محمد بن المثنى العنزي
Narrator Profile
Sunan an-Nasa'i
Page 4 of 5
Hadith 3884
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : مَرَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْخٍ يُهَادَى بَيْنَ اثْنَيْنِ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا بَالُ هَذَا ؟ " . قَالُوا : نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ . قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ غَنِيٌّ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ هَذَا نَفْسَهُ , مُرْهُ فَلْيَرْكَبْ " . فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "The Messenger of Allah passed by an old man who was being supported between two men and said: 'What is the matter with him?' They said: 'He vowed to walk.' He said: 'Allah has no need for him to torture himself. Tell him to ride.'" So he was told to ride.
Hadith 3895
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، سَمِعْتُ مُجَاهِدًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أُسَيْدِ بْنِ ظُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَانَا رَافِعُ بْنُ خَدِيجٍ ، فَقَالَ : نَهَانَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَمْرٍ كَانَ لَنَا نَافِعًا وَطَاعَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَيْرٌ لَكُمْ ، نَهَاكُمْ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ ، وَقَالَ : " مَنْ كَانَتْ لَهُ أَرْضٌ فَلْيَمْنَحْهَا , أَوْ لِيَدَعْهَا " , وَنَهَى عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ , وَالْمُزَابَنَةُ : الرَّجُلُ يَكُونُ لَهُ الْمَالُ الْعَظِيمُ ، مِنَ النَّخْلِ فَيَجِيءُ الرَّجُلُ فَيَأْخُذُهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا وَسْقًا مِنْ تَمْرٍ .
´It was narrated that Usaid bin Zuhair said:` "Rafi' bin Khadij came to us and said: 'The Messenger of Allah has forbidden something that was beneficial for us, but obedience to the Messenger of Allah is better for you. He has forbidden Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce) to you, and says: Whoever has land, let him give it (to someone else to cultivate it) or leave it. And he has forbidden Al-Muzabanah. Al-Muzabanah means when a man has a lot of date-palm trees and another man comes and takes it in return for a certain number of Wasqs of dried dates.'"
Hadith 3901
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ ، عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْحَقْلِ " .
´It was narrated that Rafi' bin Khadij said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade Al-Haql (renting land in return for one-third or one-quarter of the produce)."
Hadith 3920
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ الْخَطْمِيِّ وَاسْمُهُ عُمَيْرُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ , قَالَ : أَرْسَلَنِي عَمِّي وَغُلَامًا لَهُ إِلَى سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ أَسْأَلُهُ عَنِ الْمُزَارَعَةِ ؟ فَقَالَ : كَانَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ لَا يَرَى بِهَا بَأْسًا , حَتَّى بَلَغَهُ عَنْ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ حَدِيثٌ فَلَقِيَهُ ، فَقَالَ رَافِعٌ : أَتَى النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَنِي حَارِثَةَ فَرَأَى زَرْعًا ، فَقَالَ : " مَا أَحْسَنَ زَرْعَ ظُهَيْرٍ " . فَقَالُوا : لَيْسَ لِظُهَيْرٍ . فَقَالَ : " أَلَيْسَ أَرْضُ ظُهَيْرٍ ؟ " قَالُوا : بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّهُ أَزْرَعَهَا . فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " خُذُوا زَرْعَكُمْ , وَرُدُّوا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ " ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذْنَا زَرْعَنَا , وَرَدَدْنَا إِلَيْهِ نَفَقَتَهُ . وَرَوَاهُ طَارِقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدٍ , وَاخْتُلِفَ عَلَيْهِ فِيهِ .
´It was narrated that Abu Ja'far Al-Khatmi - whose name was 'Umair bin Yazid - said:` "My paternal uncle sent me with a slave of his, to Sa'eed bin Al-Musayyab to ask him about Al-Muzara'ah. He said: 'Ibn 'Umar did not see anything wrong with it, until he heard the Hadith from Rafi' bin Khadij. Then he met him, and Rafi' said: "The Prophet came to Banu Harithah and saw some crops. He said: 'How good are the crops of Zubair.' They said: 'It is not Zubair's.' He said: 'Is the land not Zubair's?' They said: 'No (it is not his), rather he is leasing it.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Take your crops and give him what he spent.' So we took our crops, and gave him what he had spent."
Hadith 3973
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، قَالَ : سَأَلَ مَيْمُونُ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ : يَا أَبَا حَمْزَةَ ، مَا يُحَرِّمُ دَمَ الْمُسْلِمِ , وَمَالَهُ ؟ فَقَالَ : " مَنْ شَهِدَ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، وَاسْتَقْبَلَ قِبْلَتَنَا وَصَلَّى صَلَاتَنَا ، وَأَكَلَ ذَبِيحَتَنَا , فَهُوَ مُسْلِمٌ لَهُ مَا لِلْمُسْلِمِينَ وَعَلَيْهِ مَا عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ " .
´Maimun bin Siyah asked Anas bin Malik:` "O Abu Hamzah, what makes the blood and wealth of a Muslim forbidden?" He said: "Whoever bears witness to La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship except Allah) and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah [SAW], faces our Qiblah, prays as we pray, and eats our slaughtered animals, he is a Muslim, and has the same rights and obligations as the Muslims."
Hadith 3989
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا صَفْوَانُ بْنُ عِيسَى ، عَنْ ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ مُعَاوِيَةَ يَخْطُبُ وَكَانَ قَلِيلَ الْحَدِيثِ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُهُ يَخْطُبُ يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " كُلُّ ذَنْبٍ عَسَى اللَّهُ أَنْ يَغْفِرَهُ ، إِلَّا الرَّجُلُ يَقْتُلُ الْمُؤْمِنَ مُتَعَمِّدًا ، أَوِ الرَّجُلُ يَمُوتُ كَافِرًا " .
´It was narrated that Abu Idris said:` "I heard Mu'awiyah delivering the Khutbah, and he narrated a few Hadiths from the Messenger of Allah [SAW]." He said: "I heard him delivering a Khutbah and he said: 'I heard the Messenger of Allah [SAW] say: Every sin may be forgiven by Allah except a man who kills a believer deliberately, or a man who dies as a disbeliever.'"
Hadith 4007
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبِي لَيْلَى أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ : وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 , فَسَأَلْتُهُ , فَقَالَ : " لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ " . وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 , قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ " .
´It was narrated that Sa'eed bin Jubair said:` "Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila told me to ask Ibn 'Abbas about two Verses: 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell.' I asked him and he said: 'Nothing of this has been abrogated.' (And I asked him about the Verse): 'And those who invoke not any other ilah (god) along with Allah, or kill such person as Allah has forbidden, except by right,' he said: 'This was revealed concerning the people of Shirk.'"
Hadith 4011
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ ، عَنْ خَارِجَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ ، قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا سورة النساء آية 93 الْآيَةُ كُلُّهَا بَعْدَ الْآيَةِ الَّتِي نَزَلَتْ فِي الْفُرْقَانِ بِسِتَّةِ أَشْهُرٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو لَمْ يَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ .
´It was narrated that Zaid bin Thabit said:` "This Verse - 'And whoever kills a believer intentionally, his recompense is Hell' - was revealed six months after the Verse which was revealed in Surat Al-Furqan."
Hadith 4035
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : قَدِمَ نَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدِنَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا " . قَالَ : وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ : " وَأَبْوَالِهَا " , فَخَرَجُوا إِلَى ذَوْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ ، وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤْمِنًا ، وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَانْطَلَقُوا مُحَارِبِينَ , فَأَرْسَلَ فِي طَلَبِهِمْ ، فَأُخِذُوا فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "Some people from 'Uraynah came to the Messenger of Allah [SAW], but the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to them: 'Why don't you go out to our camels and drink their milk?'" - (one of the narrators) Qatadah said: 'And their urine.' - "So they went out to the camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], but when they recovered they killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], who was a believer, and drove off the camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and left as those at war. He sent (men) after them and they were caught. Then he had their hands and feet cut off, and branded their eyes."
Hadith 4036
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : أَسْلَمَ أُنَاسٌ مِنْ عُرَيْنَةَ فَاجْتَوَوْا الْمَدِينَةَ , فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ خَرَجْتُمْ إِلَى ذَوْدٍ لَنَا فَشَرِبْتُمْ مِنْ أَلْبَانِهَا " ، قَالَ حُمَيْدٌ ، وَقَالَ قَتَادَةُ : عَنْ أَنَسٍ : " وَأَبْوَالِهَا " , فَفَعَلُوا , فَلَمَّا صَحُّوا كَفَرُوا بَعْدَ إِسْلَامِهِمْ , وَقَتَلُوا رَاعِيَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُؤْمِنًا , وَاسْتَاقُوا ذَوْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَهَرَبُوا مُحَارِبِينَ , فَأَرْسَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَنْ أَتَى بِهِمْ , فَأُخِذُوا فَقَطَّعَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ , وَسَمَّرَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ , وَتَرَكَهُمْ فِي الْحَرَّةِ حَتَّى مَاتُوا .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "Some people from 'Uraynah became Muslim, but the climate of Al-Madinah did not suit them. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said to them: 'Why don't you go out to some camels of ours and drink their milk?'" - (one of the narrators) Humaid said: "And Qatadah said, narrating from Anas: 'And their urine.'" - "So they did that, and when they recovered they reverted to disbelief after their Islam, killed the herdsman of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], who was a believer, drove off the camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW], and fled as those at war. The Messenger of Allah [SAW] sent someone to bring them and they were caught. He had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes branded, then he left them in Al-Harrah until they died."
Hadith 4038
´Narrated from 'Abdul-A'la:` A similar report was narrated from 'Abdul-A'la.
Hadith 4043
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ أَبِي الْوَزِيرِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الدَّرَاوَرْدِيُّ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : " أَنَّ قَوْمًا أَغَارُوا عَلَى لِقَاحِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأُتِيَ بِهِمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَطَّعَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَيْدِيَهُمْ ، وَأَرْجُلَهُمْ ، وَسَمَلَ أَعْيُنَهُمْ " . اللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah:` "Some people raided the milk camels of the Messenger of Allah [SAW]. They were brought to the Prophet [SAW], and the Prophet [SAW] had their hands and feet cut off and their eyes gouged out." This is the wording of Ibn Al-Muthanna.
Hadith 4052
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَحُثُّ فِي خُطْبَتِهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ وَيَنْهَى عَنِ الْمُثْلَةِ " .
´It was narrated from Anas who said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] used to stress charity in his sermons, and prohibit mutilation."
Hadith 4070
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الصَّمَدِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، أَنَّ عَلِيًّا أُتِيَ بِنَاسٍ مِنَ الزُّطِّ يَعْبُدُونَ وَثَنًا فَأَحْرَقَهُمْ ، قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ بَدَّلَ دِينَهُ فَاقْتُلُوهُ " .
´It was narrated from Anas that :` 'Ali came to some people of Az-Zutt, who worshipped idols, and burned them. Ibn 'Abbas said: "But the Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever changes his religion, kill him.'"
Hadith 4079
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ حَمَّادٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : تَغَيَّظَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ عَلَى رَجُلٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَوْ أَمَرْتَنِي لَفَعَلْتُ ، قَالَ : أَمَا وَاللَّهِ , " مَا كَانَتْ لِبَشَرٍ بَعْدَ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Barzah said:` "Abu Bakr became infuriated with a man." He said: "If you tell me to, I will do it." He said: "By Allah, that is not for any human being after Muhammad [SAW]."
Hadith 4081
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا نَصْرٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ ، قَالَ : أَتَيْتُ عَلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ وَقَدْ أَغْلَظَ لِرَجُلٍ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ , فَقُلْتُ : أَلَا أَضْرِبُ عُنُقَهُ . فَانْتَهَرَنِي ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّهَا لَيْسَتْ لِأَحَدٍ بَعْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : أَبُو نَصْرٍ حُمَيْدُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ , وَرَوَاهُ عَنْهُ يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ , فَأَسْنَدَهُ .
´Abu Nasr narrated from Abu Barzah, that he said:` "I came to Abu Bakr when he had spoken harshly to a man who had answered back. I said: 'Shall I not strike his neck (kill him)?' He rebuked me, and said: 'That is not for anyone after the Messenger of Allah [SAW].'"
Hadith 4098
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قُتِلَ دُونَ مَظْلَمَتِهِ فَهُوَ شَهِيدٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : حَدِيثُ الْمُؤَمَّلِ خَطَأٌ , وَالصَّوَابُ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ .
´It was narrated that Abu Ja'far said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever is killed defending his wealth and is killed unjustly, he is a martyr.'"
Hadith 4120
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مِجْلَزٍ ، عَنْ جُنْدُبِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عُمِّيَّةٍ يُقَاتِلُ عَصَبِيَّةً , وَيَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ فَقِتْلَتُهُ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : عِمْرَانُ الْقَطَّانُ لَيْسَ بِالْقَوِيِّ .
´It was narrated that Jundab bin 'Abdullah said:` "The Messenger of Allah [SAW] said: 'Whoever fights for a cause that is not clear, advocating tribalism, getting angry for the sake of tribalism, then he has died a death of Jahiliyyah.'"
Hadith 4126
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْخَلِيلُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي قَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا الْتَقَى الْمُسْلِمَانِ بِسَيْفَيْهِمَا ، فَقَتَلَ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ ، فَالْقَاتِلُ وَالْمَقْتُولُ فِي النَّارِ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Bakrah said:` "The Messenger [SAW] said: 'If two Muslims meet (and fight) with their swords and one of them kills the other, the killer and the slain will both be in Hell.'"
Hadith 4142
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ جُبَيْرِ بْنِ مُطْعِمٍ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا قَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ , وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ , أَتَيْتُهُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ ، فَقُلْنَا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِمَكَانِكَ الَّذِي جَعَلَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ ، أَرَأَيْتَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ , وَمَنَعْتَنَا ، فَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ مِنْكَ بِمَنْزِلَةٍ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يُفَارِقُونِي فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ , وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ " ، وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .
´It was narrated that Jubair bin Mut'im said:` "When the Messenger of Allah distributed the share for his relatives to Banu Hashim and BanuA-Muttalib, I came to himwith 'Uthman bin 'Affan and we said: 'O Messenger of Allah, no one denies the virtue of Banu Hashim because of the relationship between you and them. But how come you have given (a share) to Banu Al-Muttalib and not to us? They and we share the same degree of relationship to you. 'The Messenger of Allah said: "They did not abandon me during the Jahiliyyah or in Islam. Banu Hashim and Banu Al-Muttalib are the same thing, and he interlaced his fingers."
Hadith 4210
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ زُبَيْدٍ الْإِيَامِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ عُبَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : بَعَثَ جَيْشًا ، وَأَمَّرَ عَلَيْهِمْ رَجُلًا ، فَأَوْقَدَ نَارًا ، فَقَالَ : ادْخُلُوهَا ، فَأَرَادَ نَاسٌ أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا ، وَقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : إِنَّمَا فَرَرْنَا مِنْهَا ، فَذَكَرُوا ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ لِلَّذِينَ أَرَادُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوهَا : " لَوْ دَخَلْتُمُوهَا لَمْ تَزَالُوا فِيهَا إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ " ، وَقَالَ لِلْآخَرِينَ : " خَيْرًا " ، وَقَالَ أَبُو مُوسَى فِي حَدِيثِهِ : " قَوْلًا حَسَنًا " ، وَقَالَ : " لَا طَاعَةَ فِي مَعْصِيَةِ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا الطَّاعَةُ فِي الْمَعْرُوفِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu 'Adur-Rahman from Ali that:` the Messenger of Allah sent an army and appointed a man in charge of them. He lit a fire and said: "Enter it." Some people wanted to enter it, and other said: "We are trying to keep away from it." They mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah, and he said to those who had wanted to enter if: "If you had entered it you would have stayed there until the Day of Resurrection." And he spoke good words to the others. And he said: "There is no obedience if it involves disobedience toward Allah. Rather obedience is only (required) in that which is good."
Hadith 4219
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ ، وَحَبِيبٌ ، وَيُونُسُ ، وَقَتَادَةُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ ، عَنْ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ الضَّبِّيِّ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " فِي الْغُلَامِ عَقِيقَةٌ فَأَهْرِيقُوا عَنْهُ دَمًا وَأَمِيطُوا عَنْهُ الْأَذَى " .
´It was narrated from Salman bin 'Amir Ad-Dabbi that the Messenger of Allah said:` "For a boy there shoud be an 'Aqiqah, so shed blood for him, and remove the harm from him."
Hadith 4228
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاق ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، وَسُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ أَحَدُهُمَا : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْفَرَعِ وَالْعَتِيرَةِ " . وَقَالَ الْآخَرُ : " لَا فَرَعَ وَلَا عَتِيرَةَ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah that:` the Messenger of Allah forbade Fara' and 'Atirah."
Hadith 4233
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَمِيلٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْمَلِيحِ ، عَنْ نُبَيْشَةَ ، قَالَ : ذُكِرَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , قَالَ : كُنَّا نَعْتِرُ فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، قَالَ : " اذْبَحُوا لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي أَيِّ شَهْرٍ مَا كَانَ , وَبَرُّوا اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَأَطْعِمُوا " .
´It was narrated that Nubaishah said:` "It was said to the prophet: 'During the Jahiliyyah we used to offer the 'Atirah.' He said: 'Slaughter for the sake of Allah, the Mighty and sublime, no matter what month it is; do good for the sake of Allah, the Mighty and sublime, and feed the poor."'
Hadith 4314
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى . ح وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ أَبِي مُوسَى ، عَنْ وَهْبِ بْنِ مُنَبِّهٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ سَكَنَ الْبَادِيَةَ جَفَا ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ الصَّيْدَ غَفَلَ ، وَمَنِ اتَّبَعَ السُّلْطَانَ افْتُتِنَ " . وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى .
´It was narrated from Ibn 'Abbas that the Prophet said:` "Whoever lives in the desert, he becomes hard-hearted, and whoever follows game becomes preoccupied with it (and neglectful toward other duties), and whoever follows the ruler will put himself through trial."(Sahih) The wording is of Ibn Al-Muthanna.
Hadith 4330
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِدْرِيسَ ، عَنْ أَبِي ثَعْلَبَةَ الْخُشَنِيِّ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ أَكْلِ كُلِّ ذِي نَابٍ مِنَ السِّبَاعِ " .
´It was narrated from Abu Tha labah Al-Khushani that:` the Prophet forbade eating any predator that has fangs."
Hadith 4338
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْكَرِيمِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا نَأْكُلُ لُحُومَ الْخَيْلِ ، قُلْتُ : الْبِغَالَ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا " .
´It was narrated from 'Ata, that Jabir said:` "we used to eat horseflesh. ": I said: "And mules?" He said: "No
Hadith 4391
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ خَالِدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : " ضَحَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِكَبْشَيْنِ أَمْلَحَيْنِ " .
´It was narrated that Ans said:` "The Messenger of Allah sacrificed two Amlah rams."
Hadith 4398
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ يَحْيَى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنَّا نَتَمَتَّعُ مَعَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَنَذْبَحُ الْبَقَرَةَ عَنْ سَبْعَةٍ ، وَنَشْتَرِكُ فِيهَا " .
´It was narrated that Jabir said:` "We would make Tamattu' when the Prophet was with us, and we would sacrifice a cow on behalf of seven people, sharing it among ourselves." (Sahih )
Hadith 4404
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ هَارُونَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ صَفْوَانَ : أَنَّهُ أَصَابَ أَرْنَبَيْنِ ، وَلَمْ يَجِدْ حَدِيدَةً يَذْبَحُهُمَا بِهِ ، فَذَكَّاهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ ، فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي اصْطَدْتُ أَرْنَبَيْنِ , فَلَمْ أَجِدْ حَدِيدَةً أُذَكِّيهِمَا بِهِ فَذَكَّيْتُهُمَا بِمَرْوَةٍ , أَفَآكُلُ ؟ ، قَالَ : " كُلْ " .
´It was narrated from Muhammad bin Safwan that:` he caught two rabbits and he could not find a knife with which to slaughter then, so he slaughtered them with Marwah. Then he came to the Prophet and said: "O Mesenger of Allah! I caught two rabbits but I could not find a knife with which to slaughter them, so I slaughtered them with Marwah;l can I eat them?" He said: "Eat (them)."
Hadith 4498
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي سَالِمُ بْنُ نُوحٍ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ , عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , قَالَ : " نُهِينَا أَنْ يَبِيعَ حَاضِرٌ لِبَادٍ , وَإِنْ كَانَ أَخَاهُ أَوْ أَبَاهُ " .
´It was narrated that Anas bin Malik said:` "It was forbidden to us for a town-dweller to sell for a desert-dweller, even if he was his father or brother." (Sahih )
Hadith 4568
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , وَإِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَاصِمٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ , عَنْ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ , عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي الْأَشْعَثِ الصَّنْعَانِيِّ , عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ , قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ :" الذَّهَبُ بِالذَّهَبِ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ , وَالْفِضَّةُ بِالْفِضَّةِ تِبْرُهُ وَعَيْنُهُ وَزْنًا بِوَزْنٍ , وَالْمِلْحُ بِالْمِلْحِ , وَالتَّمْرُ بِالتَّمْرِ , وَالْبُرُّ بِالْبُرِّ , وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ سَوَاءً بِسَوَاءٍ , مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ , فَمَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ فَقَدْ أَرْبَى " , وَاللَّفْظُ لِمُحَمَّدٍ لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ يَعْقُوبَ , وَالشَّعِيرُ بِالشَّعِيرِ .
´It was narrated that 'Ubadah bin As-Samit said:` "The messenger of Allah said: 'Gold for gold, of equal measure; silver for silver, of equal measure; salt for salt, dates for dates wheat for wheat, barley for barley, like for like. Whoever gives more or takes more has engaged in Riba."' (Sahih) The wording is that of Muhammad Yaqub did not mention - "Wheat for wheat".
Hadith 4597
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ , قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا صَفْوَانَ , قَالَ : " بِعْتُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَرَاوِيلَ قَبْلَ الْهِجْرَةِ فَأَرْجَحَ لِي " .
´It was narrated that Simak bin Harb said:` "I heard Abu Safwan say: 'I bought a pair of trousers from the Messenger of Allah before the Hijrah, and he weighed it for me and allowed me."'
Hadith 4636
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , وَيَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَيْعَتَيْنِ فِي بَيْعَةٍ " .
´It was narrated that Abu Hurairah said:` "The Messenger of Allah forbade two transactions in one."
Hadith 4691
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ حُصَيْنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ ، أَنَّ مَيْمُونَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَدَانَتْ ، فَقِيلَ لَهَا : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ , تَسْتَدِينِينَ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكِ وَفَاءٌ ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ أَخَذَ دَيْنًا وَهُوَ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يُؤَدِّيَهُ أَعَانَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ " .
´It was narrated from 'Ubaidullah bin 'Abdullah bin 'Utbah that Maimunah, the wife of the Prophet, took a loan, and it was said to her:` "O Mother of the Believers, why have you taken a loan when you do not have the means to pay if off?" She said: "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Whoever takes a loan intending to pay it back, Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, will help him."'
Hadith 4738
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ قَيْسِ بْنِ عُبَادٍ ، قَالَ : انْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا , وَالْأَشْتَرُ إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، فَقُلْنَا : هَلْ عَهِدَ إِلَيْكَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَيْئًا لَمْ يَعْهَدْهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ عَامَّةً ؟ قَالَ : لَا ، إِلَّا مَا كَانَ فِي كِتَابِي هَذَا ، فَأَخْرَجَ كِتَابًا مِنْ قِرَابِ سَيْفِهِ , فَإِذَا فِيهِ : " الْمُؤْمِنُونَ تَكَافَأُ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَهُمْ يَدٌ عَلَى مَنْ سِوَاهُمْ , وَيَسْعَى بِذِمَّتِهِمْ أَدْنَاهُمْ , أَلَا لَا يُقْتَلُ مُؤْمِنٌ بِكَافِرٍ ، وَلَا ذُو عَهْدٍ بِعَهْدِهِ ، مَنْ أَحْدَثَ حَدَثًا فَعَلَى نَفْسِهِ , أَوْ آوَى مُحْدِثًا فَعَلَيْهِ لَعْنَةُ اللَّهِ وَالْمَلَائِكَةِ وَالنَّاسِ أَجْمَعِينَ " .
´It was narrated that Qais bin 'Ubad said:` "Al-Ashtar and I went to 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him, and said: Did the Prophet of Allah tell you anything that he did not tell to all the people?' He said: 'No, except what is in this letter of mine.' He brought out a letter from the sheath of his sword and it said therein: "The lives of the believers are equal in value, and they are one against others, and they hasten to support the asylum granted by the least of them. But no believer may be killed in return for a disbeliever, nor one with a covenant while his convenant is in effect. Whoever commits an offense then the blame is on himself, and whoever gives sanctuary to an offender, then upon him will be the curse of Allah, the angels and all the people."
Hadith 4757
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنِ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ : أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ عَبْدَهُ قَتَلْنَاهُ ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ " .
´It was narrated from Samurah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Whoever kills his slave, we will kill him, and whoever mutilates his slave, we will mutilate him."
Hadith 4758
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ الْحَسَنِ ، عَنْ سَمُرَةَ : أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ خَصَى عَبْدَهُ خَصَيْنَاهُ ، وَمَنْ جَدَعَ عَبْدَهُ جَدَعْنَاهُ " . وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ بَشَّارٍ .
´It was narrated from Samurah that the Prophet of Allah said:` "Whoever castrates his slave, we will castrate him, and whoever mutilates his slave, we will mutilate him." This is the wording of Ibn Bashshar (one of the narrators).
Hadith 4761
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ ، قَالَ : كَسَرَتْ الرُّبَيِّعُ ثَنِيَّةَ جَارِيَةٍ , فَطَلَبُوا إِلَيْهِمُ الْعَفْوَ فَأَبَوْا , فَعُرِضَ عَلَيْهِمُ الْأَرْشُ فَأَبَوْا , فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَأَمَرَ بِالْقِصَاصِ ، قَالَ أَنَسُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، تُكْسَرُ ثَنِيَّةُ الرُّبَيِّعِ لَا وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ لَا تُكْسَرُ ، قَالَ : " يَا أَنَسُ , كِتَابُ اللَّهِ الْقِصَاصُ " , فَرَضِيَ الْقَوْمُ وَعَفَوْا ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ مِنْ عِبَادِ اللَّهِ مَنْ لَوْ أَقْسَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ لَأَبَرَّهُ " .
´It was narrated that Anas said:` "Ar-Rubai broke the front tooth of a girls, and they asked them (her people) to forgive her, but they refused. They offered them blood money, but they refused. Then they went to the Prophet and he decreed relation. Anas Bin An-Nadr said: "O Messenger of Allah, will you break the front tooth of Ar-Rubai'? No, by the One Who sent you with the truth, it will not be broken!" He said: "O Anas, what Allah has decreed is retaliation." But the people agreed to forgive her. He (the Prophet) said: "There are among the slaves of Allah who, if they swear by Allah, Allah fulfills their oath."
Hadith 4764
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ زُرَارَةَ ، عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ حُصَيْنٍ ، قَالَ : قَاتَلَ يَعْلَى رَجُلًا , فَعَضَّ أَحَدُهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ , فَانْتَزَعَ يَدَهُ مِنْ فِيهِ فَنَدَرَتْ ثَنِيَّتُهُ ، فَاخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " يَعَضُّ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ كَمَا يَعَضُّ الْفَحْلُ لَا دِيَةَ لَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Imran bin Husain said:` "Ya'la fought with a man, and one of them bit the other, who pulled his hand away from his mouth, and a front tooth fell out. They referred their dispute to the Messenger of Allah and he said: 'Would one of you bite his brother as a stallion bites? There is no Diyah for that."
