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صحيح ابن خزيمه
Ibn Khuzaymah
جماع أبواب صدقة الحبوب والثمارChapters on Zakat of Grains and Fruits
(57) بَابُ وُجُوبِ الْخُمُسِ فِيمَا يُوجَدُ فِي الْخَرِبِ الْعَادِيِّ مِنْ دَفْنِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ،57| Chapter on the obligation of one-fifth on what is found in ancient ruins from the pre-Islamic era
Hadith 2327
اُردوEn
وَالدَّلِيلُ عَلَى أَنَّ الرِّكَازَ لَيْسَ بِدَفْنِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ، إِذِ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنْ ثَبَتَ هَذَا الْخَبَرُ عَنْهُ- قَدْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الْمَوْجُودِ فِي الْخَرِبِ الْعَادِيِّ، وَبَيْنَ الرِّكَازِ، فَأَوْجَبَ فِيهِمَا جَمِيعًا الْخُمُسَ
And the evidence that the rikaz is not the burial of the Jahiliyyah is that the Prophet, peace and blessings be upon him—if this report from him is established—has differentiated between what is found in the ancient ruins and between the rikaz, and has made obligatory in both of them the fifth.
حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الأَعْلَى ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ الْحَارِثِ ، وَهِشَامُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ ، أَنَّ رَجُلا مِنْ مُزَيْنَةَ أَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ: فَكَيْفَ تَرَى فِيمَا يُوجَدُ فِي الطَّرِيقِ الْمِيتَاءِ ، أَوْ فِي الْقَرْيَةِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ؟ قَالَ: " عَرِّفْهُ سَنَةً ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهِ فَادْفَعْهُ إِلَيْهِ ، وَإِلا فَشَأْنُكَ بِهِ ، فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا يَوْمًا مِنَ الدَّهْرِ ، فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ ، وَمَا كَانَ فِي الطَّرِيقِ غَيْرِ الْمِيتَاءِ ، وَالْقَرْيَةِ غَيْرِ الْمَسْكُونَةِ ، فَفِيهِ وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمْسُ " ،
It is narrated from Sayyiduna Abdullah bin Amr bin al-As (may Allah be pleased with him) that a man from the tribe of Muzaynah came to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) and asked: "What do you say about something found in a populated road or inhabited settlement?" The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Announce it for one year, then if its owner comes, hand it over to him; otherwise, you may use it. Then, if its claimant comes at any time in your life, give it to him. And whatever wealth is found in a deserted road or uninhabited settlement, pay one-fifth (khums) as zakat from that wealth and from mines."
