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Bayhaqi Q3884 — One who forgets behind the imam, while the imam

قَدْ مَضَى حَدِيثُ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ السُّلَمِيِّ وَكَلَامُهُ خَلْفَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ جَاهِلًا بِتَحْرِيمِهِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَأْمُرْهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسُجُودِ السَّهْوِ، وَرُوِيَ فِي ذَلِكَ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّعْبِيِّ وَالنَّخَعِيِّ وَالزُّهْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ فِيهِ حَدِيثٌ ضَعِيفٌ.
The hadith of Sayyiduna Mu'awiyah bin al-Hakam al-Sulami (may Allah be pleased with him) has already passed, that he spoke behind the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) (in prayer) out of ignorance that speaking was forbidden, and yet the Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) did not order him to perform the prostration of forgetfulness.
This is also narrated on the subject from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), and it is the view of Imam al-Sha'bi, Imam al-Nakha'i, Imam al-Zuhri and other imams (may Allah have mercy on them); and a weak hadith has also been narrated on this subject.
Hadith Reference السنن الكبرى للبيهقي / كتاب الصلاة / Q3884