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سنن سعید بن منصور
Sunan Sa'id
كتاب التفسيرBook of Tafsir (Quranic Exegesis)
قَوْلُهُ تَعَالَى: {وَإِنْ طَلَّقْتُمُوهُنَّ مِنْ قَبْلِ أَنْ تَمَسُّوهُنَّ وَقَدْ فَرَضْتُمْ لَهُنَّ فَرِيضَةً فَنِصْفُ مَا فَرَضْتُمْ إِلا أَنْ يَعْفُونَ أَوْ يَعْفُوَ الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ وَأَنْ تَعْفُوا أَقْرَبُ لِلتَّقْوَى}His saying, Exalted is He: {And if you divorce them before you have touched them and you have already specified for them an obligation, then [give] half of what you specified—unless they forgo the right or the one in whose hand is the marriage contract forgoes it. And to forgo it is nearer to righteousness.}
Hadith 390
اُردوEn
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ قَالَ: نَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: تَزَوَّجَ رَجُلٌ مِنَّا امْرَأَةً فَطَلَّقَهَا زَوْجُهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يَدْخُلَ بِهَا، فَعَفَا أَخُوهَا عَنْ صَدَاقِهَا، فَارْتَفَعُوا إِلَى شُرَيْحٍ فَأَجَازَ عَفْوَهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بَعْدُ: أَنَا أَعْفُو عَنْ صَدَاقِ بَنِي مُرَّةَ، فَكَانَ يَقُولُ بَعْدُ: الَّذِي بِيَدِهِ عُقْدَةُ النِّكَاحِ: الزَّوْجُ، أَنْ يَعْفُوَ عَنِ الصَّدَاقِ كُلِّهِ، فَيُسَلِّمَهُ لَهَا، أَوْ تَعْفُوَ هِيَ عَنِ النِّصْفِ الَّذِي فَرَضَ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَهَا، وَإِنْ تَشَاحَّا، فَلَهَا نِصْفُ الصَّدَاقِ .
Shu’bi (may Allah have mercy on him) said: “One of us married a woman, then her husband divorced her before being alone with her, so her brother forgave her dowry. So they went to Shurayh (may Allah have mercy on him), and he considered his forgiveness valid. Then later he said: I forgive the dowry of Banu Murrah. After that, he used to say: ‘The one in whose hand is the knot of marriage’ refers to the husband, that he may forgive the entire dowry and give it to the woman, or the woman may forgive the half of the dowry which Allah, the Mighty and Majestic, has prescribed for her. And if there is a dispute between the two, then the woman will receive half the dowry.”
