنْزِلِ أَحَقُّ بِالْإِمَامَةِ مِنَ الزَّائِرِ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : إِذَا أَذِنَ لَهُ فَلَا بَأْسَ أَنْ يُصَلِّيَ بِهِ ، وقَالَ إِسْحَاق : بِحَدِيثِ مَالِكِ بْنِ الْحُوَيْرِثِ ، وَشَدَّدَ فِي أَنْ لَا يُصَلِّيَ أَحَدٌ بِصَاحِبِ الْمَنْزِلِ ، وَإِنْ أَذِنَ لَهُ صَاحِبُ الْمَنْزِلِ ، قَالَ : وَكَذَلِكَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ لَا يُصَلِّي بِهِمْ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ إِذَا زَارَهُمْ يَقُولُ : لِيُصَلِّ بِهِمْ رَجُلٌ مِنْهُمْ .
´Abu Atiyyah narrated that :` a man among them said: "Malik bin Al-Huwairith came to us in our Musalla to narrate. One day when it was time for Salat, we told him to go ahead (to lead the prayer). He said: 'Let one of you go forward, until I narrate to you why I would not go forward (to lead prayer): I heard Allah's Messenger saying: "Whoever visits a people, then he does not lead them, but a man among them leads them."
Related hadith on this topic
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Commentary:
Note:
(The mentioned story of Malik bin Huwairith is not authentic; only the text of the hadith is authentic. Also, see: Tanaqudat al-Albani 481)
Note:
(The mentioned story of Malik bin Huwairith is not authentic; only the text of the hadith is authentic. Also, see: Tanaqudat al-Albani 481)
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 356
Hafiz Muhammad Ameen
788. Commentary: However, he may lead the prayer with the permission of the imam. This narration is concise. See Hadith number: 3.
Source: Sunan Nasa'i: Translation and Benefits by Shaykh Hafiz Muhammad Amin Hafizullah, Page: 788
Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi
596. Commentary:
The fundamental ruling is indeed as stated, and its wisdom is clear: the local imam and congregants are well aware of each other's habits and circumstances, whereas a visitor is generally not, and this could cause difficulty for the congregants. However, if they desire it and the imam grants permission, then without doubt it is permissible.
The fundamental ruling is indeed as stated, and its wisdom is clear: the local imam and congregants are well aware of each other's habits and circumstances, whereas a visitor is generally not, and this could cause difficulty for the congregants. However, if they desire it and the imam grants permission, then without doubt it is permissible.
Source: Sunan Abu Dawood – Commentary by Shaykh Umar Farooq Saeedi, Page: 596
