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السنن المأثورة
Sunan al-Shafi'i
باب ما جاء في الصلاة على الراحلةChapter. What has been reported about praying on a mount.
باب ما جاء في الصلاة على الراحلةChapter. What has been reported about praying on a mount.
Hadith 113
اُردوEn
أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكٌ , عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنْ عَمِّهِ وَاسِعِ بْنِ حَبَّانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَقُولُ : إِنَّ نَاسًا يَقُولُونَ : إِذَا قَعَدْتَ عَلَى حَاجَتِكَ فَلا تَسْتَقْبِلِ الْقِبْلَةَ وَلا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : لَقَدِ ارْتَقَيْتُ عَلَى ظَهْرِ بَيْتٍ لَنَا فَرَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى لَبِنَتَيْنِ مُسْتَقْبِلا بَيْتَ الْمَقْدِسِ لِحَاجَتِهِ ، وَقَالَ : " لَعَلَّكَ مِنَ الَّذِينَ يُصَلُّونَ عَلَى أَوْرَاكِهِمْ ؟ " قُلْتُ : لا أَدْرِي وَاللَّهِ ، يَعْنِي الَّذِي يَسْجُدُ وَلا يَرْتَفِعُ عَنِ الأَرْضِ يَسْجُدُ وَهُوَ لاصِقٌ بِالأَرْضِ . حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ الْمُزَنِيَّ يَقُولُ : قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللَّهُ : وَلَيْسَ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ مُخَالِفًا عِنْدَنَا حَدِيثَ أَبِي أَيُّوبَ ، فَيُكْرَهُ لِلَّذِي فِي الصَّحْرَاءِ اسْتِقْبَالُ الْقِبْلَةِ وَاسْتِدْبَارُهَا ؛ لأَنَّهُ لا مُؤْنَةَ عَلَيْهِ فِي تَرْكِ الاسْتِقْبَالِ وَالاسْتِدْبَارِ وَلا مِرْفَقَ لَهُ فِيهِمَا وَإِذَا بُنِيَتِ الْكُنُفُ فِي الْمَنَازِلِ تَوَضَّأَ فِيهَا كَمَا أَمْكَنَهُ لِلْمِرْفَقِ وَقَدْ كَتَبْتُ هَذَا بِتَفْسِيرِهِ فِي غَيْرِ هَذَا الْمَوْضِعِ .
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both): Indeed, people say that at the time of relieving oneself, do not face the Qiblah or Bayt al-Maqdis. And Abdullah (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I once climbed onto the roof of my house and saw the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) sitting on two bricks (relieving himself), and his face was towards Bayt al-Maqdis (that is, his back was towards the Ka'bah). Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) said to his student Wasi' (may Allah have mercy on him): Perhaps you are among those people who pray on their buttocks? Wasi' (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I said, "By Allah, I do not know what you mean?" (Imam Malik, may Allah have mercy on him, says: Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) meant by this the person who does not rise from the ground in prayer and clings to the ground in prostration, which is an incorrect and contrary-to-Sunnah act). Abu Ja'far (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I heard Muzani (may Allah have mercy on him) saying: Imam Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) says: According to us, there is no contradiction between the hadith of Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) and the hadith of Abu Ayyub Ansari (may Allah be pleased with him). In open spaces, facing or turning one's back (to the Qiblah) is disliked, because there is no hardship in acting upon this hadith in the desert, so there is no concession. And in houses, in latrines, one will act as is possible. The Imam (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I have explained this hadith in detail elsewhere.
