السنن المأثورة
Sunan al-Shafi'i
باب صلاة العيدينChapter. The Eid prayers.
باب صلاة العيدين
Chapter. The Eid prayers.
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Hadith 167
وَحَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ سَمِعَهُ يَقُولُ : شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَبَدَأَ بِالصَّلاةِ قَبْلَ الْخُطْبَةِ وَقَالَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ وَيَوْمِ الأَضْحَى فَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الْفِطْرِ ، فَيَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ وَأَمَّا يَوْمُ الأَضْحَى فَكُلُوا فِيهِ مِنْ لَحْمِ نُسُكِكُمْ " .
Abu Ubaid, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar (may Allah have mercy on him), narrates that he participated in the Eid prayer with Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him). He (Umar) first led the prayer and then delivered the sermon and said: "Indeed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on these two days—Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha. The day of Fitr is the day of breaking the fasts, and on the day of Adha, eat from your sacrifice."
Hadith 168
أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ , عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْقَارِظِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ : رَأَيْتُ عَلِيًّا ، وَعُثْمَانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا يُصَلِّيَانِ الْفِطْرَ وَالأَضْحَى ، ثُمَّ يَنْصَرِفَانِ فَيُذَكِّرَانِ النَّاسَ ، وَسَمِعْتُهُمْ يَقُولانِ : نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صِيَامِ هَذَيْنِ الْيَوْمَيْنِ " .
It is narrated from Abu Ubaidah, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar (may Allah have mercy on him), that I saw Sayyiduna Ali (may Allah be pleased with him) and Sayyiduna Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) performing the Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha prayers. After the prayer, they would advise the people, and I heard them say that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) forbade fasting on these two days.
Hadith 169
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنِ الأَعْرَجِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، " أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ صِيَامِ يَوْمَيْنِ يَوْمِ الأَضْحَى وَيَوْمِ الْفِطْرِ " .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade fasting on the two days of Eid al-Fitr and Eid al-Adha.
Hadith 170
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عُبَيْدٍ ، مَوْلَى ابْنِ أَزْهَرَ قَالَ : شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَيْنِ يَوْمَانِ نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ صِيَامِهِمَا : يَوْمُ فِطْرِكُمْ مِنْ صِيَامِكُمْ ، وَالآخَرُ يَوْمَ تَأْكُلُونَ فِيهِ مِنْ نُسُكِكُمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ : شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ فَقَالَ : إِنَّهُ قَدِ اجْتَمَعَ لَكُمْ فِي يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا عِيدَانِ فَمَنْ أَحَبَّ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعَالِيَةِ أَنْ يَنْتَظِرَ الْجُمُعَةَ فَلْيَنْتَظِرْهَا وَمَنْ أَحَبَّ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فَلْيَرْجِعْ فَقَدْ أَذِنْتُ لَهُ قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ : ثُمَّ شَهِدْتُ الْعِيدَ مَعَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ وَعُثْمَانُ مَحْصُورٌ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا فَجَاءَ فَصَلَّى ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَخَطَبَ .
Abu Ubaidah, the freed slave of Ibn Azhar, may Allah have mercy on him, says: I had the honor of offering the Eid prayer with Sayyiduna Umar, may Allah be pleased with him. Umar, may Allah be pleased with him, came, led the prayer, then turned towards the people and delivered a sermon and said: "The Messenger of Allah ﷺ has forbidden fasting on these two days: one is the day when you complete your fasts, and the other is the day when you eat the meat of sacrifice." Abu Ubaidah says: I participated in the Eid prayer with Sayyiduna Uthman bin Affan, may Allah be pleased with him. He came, led the prayer, then turned towards the people and delivered a sermon and said: "Today, two Eids have come together (Jumu'ah and Eid). Whoever has come from afar and wants to offer Jumu'ah as well, let him wait in Madinah, and whoever wants to return may do so; I give him permission." Abu Ubaidah says: Then I offered the Eid prayer with Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him. Sayyiduna Uthman, may Allah be pleased with him, was also present. Sayyiduna Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, came, led the prayer, then turned back and delivered a sermon.
