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Hadith 612
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ ، مَوْلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ حُنَيْنٍ فَلَمَّا الْتَقَيْنَا كَانَتْ لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ جَوْلَةٌ ، قَالَ : فَرَأَيْتُ رَجُلا مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ قَدْ عَلا رَجُلا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، قَالَ : فَاسْتَدَرْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ مِنْ وَرَائِهِ حَتَّى ضَرَبْتُهُ عَلَى حَبْلِ عَاتِقِهِ ضَرْبَةً ، فَأَقْبَلَ عَلَيَّ فَضَمَّنِي ضَمَّةً حَتَّى وَجَدْتُ مِنْهَا رِيحَ الْمَوْتِ ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَهُ الْمَوْتُ ، فَأَرْسَلَنِي فَلحِقْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، فَقُلْتُ : مَا بَالُ النَّاسِ ، فَقَالَ أَمْرُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، ثُمَّ إِنَّ النَّاسَ رَجَعُوا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " ، فَقُمْتُ فَقُلْتُ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " ، فَقُمْتُ وَقُلْتُ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ؟ ثُمَّ جَلَسْتُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ فِي الثَّالِثَةِ فَقُمْتُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا لَكَ يَا أَبَا قَتَادَةَ ؟ " فَاقْتَصَصْتُ عَلَيْهِ الْقِصَّةَ ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْقَوْمِ : صَدَقَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَسَلَبُ ذَلِكَ الْقَتِيلِ عِنْدِي فَأَرْضِهِ مِنْهُ ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ : لاهَا اللَّهِ إِذًا لا يَعْمِدُ إِلَى أَسَدٍ مِنْ أُسْدِ اللَّهِ يُقَاتِلُ عَنِ اللَّهِ وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ فَيُعْطِيَكَ سَلَبَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " صَدَقَ فَأَعْطِهِ إِيَّاهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ : فَأَعْطَانِيهِ فَبِعْتُ الدِّرْعَ فَابْتَعْتُ بِهِ مَخْرَفًا فِي بَنِي سَلَمَةَ فَإِنَّهُ لأَوَّلُ مَالٍ تَأَثَّلْتُهُ فِي الإِسْلامِ . قَالَ مَالِكٌ : الْمَخْرَفُ : النَّخْلُ . قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : دَفْعُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ السَّلَبَ إِلَى أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بِإِقْرَارِ مَنْ هُوَ فِي يَدِهِ دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ قَوْلَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا لَهُ عَلَيْهِ بَيِّنَةٌ فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ " إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ : مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا وَلَهُ سَلَبٌ لَيْسَتْ عَلَيْهِ يَدُ الَّذِي يَدَّعِي أَنَّهُ قَاتِلُهُ . وَفِي ذَلِكَ مَا يَدُلُّ عَلَى أَنَّ الإِمَامَ إِذَا قَالَ : مَنْ قَتَلَ قَتِيلا فَلَهُ سَلَبُهُ ، فَأُصِيبَ سَلَبُهُ بِيَدِ رَجُلٍ فَقَالَ : هُوَ سَلَبُ قَتِيلٍ قَتَلْتُهُ وَلَمْ يُعْلَمْ ذَلِكَ إِلا بِقَوْلِهِ ، إِنَّ الْقَوْلَ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلُهُ . وَفِي قَوْلِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ بِمَحْضَرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَتَرْكِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّكِيرَ عَلَيْهِ : مَنْ يَشْهَدُ لِي ، دَلِيلٌ عَلَى أَنَّ الشَّاهِدَ يَكُونُ شَاهِدًا بِمَا عَلِمَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَسْتَدْعِهِ ذَلِكَ الْمَشْهُودُ لَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him): We set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) for the Battle of Hunayn. When we faced the enemy, there was chaos among the Muslims. I saw a polytheist who had climbed over a Muslim to kill him. I immediately turned around and reached him from behind, then struck his neck with my sword. He turned towards me and pressed me so hard that my soul was about to leave, then death overtook him and he let go of me. I met Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) and said, "What happened to the people?" Sayyiduna Umar (may Allah be pleased with him) said, "The command of Allah." Then the people regained themselves, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever has killed a disbeliever and brings proof of it, his belongings will be given to him." I stood up and said, "Who will testify for me?" (When no one did,) I sat down. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whoever has killed a disbeliever, let him bring proof and he will take his belongings." I stood up again and said, "Who will testify for me?" (No one spoke,) so I sat down. Then the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) announced a third time. I stood up, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) himself asked: "What is the matter with you, O Abu Qatadah?" I narrated the story. A man from the people said, "O Messenger of Allah! Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) is telling the truth. The belongings of his slain are with me. Please make him pleased with me (so that the belongings remain with me)." Then Sayyiduna Abu Bakr Siddiq (may Allah be pleased with him) spoke up: "No, by Allah! Then no lion of Allah will fight for Allah and His Messenger (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) if his belongings are given to you." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) has spoken the truth, give it to him." Then he (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) took the belongings and gave them to Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him). Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I sold the armor and bought a garden of Banu Salamah, and this was the first wealth I acquired after Islam. Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) says: "Mukhraf" refers to a date-palm tree.
Hadith 613
أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ الأَكْوَعِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي غَزَاةٍ غَزَوْنَاهَا ، فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ طَلِيعَةٌ فَقَتَلَهُ سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الأَكْوَعِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ الرَّجُلَ ؟ " قَالُوا : سَلَمَةُ بْنُ الأَكْوَعِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَهُ سَلَبُهُ أَجْمَعُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him): We fought a battle along with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). A spy came, whom Sayyiduna Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) killed. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) asked, “Who killed him?” The people said, “Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him).” So the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said, “All his equipment belongs to Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him).”
Hadith 614
عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَعَلَى رَأْسِهِ الْمِغْفَرُ ، فَلَمَّا نَزَعَهُ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ابْنُ خَطَلٍ مُتَعَلِّقٌ بِأَسْتَارِ الْكَعْبَةِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اقْتُلُوهُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, entered Makkah on the occasion of the conquest of Makkah in such a state that he, peace and blessings be upon him, was wearing an iron helmet. When he took it off, a man came and said, "O Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him! Ibn Khatal is clinging to the covering of the Ka'bah." So the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Kill him."
Hadith 615
أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ ، عَنْ مِقْسَمٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ نَازَلَ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ فَنَادَى مُنَادِيهِ : " أَنَّ مَنْ خَرَجَ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ فَهُوَ حُرٌّ " . فَخَرَجَ إِلَيْهِ نَافِعٌ وَنُفَيْعٌ ، فَأَعْتَقَهُمَا . سَمِعْتُ الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ : قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ : كَانَ السَّمْتِيُّ رَجُلا مِنَ الْخِيَارِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ ضَعْفٌ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that when the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) arrived at the people of Ta’if, he had a caller announce: “Whoever among the slaves comes down from the fortress to us will be considered free.” So Nafi’ and Nafī’ came down, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) set both of them free. Imam Muzani (may Allah have mercy on him) says: Imam Shafi’i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Yunus bin Khalid Asmati (may Allah have mercy on him) is a pious man, but his hadith are weak.
Hadith 616
أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : سَارَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى خَيْبَرَ فَانْتَهَيْنَا إِلِيَهَا لَيْلا ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا طَرَقَ قَوْمًا لَيْلا لَمْ يُغِرْ عَلَيْهِمْ حَتَّى يُصْبِحَ ، فَإِنْ سَمِعَ أَذَانًا أَمْسَكَ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُونُوا يُصَلُّونَ أَغَارَ عَلَيْهِمْ حِينَ يُصْبِحُ ، قَالَ : فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْنَا رَكِبَ وَرَكِبَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَخَرَجَ أَهْلُ الْقَرْيَةِ وَمَعَهُمْ مَكَاتِلُهُمْ وَمَسَاحِيهِمْ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَوْا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالُوا : مُحَمَّدٌ وَالْخَمِيسُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ خَرِبَتْ خَيْبَرُ إِنَّا إِذَا نَزَلْنَا بِسَاحَةِ قَوْمٍ فَسَاءَ صَبَاحُ الْمُنْذَرِينَ " ، قَالَ أَنَسٌ : وَإِنِّي لَرَدِيفٌ لأَبِي طَلْحَةَ وَإِنَّ قَدَمَيَّ لَتَمَسُّ قَدَمَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) went towards Khaybar at night. Whenever the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would reach a people at night, he would not attack them until morning. If he heard the call to prayer (adhan) there, he would refrain from attacking; if they were not praying, he would attack them at dawn. Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: When we reached morning, the Muslims mounted (their horses), and the people of the settlement came out with their baskets and spades. When they saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), they said, "Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) has come with his army." The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Allahu Akbar! Khaybar is destroyed. Whenever we descend upon the battlefield of a people, then evil is the morning for those who have been warned." Sayyiduna Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I was riding behind Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) (Abu Talhah was riding beside the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), so my foot was touching the blessed foot of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 617
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ ثَوْرِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ الدِّيلِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْغَيْثِ مَوْلَى ابْنِ مُطِيعٍ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَ خَيْبَرَ فَلَمْ نَغْنَمْ ذَهَبًا وَلا فِضَّةً إِلا الأَمْوَالَ وَالثِّيَابَ وَالْمَتَاعَ ، قَالَ : فَوَجَّهَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ وَادِي الْقُرَى ، وَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رِفَاعَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ وَهَبَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَبْدًا أَسْوَدَ يُقَالُ لَهُ : مِدْعَمٌ ، قَالَ : فَخَرَجْنَا حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِوَادِي الْقُرَى ، فَبَيْنَمَا مِدْعَمٌ يَحُطُّ رَحْلَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ سَهْمٌ عَائِرٌ فَأَصَابَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ النَّاسُ : هَنِيئًا لَهُ الْجَنَّةُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " كَلا وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، إِنَّ الشَّمْلَةَ الَّتِي أَخَذَهَا يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ مِنَ الْمَغَانِمِ لَمْ تُصِبْهَا الْمَقَاسِمُ لَتَشْتَعِلُ عَلَيْهِ نَارًا " .
Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says that we set out with the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the year of Khaybar. We did not receive gold or silver among the spoils of war, but rather we obtained wealth (camels, goats), clothes, and goods. He says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) went towards Wadi al-Qura. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) thinks that Sayyiduna Rifa’ah bin Zaid (may Allah be pleased with him) gifted a black slave to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), whose name was Mid’am. Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: We set out until we reached Wadi al-Qura, and the slave was removing the saddle of the Messenger of Allah’s (peace and blessings be upon him) mount, when suddenly an arrow came from an unknown direction and struck the slave, killing him. The people said, “Congratulations to him for Paradise!” But the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “Never! By Him in Whose hand is my soul, the cloak which he stole from the spoils of Khaybar before its distribution is now burning upon him as a flame of fire.”
Hadith 618
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخَيْبَرَ فَمَاتَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ ، فَلَمْ يُصَلِّ عَلَيْهِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " ، فَنَظَرُوا فِي مَتَاعِهِ فَوَجَدُوا فِيهِ خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ يَهُودٍ لا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani (may Allah be pleased with him): We were with the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) at Khaybar when a man from the tribe of Ashja‘ died. The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not lead his funeral prayer and said: "You perform the funeral prayer of your companion." (Later) the noble Companions (may Allah be pleased with them) looked into his belongings and found among them some beads of the Jews, which were not even equal to two dirhams.
Hadith 619
أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ يَحْيَى بْنَ سَعِيدٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى ، يُحَدِّثُ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا تُوُفِّيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَشْجَعَ يَوْمَ خَيْبَرَ ، وَأَنَّهُمْ ذَكَرُوهُ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُمْ : " صَلُّوا عَلَى صَاحِبِكُمْ " ، فَتَغَيَّرَتْ وُجُوهُ النَّاسِ لِذَلِكَ ، فَزَعَمَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ صَاحِبَكُمْ غَلَّ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ " . فَفَتَّشْنَا مَتَاعَهُ فَوَجَدْنَا خَرَزًا مِنْ خَرَزِ يَهُودَ وَاللَّهِ مَا يُسَاوِي دِرْهَمَيْنِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Zayd bin Khalid al-Juhani, may Allah be pleased with him, that a man from the tribe of Ashja‘ among the Companions passed away at Khaybar. The Companions, may Allah be pleased with them, informed the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him. He said: “You perform the funeral prayer for your companion (i.e., I will not come).” Upon hearing this reply, the color of the people’s faces changed. The narrator thinks that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: “Your companion committed treachery regarding the spoils of war.” We searched his belongings and found some beads from among the Jews’ beads. By Allah, their value was not even equal to two dirhams.
Hadith 620
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، سَمِعْتُ شَبِيبَ بْنَ غَرْقَدَةَ الْبَارِقِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عُرْوَةَ بْنَ أَبِي الْجَعْدِ الْبَارِقِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " . قَالَ شَبِيبٌ : فَرَأَيْتُ فِيَ دَارِ عُرْوَةَ سَبْعِينَ فَرَسًا مَرْبُوطَةً .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Urwah bin Abi J'ad al-Bariqi (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Goodness and blessing have been tied to the forelocks of horses until the Day of Resurrection." The narrator Shabib (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I saw seventy horses tied at the house of Urwah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 621
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْخَيْلُ مَعْقُودٌ فِي نَوَاصِيهَا الْخَيْرُ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "There is goodness and blessing in the forelock of the horse until the Day of Resurrection."
Hadith 622
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمٌ الأَحْوَلُ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِنَا ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ : أَلَيْسَ قَدْ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لا حِلْفَ فِي الإِسْلامِ " ؟ فَقَالَ : حَالَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالأَنْصَارِ فِي دَارِنَا . قَالَ سُفْيَانُ : فَسَّرَتْهُ الْعُلَمَاءُ : آخَى بَيْنَهُمْ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, established a pact between the Muhajirun and the Ansar in our house. So it was said to him, "Did the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, not himself say that 'There is no alliance in Islam'?" Sayyiduna Anas, may Allah be pleased with him, replied: "The Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, established an alliance between the Muhajirun and the Ansar in our house." Imam Sufyan bin ‘Uyaynah, may Allah have mercy on him, says: The scholars have interpreted this alliance as brotherhood (mu’akhat).
Hadith 623
عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَجْلِسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَنَا : " بَايِعُونِي عَلَى أَنْ لا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا " وَقَرَأَ عَلَيْهِمُ الآيَةَ . . . . . فَمَنْ وَفَّى مِنْكُمْ فَأَجْرُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَعُوقِبَ بِهِ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَةٌ لَهُ وَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْئًا فَسَتَرَهُ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَهُوَ إِلَى اللَّهِ إِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ , وَإِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him): We were in the gathering of the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him), and he said to us: “Pledge allegiance to me that you will not associate anything with Allah, even to the extent of a speck...” Then he recited the entire mentioned verse. (Then he said:) “Whoever among you fulfills this condition, his reward is with Allah. And whoever breaks this condition and is punished for it, then that punishment will be an expiation for him. And whoever is involved in these mentioned crimes and Allah conceals his crime, then his matter is with Allah: if He wills, He will forgive him, and if He wills, He will punish him.”
Hadith 624
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا إِذَا بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ ، يَقُولُ لَنَا : " فِيمَا اسْتَطَعْتُمْ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that when we would pledge allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) for hearing and obeying, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) would say to us: "Say: We will hear and obey according to our ability."
Hadith 625
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَادَةُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، أَنَّ أَبَاهُ ، أَخْبَرَهُ عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : " بَايَعْنَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وسَلَّمَ عَلَى السَّمْعِ وَالطَّاعَةِ فِي الْعُسْرِ وَالْيُسْرِ ، وَالْمَنْشَطِ وَالْمَكْرَهِ ، وَأَنْ لا نُنَازِعَ الأَمْرَ أَهْلَهُ وَأَنْ نَقُومَ أَوْ نَقُولَ بِالْحَقِّ لا نَخَافُ فِي اللَّهِ لَوْمَةَ لائِمٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ubadah bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him): We pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) to listen and obey, whether in hardship or ease, whether we liked it or disliked it, and that we would not dispute with the rulers regarding authority (unless we saw open disbelief from them), and that we would always support the truth, not fearing the blame of any critic for the sake of Allah.
Hadith 626
أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ ، عَنْ أَبِي قِلابَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْعَثِ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، قَالَ : أَخَذَ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سِتًّا كَمَا أَخَذَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ : " أنْ لا تُشْرِكُوا بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، وَلا تَسْرِقُوا ، وَلا تَزْنُوا ، وَلا تَقْتُلُوا أَوْلادَكُمْ ، وَلا يَعْضَهَ بَعْضُكُمْ بَعْضًا ، وَأَنْ لا تَعْصُونِي فِي مَعْرُوفٍ أَمَرْتُكُمْ بِهِ فَمَنْ أَصَابَ مِنْكُمْ مِنْهُنَّ وَاحِدَةً فعُجِّلَتْ عُقُوبَتُهُ فَهُوَ كَفَّارَتُهُ وَمَنْ أُخِّرَتْ عُقُوبَتُهُ ، فَأَمْرُهُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنْ شَاءَ عَذَّبَهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ غَفَرَ لَهُ " . حَدَّثَنَا الطَّحَاوِيُّ قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ الشَّافِعِيَّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ يَقُولُ : مَنْ كَذَبَ عَلَى أَخِيهِ فَقَدْ عَضَهَهُ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna ‘Ubada bin Samit (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) took a pledge from us on six matters, just as he took from the women: “Not to associate anything with Allah, not to steal, not to commit adultery, not to kill your children, not to accuse one another falsely, and not to disobey me in any good that I command.” So whoever commits any of these mentioned crimes and is punished for it in this world, that will be an expiation for his crime. And whoever’s punishment is deferred, his matter is with Allah Almighty; if He wills, He will punish him, and if He wills, He will forgive him. Imam Shafi‘i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: Whoever says something about a man that is not in him, he has slandered him. (In one version: Whoever lies about his brother, he has bitten him with his teeth / backbiting / slander — all these meanings are included in it.)
Hadith 627
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَلَمْ يُجِزْنِي ، وَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً فَأَجَازَنِي يَوْمَ الْخَنْدَقِ " .
Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) says: My participation in the Battle of Uhud was presented before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him); my age was fourteen years, so I was not granted permission. And in the Battle of Khandaq, my age was fifteen years, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) granted me permission to participate.
Hadith 628
أَنْبَأَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ .
A similar hadith has also been narrated through another chain: Yahya bin Salim, may Allah have mercy on him, from Ubaidullah bin Umar, from Nafi', from Ibn Umar, may Allah be pleased with them both.
Hadith 629
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَنَا فِي سَرِيَّةٍ إِلَى نَجْدٍ فَأَصَابَ سَهْمُ كُلِّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا وَنَفَّلَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent us with a military detachment towards Najd, so each man received twelve camels as spoils of war, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave one camel each as a reward.
Hadith 630
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَرِيَّةً فِيهَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ قِبَلَ نَجْدٍ فَغَنِمُوا إِبِلا كَثِيرَةً فَكَانَتْ سُهْمَانُهُمُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا أَوْ أَحَدَ عَشَرَ بَعِيرًا ثُمَّ نُفِّلُوا بَعِيرًا بَعِيرًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sent a military detachment towards Najd, in which I was also included. Many camels were obtained as spoils, and each person's share was twelve camels or eleven camels, and then one camel was given as a reward.
Hadith 631
أَنْبَأَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ إِيَاسِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ : أُرَاهُ عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِي غَزَاةٍ أَمَّرَهُ عَلَيْنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَعَرَّسْنَا فَأَمَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَشَنَنَّا الْغَارَةَ عَلَى الْعَدُوِّ صَلاةَ الصُّبْحِ ، فَأَتَيْنَاهُ بِسَبْيٍ ، فَنَفَّلَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ مِنَ السَّبْيِ جَارِيَةً حَسْنَاءَ مِنْ أَحْسَنِ النَّاسِ ، فَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا حَتَّى قَدِمْتُ الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَلَقِيتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَبْ لِيَ الْجَارِيَةَ " فَقُلْتُ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ قَدْ أَعْجَبَتْنِي وَمَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا ، قَالَ : فَسَكَتَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ بَاتَتْ عِنْدِي فَلَمْ أَكْشِفْ لَهَا ثَوْبًا ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ مِنَ الْغَدِ لَقِيَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السُّوقِ ، فَقَالَ : " هَبْ لِيَ الْجَارِيَةَ لِلَّهِ أَبُوكَ ! " فَقُلْتُ : هِيَ لَكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , وَاللَّهِ مَا كَشَفْتُ لَهَا ثَوْبًا ، فَبَعَثَ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَفَادَى بِهَا أُسَارَى مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانُوا فِي أَيْدِي الْمُشْرِكِينَ .
Sayyiduna Iyas bin Salamah narrates from his father Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him) that in one expedition, we went under the leadership of Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), whom the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) had appointed as the leader. We camped, and Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) ordered us to attack the enemy at the time of Fajr prayer. We brought a slave girl to Sayyiduna Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him), and Abu Bakr (may Allah be pleased with him) gave her to me as a reward, and she was the most beautiful. I did not even lift her garment until we reached Madinah. I met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the market of Madinah, and he said: “Give that slave girl to me as a gift.” I said, “I like her, and I have not even removed her clothes yet.” The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) remained silent. When night came, the slave girl spent the night with me, but I did not remove her clothes. The next day, I again met the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) in the market, and he said: “Gift the slave girl to me, may Allah bless your father.” I said, “She is gifted to you, O Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), and I have not yet removed her clothes.” So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) gave that slave girl to the polytheists of Makkah and freed several Muslim captives in exchange. Abu Ja’far (may Allah have mercy on him) says that Imam Muzani (may Allah have mercy on him) narrated this report from Iyas bin Salamah (may Allah have mercy on him). I think the narration is from Salamah bin Akwa’ (may Allah be pleased with him), his father.
Hadith 632
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لا تُسَافِرُوا بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ ؛ فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ يَنَالَهُ الْعَدُوُّ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Do not travel with the Qur'an to the land of the enemy; I fear that the enemy may disrespect the Qur'an."
Hadith 633
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ يُسَافَرَ بِالْقُرْآنِ إِلَى أَرْضِ الْعَدُوِّ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade taking the Qur'an into enemy territory.
Hadith 634
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ قَتْلِ النِّسَاءِ وَالْوِلْدَانِ " حِينَ بَعَثَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي الْحُقَيْقِ .
Ibn Ka'b bin Malik (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from his uncle that when the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him) sent a (military detachment) towards Ibn Abi Al-Huqaiq, he forbade the killing of women and children.
Hadith 635
أَنْبَأَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الْكُوفِيُّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَطِيَّةَ الْقُرَظِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : " عَرَضَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ قُرَيْظَةَ ، فَمَنْ أَنْبَتَ مِنَّا قَتَلَهُ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُنْبِتِ اسْتَحْيَاهُ وَسَبَاهُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Atiyyah Qarazi (may Allah be pleased with him): We were presented before the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) on the day of Qurayzah. Whoever had grown the hair of puberty was killed, and whoever was found to be a minor was left alive and taken as a captive.
Hadith 636
أَنْبَأَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السَّمْتِيُّ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي أُنَيْسَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ كَعْبٍ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى زَمَنَ خَيْبَرَ عَنْ أَنْ يُقْتَلَ وَلِيدٌ صَغِيرٌ أَوِ امْرَأَةٌ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ka'b (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade, at the time of Khaybar, that any small child or woman be killed.
Hadith 637
عَنْ سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، سَمِعَ مَالِكَ بْنَ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ أَمْوَالَ بَنِي النَّضِيرِ كَانَتْ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَى رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا لَمْ يُوجِفْ عَلَيْهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ بِخَيْلٍ وَلا رِكَابٍ ، فَكَانَتْ أَمْوَالُهُمْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَالِصًا ، فَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُنْفِقُ عَلَى أَهْلِهِ مِنْهَا نَفَقَةَ سَنَةٍ ، وَمَا بَقِيَ جَعَلَهُ فِي الْخَيْلِ وَالْكُرَاعِ عِدَّةً فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab, may Allah be pleased with him, that the properties of Banu Nadir were obtained by the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, as fay’ (spoils of war without battle), for which the Muslims neither had to race horses nor fight. So their properties were exclusively for the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, from which he would cover the annual expenses of his households, and whatever wealth remained, horses and weapons, etc., would be purchased for jihad.
Hadith 638
أَخْبَرَنِي سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لا تَقْسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا ، مَا تَرَكْتُ بَعْدَ نَفَقَةِ أَهْلِي وَمُؤْنَةِ عَامِلِي فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ ، لا تَقْسِمُ وَرَثَتِي دِينَارًا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Prophet Muhammad, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "My inheritance will not be distributed in the form of dinars. Whatever I leave behind, after providing for my wives and paying the wages of my workers, whatever remains will be considered charity. My inheritance will not be distributed in the form of dinars."
Hadith 639
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّا لا نُورَثُ ، مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "We (the Prophets) do not leave inheritance; whatever we leave behind is charity."
Hadith 640
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَوْسِ بْنِ الْحَدَثَانِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ يَنْشُدُ عُثْمَانَ بْنَ عَفَّانَ ، وَعَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ عَوْفٍ ، وَسَعْدَ بْنَ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَطَلْحَةَ ، وَالزُّبَيْرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمْ ، فَقَالَ : أَنْشُدُكُمُ اللَّهَ الَّذِي بِإِذْنِهِ تَقُومُ السَّمَاءُ وَالأَرْضُ أَسَمِعْتُمْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّا لا نُورَثُ ، مَا تَرَكْنَا فَهُوَ صَدَقَةٌ " ؟ قَالُوا : نَعَمْ " .
Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) made Uthman, Ali, Abdur Rahman bin Awf, Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas, Talha, and Zubair (may Allah be pleased with them) swear an oath, saying: I swear you by the One by whose command the heavens and the earth are established, did you hear the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: “We do not leave inheritance; what we leave behind is charity?” So all of them replied: Yes.
Hadith 641
حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، قَالَ : " سَابَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ فَأَرْسَلَ مَا أُضْمِرَ مِنْهَا مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ إِلَى ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ وَمَا لَمْ يُضْمَرْ مِنْ ثَنِيَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) held a horse race; the distance for the horses prepared (for jihad) was from Hafya to Thaniyyatul Wada’, and for the new horses, the race was from Thaniyyatul Wada’ to the mosque of Banu Zuraiq.
Hadith 642
أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ نَافِعِ بْنِ أَبِي نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لا سَبَقَ إِلا فِي نَعْلٍ ، أَوْ حَافِرٍ ، أَوْ خُفٍّ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "It is not permissible to hold competitions in anything except archery, horse riding, and camel racing."
Hadith 643
أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لا سَبَقَ إِلا فِي حَافِرٍ أَوْ خُفٍّ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah, may Allah be pleased with him, that the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, said: "Competitions are not permissible except in horse racing and camel racing."
Hadith 644
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَابِقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي قَدْ أُضْمِرَتْ مِنَ الْحَفْيَاءِ وَكَانَ أَمَدُهَا ثَنِيَّةَ الْوَدَاعِ ، وَسَابَقَ بَيْنَ الْخَيْلِ الَّتِي لَمْ تُضَمَرْ مِنَ الثَّنِيَّةِ إِلَى مَسْجِدِ بَنِي زُرَيْقٍ ، وَأَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فِيمَنْ سَابِقَ بِهَا " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) held a race for trained horses from Hafya to Thaniyyatul Wada', and for untrained horses from Thaniyya to the Masjid of Banu Zuraiq. And Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) was among those who participated in the horse race.
Hadith 645
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَجِيدِ الثَّقَفِيُّ ، عَنْ حُمَيْدٍ الطَّوِيلِ ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَتْ نَاقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تُسَمَّى الْعَضْبَاءَ فَكَانَتْ لا تُسْبَقُ ، فَجَاءَ أَعْرَابِيٌّ عَلَى قَعُودٍ لَهُ فَسَابَقَهَا فَسَبَقَهَا ، فَاشْتَدَّ ذَلِكَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَلَمَّا رَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا فِي وُجُوهِهِمْ قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ سُبِقَتِ الْعَضْبَاءُ ! فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " حَقٌّ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَنْ لا يَرْفَعَ شَيْئًا مِنَ الدُّنْيَا إِلا وَضَعَهُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) had a she-camel named ‘Adhba’, which no one could surpass in a race. Then a Bedouin came on his camel and surpassed her. This was very hard on the Muslims. When the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) saw their reaction, they said: “O Messenger of Allah, ‘Adhba’ has been surpassed!” So the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “It is Allah’s right that He brings down every rise in this world.”
Hadith 646
أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَجْلانَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَرَأَيْتَ إِنْ ضَرَبْتُ بِسَيْفِي هَذَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ أَيُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، فَلَمَّا أَدْبَرَ قَالَ : " تَعَالَ ، هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ يَقُولُ : إِلا أَنْ يَكُونَ عَلَيْكَ دَيْنٌ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah (may Allah be pleased with him): A man came to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him)! What do you think, if I fight with my sword in the way of Allah, being patient, with pure intention, facing the enemy and not fleeing, will my sins be forgiven?" The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Yes." When the man turned back (the Messenger of Allah, peace be upon him, called him again) and said: "Jibreel (peace be upon him) has come and said: Except if you are in debt."
Hadith 647
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَتَادَةَ الأَنْصَارِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : " جَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ قُتِلْتُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ صَابِرًا مُحْتَسِبًا مُقْبِلا غَيْرَ مُدْبِرٍ أَيُكَفِّرُ اللَّهُ عَنِّي خَطَايَايَ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ " ، فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ نَادَاهُ أَوْ أَمَرَ بِهِ فَنُودِيَ ، فَقَالَ : " كَيْفَ قُلْتَ ؟ " ، فَأَعَادَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَوْلَ ، فَقَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، إِلا الدَّيْنَ ، كَذَلِكَ قَالَ لِي جِبْرِيلُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلامُ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Qatadah Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him): A man came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said, "O Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him), if I fight with patience, seeking reward, and do not turn my back in battle, and in this state I am martyred, will my sins be forgiven?" The Messenger of Allah (peace be upon him) said, "Yes." When the man turned to leave, he was called back or was ordered to be called back. He came, and (the Prophet) asked, "What did you ask?" He repeated his question. The Prophet (peace be upon him) said, "Yes, but debt will not be forgiven. Jibreel (peace be upon him) has informed me of this."
Hadith 648
Aswad bin Qais (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates from a man of his tribe whose name is Seer bin Alqamah (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: I fought in single combat with a man in the Battle of Qadisiyyah whose equipment reached up to (12) thousand. Sayyiduna Sa’d bin Abi Waqqas (may Allah be pleased with him) gave all of it to me as a reward.
