Hadith 955
Aishah said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to pray standing at night for a long time, and used to pray sitting at night for a long time. When he prayed standing, he bowed standing, and when he prayed sitting, he bowed sitting.
Hadith 957
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، عَنْ
عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لَأَنْظُرَنَّ إِلَى صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَيْفَ يُصَلِّي ، " فَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاسْتَقْبَلَ الْقِبْلَةَ ، فَكَبَّرَ ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ حَتَّى حَاذَتَا بِأُذُنَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ أَخَذَ شِمَالَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ ، فَلَمَّا أَرَادَ أَنْ يَرْكَعَ رَفَعَهُمَا مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ جَلَسَ فَافْتَرَشَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ، وَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ الْيُسْرَى عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُسْرَى ، وَحَدَّ مِرْفَقَهُ الْأَيْمَنَ عَلَى فَخِذِهِ الْيُمْنَى ، وَقَبَضَ ثِنْتَيْنِ ، وَحَلَّقَ حَلْقَةً ، وَرَأَيْتُهُ يَقُولُ هَكَذَا : وَحَلَّقَ بِشْرٌ الْإِبْهَامَ وَالْوُسْطَى وَأَشَارَ بِالسَّبَّابَةِ " .
Narrated Wail ibn Hujr: I said that I should look at the prayer of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ how he prays. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ stood up and faced the qiblah (i. e. the direction of Kabah) and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great); then he raised his hands till he brought them in front of his ears; then he caught hold of his left hand with his right hand (i. e. folded his hands). When he was about to bow, he raised them (his hands) in a like manner. Then he sat, stretched out his left foot (to sit on it), placed his left hand on his left thigh, and kept away the tip of his right elbow from his right thigh, joined two fingers, formed a ring, to do so. And the narrator Bishr made a ring with the thumb and the middle finger.
Hadith 963
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو عَاصِمٍ الضَّحَّاكُ بْنُ مَخْلَدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
أَبِي حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ : قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَطَاءٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا حُمَيْدٍ السَّاعِدِيَّ فِي عَشَرَةٍ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهُمْ أَبُو قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو حُمَيْدٍ : أَنَا أَعْلَمُكُمْ بِصَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالُوا : فَاعْرِضْ ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ : " وَيَفْتَحُ أَصَابِعَ رِجْلَيْهِ إِذَا سَجَدَ ، ثُمَّ يَقُولُ : اللَّهُ أَكْبَرُ ، وَيَرْفَعُ وَيَثْنِي رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى فَيَقْعُدُ عَلَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْأُخْرَى مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ " ، فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ : " حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتِ السَّجْدَةُ الَّتِي فِيهَا التَّسْلِيمُ أَخَّرَ رِجْلَهُ الْيُسْرَى ، وَقَعَدَ مُتَوَرِّكًا عَلَى شِقِّهِ الْأَيْسَرِ " . زَادَ أَحْمَدُ ، قَالُوا : صَدَقْتَ ، هَكَذَا كَانَ يُصَلِّي ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرَا فِي حَدِيثِهِمَا الْجُلُوسَ فِي الثِّنْتَيْنِ كَيْفَ جَلَسَ .
Abu Humaid al-Saeedi said (in the presence of ten compansions of the prophet): I am more informed than any of you regarding the manner in which the Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered his prayer. They said: Present it. The narrator then reported the tradition, saying: he bent the toes of his feet turning them towards the Qiblah when he prostrated, then he uttered “ Allah is most great, ” and raised (his head), and bent his left foot and sat on it, and he did the same in the second Rakah. The narrator then transmitted the tradition, and added: In the prostration (i. e., the Rakah) which ended at the salutation, he sat on the hips at the left side. ahmad (b. Hanbal) added: they said: You are right. This is how he used to pray. They (Ahmed and Musaddad) did not mention in their versions how he sat after offering two rak’ahs of prayer.
Hadith 968
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَعْمَشِ ، حَدَّثَنِي
شَقِيقُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا إِذَا جَلَسْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الصَّلَاةِ ، قُلْنَا : السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ قَبْلَ عِبَادِهِ السَّلَامُ عَلَى فُلَانٍ وَفُلَانٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَقُولُوا السَّلَامُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، فَإِنَّ اللَّهَ هُوَ السَّلَامُ ، وَلَكِنْ إِذَا جَلَسَ أَحَدُكُمْ فَلْيَقُلْ : التَّحِيَّاتُ لِلَّهِ وَالصَّلَوَاتُ وَالطَّيِّبَاتُ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ أَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ، السَّلَامُ عَلَيْنَا وَعَلَى عِبَادِ اللَّهِ الصَّالِحِينَ ، فَإِنَّكُمْ إِذَا قُلْتُمْ ذَلِكَ أَصَابَ كُلَّ عَبْدٍ صَالِحٍ فِي السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ ، أَوْ بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ ، أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَشْهَدُ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا عَبْدُهُ وَرَسُولُهُ ، ثُمَّ لِيَتَخَيَّرْ أَحَدُكُمْ مِنَ الدُّعَاءِ أَعْجَبَهُ إِلَيْهِ فَيَدْعُوَ بِهِ " .
Abd Allah bin Masud said: when we (prayed and) sat up during prayer along the Messenger of Allah (may peach be upon him), we said: “Peace be to Allah before it is supplicated for His servants; peace be to so and so. “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said: Do not say “Peace be to Allah, ”for Allah Himself is peace. When one of you sits (during the prayer), he should say: The adoration of the tongue are due to Allah, and acts of worship and all good things. Peace be upon you, O Prophet, and Allah’s mercy and His blessings. Peace be upon us and upon Allah’s upright servants. When you say that, it reaches every upright servant in heavens and earth or between heavens and earth. I testify that there is no god but Allah, and I testify that Muhammad is His servant and Messenger. Then he may choose any supplication which pleases him and offer it.
Hadith 977
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ ، بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، قَالَ : " صَلِّ عَلَى مُحَمَّدٍ ، وَعَلَى آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، كَمَا صَلَّيْتَ عَلَى إِبْرَاهِيمَ " .
This tradition has also been reported by Shubah through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: Bless Muhammad and Muhammad’s family as Thou didst bless Abraham.
Hadith 996
Narrated Abdullah ibn Masud: The Prophet ﷺ used to give the salutation to his left and right sides until the whiteness of his cheek was seen, (saying: "Peace be upon you, and mercy of Allah" twice. Abu Dawud said: This is a version of the tradition reported by Abu Sufyan. The version of Isra'il did not explain it. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Zubayr from Abu Ishaq and Yahya ibn Adam from Isra'il from Abu Ishaq from Abdur Rahman ibn al-Aswad from his father from Alqamah on the authority of Abdullah ibn Masud. Abu Dawud said: Shubah used to reject this tradition, the tradition narrated by Abu Ishaq as coming from the Prophet ﷺ.
Hadith 1006
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Cannot any one of you (according to the version of the narrator AbdulWarith) step forward or backward or at his right or left. The version of Hammad added: during prayer; that is, in supererogatory prayer.
Hadith 1010
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سَلَمَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " صَلَّى بِنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَعْنَى حَمَّادٍ كُلِّهِ إِلَى آخِرِ قَوْلِهِ : نُبِّئْتُ أَنَّ
عِمْرَانَ بْنَ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : فَالتَّشَهُّدُ ، قَالَ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْ فِي التَّشَهُّدِ ، وَأَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ يَتَشَهَّدَ " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ : كَانَ يُسَمِّيهِ ذَا الْيَدَيْنِ ، وَلَا ذَكَرَ : فَأَوْمَئُوا ، وَلَا ذَكَرَ : الْغَضَبَ ، وَحَدِيثُ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، أَتَمُّ .
Abu Hurairah said ; The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer. He then narrated the same version reported by Hammad up to the words “we are sure that Imran bin Husain said: then he gave the salutation. ” The narrator said: I asked; What about the Tashahud? He replied: I did not hear thing about the tashahhud, but it is more liking to me that one should recite the tashahhud. This version has not the words “whom he called the possessor of arms (Dhu al-yadain). ” Nor the words “they made a sign, ” nor the word “anger”. The tradition narrated by Hammad from Ayyub is more perfect.
Hadith 1018
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَسْلَمَةُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الْمُهَلَّبِ ، عَنْ
عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : سَلَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثَلَاثِ رَكَعَاتٍ مِنَ الْعَصْرِ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ ، قَالَ : عَنْ مَسْلَمَةَ الْحُجَرَ ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ يُقَالُ لَهُ : الْخِرْبَاقُ ، كَانَ طَوِيلَ الْيَدَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَقُصِرَتِ الصَّلَاةُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ فَخَرَجَ مُغْضَبًا يَجُرُّ رِدَاءَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَصَدَقَ ؟ " قَالُوا : نَعَمْ ، فَصَلَّى تِلْكَ الرَّكْعَةَ ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ سَجْدَتَيْهَا ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ .
Imran bin Husain said: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ gave the salutation at the end of three rakahs in the afternoon prayer, then went into the apartment (according to the version of maslamah). A man called al-Khirbaq who had long arms got up and said ; has the prayer been shortened, Messenger of Allah ? He came out angrily trailing his cloak and said: Is he telling the truth ? they said; Yes. He then prayed that rakah, then gave the salutation, then made two prostrations, then gave the salutation.
Hadith 1050
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : "مَنْ تَوَضَّأَ فَأَحْسَنَ الْوُضُوءَ ، ثُمَّ أَتَى الْجُمُعَةَ فَاسْتَمَعَ وَأَنْصَتَ غُفِرَ لَهُ مَا بَيْنَ الْجُمُعَةِ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَزِيَادَةَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، وَمَنْ مَسَّ الْحَصَى فَقَدْ لَغَا " .
If anyone performs ablution, doing it well, then come to the Friday prayer, listens and keeps silence, his sins between that time and the next Friday will be forgiven, with three days extra; but he who touches pebbles has caused an interruption.
Hadith 1052
Narrated Al-Ja'd ad-Damri: The Prophet ﷺ said: He who leaves the Friday prayer (continuously) for three Friday on account of slackness, Allah will print a stamp on his heart.
Hadith 1066
Ibn Sirin said: Ibn Abbas said to his Muadhdhin on a rainy day: “when you utter the words ‘ I testify that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, ” do not say, ” Come to prayer” but say “Pray at your homes, ” By this (announcement) the people were surprised. He said: One who was better than me has done it. The Friday prayer is an obligatory duty. But I disliked to put you to hardship so that you might walk in mud and rain.
Hadith 1074
Ibn Abbas said: the Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite in the morning prayer on Friday Surah Tanzil al-Sajdah (xxxii. ) and Surah al-Dahr (lxxi. ).
Hadith 1075
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، عَنْ
مُخَوَّلٍ بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ ، " وَزَادَ فِي صَلَاةِ الْجُمُعَةِ بِسُورَةِ الْجُمُعَةِ إِذَا جَاءَكَ الْمُنَافِقُونَ .
This tradition has also been transmitted through a different chain of narrators. This version adds: In the Friday prayer he would recite Surah al-Jumu’ah (lxxi) and Surah al-Munafiqunn.
Hadith 1079
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
جَدِّهِ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " نَهَى عَنِ الشِّرَاءِ وَالْبَيْعِ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ ، وَأَنْ تُنْشَدَ فِيهِ ضَالَّةٌ ، وَأَنْ يُنْشَدَ فِيهِ شِعْرٌ ، وَنَهَى عَنِ التَّحَلُّقِ قَبْلَ الصَّلَاةِ يَوْمَ الْجُمُعَةِ " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ prohibited buying and selling in the mosque, announcing aloud about a lost thing, the recitation of a poem in it, and prohibited sitting in a circle (in the mosque) on Friday before the prayer.
Hadith 1099
Adi bin Hatim said: A speaker delivered a speech in the presence of the Prophet ﷺ. He said: Anyone who obeys Allah and His Messenger, and one who disobeys them. He said: Go away, you are a bad speaker.
Hadith 1101
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
سِمَاكٌ ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ، قَالَ : " كَانَتْ صَلَاةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَصْدًا وَخُطْبَتُهُ قَصْدًا يَقْرَأُ آيَاتٍ مِنَ الْقُرْآنِ وَيُذَكِّرُ النَّاسَ " .
Jabir bin Samurah said: The prayer offered by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was moderate, and the sermon given by him was (also) moderate. He would recite a few verses from the Quran and exhort the people.
Hadith 1105
Narrated Sahl ibn Saad: I never saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ raising his hands and praying on the pulpit or otherwise. But I saw him saying (doing) this way, and he would point with his forefinger making a circle by joining the middle finger with his thumb.
Hadith 1113
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ ، عَنْ
حَبِيبٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " يَحْضُرُ الْجُمُعَةَ ثَلَاثَةُ نَفَرٍ : رَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا يَلْغُو وَهُوَ حَظُّهُ مِنْهَا ، وَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا يَدْعُو فَهُوَ رَجُلٌ دَعَا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِنْ شَاءَ أَعْطَاهُ وَإِنْ شَاءَ مَنَعَهُ ، وَرَجُلٌ حَضَرَهَا بِإِنْصَاتٍ وَسُكُوتٍ وَلَمْ يَتَخَطَّ رَقَبَةَ مُسْلِمٍ وَلَمْ يُؤْذِ أَحَدًا فَهِيَ كَفَّارَةٌ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الَّتِي تَلِيهَا وَزِيَادَةِ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ ، وَذَلِكَ بِأَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، يَقُولُ : مَنْ جَاءَ بِالْحَسَنَةِ فَلَهُ عَشْرُ أَمْثَالِهَا سورة الأنعام آية 160 " .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Amr ibn al-As: The Prophet ﷺ said: Three types of people attend Friday prayer; One is present in a frivolous way and that is all he gets from it; another comes with a supplication, Allah may grant or refuse his request as He wishes; another is present silently and quietly with-out stepping over a Muslim or annoying anyone, and that is an atonement for his sins till the next Friday and three days more, the reason being that Allah, the Exalted, says: "He who does a good deed will have ten times as much" (vi. 160).
Hadith 1125
Narrated Samurah ibn Jundub: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ used to recite in the Friday prayer: "Glorify the name of your most high Lord" (Surah 87) and Has the story of the overwhelming event reached you? (Surah 88).
Hadith 1128
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيلُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
أَيُّوبُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ
ابْنُ عُمَرَ " يُطِيلُ الصَّلَاةَ قَبْلَ الْجُمُعَةِ ، وَيُصَلِّي بَعْدَهَا رَكْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْتِهِ " وَيُحَدِّثُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ .
Narrated Abdullah ibn Umar: Nafi said: Ibn Umar used to lengthen his prayer before the Friday prayer and would offer two rak'ahs after it in his house. He used to say that the Messenger of Allah ﷺ would do that.
Hadith 1143
The above mentioned tradition has also been narrated by Ibn Abbas to the same effect through a different chain of transmitters. This version adds: He (the Prophet) thought that women could not hear (his sermon). So he went to them and Bilal was in his company. He gave them exhortation and commanded them to give alms. Some women put their ear-rings and other their rings in the garment of Bilal.
Hadith 1147
Narrated Abdullah ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ offered the Eid prayer without the adhan and the iqamah. Abu Bakr and Umar or Uthman also did so. The narrator Yahya is doubtful about Uthman.
Hadith 1151
Abd bin Amr bin al-As said: The Prophet of Allah ﷺ said: There are seven takers in the first rak'ah and five in the second rak'ah of the prayer offered on the day of the breaking of the fast.
Hadith 1174
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ،
وَيُونُسَ بْنِ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ :أَصَابَ أَهْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ قَحْطٌ عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُوَ يَخْطُبُنَا يَوْمَ جُمُعَةٍ إِذْ قَامَ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَلَكَ الْكُرَاعُ ، هَلَكَ الشَّاءُ ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَسْقِيَنَا " فَمَدَّ يَدَيْهِ وَدَعَا " . قَالَ أَنَسٌ : وَإِنَّ السَّمَاءَ لَمِثْلُ الزُّجَاجَةِ فَهَاجَتْ رِيحٌ ، ثُمَّ أَنْشَأَتْ سَحَابَةً ، ثُمَّ اجْتَمَعَتْ ، ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَتِ السَّمَاءُ عَزَالِيَهَا فَخَرَجْنَا نَخُوضُ الْمَاءَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا مَنَازِلَنَا فَلَمْ يَزَلِ الْمَطَرُ إِلَى الْجُمُعَةِ الْأُخْرَى ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ أَوْ غَيْرُهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تَهَدَّمَتِ الْبُيُوتُ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَحْبِسَهُ ، فَتَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " حَوَالَيْنَا وَلَا عَلَيْنَا " فَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى السَّحَابِ يَتَصَدَّعُ حَوْلَ الْمَدِينَةِ كَأَنَّهُ إِكْلِيلٌ .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: The people of Madina had a drought during the time of the Prophet ﷺ. While he was preaching on a Friday, a man stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, the horses have perished, the goats have perished, pray to Allah to give us water. He spread his hands and prayed. Anas said: The sky was like a mirror (there was no cloud). Then the wind rose; a cloud appeared (in the sky) and it spread: the sky poured down the water. We came out (from the mosque after the prayer) passing through the water till we reached our homes. The rain continued till the following Friday. The same or some other person stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, the houses have been demolished, pray to Allah to stop it. The Messenger of Allah ﷺ smiled and said: (O Allah), the rain may fall around us but not upon us. Then I looked at the cloud which dispersed around Madina just like a crown.
Hadith 1183
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، " أَنَّهُ صَلَّى فِي كُسُوفِ الشَّمْسِ ، فَقَرَأَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، ثُمَّ قَرَأَ ، ثُمَّ رَكَعَ ، ثُمَّ سَجَدَ وَالْأُخْرَى مِثْلُهَا " .
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Prophet ﷺ prayed at solar eclipse; he recited from the Quran and then bowed; then he recited from the Quran and then bowed; he then recited from the Quran and bowed; he then recited fromt eh Quran and bowed. Then he prostrated himself and performed the second rak'ah similar to the first.
Hadith 1195
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
بِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْجُرَيْرِيُّ ، عَنْ
حَيَّانَ بْنِ عُمَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَمُرَةَ ، قَالَ : بَيْنَمَا أَنَا أَتَرَمَّى بِأَسْهُمٍ فِي حَيَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذْ كُسِفَتِ الشَّمْسُ فَنَبَذْتُهُنَّ ، وَقُلْتُ : لَأَنْظُرَنَّ مَا أَحْدَثَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كُسُوفُ الشَّمْسِ الْيَوْمَ ؟ فَانْتَهَيْتُ إِلَيْهِ وَهُو رَافِعٌ يَدَيْهِ يُسَبِّحُ وَيُحَمِّدُ وَيُهَلِّلُ وَيَدْعُو حَتَّى حُسِرَ عَنِ الشَّمْسِ ، فَقَرَأَ بِسُورَتَيْنِ وَرَكَعَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Samurah: During the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah ﷺ I was shooting some arrows when an eclipse of the sun tok place. I, therefore, threw them (the arrows) away and said: I must see how the Messenger of Allah ﷺ acts in a solar eclipse today. So I came to him; he was standing (in prayer) raising his hands, glorifying Allah, praising Him, acknowledging that He is the only Deity, and making supplication till the sun was clear. He then recited two surahs and prayed two rak'ahs.
Hadith 1199
Narrated Yala bin Umayyah: I remarked to Umar al-Khattab: Have you seen the shortening of the prayer by the people today while Allah has said: "If you fear that those who are infidels may afflict you", whereas those days are gone now? He replied: I have wondered about the same matter for which you wondered. So I mentioned this to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. He said: It is an act of charity which Allah has done to you, so accept his charity.
Hadith 1204
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ
الْمِسْحَاجِ بْنِ مُوسَى ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ
لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ حَدِّثْنَا مَا سَمِعْتَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا إِذَا كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي السَّفَرِ ، فَقُلْنَا : زَالَتِ الشَّمْسُ أَوْ لَمْ تَزُلْ ، " صَلَّى الظُّهْرَ ثُمَّ ارْتَحَلَ " .
Narrated Mishaj bin Musa: I asked Anas bin Malik: Narrate to us what you heard the Messenger of Allah ﷺ say. He said: When we travelled along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, we would say: Did the sun pass the meridian or not? But he (the Prophet) would offer the noon prayer and then proceed.
Hadith 1205
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
حَمْزَةُ الْعَائِذِيُّ ، رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي ضَبَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، يَقُولُ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا نَزَلَ مَنْزِلًا لَمْ يَرْتَحِلْ حَتَّى يُصَلِّيَ الظُّهْرَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ : وَإِنْ كَانَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ ؟ قَالَ : وَإِنْ كَانَ بِنِصْفِ النَّهَارِ " .
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ halted at a certain place (while on a journey), he would not leave that place till he offered the noon prayer. A man said to him: Even if in the middle of the day? He replied: Even if in the middle of the day.
Hadith 1214
Narrated Ibn Abbas: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led us in prayer at Madina eight of seven rak'ahs, in the noon and afternoon prayers, and the sunset and night prayers. The narrator Sulaiman and Musaddad did not say the words "led us". Abu Dawud said: The aforesaid tradition has also been narrated by Salih, the client of Tu'mah on the authority if Ibn Abbas saying: "Not during rain. "
Hadith 1225
Narrated Anas ibn Malik: When the Messenger of Allah ﷺ was on a journey and wished to say voluntary prayer, he made his she-camel face the qiblah and uttered the takbir (Allah is most great), then prayed in whatever direction his mount made his face.
Hadith 1243
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، عَنْ
مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ
الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
سَالِمٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ "صَلَّى بِإِحْدَى الطَّائِفَتَيْنِ رَكْعَةً وَالطَّائِفَةُ الْأُخْرَى مُوَاجِهَةُ الْعَدُوِّ ، ثُمَّ انْصَرَفُوا فَقَامُوا فِي مَقَامِ أُولَئِكَ ، وَجَاءَ أُولَئِكَ فَصَلَّى بِهِمْ رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى ، ثُمَّ سَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ ، ثُمَّ قَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ ، وَقَامَ هَؤُلَاءِ فَقَضَوْا رَكْعَتَهُمْ " . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ نَافِعٌ ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ مَعْدَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ قَوْلُ مَسْرُوقٍ ، وَيُوسُفُ بْنُ مِهْرَانَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَى يُونُسُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، أَنَّهُ فَعَلَهُ .
Narrated Ibn Umar: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ led one section in one rak'ah of prayer and the other section was facing the enemy. Then they turned away and took the position of the other section. They (the other section) came and he (the Prophet) led them in the second rak'ah. He then uttered the salutation. Thereafter they stood up and completed the remaining rak'ah, they went away and the other section completed their remaining rak'ah. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by Nafi and Khalid bin Madan from Ibn Umar in like manner from the Prophet ﷺ. This has also been transmitted similarly by Masruq ad Yusuf bin Mihran on the authority of Ibn Abbas. This has been narrated by Yunus from al-Hasan from Abu Musa something similarly, saying that Abu Musa has done so.
Hadith 1246
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ ، حَدَّثَنِي
الْأَشْعَثُ بْنُ سُلَيْمٍ ، عَنْ
الْأَسْوَدِ بْنِ هِلَالٍ ، عَنْ
ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ زَهْدَمٍ ، قَالَ : كُنَّا مَعَ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْعَاصِ بِطَبَرِسْتَانَ ، فَقَامَ ، فَقَالَ : أَيُّكُمْ صَلَّى مَعَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةَ الْخَوْفِ ؟ فَقَالَ
حُذَيْفَةُ : أَنَا ، فَصَلَّى بِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَةً وَبِهَؤُلَاءِ رَكْعَةً وَلَمْ يَقْضُوا . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : وَكَذَا رَوَاهُ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، وَمُجَاهِدٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَيَزِيدُ الْفَقِيرُ ، وَأَبُو مُوسَى . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد : رَجُلٌ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ لَيْسَ بِالْأَشْعَرِيِّ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَدْ قَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ فِي حَدِيثِ يَزِيدَ الْفَقِيرِ : " إِنَّهُمْ قَضَوْا رَكْعَةً أُخْرَى " ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ سِمَاكٌ الْحَنَفِيُّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَكَذَلِكَ رَوَاهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " فَكَانَتْ لِلْقَوْمِ رَكْعَةً رَكْعَةً وَلِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَكْعَتَيْنِ " .
Narrated Hudhayfah: Thalabah ibn Zahdam said: We accompanied Saad ibn al-As at Tabaristan. He stood and said: Which of you prayed along with the Messenger of Allah ﷺ in time of danger? Hudhayfah said: I then he led one section in one rak'ah and the other section in one rak'ah. They did not pray the second rak'ah by themselves. Abu Dawud: This tradition has been transmitted by Ubaid Allah bin Abdullah and Mujahid on the authority of Ibn Abbas from the Prophet ﷺ in like manner. This has also been narrated by Abdullah bin Shaqiq from Abu Hurairah from the Prophet ﷺ. Yazid al-Faqir and Abu Musa also narrated this tradition from Jabir from the Prophet ﷺ. Some of the narrators said in the version narrated by Yazid al-Faqir that they completed their second rak'ah. This has also been narrated by Simak al-Hanafi on the authority of Ibn Umar from the Prophet ﷺ something similar. Zaid bin Thabit also narrated from the Prophet ﷺ in like manner. This version adds: The people prayed on rak'ah and the Prophet ﷺ prayed two rak'ahs.
Hadith 1247
Narrated Ibn Abbas: Allah, the Exalted, prescribed prayer for you, through the tongue of your Prophet ﷺ, four rak'ahs while resident, two rak'ahs while travelling and one rak'ah in time of danger.
Hadith 1251
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
هُشَيْمٌ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
خَالِدٌ . ح حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ ، الْمَعْنَي عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَقِيقٍ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
عَائِشَةَ عَنْ صَلَاةِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنَ التَّطَوُّعِ ، فَقَالَتْ : " كَانَ يُصَلِّي قَبْلَ الظُّهْرِ أَرْبَعًا فِي بَيْتِي ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ الْمَغْرِبَ ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ إِلَى بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي بِهِمُ الْعِشَاءَ ، ثُمَّ يَدْخُلُ بَيْتِي فَيُصَلِّي رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي مِنَ اللَّيْلِ تِسْعَ رَكَعَاتٍ فِيهِنَّ الْوِتْرُ ، وَكَانَ يُصَلِّي لَيْلًا طَوِيلًا قَائِمًا وَلَيْلًا طَوِيلًا جَالِسًا ، فَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَهُوَ قَائِمٌ ، وَإِذَا قَرَأَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ رَكَعَ وَسَجَدَ وَهُوَ قَاعِدٌ ، وَكَانَ إِذَا طَلَعَ الْفَجْرُ صَلَّى رَكْعَتَيْنِ ، ثُمَّ يَخْرُجُ فَيُصَلِّي بِالنَّاسِ صَلَاةَ الْفَجْرِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Narrated Abdullah bin Shaqiq: I asked Aishah about the voluntary prayers offered by the Messenger of Allah ﷺ. She replied: Before the noon prayer he would pray four rak'ahs in my house, then go out and lead the people in prayer, then return to my house and pray two rak'ahs. He would lead the people in the sunset prayer, then return to my house and pray two rak'ahs. Then he would lead the people in the night prayer, and enter my house and pray two rak'ahs. He would pray nine rak'ahs during the night, including witr (prayer). At night he would pray for a long time standing and for a long time sitting. When he recited the Quran while standing, he would bow and prostrate himself from the standing position, and when he recited while sitting, he would bow and prostrate himself from the sitting position, and when dawn came he prayed two rak'ahs, then he would come out and lead the people in the dawn prayer.
Hadith 1253
Narrated Aishah: The Prophet ﷺ never omitted four rak'ahs before the noon prayer, and two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer.
Hadith 1254
Narrated Aishah: The Messenger of Allah ﷺ was more particular about observing the supererogatory rak'ahs before the dawn prayer than about observing any of the other supererogatory prayers.
Hadith 1258
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: Do not omit them (the two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer) even if you are driven away by the horses.
Hadith 1261
حَدَّثَنَا
مُسَدَّدٌ ،
وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ وَعُبَيْدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الْوَاحِدِ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا صَلَّى أَحَدُكُمُ الرَّكْعَتَيْنِ قَبْلَ الصُّبْحِ فَلْيَضْطَجِعْ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ " ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مَرْوَانُ بْنُ الْحَكَمِ : أَمَا يُجْزِئُ أَحَدَنَا مَمْشَاهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ حَتَّى يَضْطَجِعَ عَلَى يَمِينِهِ ؟ قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ فِي حَدِيثِهِ : قَالَ : " لَا " ، قَالَ : فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ ، فَقَالَ : أَكْثَرَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، قَالَ : فَقِيلَ لِابْنِ عُمَرَ : هَلْ تُنْكِرُ شَيْئًا مِمَّا يَقُولُ ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، وَلَكِنَّهُ اجْتَرَأَ وَجَبُنَّا ، قَالَ : فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : فَمَا ذَنْبِي إِنْ كُنْتُ حَفِظْتُ وَنَسَوْا ؟ .
Narrated Abu Hurairah: The Prophet ﷺ said: If any of you prays two rak'ahs before the dawn prayer, he should lie at his right side. Marwan ibn al-Hakam said to him: Is it not enough that one of us walks to the mosque until he lies at his right side? According to the version of Ubaydullah, he (Abu Hurairah) replied: No. This statement (of Abu Hurairah) reached Ibn Umar. He said: Abu Hurairah exceed limits on himself. He was asked: Do you look askance at what he says? He replied: No, but he dared and we showed cowardice. This (criticism of Ibn Umar) reached Abu Hurairah. He said: What is my sin if I remembered and they forgot?