Toggle above to switch between keyword search and direct hadith lookup
السنن الكبرى للبيهقي
Sunan al-Kubra al-Bayhaqi
كتاب النكاح
Book of Marriage
باب: الكلام الذي ينعقد به النكاح
Chapter: The words by which marriage is contracted
Bayhaqi Q13818 — The words by which marriage is contracted
اُردوEn
قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: قَالَ اللهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى لِنَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: {فَلَمَّا قَضَى زَيْدٌ مِنْهَا وَطَرًا زَوَّجْنَاكَهَا} [الأحزاب: 37]، وَقَالَ تَعَالَى: {وَامْرَأَةً مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ إِنْ أَرَادَ النَّبِيُّ أَنْ يَسْتَنْكِحَهَا خَالِصَةً لَكَ مِنْ دُونِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ} [الأحزاب: 50] مَعَ آيَاتٍ سِوَاهُمَا ذَكَرَهَا، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ رَحِمَهُ اللهُ: سَمَّى اللهُ النِّكَاحَ اسْمَيْنِ النِّكَاحَ، وَالتَّزْوِيجَ وَأَبَانَ أَنَّ الْهِبَةَ لِرَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دُونَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Allah, the Blessed and Exalted, said to His Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him): 'Then when Zayd had fulfilled his need of her (that is, divorced her), We married her to you' [Surah al-Ahzab: 37].
And Allah Almighty said: 'And a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet, if the Prophet wishes to marry her; (this is) exclusively for you, not for the (other) believers' [Surah al-Ahzab: 50]," along with some other verses besides these two that he mentioned.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Allah Almighty has given marriage two names: nikah and tazwij, and He made clear that (marriage by) gift is only for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), not for the other believers."
And Allah Almighty said: 'And a believing woman if she gives herself to the Prophet, if the Prophet wishes to marry her; (this is) exclusively for you, not for the (other) believers' [Surah al-Ahzab: 50]," along with some other verses besides these two that he mentioned.
Imam al-Shafi'i (may Allah have mercy on him) said: "Allah Almighty has given marriage two names: nikah and tazwij, and He made clear that (marriage by) gift is only for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him), not for the other believers."
