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صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب ذكر أفعال اختلف الناس فى إباحته للمحرم، نصت سنة النبى صلى الله عليه وسلم أو دلت على إباحتهاChapters on Acts Permitted for the Pilgrim by Sunnah
(408) بَابُ النَّهْيِ عَنْ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنِ الْمَيِّتِ مَنْ لَمْ يَحُجِّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ،Prohibition of performing Hajj for the deceased before performing it for oneself.
Hadith 3039
اُردوEn
وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ الْأَخْبَارَ الَّتِي ذَكَرْتُ فِي أَنَّهَا مُجْمَلَةٌ غَيْرُ مُفَسَّرَةٍ عَلَى مَا ذَكَرْتُ، إِذْ لَيْسَ فِي تِلْكَ الْأَخْبَارِ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَأَلَ مَنْ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنْ غَيْرِهَا هَلْ حَجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ أَمْ لَا؟ هَذَا الْخَبَرُ دَالٌّ عَلَى أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَّمَا أَمَرَ مَنْ قَدْ حَجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ أَنْ يَحُجَّ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ، لَا مَنْ لَمْ يَحُجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ.
And the evidence that the reports I mentioned are general and not detailed as I stated is that there is nothing in those reports indicating that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, asked the one whom he commanded to perform Hajj on behalf of another whether he had performed Hajj for himself or not. This report indicates that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him, only commanded those who had performed Hajj for themselves to perform Hajj on behalf of others, not those who had not performed Hajj for themselves.
حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ عَزْرَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَمِعَ رَجُلا يَقُولُ : لَبَّيْكَ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَنْ شُبْرُمَةُ ؟ " فَقَالَ : أَخِي أَوْ قَرِيبٌ لِي ، قَالَ : " هَلْ حَجَجْتَ ؟ " قَالَ : لا ، قَالَ : " فَاجْعَلْ هَذِهِ عَنْكَ ، ثُمَّ حُجَّ عَنْ شُبْرُمَةَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ : فِي هَذَا الْخَبَرِ بَانَ أَنَّ الْمُلَبِّيَ عَنْ غَيْرِهِ إِذَا لَمْ يَكُنْ قَدْ حَجَّ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ تِلْكَ الْحَجَّةَ عَنْ نَفْسِهِ
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) heard a man making intention for Hajj with these words: "O Allah, I am present on behalf of Shubrumah." The Prophet asked: "Who is Shubrumah?" He replied: "He is my brother or a close relative." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Have you performed Hajj on your own behalf?" He said: "No." The Prophet (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Then perform this Hajj on your own behalf, then perform it on behalf of Shubrumah." Imam Abu Bakr (may Allah have mercy on him) says that in this narration it is stated that whoever calls the Talbiyah on behalf of another person and has not performed Hajj for himself, he should perform that Hajj on his own behalf.
