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نافع مولى ابن عمر
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Tirmidhi
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Hadith 833
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَاذَا تَأْمُرُنَا أَنْ نَلْبَسَ مِنَ الثِّيَابِ فِي الْحَرَمِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَلْبَسُوا الْقُمُصَ وَلَا السَّرَاوِيلَاتِ وَلَا الْبَرَانِسَ وَلَا الْعَمَائِمَ وَلَا الْخِفَافَ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ أَحَدٌ لَيْسَتْ لَهُ نَعْلَانِ فَلْيَلْبَسْ الْخُفَّيْنِ وَلْيَقْطَعْهُمَا مَا أَسْفَلَ مِنَ الْكَعْبَيْنِ ، وَلَا تَلْبَسُوا شَيْئًا مِنَ الثِّيَابِ مَسَّهُ الزَّعْفَرَانُ وَلَا الْوَرْسُ ، وَلَا تَنْتَقِبْ الْمَرْأَةُ الْحَرَامُ ، وَلَا تَلْبَسْ الْقُفَّازَيْنِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "A man stood and said 'O Messenger of Allah! What clothing do you command us to wear in Al-Haram?' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Do not wear shirts, nor pants, nor burnooses, nor turbans, nor Khuff - unless one does not have any sandals, then let him wear Khuff, but let him cut them below the ankles. And do not wear any cloth that has been touched by saffron or Wars. And the woman in Ihram is not to cover her face, nor wear gloves.'"
Hadith 840
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ نُبَيْهِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ، قَالَ : أَرَادَ ابْنُ مَعْمَرٍ أَنْ يُنْكِحَ ابْنَهُ ، فَبَعَثَنِي إِلَى أَبَانَ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ وَهُوَ أَمِيرُ الْمَوْسِمِ بِمَكَّةَ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنَّ أَخَاكَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُنْكِحَ ابْنَهُ فَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُشْهِدَكَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : لَا أُرَاهُ إِلَّا أَعْرَابِيًّا جَافِيًا ، إِنَّ الْمُحْرِمَ لَا يَنْكِحُ وَلَا يُنْكَحُ أَوْ كَمَا قَالَ : ثُمَّ حَدَّثَ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ مِثْلَهُ يَرْفَعُهُ ، وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي رَافِعٍ ، وَمَيْمُونَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عُثْمَانَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مِنْهُمْ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ ، وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَابْنُ عُمَرَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ بَعْضِ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ مَالِكٌ ، وَالشَّافِعِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق لَا يَرَوْنَ أَنْ يَتَزَوَّجَ الْمُحْرِمُ ، قَالُوا : فَإِنْ نَكَحَ فَنِكَاحُهُ بَاطِلٌ .
´Nubaih bin Wahb narrated:` "Ibn Ma'mar wanted to have his son married. S he sent me to Aban bin Uthman who was the Amir of the (Hajj) season. I went to him and said: 'Your brother wants to marry his son and he would like for you to witness that.' He said: 'I think he is but a crude Bedouin; indeed the Muhrim is not to marry nor have someone married'" - or he said similarly - then he narrated from Uthman similar in Marfu form (from the Prophet).
Hadith 854
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، حَدَّثَنَا الْعُمَرِيُّ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " دَخَلَ مَكَّةَ نَهَارًا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "The Prophet entered Makkah during the daytime."
Hadith 900
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ عِيسَى، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ " إِذَا رَمَى الْجِمَارَ مَشَى إِلَيْهَا ذَاهِبًا وَرَاجِعًا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ بَعْضُهُمْ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : يَرْكَبُ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ وَيَمْشِي فِي الْأَيَّامِ الَّتِي بَعْدَ يَوْمِ النَّحْرِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَكَأَنَّ مَنْ قَالَ : هَذَا إِنَّمَا أَرَادَ اتِّبَاعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي فِعْلِهِ ، لِأَنَّهُ إِنَّمَا رُوِيَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ " رَكِبَ يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ حَيْثُ ذَهَبَ يَرْمِي الْجِمَارُ ، وَلَا يَرْمِي يَوْمَ النَّحْرِ إِلَّا جَمْرَةَ الْعَقَبَةِ " .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "The Prophet would walk when stoning the Jimar, both going and returning."
Hadith 907
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " اشْتَرَى هَدْيَهُ مِنْ قُدَيْدٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ الثَّوْرِيِّ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ الْيَمَانِ ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ " اشْتَرَى هَدْيَهُ مِنْ قُدَيْدٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "The Prophet purchased his Hadi in Qudaid."
Hadith 913
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : حَلَقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَحَلَقَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ ، وَقَصَّرَ بَعْضُهُمْ " قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " رَحِمَ اللَّهُ الْمُحَلِّقِينَ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ " ثُمَّ قَالَ : " وَالْمُقَصِّرِينَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَابْنِ أُمِّ الْحُصَيْنِ ، وَمَارِبَ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَأَبِي مَرْيَمَ ، وَحُبْشِيِّ بْنِ جُنَادَةَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ يَخْتَارُونَ لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَحْلِقَ رَأْسَهُ ، وَإِنْ قَصَّرَ يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ ذَلِكَ يُجْزِئُ عَنْهُ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاقَ .
´Ibn Umar narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "May Allah have mercy upon those who shaved" saying it one or two times, then he said: "And those who shortened."
Hadith 921
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، وَعُثْمَانُ يَنْزِلُونَ الْأَبْطَحَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَأَبِي رَافِعٍ ، وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، إِنَّمَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَقَدِ اسْتَحَبَّ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ نُزُولَ الْأَبْطَحِ مِنْ غَيْرِ أَنْ يَرَوْا ذَلِكَ وَاجِبًا إِلَّا مَنْ أَحَبَّ ذَلِكَ . قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : وَنُزُولُ الْأَبْطَحِ لَيْسَ مِنَ النُّسُكِ فِي شَيْءٍ ، إِنَّمَا هُوَ مَنْزِلٌ نَزَلَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "The Prophet, Abu Bakr, Umar, and Uthman would camp at Al-Abtah."
Hadith 944
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : " مَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ فَلْيَكُنْ آخِرُ عَهْدِهِ بِالْبَيْتِ إِلَّا الْحُيَّضَ ، وَرَخَّصَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
´Ibn Umar said:` "Whoever performs Hajj to the House, then let the last of their acts be at the House, except for menstruating women. The Messenger of Allah gave them permission (to leave)." (Sahih Mawquf)
Hadith 948
حَدَّثَنَا خَلَّادُ بْنُ أَسْلَمَ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ أَحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ أَجْزَأَهُ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ وَسَعْيٌ وَاحِدٌ عَنْهُمَا حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، تَفَرَّدَ بِهِ : الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ عَلَى ذَلِكَ اللَّفْظِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَلَمْ يَرْفَعُوهُ ، وَهُوَ أَصَحُّ .
´Ibn Umar narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "Whoever assumes Ihram for Hajj and Umrah, then it is acceptable for him to perform one Tawaf and one Sa'I for them both, until he exits Ihram for both of them together."
Hadith 950
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا قَفَلَ مِنْ غَزْوَةً أَوْ حَجٍّ أَوْ عُمْرَةٍ فَعَلَا ، فَدْفَدًا مِنَ الْأَرْضِ ، أَوْ شَرَفًا كَبَّرَ ثَلَاثًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، آيِبُونَ تَائِبُونَ عَابِدُونَ سَائِحُونَ لِرَبِّنَا حَامِدُونَ ، صَدَقَ اللَّهُ وَعْدَهُ ، وَنَصَرَ عَبْدَهُ ، وَهَزَمَ الْأَحْزَابَ وَحْدَهُ " . وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ الْبَرَاءِ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وجَابِرٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Umar said:` "When the Prophet would come home from a battle, or Hajj, or Umrah, when he was it a tract of land or raised area he would say 'Allahu Akbar (Allah is Most Great)' three times, then say: 'La Ilaha illallah Wahdahu la sharika lahu, lahul-mulku wa lahul-Hamdu wa Huwa ala kulli shai'in qadir. A'ibuna ta'ibun abidun saa'ihuna li Rabbina Hamiduna, Sadaqallahu wa'dahu wa nasara abdahu wa hazamal-ahzab Wahdah. (None has the right to be worshiped but Allah Alone without partners. To Him belongs the sovereignty and to Him belongs the praise, and He has power over all things. We are returning, repenting, worshipping, traveling for our Lord, and we are praising. Allah has told the truth, and kept His promise and helped His worshipper, and routed the confederates, Alone.'"
Hadith 974
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَا حَقُّ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ يَبِيتُ لَيْلَتَيْنِ وَلَهُ شَيْءٌ يُوصِي فِيهِ إِلَّا وَوَصِيَّتُهُ مَكْتُوبَةٌ عِنْدَهُ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي أَوْفَى . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Umar narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "A Muslim man has no right to spend two nights while he has something to will, except while his will is recorded with him."
Hadith 1042
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الْجَنَازَةَ فَقُومُوا لَهَا حَتَّى تُخَلِّفَكُمْ أَوْ تُوضَعَ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب : عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَسَهْلِ بْنِ حُنَيْفٍ ، وَقَيْسِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Amir bin Rabi'ah narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "Whenever you see a funeral (procession), stand up until it goes ahead of you or it is put down."
Hadith 1046
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو خَالِدٍ الْأَحْمَرُ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَجَّاجُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا أُدْخِلَ الْمَيِّتُ الْقَبْرَ قال ، وَقَالَ أَبُو خَالِدٍ : مَرَّةً إِذَا وُضِعَ الْمَيِّتُ فِي لَحْدِهِ قَالَ مَرَّةً : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَبِاللَّهِ وَعَلَى مِلَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ " ، وَقَالَ مَرَّةً : " بِسْمِ اللَّهِ وَبِاللَّهِ وَعَلَى سُنَّةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَبُو الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيُّ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي الصِّدِّيقِ النَّاجِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ مَوْقُوفًا أَيْضًا .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "When he Prophet put the deceased in the grave" He said: And Abu Khalid (one of the narrators) said [one time]: "When he placed the deceased in the Lahd" - "He said one time: 'In the Name of Allah, by His command and upon the Millah of the Messenger of Allah.' and one time he said: 'In the Name of Allah, by His command and upon the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah."
Hadith 1072
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا مَاتَ الْمَيِّتُ عُرِضَ عَلَيْهِ مَقْعَدُهُ بِالْغَدَاةِ وَالْعَشِيِّ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ فَمِنْ أَهْلِ النَّارِ ، ثُمَّ يُقَالُ : هَذَا مَقْعَدُكَ حَتَّى يَبْعَثَكَ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Umar narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "When a person dies, he is shown his place [both in the morning and the evening]. If he is one of the people of Paradise; he is shown his place among the people of Paradise, and if he one of the people of the Fire; he is shown his place among the people of the Fire. Then it is said to him: 'This is your place until Allah resurrects you on the Day of Judgment.'"
Hadith 1098
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ أُمَيَّةَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ائْتُوا الدَّعْوَةَ إِذَا دُعِيتُمْ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَالْبَرَاءِ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَأَبِي أَيُّوبَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Ibn Umar narrated that:` The Messenger of Allah said: "Accept the invitation when you are offered."
Hadith 1124
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الشِّغَارِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ عَامَّةِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لَا يَرَوْنَ نِكَاحَ الشِّغَارِ ، وَالشِّغَارُ أَنْ يُزَوِّجَ الرَّجُلُ ابْنَتَهُ عَلَى أَنْ يُزَوِّجَهُ الْآخَرُ ابْنَتَهُ أَوْ أُخْتَهُ ، وَلَا صَدَاقَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : نِكَاحُ الشِّغَارِ مَفْسُوخٌ ، وَلَا يَحِلُّ وَإِنْ جُعِلَ لَهُمَا صَدَاقًا ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : يُقَرَّانِ عَلَى نِكَاحِهِمَا وَيُجْعَلُ لَهُمَا صَدَاقُ الْمِثْلِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "The Prophet prohibited Shighar."
Hadith 1203
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، أَنْبَأَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : لَاعَنَ رَجُلٌ امْرَأَتَهُ ، وَفَرَّقَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وَأَلْحَقَ الْوَلَدَ بِالْأُمِّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ .
´Ibn Umar narrated:` "A man pronounced the Li'an on his wife, and the Prophet separated the two of them, and he decide that the child belonged to the mother."
Hadith 1226
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ النَّخْلِ حَتَّى يَزْهُوَ " .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Messenger of Allah forbade the sale of date palm trees until they become ripe (reach maturity).
Hadith 1229
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ حَبَلِ الْحَبَلَةِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَحَبَلُ الْحَبَلَةِ نِتَاجُ النِّتَاجِ وَهُوَ بَيْعٌ مَفْسُوخٌ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ وَهُوَ مِنْ بَيُوعِ الْغَرَرِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى شُعْبَةُ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، وَنَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade the sale of the unborn offspring of a pregnant animal 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih,
2- Shu’bah narrated this hadith through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس». And Abdul Wahhab Thaqafi and others narrated it through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير ونافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم». And this is more authentic,
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abdullah bin Abbas and Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with them all).
5- (The unborn offspring of a pregnant animal) refers to the unborn offspring of a she-camel. According to the people of knowledge, this sale is abrogated and is one of the deceptive sales.
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih,
2- Shu’bah narrated this hadith through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير عن ابن عباس». And Abdul Wahhab Thaqafi and others narrated it through the route: «عن أيوب عن سعيد بن جبير ونافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم». And this is more authentic,
3- The people of knowledge act upon this,
4- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abdullah bin Abbas and Abu Sa’id Khudri (may Allah be pleased with them all).
5- (The unborn offspring of a pregnant animal) refers to the unborn offspring of a she-camel. According to the people of knowledge, this sale is abrogated and is one of the deceptive sales.
Hadith 1236
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، وَشُعْبَةُ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَهِبَتِهِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّهُ نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَلَاءِ وَهِبَتِهِ " ، وَهُوَ وَهْمٌ وَهِمَ فِيهِ يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، وَرَوَى عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سُلَيْمٍ .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade selling and gifting of wala’ 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1 - This hadith is hasan sahih,
2 - We know it only through the narration of Abdullah bin Dinar, who narrated it from Ibn Umar,
3 - Yahya bin Salim narrated this hadith via: «عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» that he (the Prophet) forbade selling and gifting of wala’. There is a mistake in this chain. The mistake is from Yahya bin Salim,
4 - Abdulwahhab Thaqafi, Abdullah bin Numayr, and many others narrated it via: «عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», and this is more authentic than the narration of Yahya bin Salim,
5 - The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
1 - This hadith is hasan sahih,
2 - We know it only through the narration of Abdullah bin Dinar, who narrated it from Ibn Umar,
3 - Yahya bin Salim narrated this hadith via: «عبيد الله بن عمر عن نافع عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» that he (the Prophet) forbade selling and gifting of wala’. There is a mistake in this chain. The mistake is from Yahya bin Salim,
4 - Abdulwahhab Thaqafi, Abdullah bin Numayr, and many others narrated it via: «عن عبيد الله بن عمر عن عبد الله بن دينار عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», and this is more authentic than the narration of Yahya bin Salim,
5 - The people of knowledge act upon this hadith.
Hadith 1241
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا شَيبَانُ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ أَبِي كَثِيرٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَابْنُ عُمَر، إلى أبي سعيد فحدثنا ، أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ سَمِعَتْهُ أُذُنَايَ هَاتَانِ ، يَقُولُ : " لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَالْفِضَّةَ بِالْفِضَّةِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، لَا يُشَفُّ بَعْضُهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا مِنْهُ غَائِبًا بِنَاجِزٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرَ ، وَعُثْمَانَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَهِشَامِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، وَالْبَرَاءِ ، وَزَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ ، وَفَضَالَةَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، وَأَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي الدَّرْدَاءِ ، وَبِلَالٍ ، قَالَ : وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الرِّبَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، إِلَّا مَا رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ لَا يَرَى بَأْسًا أَنْ يُبَاعَ الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ مُتَفَاضِلًا ، وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ مُتَفَاضِلًا ، إِذَا كَانَ يَدًا بِيَدٍ ، وقَالَ : إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ بَعْضِ أَصْحَابِهِ شَيْءٌ مِنْ هَذَا ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ رَجَعَ عَنْ قَوْلِهِ ، حِينَ حَدَّثَهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَيْسَ فِي الصَّرْفِ اخْتِلَافٌ .
Nafi’ says: I and Ibn Umar both went to Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with them), and he narrated to us that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: (Both my ears heard this from him): “Sell gold for gold equally and silver for silver equally. Do not make one more or less than the other, and do not sell what is absent for what is present.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding riba, which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin Amir, Bara’, Zayd bin Arqam, Fadala bin Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn Umar, Abu Darda, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this.
4- Except for what is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he saw no harm in selling gold for gold and silver for silver with an increase or decrease, as long as the transaction is hand to hand, and he also said that riba is only in deferred sale, and something similar is narrated from some of his companions.
5- And it is also narrated from Ibn Abbas that when Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri narrated to him the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he retracted his statement. The first opinion is more correct. The people of knowledge act upon this, and this is also the view of Sufyan Thawri, Ibn Mubarak, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh, and Ibn Mubarak says: There is no difference except in 1.
1- The hadith of Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri (may Allah be pleased with him) regarding riba, which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, Abu Hurairah, Hisham bin Amir, Bara’, Zayd bin Arqam, Fadala bin Ubaid, Abu Bakrah, Ibn Umar, Abu Darda, and Bilal (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- The people of knowledge among the Companions and others act upon this.
4- Except for what is narrated from Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both), that he saw no harm in selling gold for gold and silver for silver with an increase or decrease, as long as the transaction is hand to hand, and he also said that riba is only in deferred sale, and something similar is narrated from some of his companions.
5- And it is also narrated from Ibn Abbas that when Abu Sa’id Al-Khudri narrated to him the hadith of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), he retracted his statement. The first opinion is more correct. The people of knowledge act upon this, and this is also the view of Sufyan Thawri, Ibn Mubarak, Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh, and Ibn Mubarak says: There is no difference except in 1.
Hadith 1244
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلَّذِي بَاعَهَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ، وَمَنِ ابْتَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، وَحَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، هَكَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا بَعْدَ أَنْ تُؤَبَّرَ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ ، وَمَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلَّذِي بَاعَهُ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ " ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنِ ابْتَاعَ نَخْلًا قَدْ أُبِّرَتْ فَثَمَرَتُهَا لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ " ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " مَنْ بَاعَ عَبْدًا وَلَهُ مَالٌ فَمَالُهُ لِلْبَائِعِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشْتَرِطَ الْمُبْتَاعُ " . هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، عَنْ نافع، الحديثين . وَقَدْ رَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْضًا . وَرَوَى عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ سَالِمٍ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل : حَدِيثُ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَصَحُّ مَا جَاءَ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “Whoever buys a date-palm tree after it has been pollinated («تأبیر»), its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit at the time of purchase). And whoever buys a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property at the time of purchase).” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Similarly, it is narrated through other chains with the isnad of «عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» that he said: “Whoever buys a date-palm tree after it has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree). And whoever buys a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).”
3- This is also narrated from Nafi‘, who narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: “Whoever buys a date-palm tree that has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree).”
4- It is narrated from Nafi‘, who narrates from Ibn ‘Umar, who says: Whoever sells a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).
5- Similarly, ‘Ubaydullah bin ‘Umar and others have narrated both hadiths from Nafi‘.
6- Also, some people have narrated this hadith from Nafi‘, Nafi‘ from Ibn ‘Umar, and he from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
7- ‘Ikrimah bin Khalid narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), similar to the hadith of Salim.
8- Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-Bukhari says: The hadith of al-Zuhri, which he narrated via «عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», is the most authentic in this chapter.
9- Some of the people of knowledge act upon this hadith. And this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
10- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Similarly, it is narrated through other chains with the isnad of «عن الزهري عن سالم عن ابن عمر عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم» that he said: “Whoever buys a date-palm tree after it has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree). And whoever buys a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).”
3- This is also narrated from Nafi‘, who narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: “Whoever buys a date-palm tree that has been pollinated, its fruit will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the fruit along with the tree).”
4- It is narrated from Nafi‘, who narrates from Ibn ‘Umar, who says: Whoever sells a slave who possesses property, his property will belong to the seller, unless the buyer stipulates (the property along with the slave).
5- Similarly, ‘Ubaydullah bin ‘Umar and others have narrated both hadiths from Nafi‘.
6- Also, some people have narrated this hadith from Nafi‘, Nafi‘ from Ibn ‘Umar, and he from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
7- ‘Ikrimah bin Khalid narrated from Ibn ‘Umar, and Ibn ‘Umar from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), similar to the hadith of Salim.
8- Muhammad bin Isma‘il al-Bukhari says: The hadith of al-Zuhri, which he narrated via «عن سالم عن أبيه عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم», is the most authentic in this chapter.
9- Some of the people of knowledge act upon this hadith. And this is also the view of al-Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
10- In this chapter, there is also a narration from Jabir (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1245
حَدَّثَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، حَدَّثَنَا الْكوِفِيُّ بْنُ فُضَيْلٍ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا " أَوْ " يَخْتَارَا " ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ إِذَا ابْتَاعَ بَيْعًا وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ ، قَامَ لِيَجِبَ لَهُ الْبَيْعُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، وَحَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَسَمُرَةَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَالُوا : الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ لَا بِالْكَلَامِ ، وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : مَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا يَعْنِي الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ " ، وَالْقَوْلُ الْأَوَّلُ أَصَحُّ لِأَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ هُوَ رَوَى عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَهُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِمَعْنَى مَا رَوَى . وَرُوِيَ عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ إِذَا أَرَادَ أَنْ يُوجِبَ الْبَيْعَ مَشَى لِيَجِبَ لَهُ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) says: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) say: “The seller and the buyer both have the option (to cancel or confirm the sale) as long as they have not separated, or they both stipulate the option.” Nafi‘ says: When Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) would buy something and was sitting, he would stand up so that the sale would become binding (and the option would no longer remain).
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Barzah, Hakim bin Hizam, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr, Samurah, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- Some of the people of knowledge from among the Companions and others have acted upon this. And this is also the saying of Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that by separation is meant physical separation, not verbal separation, i.e., leaving the gathering is meant, not changing the subject of conversation.
4- And some of the people of knowledge say that by the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «مالم يتفرقا» is meant verbal separation. The first opinion is more correct, because Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) himself narrated this from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he knows best the meaning of the hadith he narrated. And it is narrated from him that when he intended to make the sale binding, he would (leave the gathering and) walk away so that the sale would become binding.
5- It is also narrated in the same way from Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) is Hasan Sahih.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abu Barzah, Hakim bin Hizam, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas, ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr, Samurah, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- Some of the people of knowledge from among the Companions and others have acted upon this. And this is also the saying of Shafi‘i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that by separation is meant physical separation, not verbal separation, i.e., leaving the gathering is meant, not changing the subject of conversation.
4- And some of the people of knowledge say that by the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «مالم يتفرقا» is meant verbal separation. The first opinion is more correct, because Ibn ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with both of them) himself narrated this from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he knows best the meaning of the hadith he narrated. And it is narrated from him that when he intended to make the sale binding, he would (leave the gathering and) walk away so that the sale would become binding.
5- It is also narrated in the same way from Abu Barzah (may Allah be pleased with him).
Hadith 1273
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، وَأَبُو عَمَّارٍ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، قَالَ : " نَهَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ عَسْبِ الْفَحْلِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي قَبُولِ الْكَرَامَةِ عَلَى ذَلِكَ .
'Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) reports that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade taking a fee for letting a male animal mate with a female. __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Abu Hurairah, Anas, and Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this. Some scholars have permitted accepting a gift for this work, but according to the majority, this prohibition is one of forbiddance.
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, hadiths have also been narrated from Abu Hurairah, Anas, and Abu Sa'id (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- Some people of knowledge act upon this. Some scholars have permitted accepting a gift for this work, but according to the majority, this prohibition is one of forbiddance.
Hadith 1287
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ دَخَلَ حَائِطًا فَلْيَأْكُلْ ، وَلَا يَتَّخِذْ خُبْنَةً " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَعَبَّادِ بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، وَرَافِعِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، وَعُمَيْرٍ مَوْلَى آبِي اللَّحْمِ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَلِيمِ ، وَقَدْ رَخَّصَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ لِابْنِ السَّبِيلِ فِي أَكْلِ الثِّمَارِ ، وَكَرِهَهُ بَعْضُهُمْ إِلَّا بِالثَّمَنِ .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever enters an orchard may eat (the fruit), but should not take it away tied up in his clothes."
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is gharib. We know it only through this route from Yahya bin Salim.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Abbad bin Sharhabil, Rafi' bin Amr, Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- Some people of knowledge have permitted a passerby to eat the fruit, and some have considered it impermissible, except if he pays the price.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is gharib. We know it only through this route from Yahya bin Salim.
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Abdullah bin Amr, Abbad bin Sharhabil, Rafi' bin Amr, Umair the freed slave of Abi Al-Lahm, and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them).
3- Some people of knowledge have permitted a passerby to eat the fruit, and some have considered it impermissible, except if he pays the price.
Hadith 1292
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَبِعْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى بَيْعِ بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا يَخْطُبْ بَعْضُكُمْ عَلَى خِطْبَةِ بَعْضٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَسَمُرَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ . وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " لَا يَسُومُ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى سَوْمِ أَخِيهِ " ، وَمَعْنَى الْبَيْعِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ هُوَ السَّوْمُ .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "None of you should sell over the sale of his brother 1 and none should propose over the proposal of his brother." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Abu Hurairah and Samurah (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- It is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: A man should not bargain over the bargain of his brother.
4- And according to some people of knowledge, in the hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the sale refers to bargaining and haggling.
1- The hadith of Ibn Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) is Hasan Sahih,
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been narrated from Abu Hurairah and Samurah (may Allah be pleased with them),
3- It is narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) that he said: A man should not bargain over the bargain of his brother.
4- And according to some people of knowledge, in the hadith narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), the sale refers to bargaining and haggling.
Hadith 1300
حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، إِلَّا أَنَّهُ قَدْ أَذِنَ لِأَهْلِ الْعَرَايَا ، أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا بِمِثْلِ خَرْصِهَا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَجَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ هَكَذَا رَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، وَرَوَى أَيُّوبُ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، وَمَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ " ، وَبِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَنَّهُ رَخَّصَ فِي الْعَرَايَا " ، وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق .
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana, but he permitted the owners of ‘Araya to sell them by estimation for an equal amount of dates. __QUR_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) has been narrated in this manner by Muhammad bin Ishaq. And Ayyub, Ubaidullah bin Umar, and Malik bin Anas have narrated from Nafi’, and Nafi’ from Ibn Umar, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them). And with this same chain, Ibn Umar narrated from Zaid bin Thabit, and he from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he permitted the sale of ‘Araya. And this is more authentic than the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq. __XREF_N__
1- The hadith of Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) has been narrated in this manner by Muhammad bin Ishaq. And Ayyub, Ubaidullah bin Umar, and Malik bin Anas have narrated from Nafi’, and Nafi’ from Ibn Umar, that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana.
2- In this chapter, ahadith have also been reported from Abu Hurairah and Jabir (may Allah be pleased with them). And with this same chain, Ibn Umar narrated from Zaid bin Thabit, and he from the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he permitted the sale of ‘Araya. And this is more authentic than the hadith of Muhammad bin Ishaq. __XREF_N__
Hadith 1302
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرْخَصَ فِي بَيْعِ الْعَرَايَا بِخَرْصِهَا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَحَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْهُمْ : الشَّافِعِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَقَالُوا : إِنَّ الْعَرَايَا مُسْتَثْنَاةٌ مِنْ جُمْلَةِ نَهْيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذْ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُحَاقَلَةِ ، وَالْمُزَابَنَةِ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا " ، بِحَدِيثِ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، وَحَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَقَالُوا لَهُ : أَنْ يَشْتَرِيَ مَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَرَادَ التَّوْسِعَةَ عَلَيْهِمْ فِي هَذَا لِأَنَّهُمْ شَكَوْا إِلَيْهِ ، وَقَالُوا : لَا نَجِدُ مَا نَشْتَرِي مِنَ الثَّمَرِ ، إِلَّا بِالتَّمْرِ ، فَرَخَّصَ لَهُمْ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ ، أَنْ يَشْتَرُوهَا ، فَيَأْكُلُوهَا رُطَبًا .
Zaid bin Thabit (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) permitted the sale of ‘Araya by estimation.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, among whom are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that among the things from which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade, ‘Araya is an exception, because he forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana. They have deduced from the hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and Abu Hurairah, and their opinion is that it is permissible to buy less than five wasqs.
3- According to some people of knowledge, its meaning is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to give ease and allowance in this matter, because the owners of ‘Araya complained to him and said that apart from dried dates, they had nothing with which to buy fresh dates. So he permitted them to buy for less than five wasqs so that they could eat fresh dates.
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some people of knowledge act upon this, among whom are Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh. These people say that among the things from which the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade, ‘Araya is an exception, because he forbade Muhaqala and Muzabana. They have deduced from the hadith of Zaid bin Thabit and Abu Hurairah, and their opinion is that it is permissible to buy less than five wasqs.
3- According to some people of knowledge, its meaning is that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) intended to give ease and allowance in this matter, because the owners of ‘Araya complained to him and said that apart from dried dates, they had nothing with which to buy fresh dates. So he permitted them to buy for less than five wasqs so that they could eat fresh dates.
Hadith 1309
حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْهَرَوِيُّ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَطْلُ الْغَنِيِّ ظُلْمٌ ، وَإِذَا أُحِلْتَ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ ، فَاتْبَعْهُ ، وَلَا تَبِعْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَمَعْنَاهُ : إِذَا أُحِيلَ أَحَدُكُمْ عَلَى مَلِيٍّ فَلْيَتْبَعْ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : إِذَا أُحِيلَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى مَلِيءٍ ، فَاحْتَالَهُ ، فَقَدْ بَرِئَ الْمُحِيلُ وَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَلَى الْمُحِيلِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : إِذَا تَوِيَ مَالُ هَذَا بِإِفْلَاسِ الْمُحَالِ عَلَيْهِ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ عَلَى الْأَوَّلِ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِقَوْلِ عُثْمَانَ وَغَيْرِهِ ، حِينَ قَالُوا : لَيْسَ عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ تَوًى ، قَالَ إِسْحَاق : مَعْنَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ لَيْسَ عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ تَوِيَ هَذَا إِذَا أُحِيلَ الرَّجُلُ عَلَى آخَرَ ، وَهُوَ يَرَى أَنَّهُ مَلِيٌّ فَإِذَا هُوَ مُعْدِمٌ ، فَلَيْسَ عَلَى مَالِ مُسْلِمٍ تَوًى .
Narrated from Abdullah bin Umar (may Allah be pleased with them) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Delaying the repayment of a debt by a wealthy person is injustice. And when you are referred to a wealthy person (for repayment), accept it, and do not make two sales in one sale." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Its meaning is that when any of you is referred to a wealthy person for the collection of a debt, he should accept it.
3- Some scholars say that when a person is referred to a wealthy person and he accepts the referral, the one who made the referral is absolved, and it is not permissible for the creditor to return to the one who made the referral. This is also the opinion of Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
4- And some scholars say: that «محتال علیہ» "the person to whom the referral was made," if there is a risk of loss of wealth due to his becoming insolvent, then it is permissible for the creditor to return to the original debtor. These people have deduced this from the statement of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and others that the wealth of a Muslim is not lost.
5- Ishaq bin Rahwayh says: The meaning of this hadith «ليس على مال مسلم توي» "the wealth of a Muslim is not lost," is that when a creditor is referred to someone and considers him wealthy, but in reality he is poor, then in such a case the wealth of a Muslim will not be lost (and he can demand his wealth from the original debtor).
1- The hadith of Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with him) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Its meaning is that when any of you is referred to a wealthy person for the collection of a debt, he should accept it.
3- Some scholars say that when a person is referred to a wealthy person and he accepts the referral, the one who made the referral is absolved, and it is not permissible for the creditor to return to the one who made the referral. This is also the opinion of Shafi’i, Ahmad, and Ishaq bin Rahwayh.
4- And some scholars say: that «محتال علیہ» "the person to whom the referral was made," if there is a risk of loss of wealth due to his becoming insolvent, then it is permissible for the creditor to return to the original debtor. These people have deduced this from the statement of Uthman (may Allah be pleased with him) and others that the wealth of a Muslim is not lost.
5- Ishaq bin Rahwayh says: The meaning of this hadith «ليس على مال مسلم توي» "the wealth of a Muslim is not lost," is that when a creditor is referred to someone and considers him wealthy, but in reality he is poor, then in such a case the wealth of a Muslim will not be lost (and he can demand his wealth from the original debtor).
Hadith 1346
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ أَعْتَقَ نَصِيبًا , أَوْ قَالَ : شِقْصًا , أَوْ قَالَ : شِرْكًا لَهُ فِي عَبْدٍ فَكَانَ لَهُ مِنَ الْمَالِ مَا يَبْلُغُ ثَمَنَهُ بِقِيمَةِ الْعَدْلِ فَهُوَ عَتِيقٌ , وَإِلَّا فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ " . قَالَ أَيُّوبُ : وَرُبَّمَا قَالَ نَافِعٌ : فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ يَعْنِي : فَقَدْ عَتَقَ مِنْهُ مَا عَتَقَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ سَالِمٌ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَهُ .
´Ibn 'Umar narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "Whoever frees a portion" or, he said: "a part" or he said: "a share he owns of a slave, then he can afford the remainder of the price according to the reasonable price, then he will be free. Otherwise he has freed as much as he has freed (only)." Ayyub (one of the narrators) said: "Perhaps Nafi said in this Hadith: 'Meaning he has freed as much of him as he has freed.'"
Hadith 1361
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ وَزِيرٍ الْوَاسِطِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الْأَزْرَقُ , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : " عُرِضْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ , فَلَمْ يَقْبَلْنِي , فَعُرِضْتُ عَلَيْهِ مِنْ قَابِلٍ فِي جَيْشٍ وَأَنَا ابْنُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ , فَقَبِلَنِي " . قَالَ نَافِعٌ : وَحَدَّثْتُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ ، فَقَالَ : هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ , ثُمَّ كَتَبَ أَنْ يُفْرَضَ لِمَنْ يَبْلُغُ الْخَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ , حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا , وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ أَنَّ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ كَتَبَ أَنَّ هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الصَّغِيرِ وَالْكَبِيرِ , وَذَكَرَ ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ فِي حَدِيثِهِ , قَالَ نَافِعٌ : فَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ عُمَرَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ فَقَالَ : هَذَا حَدُّ مَا بَيْنَ الذُّرِّيَّةِ , وَالْمُقَاتِلَةِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَبِهِ يَقُولُ سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ , وَابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَالشَّافِعِيُّ , وَأَحْمَدُ , وَإِسْحَاق , يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ : الْغُلَامَ إِذَا اسْتَكْمَلَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً , فَحُكْمُهُ حُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ , وَإِنِ احْتَلَمَ قَبْلَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ , فَحُكْمُهُ حُكْمُ الرِّجَالِ " , وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ , وَإِسْحَاق : الْبُلُوغُ ثَلَاثَةُ مَنَازِلَ , بُلُوغُ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ , أَوِ الِاحْتِلَامُ , فَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْرَفْ سِنُّهُ وَلَا احْتِلَامُهُ فَالْإِنْبَاتُ يَعْنِي الْعَانَةَ .
´Narrated Nafi':` that Ibn 'Umar said: "I was reviewed before the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in the army, and I was fourteen years old, but he did not accept me. Then I was reviewed before him in the army later while I was fifteen years old, and he accepted me." Nafi' said: "I narrated this Hadith to 'Uman bin 'Abdul Azeez and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between childhood and adulthood.' Then he wrote to give salaries to whoever reached fifteen years old." (Another chain) from Nafi', from Ibn 'Umar from the Prophet (ﷺ) and it is similar, but he did not mention in it that 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz wrote that this is the limit that distinguishes between youth and childhood and adulthood. In his narration, Ibn 'Uyainah said (that Nafi' said): "I narrated it to 'Umar bin 'Abdul-'Aziz and he said: 'This is the limit that distinguishes between children and soldiers.'"
Hadith 1375
حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ , أَنْبَأَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : أَصَابَ عُمَرُ أَرْضًا بِخَيْبَرَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , أَصَبْتُ مَالًا بِخَيْبَرَ لَمْ أُصِبْ مَالًا قَطُّ , أَنْفَسَ عِنْدِي مِنْهُ , فَمَا تَأْمُرُنِي , قَالَ : " إِنْ شِئْتَ حَبَسْتَ أَصْلَهَا , وَتَصَدَّقْتَ بِهَا " , فَتَصَدَّقَ بِهَا عُمَرُ , أَنَّهَا لَا يُبَاعُ أَصْلُهَا , وَلَا يُوهَبُ , وَلَا يُورَثُ , تَصَدَّقَ بِهَا فِي الْفُقَرَاءِ , وَالْقُرْبَى , وَالرِّقَابِ , وَفِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ , وَابْنِ السَّبِيلِ , وَالضَّيْفِ , لَا جُنَاحَ عَلَى مَنْ وَلِيَهَا أَنْ يَأْكُلَ مِنْهَا بِالْمَعْرُوفِ , أَوْ يُطْعِمَ صَدِيقًا غَيْرَ مُتَمَوِّلٍ فِيهِ , قَالَ : فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِمُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ , فَقَالَ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا , قَالَ ابْنُ عَوْنٍ : فَحَدَّثَنِي بِهِ رَجُلٌ آخَرُ , أَنَّهُ قَرَأَهَا فِي قِطْعَةِ أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا , قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيلُ , وَأَنَا قَرَأْتُهَا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ , فَكَانَ فِيهِ غَيْرَ مُتَأَثِّلٍ مَالًا , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , لَا نَعْلَمُ بَيْنَ الْمُتَقَدِّمِينَ مِنْهُمْ فِي ذَلِكَ اخْتِلَافًا فِي إِجَازَةِ وَقْفِ الْأَرَضِينَ وَغَيْرِ ذَلِكَ .
´Narrated Isma'il bin Ibrahim from Ibn 'Awn, from Nafi' that Ibn 'Umar said:` "Umar got some land from Khaibar and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I got some wealth from Khaibar and I never ever had any wealth as plentiful as it, so what do you order me (to do with it)?' He said: 'If you wish, make it a grant and give charity from it.' So 'Umar gave it in charity: That is not to be sold entirely, nor given away, nor inherited, to be used to produce charity for the needy, those who are near it, for freeing slaves, for the cause of Allah, the wayfarer, the guest, and that there is no harm on its custodian consuming what is customary from it, or eating from its charity, without trying to amass wealth from it."
Hadith 1383
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ , أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَامَلَ أَهْلَ خَيْبَرَ بِشَطْرِ مَا يَخْرُجُ مِنْهَا مِنْ ثَمَرٍ أَوْ زَرْعٍ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ أَنَسٍ , وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , وَزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ , وَجَابِرٍ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , لَمْ يَرَوْا بِالْمُزَارَعَةِ بَأْسًا عَلَى النِّصْفِ وَالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ , وَاخْتَارَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يَكُونَ الْبَذْرُ مِنْ رَبِّ الْأَرْضِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : أَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , وَكَرِهَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ الْمُزَارَعَةَ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ , وَلَمْ يَرَوْا بِمُسَاقَاةِ النَّخِيلِ بِالثُّلُثِ وَالرُّبُعِ بَأْسًا , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَلَمْ يَرَ بَعْضُهُمْ أَنْ يَصِحَّ شَيْءٌ مِنَ الْمُزَارَعَةِ , إِلَّا أَنْ يَسْتَأْجِرَ الْأَرْضَ بِالذَّهَبِ وَالْفِضَّةِ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) made a deal with the people of Khaibar for half of what was produced from it, whether fruits or crops."
Hadith 1436
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مُوسَى الْأَنْصَارِيُّ , حَدَّثَنَا مَعْنٌ , حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكُ بْنُ أَنَسٍ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَجَمَ يَهُودِيًّا وَيَهُودِيَّةً " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ , وَهَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stoned a Jew and Jewess.
Hadith 1438
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ أَكْثَمَ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ضَرَبَ , وَغَرَّبَ " , وَأَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ : ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ , وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ : ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَزَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ , وَعُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ . رَوَاهُ غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ , فَرَفَعُوهُ , وَرَوَى بَعْضُهُمْ , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ إِدْرِيسَ , هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ : ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ , وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ : ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ إِدْرِيسَ . وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ مِنْ غَيْرِ رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ إِدْرِيسَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ نَحْوَ هَذَا , وَهَكَذَا رَوَاهُ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ : ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ , وَأَنَّ عُمَرَ : ضَرَبَ وَغَرَّبَ , وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَقَدْ صَحَّ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّفْيُ , رَوَاهُ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ , وَزَيْدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ , وعبادة بن الصامت , وغيرهم , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , مِنْهُمْ أَبُو بَكْرٍ , وَعُمَرُ , وَعَلِيٌّ , وَأُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ , وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ , وَأَبُو ذَرٍّ , وَغَيْرُهُمْ , وَكَذَلِكَ رُوِيَ عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ مِنْ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) lashed and banished, Abu Bakr lashed and banished, and 'Umar lashed and banished.
Hadith 1446
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : " قَطَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مِجَنٍّ قِيمَتُهُ ثَلَاثَةُ دَرَاهِمَ " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ سَعْدٍ , وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَأَيْمَنَ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ , أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقُ : قَطَعَ فِي خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ , وَرُوِي عَنْ عُثْمَانَ , وَعَلِيٍّ , أَنَّهُمَا : قَطَعَا فِي رُبُعِ دِينَارٍ , وَرُوِي عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ , أَنَّهُمَا قَالَا : تُقْطَعُ الْيَدُ فِي خَمْسَةِ دَرَاهِمَ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ فُقَهَاءِ التَّابِعِينَ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق , رَأَوْا الْقَطْعَ فِي رُبُعِ دِينَارٍ فَصَاعِدًا , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَا قَطْعَ إِلَّا فِي دِينَارٍ , أَوْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ , وَهُوَ حَدِيثٌ مُرْسَلٌ , رَوَاهُ الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , وَالْقَاسِمُ لَمْ يَسْمَعْ مِنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ , قَالُوا : لَا قَطْعَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ , وَرُوِي عَنْ عَلِيٍّ , أَنَّهُ قَالَ : لَا قَطْعَ فِي أَقَلَّ مِنْ عَشَرَةِ دَرَاهِمَ , وَلَيْسَ إِسْنَادُهُ بِمُتَّصِلٍ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) cut the hand for a shield worth three Dirham."
Hadith 1487
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنِ اقْتَنَى كَلْبًا لَيْسَ بِضَارٍ , وَلَا كَلْبَ مَاشِيَةٍ , نَقَصَ مِنْ أَجْرِهِ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ قِيرَاطَانِ " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مُغَفَّلٍ , وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَسُفْيَانَ بْنِ أَبِي زُهَيْرٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " أَوْ كَلْبَ زَرْعٍ " .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever keeps a dog" - or: "acquires a dog" - "neither of hunting nor to guard livestock, then two Qirat are deducted from his reward, daily."
Hadith 1507
حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ , وَهَنَّادٌ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ , عَنْ حَجَّاجِ بْنِ أَرْطَاةَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : " أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرَ سِنِينَ يُضَحِّي " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar :` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stayed in Al-Madinah for ten years performing the Udhiyah.
Hadith 1509
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَأْكُلُ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنْ لَحْمِ أُضْحِيَّتِهِ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , وَأَنَسٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ , وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ النَّهْيُ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَقَدِّمًا , ثُمَّ رَخَّصَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "None of you should eat from the meat of his sacrificial animal beyond three days."
Hadith 1531
حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ , حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَارِثِ , حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي , وَحَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ أَيُّوبَ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينٍ فَقَالَ : إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ , فَقَدِ اسْتَثْنَى , فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ " , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عُمَرَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ , وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ , وَغَيْرُهُ , عَنْ نَافِعٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ , مَوْقُوفًا , وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ سَالِمٍ , عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا , مَوْقُوفًا وَلَا نَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا رَفَعَهُ غَيْرَ أَيُّوبَ السَّخْتِيَانِيِّ , وقَالَ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ : وَكَانَ أَيُّوبُ أَحْيَانًا يَرْفَعُهُ , وَأَحْيَانًا لَا يَرْفَعُهُ , وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَكْثَرِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ , أَنَّ الِاسْتِثْنَاءَ إِذَا كَانَ مَوْصُولًا بِالْيَمِينِ , فَلَا حِنْثَ عَلَيْهِ , وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ , وَالْأَوْزَاعِيِّ , وَمَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ , وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ , وَالشَّافِعِيِّ , وَأَحْمَدَ , وَإِسْحَاق .
´Narrated Ibn 'Umar:` That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Whoever swears about an oath and says: 'If Allah wills (Insha Allah), then there is no breaking of the oath against him."
