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سنن ترمذي
Tirmidhi
كتاب القدر عن رسول الله صلى الله عليه وسلمChapters On Al-Qadar
باب مَا جَاءَ أَنَّ النَّفْسَ تَمُوتُ حَيْثُ مَا كُتِبَ لَهَاChapter: Death Occurs at the Appointed Place of Destiny
Hadith 2146
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، وَأَبُو دَاوُدَ الْحَفَرِيُّ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، نَحْوَهُ .
A similar hadith is also narrated from Matar bin ‘Ukāmis (may Allah be pleased with him) through this chain.
حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مُؤَمَّلٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ مَطَرِ بْنِ عُكَامِسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا قَضَى اللَّهُ لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَمُوتَ بِأَرْضٍ ، جَعَلَ لَهُ إِلَيْهَا حَاجَةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي عَزَّةَ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَلَا يُعْرَفُ لِمَطَرِ بْنِ عُكَامِسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَيْرُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Matar bin Akhamas (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "When Allah decides the death of a servant in a certain land, He creates a need or necessity for him there." 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- No other hadith is known from Matar bin Akhamas from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) except this one,
3- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Azza.
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib,
2- No other hadith is known from Matar bin Akhamas from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) except this one,
3- There is also a narration in this chapter from Abu Azza.
Related hadith on this topic
Brief Explanation
1؎: Thus, a servant travels towards that part of the earth for the fulfillment of his need where Allah has decreed his death for him, and then, upon reaching there, his death occurs. «وما تدري نفس بأي أرض تموت» "And no soul knows in what land it will die" (Luqman: 34). This is an indication that no one has any knowledge of which part of the earth death will come to him.
Explanation & Benefits
Shaykh Dr. Abdur Rahman Freywai
Explanation:
1:
Thus, a servant travels toward that part of the earth to fulfill his need where Allah has decreed his death for him,
then, upon reaching there, his death occurs.
﴿وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ﴾ (Luqman: 34) (“And no soul knows in what land it will die”)—this points to the fact that no one has any knowledge of which part of the earth their death will come in.
1:
Thus, a servant travels toward that part of the earth to fulfill his need where Allah has decreed his death for him,
then, upon reaching there, his death occurs.
﴿وَمَا تَدْرِي نَفْسٌ بِأَيِّ أَرْضٍ تَمُوتُ﴾ (Luqman: 34) (“And no soul knows in what land it will die”)—this points to the fact that no one has any knowledge of which part of the earth their death will come in.
Source: Sunan al-Tirmidhi – Majlis ‘Ilmi Dar al-Da‘wah, New Delhi Edition, Page: 2146
Hafiz Zubair Ali Zai
Takhrij:
[سنن ترمذي 2146]
Hadith Authentication:
It is authentic.
◈ Al-Hakim [1؍42 ح125، 126] and Al-Dhahabi have declared it authentic according to the conditions of Bukhari and Muslim.
◈ In its chain is Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i, who is a mudallis narrator,
but in Sunan al-Tirmidhi [2147] there is an authentic corroborating narration (shahid) with exactly the same meaning, regarding which Imam al-Tirmidhi said: «هٰذا حديث صحيح» Its chain is authentic.
And Ibn Hibban [الموارد : 1815], Al-Hakim [42/1], and Al-Dhahabi have declared it authentic.
Fiqh of the Hadith:
➊ The time and place of a person's death that is decreed in destiny by Allah, he reaches there.
➋ The belief in divine decree (qadar) is true.
➌ In some manuscripts, instead of «عكامس», it is written as «عكام», whereas the correct version is «عكامس», as is found in the Mishkat teaching edition, India, p. [22].
[سنن ترمذي 2146]
Hadith Authentication:
It is authentic.
◈ Al-Hakim [1؍42 ح125، 126] and Al-Dhahabi have declared it authentic according to the conditions of Bukhari and Muslim.
◈ In its chain is Abu Ishaq al-Sabi'i, who is a mudallis narrator,
but in Sunan al-Tirmidhi [2147] there is an authentic corroborating narration (shahid) with exactly the same meaning, regarding which Imam al-Tirmidhi said: «هٰذا حديث صحيح» Its chain is authentic.
And Ibn Hibban [الموارد : 1815], Al-Hakim [42/1], and Al-Dhahabi have declared it authentic.
Fiqh of the Hadith:
➊ The time and place of a person's death that is decreed in destiny by Allah, he reaches there.
➋ The belief in divine decree (qadar) is true.
➌ In some manuscripts, instead of «عكامس», it is written as «عكام», whereas the correct version is «عكامس», as is found in the Mishkat teaching edition, India, p. [22].
Source: Adwa al-Masabih fi Tahqiq Mishkat al-Masabih, Page: 110
