سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب الجهادBook of Jihad
بَابُ مَا يُخَمَّسُ فِي النَّفْلِ
Chapter on what is subject to the fifth in voluntary spoils
Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
Hadith 3885
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، وَيُونُسُ، وَهِشَامٌ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، أَنَّ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ بَارَزَ مُرْزُبَانَ الزَّأْرَةِ بِالْبَحْرَيْنِ فَطَعَنَهُ، فَدَقَّ صُلْبَهُ فَصَرَعَهُ، وَنَزَلَ إِلَيْهِ فَقَطَعَ يَدَهُ، وَأَخَذَ سِوَارَيْهِ وَسَلَبَهُ، فَلَمَّا صَلَّى عُمَرُ الظُّهْرَ أَتَى أَبَا طَلْحَةَ فِي دَارِهِ فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا كُنَّا لَا نُخَمِّسُ السَّلَبَ، وَإِنَّ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ قَدْ بَلَغَ مَالًا، فَأَنَا خَامِسُهُ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلُ سَلَبٍ خُمِّسَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ»
Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) narrates that Sayyiduna Bara’ bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) confronted the marzban of Za’rah in Bahrain, struck him with a spear, broke his back, and killed him. Then he took his horse and the spoils of war. When Sayyiduna Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) had performed the Zuhr prayer, he went to the house of Sayyiduna Abu Talhah (may Allah be pleased with him) and said: “We did not use to take out a fifth (khums) from the spoils, but the spoils of Bara’ are so valuable that I am taking out a fifth from it.” Thus, in Islam, the spoils of Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) were the first to have a fifth taken from them.
Hadith 3886
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ سَلَبَ الْبَرَاءِ، بَلَغَ نَحْوًا مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ أَلْفًا أَوْ نَحْوًا مِنْ ذَلِكَ
Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) narrates: The war booty of Bara’ (may Allah be pleased with him) was about thirty thousand or close to it.
Hadith 3887
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ: أنا يُونُسُ، عَنِ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ، قَالَ: «رَأَيْتُ سِوَارَ الْمُرْزُبَانِ فِي يَدِ بَعْضِ نِسَاءِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ»
Ibn Sirin (may Allah have mercy on him) says: I saw the jewelry of Marzban in the hand of a woman from the household of Sayyiduna Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 3888
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنِ الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أَقْفَلَ عُمَرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ الْجَيْشَ الَّذِي كَانُوا مَعَ مَسْلَمَةَ كُسِرَ مَرْكَبُ بَعْضِهِمْ فَأَخَذَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ نَاسًا مِنَ الْقِبْطِ، وَكَانُوا خَدَمًا لَهُمْ، فَخَرَجُوا يَوْمًا إِلَى عِيدِهِمْ، وَخَلَّفُوا الْقِبْطَ فِي مَرْكَبِهِمْ، وَشَرِبَ الْآخَرُونَ، وَرَفَعَ الْقِبْطُ الْقِلْعَ، وَفِي الْمَرْكَبِ مَتَاعُ الْآخَرِينَ وَسِلَاحُهُمْ فَلَمْ يَضَعُوا قِلْعَهُمْ حَتَّى أَتَوْا بَيْرُوتَ، فَكَتَبَ ذَلِكَ إِلَى عُمَرَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، فَكَتَبَ عُمَرُ: «نَفِّلُوهُمُ الْمَرْكَبَ، وَمَا فِيهِ وَكُلَّ شَيْءٍ جَاءُوا بِهِ إِلَّا الْخُمُسَ»
Umar bin Abdul Aziz, may Allah have mercy on him, ordered that the Coptic slaves who escaped from the captivity of the polytheists and came to Beirut by ship should be given that ship and the goods and belongings present in it as a reward, except for the khums (one-fifth).
Hadith 3889
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي عَبْلَةَ، عَنْ مَكْحُولٍ، قَالَ: «السَّلَبُ مَغْنَمٌ، وَفِيهِ الْخُمُسُ»
Imam Mak'hool (may Allah have mercy on him) says: The spoils (the belongings of a slain enemy) are part of the war booty, and one-fifth (khums) is obligatory in it.
Hadith 3890
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْجُوَيْرِيَةِ، عَنْ مَعْنِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، قَالَ: بَايَعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَا وَأَبِي وَجَدِّي، وَخَاصَمْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَأَفْلَحَنِي، وَخُطِبَ عَلَيَّ فَأَنْكَحَنِي، قَالَ مَعْنٌ: «لَا تَحِلُّ غَنِيمَةٌ حَتَّى تُقَسَّمَ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ نَفْلٌ حَتَّى يُقَسَّمَ عَلَى النَّاسِ حَفَّةً وَاحِدَةً، فَإِذَا قُسِمَ حَلَّ لِي أَنْ أُعْطِيَكَ»
Sayyiduna Ma'n bin Yazid (may Allah be pleased with him) says: I, my father, and my grandfather—all three of us pledged allegiance to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him). I brought a case before him, and he judged in my favor, and he also arranged my marriage. Then he said: "Spoils of war and voluntary gifts are not lawful until they are distributed equally among everyone."
