Hadith 233
حَدَّثَنَا
بُنْدَارٌ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ
سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ، قَالَ : أَمَرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا " كُنَّا ثَلَاثَةً أَنْ يَتَقَدَّمَنَا أَحَدُنَا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، وَجَابِرٍ ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَحَدِيثُ سَمُرَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، قَالُوا : إِذَا كَانُوا ثَلَاثَةً قَامَ رَجُلَانِ خَلْفَ الْإِمَامِ ، وَرُوِيَ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ أَنَّهُ صَلَّى بِعَلْقَمَةَ وَالْأَسْوَدِ ، فَأَقَامَ أَحَدَهُمَا عَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَالْآخَرَ عَنْ يَسَارِهِ ، وَرَوَاهُ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ بَعْضُ النَّاسِ فِي إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيِّ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ .
´Samurah bin Jundub narrated:` "Allah's Messenger ordered us that when we were three, then one of us should stand forward."
Hadith 803
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا
حُمَيْدٌ الطَّوِيلُ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، قَالَ : " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْتَكِفُ فِي الْعَشْرِ الْأَوَاخِرِ مِنْ رَمَضَانَ فَلَمْ يَعْتَكِفْ عَامًا ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ فِي الْعَامِ الْمُقْبِلِ اعْتَكَفَ عِشْرِينَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، وَاخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْعِلْمِ فِي الْمُعْتَكِفِ إِذَا قَطَعَ اعْتِكَافَهُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُتِمَّهُ عَلَى مَا نَوَى ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : إِذَا نَقَضَ اعْتِكَافَهُ وَجَبَ عَلَيْهِ الْقَضَاءُ ، وَاحْتَجُّوا بِالْحَدِيثِ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " خَرَجَ مِنَ اعْتِكَافِهِ فَاعْتَكَفَ عَشْرًا مِنْ شَوَّالٍ " وَهُوَ قَوْلُ مَالِكٍ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : إِنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عَلَيْهِ نَذْرُ اعْتِكَافٍ أَوْ شَيْءٌ أَوْجَبَهُ عَلَى نَفْسِهِ ، وَكَانَ مُتَطَوِّعًا فَخَرَجَ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَقْضِيَ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحِبَّ ذَلِكَ اخْتِيَارًا مِنْهُ ، وَلَا يَجِبُ ذَلِكَ عَلَيْهِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ الشَّافِعِيِّ ، قَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : فَكُلُّ عَمَلٍ لَكَ أَنْ لَا تَدْخُلَ فِيهِ ، فَإِذَا دَخَلْتَ فِيهِ فَخَرَجْتَ مِنْهُ فَلَيْسَ عَلَيْكَ أَنْ تَقْضِيَ إِلَّا الْحَجَّ وَالْعُمْرَةَ ، وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ .
´Anas bin Malik narrated:` "The Prophet would perform I'tikaf during the last ten (nights) of Ramadan. One year he did not perform I'tikaf, so he performed I'tikaf for twenty (nights) in the following year."
Hadith 1214
'Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) says that when the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) passed away, his armor was mortgaged for twenty saa' of grain. He had taken it for his family. © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1215
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
هِشَامٍ الدَّسْتُوَائِيِّ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ . ح قَالَ
مُحَمَّدٌ : وَحَدَّثَنَا
مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : مَشَيْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِخُبْزِ شَعِيرٍ ، وَإِهَالَةٍ سَنِخَةٍ ، وَلَقَدْ رُهِنَ لَهُ دِرْعٌ ، عِنْدَ يَهُودِيٍّ بِعِشْرِينَ صَاعًا مِنْ طَعَامٍ ، أَخَذَهُ لِأَهْلِهِ ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُهُ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ يَقُولُ : " مَا أَمْسَى فِي آلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَاعُ تَمْرٍ ، وَلَا صَاعُ حَبٍّ ، وَإِنَّ عِنْدَهُ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَتِسْعَ نِسْوَةٍ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) said: I brought to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) barley bread and melted fat that had undergone some change. His coat of mail was mortgaged with a Jew in exchange for twenty sa’s of grain, which he had taken for his family. Qatadah said: One day I heard Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) saying that the family of Muhammad (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would not have a sa’ of dates or a sa’ of grain in the evening, while at that time he had nine wives. __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi said: This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1266
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ، عَنْ
سَمُرَةَ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " عَلَى الْيَدِ مَا أَخَذَتْ حَتَّى تُؤَدِّيَ " . قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : ثُمَّ نَسِيَ الْحَسَنُ ، فَقَالَ : " فَهُوَ أَمِينُكَ لَا ضَمَانَ عَلَيْهِ ، يَعْنِي الْعَارِيَةَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، إِلَى هَذَا وَقَالُوا : يَضْمَنُ صَاحِبُ الْعَارِيَةِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الشَّافِعِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ : لَيْسَ عَلَى صَاحِبِ الْعَارِيَةِ ضَمَانٌ ، إِلَّا أَنْ يُخَالِفَ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الْثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَأَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ ، وَبِهِ يَقُولُ إِسْحَاق .
It is narrated from Samurah (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Whatever the hand has taken, it is a liability upon him until he returns it." 1 Qatadah says: Then Hasan al-Basri forgot this hadith and began to say, "Whoever borrows something, he is your trustee, there is no liability upon him," meaning that if a borrowed item is destroyed, there is no liability. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some of the Companions and other scholars have also adopted this view; they say: The one who borrows something is liable. This is also the opinion of Shafi'i and Ahmad.
3- Some of the Companions and other scholars say that there is no liability upon the borrower, unless he acts contrary to the owner's instructions. This is the view of Thawri and the scholars of Kufa, and Ishaq ibn Rahwayh also holds this opinion.
Hadith 1299
قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً ، فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ " . حَدَّثَنَا بِذَلِكَ
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
طَاوُسًا يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ،
وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَرْفَعَانِ الْحَدِيثَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُمَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، قَالُوا : مَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً لِذِي رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيهَا ، وَمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً لِغَيْرِ ذِي رَحِمٍ مَحْرَمٍ ، فَلَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيهَا ، مَا لَمْ يُثَبْ مِنْهَا ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ : لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا ، إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ . وَاحْتَجَّ الشَّافِعِيُّ بِحَدِيثِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِأَحَدٍ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً ، فَيَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ " .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar and Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “It is not permissible for anyone to give a gift and then take it back, except for a father who gives something to his son.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- The hadith of Ibn ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) is Hasan Sahih.
2- Some of the people of knowledge among the Companions and others have acted upon this hadith. They say that if someone gives something as a gift to a close relative (mahram), then he does not have the right to take it back, but if he gives something as a gift to someone who is not a close relative (non-mahram), then it is permissible for him to take it back if he has not received compensation for it. This is also the saying of Thawri.
3- And Shafi’i says: It is not permissible for anyone to give a gift and then take it back, except for a father who gives something to his son. Shafi’i has used as evidence the hadith of ‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar (may Allah be pleased with them both), which he narrated from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), that he said: “It is not permissible for anyone to give a gift and then take it back, except for a father who gives something to his son.”
Hadith 1349
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ , عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ , عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ , عَنْ
الْحَسَنِ , عَنْ
سَمُرَةَ , أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " الْعُمْرَى جَائِزَةٌ لِأَهْلِهَا , أَوْ مِيرَاثٌ لِأَهْلِهَا " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ , وَجَابِرٍ , وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَعَائِشَةَ , وَابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ , وَمُعَاوِيَةَ .
´Samurah narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` "The lifelong gift is permitted for its inhabitant" or:"is an inheritance for its inhabitant."
Hadith 1395
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو سَلَمَةَ يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ ,
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بَزِيعٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ , عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ , عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ , عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَزَوَالُ الدُّنْيَا أَهْوَنُ عَلَى اللَّهِ مِنْ قَتْلِ رَجُلٍ مُسْلِمٍ " . حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ , عَنْ
يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ , عَنْ
أَبِيهِ , عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , نَحْوَهُ وَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ , قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب , عَنْ سَعْدٍ , وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , وَأَبِي سَعِيدٍ , وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ , وَعُقْبَةَ بْنِ عَامِرٍ , وَابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ , وَبُرَيْدَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو , هَكَذَا رَوَاهُ ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ , عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ , عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَرَوَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ , وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ , عَنْ شُعْبَةَ , عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ , فَلَمْ يَرْفَعْهُ , وَهَكَذَا رَوَى سُفْيَانُ الثَّوْرِيُّ , عَنْ يَعْلَى بْنِ عَطَاءٍ مَوْقُوفًا , وَهَذَا أَصَحُّ مِنَ الْحَدِيثِ الْمَرْفُوعِ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "The world ceases to exist is less significant to Allah than killing a Muslim man."
Hadith 1401
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ , حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ , عَنْ
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ , عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ , عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ , عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ , عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا تُقَامُ الْحُدُودُ فِي الْمَسَاجِدِ , وَلَا يُقْتَلُ الْوَالِدُ بِالْوَلَدِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ مَرْفُوعًا , إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ , وَإِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ الْمَكِّيُّ قَدْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ قِبَلِ حِفْظِهِ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'The Hudud are not carried in the Masjid, and the father is not killed for the son."
Hadith 1537
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ , حَدَّثَنَا
حُمَيْدٌ , عَنْ
ثَابِتٍ , عَنْ
أَنَسٍ , قَالَ : مَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَيْخٍ كَبِيرٍ يَتَهَادَى بَيْنَ ابْنَيْهِ , فَقَالَ : " مَا بَالُ هَذَا " , قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , نَذَرَ أَنْ يَمْشِيَ , قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَغَنِيٌّ عَنْ تَعْذِيبِ هَذَا نَفْسَهُ " , قَالَ : " فَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَرْكَبَ " , حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى , حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ , عَنْ
حُمَيْدٍ , عَنْ
أَنَسٍ , أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأَى رَجُلًا فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Anas:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by old man walking (while supported) between his two sons, so he said: 'What is the matter with this one?' They said: "O Messenger of Allah! He vowed to walk.' He said: 'Verily Allah [the Mighty and Sublime] is in no need of this person punishing himself.'" He said: "So he ordered him to ride."
Hadith 1573
Thawban (may Allah be pleased with him) reports that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "Whoever's soul departs from his body while he is free from three things—treasure (hoarded wealth), stolen spoils, and debt—will enter Paradise." 1. Sa'id bin Abi 'Arubah narrated it in the same way in his narration «الكنز», and Abu 'Awanah narrated it in his narration «الكبر», but he did not mention «عن معدان» in it. Sa'id's narration is more authentic.
Hadith 1615
Narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "There is no reality in one person's illness being transmitted to another, nor in bad omens or superstitions __QUR_N__, and I like a good omen." The people asked: "O Messenger of Allah! What is a good omen?" He replied: "A good word." © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 1686
Anas bin Malik (may Allah be pleased with him) says that there was an atmosphere of panic in Madinah, so the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) borrowed our horse named «مندوب» from us. We did not see any panic, and we found the horse's gait to be like that of the sea. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is hasan sahih.
Hadith 1825
It is narrated from Abdullah bin Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) forbade «مجثمة», the milk of animals that eat filth, and drinking water from the mouth of a musk container 1. © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih,
2- Muhammad bin Bashar says: Ibn ‘Adi narrated to us a similar hadith with the chain of «عن سعيد بن أبي عروبة عن قتادة عن عكرمة عن ابن عباس عن النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم»,
3- There is also a hadith on this topic from Abdullah bin Amr.
Hadith 1879
Narrated from Anas (may Allah be pleased with him) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) forbade drinking while standing. It was asked: What about eating while standing? He said: "That is even worse." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
Hadith 2132
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
حُسَيْنٍ الْمُعَلِّمِ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي
طَاوُسٌ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عُمَرَ،
وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، يَرْفًعَانِ الْحَدِيثَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ للِرَّجُلِ أَنْ يُعْطِيَ عَطِيَّةً ، ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا إِلا الْوِالِدَ فِيمَا يُعْطِي وَلَدَهُ ، وَمَثَلُ الَّذِي يُعْطِي الْعَطِيَّةَ ثُمَّ يَرْجِعُ فِيهَا ، كَمَثَلِ الْكَلْبِ أَكَلَ حَتَّى إِذَا شَبِعَ قَاءَ ثُمَّ عَادَ فِي قَيْئِهِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حِدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، قَالَ الشَّافِعيُّ : لَا يَحِلُّ لِمَنْ وَهَبَ هِبَةً أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيهَا إِلَّا الْوَالِدَ فَلَهُ أَنْ يَرْجِعَ فِيمَا أَعْطَى وَلَدَهُ ، وَاحجَّ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
‘Abdullah bin ‘Umar and ‘Abdullah bin ‘Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them) narrated that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “It is not permissible for a man to give a gift and then take it back, except for a father who gives something to his son (he may take it back). And whoever gives a gift and then takes it back is like a dog that eats until it is full, then vomits, and then eats its vomit.” __REF_N__ Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is hasan sahih.
2- Shafi’i says: It is not permissible for the giver of a gift to take it back except for a father, because it is permissible for him to take back what he has given to his son. He has deduced this from this hadith.
Hadith 2207
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا تَقُومُ السَّاعَةُ حَتَّى لَا يُقَالَ فِي الْأَرْضِ : اللَّهُ اللَّهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Anas narrated that the Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) said:` "The Hour will not be established until 'Allah, Allah is not said on the earth."
Hadith 2314
´Abu Hurairah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "Indeed a man may utter a statement that he does not see any harm in, but for which he will fall seventy autumns in the Fire."
Hadith 2485
´'Abdullah bin Salam said:` "When the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) arrived- meaning in Al-Madinah – the people came out to meet him. It was said that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) had arrived, so I went among the people to get a look at him. When I gazed upon the face of the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w), I knew that this face was not the face of a liar. The first thing that he spoke about was that he said: 'O you people! Spread the Salam, feed(others), and perform Salat while the people are sleeping; you will enter Paradise with(the greeting of) Salam.'” (Sahih)
Hadith 2487
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ بِمَكَّةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا
حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ
أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : لَمَّا قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْمَدِينَةَ ، أَتَاهُ الْمُهَاجِرُونَ , فَقَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , مَا رَأَيْنَا قَوْمًا أَبْذَلَ مِنْ كَثِيرٍ وَلَا أَحْسَنَ مُوَاسَاةً مِنْ قَلِيلٍ مِنْ قَوْمٍ نَزَلْنَا بَيْنَ أَظْهُرِهِمْ ، لَقَدْ كَفَوْنَا الْمُؤْنَةَ ، وَأَشْرَكُونَا فِي الْمَهْنَإِ حَتَّى لَقَدْ خِفْنَا أَنْ يَذْهَبُوا بِالْأَجْرِ كُلِّهِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا مَا دَعَوْتُمُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ وَأَثْنَيْتُمْ عَلَيْهِمْ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´Anas said:` "When the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) arrived in Al-Madinah the Muhajirun came to him and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! We have not seen a people more willing to sacrifice when having a lot, nor more patient when having a little than the people whom we are staying among. Our provisions are so sufficient, and we share with them in their produce such that we fear that all our reward is gone. So the Prophet (s.a.w) said: "No. As long as you supplicate to Allah for them and praise (show gratitude to) them(for it)."
Hadith 2507
´Yahya bin Wath-thab narrated:` "From a Shaikh among the Companions of the Prophet (s.a.w) , I think it is from the Prophet(s.a.w), who said: 'The Muslim who mixes with the people and he is patient with their harm is better than the Muslim who does not mix with the people and is not patient with their harm.'"
Hadith 2603
´'Imran bin Husain narrated that the Messenger Of Allah (s.a.w) said:` " I looked into the Fire and I saw that most of its people are women, and I looked into Paradise and I saw that most of its people were the poor." Other chains report similar narrations.
Hadith 2861
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
جَعْفَرِ بْنِ مَيْمُونٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي تَمِيمَةَ الْهُجَيْمِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي عُثْمَانَ، عَنِ
ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، قَالَ : " صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعِشَاءَ ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ فَأَخَذَ بِيَدِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ حَتَّى خَرَجَ بِهِ إِلَى بَطْحَاءِ مَكَّةَ ، فَأَجْلَسَهُ ثُمَّ خَطَّ عَلَيْهِ خَطًّا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : لَا تَبْرَحَنَّ خَطَّكَ فَإِنَّهُ سَيَنْتَهِي إِلَيْكَ رِجَالٌ فَلَا تُكَلِّمْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ لَا يُكَلِّمُونَكَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ مَضَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَيْثُ أَرَادَ فَبَيْنَا أَنَا جَالِسٌ فِي خَطِّي إِذْ أَتَانِي رِجَالٌ كَأَنَّهُمْ الزُّطُّ أَشْعَارُهُمْ وَأَجْسَامُهُمْ ، لَا أَرَى عَوْرَةً ، وَلَا أَرَى قِشْرًا ، وَيَنْتَهُونَ إِلَيَّ وَلَا يُجَاوِزُونَ الْخَطَّ ، ثُمَّ يَصْدُرُونَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ مِنْ آخِرِ اللَّيْلِ لَكِنْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ جَاءَنِي وَأَنَا جَالِسٌ ، فَقَالَ : لَقَدْ أَرَانِي مُنْذُ اللَّيْلَةَ ، ثُمَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ فِي خَطِّي ، فَتَوَسَّدَ فَخِذِي ، فَرَقَدَ ، وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا رَقَدَ نَفَخَ ، فَبَيْنَا أَنَا قَاعِدٌ وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُتَوَسِّدٌ فَخِذِي ، إِذَا أَنَا بِرِجَالٍ عَلَيْهِمْ ثِيَابٌ بِيضٌ اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ مَا بِهِمْ مِنَ الْجَمَالِ ، فَانْتَهَوْا إِلَيَّ ، فَجَلَسَ طَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ عِنْدَ رَأْسِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَطَائِفَةٌ مِنْهُمْ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالُوا بَيْنَهُمْ : مَا رَأَيْنَا عَبْدًا قَطُّ أُوتِيَ مِثْلَ مَا أُوتِيَ هَذَا النَّبِيُّ ، إِنَّ عَيْنَيْهِ تَنَامَانِ وَقَلْبُهُ يَقْظَانُ اضْرِبُوا لَهُ مَثَلًا ، مَثَلُ سَيِّدٍ بَنَى قَصْرًا ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَ مَأْدُبَةً ، فَدَعَا النَّاسَ إِلَى طَعَامِهِ وَشَرَابِهِ ، فَمَنْ أَجَابَهُ أَكَلَ مِنْ طَعَامِهِ وَشَرِبَ مِنْ شَرَابِهِ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ عَاقَبَهُ ، أَوْ قَالَ عَذَّبَهُ ، ثُمَّ ارْتَفَعُوا ، وَاسْتَيْقَظَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ فَقَالَ : سَمِعْتَ مَا قَالَ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ وَهَلْ تَدْرِي مَنْ هَؤُلَاءِ ؟ قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : هُمُ الْمَلَائِكَةُ ، أَفَتَدْرِي مَا الْمَثَلُ الَّذِي ضَرَبُوا ؟ قُلْتُ : اللَّهُ وَرَسُولُهُ أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : الْمَثَلُ الَّذِي ضَرَبُوا الرَّحْمَنُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى بَنَى الْجَنَّةَ وَدَعَا إِلَيْهَا عِبَادَهُ ، فَمَنْ أَجَابَهُ دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يُجِبْهُ عَاقَبَهُ أَوْ عَذَّبَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ ، وَأَبُو تَمِيمَةَ هُوَ الْهُجَيْمِيُّ ، وَاسْمُهُ طَرِيفُ بْنُ مُجَالِدٍ ، وَأَبُو عُثْمَانَ النَّهْدِيُّ اسْمُهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مُلٍّ ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ التَّيْمِيُّ قَدْ رَوَى هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْهُ مُعْتَمِرٌ وَهُوَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ طَرْخَانَ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ تَيْمِيًّا وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ يَنْزِلُ بَنِي تَيْمٍ فَنُسِبَ إِلَيْهِمْ ، قَالَ عَلِيٌّ ، قَالَ يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ : مَا رَأَيْتُ أَخْوَفَ لِلَّهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ .
´Narrated Abu 'Uthman An-Nahdi:` from Ibn Mas'ud who said: "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) performed 'Isha, then he turned and took the hand of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud until he went with him to the wide valley of Makkah. He sat him down, then he drew a line around him. Then he said: 'Do not go beyond your line, for indeed there shall come some men to you, but do not speak to them for they shall not speak to you.'" He said: "Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went to where he wanted to go, and while I was sitting within the line, some men came to me that appeared as if they were from Az-Zut (A dark people, either from North Africa or India. See Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi and An-Nihayah), both their hair and their bodies. I did not see nakedness nor covering. They ended up before me but they did not pass the line. Then they returned toward the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and when it was near the end of the night, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) came to me while I was sitting, and he said: "I have been awake watching all night' then he entered into the line with me and lay down on my thigh to sleep. And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would snore when he slept. So while I was sitting there, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was sleeping (with his head resting) on my thigh, there appeared some men wearing white garments, and Allah knows best just how handsome they were. They came towards me, and a group of them sat at the head of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and a group at his feet. Then they said to each other: 'We have not ever seen a slave (of Allah) who was given the likes of what this Prophet has been given. Indeed his eyes sleep but his heart remains awake. His parable is that of a chief who built a castle, then he placed a table-spread in it, and invited the people to eat from his food and drink. So whoever answers his invitation, he eats from his food and drinks from his drink. Whoever does not answer, he is punished - or he said - he is chastised.' Then they alighted and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) awoke at that time, and said: 'I heard what they were saying. Do you know who they were?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know better.' He said: 'They were the angels. Do you know the meaning of the parable they stated?' I said: 'Allah and His Messenger know better.' He said: 'The meaning is that Ar-Rahman [Most Blessed and Most High] built Paradise, and He invited His Slaves to it. Whoever replies he shall enter Paradise, and whoever does not reply, he shall be punished or chastised.'"
Hadith 2955
´Narrated Abu Musa Al-Ash'ari:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah Most High created Adam from a handful that He took from all of the earth. So the children of Adam come in according with the earth, some of them come red, and white and black, and between that, and the thin, the thick, the filthy, and the clean."
Hadith 3086
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،
وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ،
وسهل بن يوسف، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
عَوْفُ بْنُ أَبِي جَمِيلَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ
لِعُثْمَانَ بْنِ عَفَّانَ : مَا حَمَلَكُمْ أَنْ عَمَدْتُمْ إِلَى الْأَنْفَالِ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمَثَانِي ، وَإِلَى بَرَاءَةٌ وَهِيَ مِنَ الْمِئِينَ فَقَرَنْتُمْ بَيْنَهُمَا وَلَمْ تَكْتُبُوا بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ ، وَوَضَعْتُمُوهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ ، مَا حَمَلَكُمْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ ؟ فَقَالَ عُثْمَانُ : كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِمَّا يَأْتِي عَلَيْهِ الزَّمَانُ وَهُوَ تَنْزِلُ عَلَيْهِ السُّوَرُ ذَوَاتُ الْعَدَدِ ، فَكَانَ إِذَا نَزَلَ عَلَيْهِ الشَّيْءُ دَعَا بَعْضَ مَنْ كَانَ يَكْتُبُ فَيَقُولُ : ضَعُوا هَؤُلَاءِ الْآيَاتِ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا ، وَإِذَا نَزَلَتْ عَلَيْهِ الْآيَةُ فَيَقُولُ ضَعُوا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فِي السُّورَةِ الَّتِي يُذْكَرُ فِيهَا كَذَا وَكَذَا ، وَكَانَتْ الْأَنْفَالُ مِنْ أَوَائِلِ مَا أُنْزِلَتْ بِالْمَدِينَةِ ، وَكَانَتْ بَرَاءَةُ مِنْ آخِرِ الْقُرْآنِ ، وَكَانَتْ قِصَّتُهَا شَبِيهَةً بِقِصَّتِهَا فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا ، فَقُبِضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ يُبَيِّنْ لَنَا أَنَّهَا مِنْهَا فَمِنْ أَجْلِ ذَلِكَ قَرَنْتُ بَيْنَهُمَا ، وَلَمْ أَكْتُبْ بَيْنَهُمَا سَطْرَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ فَوَضَعْتُهَا فِي السَّبْعِ الطُّوَلِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَوْفٍ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ الْفَارِسِيِّ ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَيَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ هُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ ، قَدْ رَوَى عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ ، وَيُقَالُ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ ، وَيَزِيدُ الرَّقَاشِيُّ هُوَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ أَبَانَ الرَّقَاشِيُّ ، وَهُوَ مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ إِنَّمَا رَوَى عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ وَكِلَاهُمَا مِنَ التَّابِعِينَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَصْرَةِ ، وَيَزِيدُ الْفَارِسِيُّ أَقْدَمُ مِنْ يَزِيدَ الرَّقَاشِيِّ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "I said to 'Uthman bin 'Affan: 'What was your reasoning with Al-Anfal - while it is from the Muthani (Surah with less than one-hundred Ayat), and Bara'ah while it is from the Mi'in (Surah with about one-hundred Ayat), then you put them together, without writing the line Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and you placed them with the seven long (Surah) - why did you do that?' So 'Uthman said: 'A long time might pass upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) without anything being revealed to him, and then sometimes a Surah with numerous (Ayat) might be revealed. So when something was revealed, he would call for someone who could write, and say: "Put these Ayat in the Surah which mentions this and that in it." When an Ayah was revealed, he would say: "Put this Ayah in the Surah which mentions this and that in it." Now Al-Anfal was among the first of those revealed in Al-Madinah, and Bara'ah among the last of those revealed of the Qur'an, and its narrations (those of Bara'ah) resembled its narrations (those of Al-Anfal), so we thought that it was part of it. Then the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) died, and it was not made clear to us whether it was part of it. So it is for this reason that we put them together without writing Bismillahir-Rahmanir-Rahim between them, and we put that with the seven long (Surahs).'"
Hadith 3179
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِشَامُ بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنِي
عِكْرِمَةُ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، أَنَّ هِلَالَ بْنَ أُمَيَّةَ قَذَفَ امْرَأَتَهُ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِشَرِيكِ بْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْبَيِّنَةَ وَإِلَّا حَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِذَا رَأَى أَحَدُنَا رَجُلًا عَلَى امْرَأَتِهِ أَيَلْتَمِسُ الْبَيِّنَةَ ؟ فَجَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " الْبَيِّنَةَ وَإِلَّا فَحَدٌّ فِي ظَهْرِكَ " ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ هِلَالٌ : وَالَّذِي بَعَثَكَ بِالْحَقِّ إِنِّي لَصَادِقٌ وَلَيَنْزِلَنَّ فِي أَمْرِي مَا يُبَرِّئُ ظَهْرِي مِنَ الْحَدِّ ، فَنَزَلَ : وَالَّذِينَ يَرْمُونَ أَزْوَاجَهُمْ وَلَمْ يَكُنْ لَهُمْ شُهَدَاءُ إِلا أَنْفُسُهُمْ فَقَرَأَ حَتَّى بَلَغَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ سورة النور آية 6 ـ 9 ، قَالَ : فَانْصَرَفَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَيْهِمَا ، فَجَاءَا ، فَقَامَ هِلَالُ بْنُ أُمَيَّةَ : فَشَهِدَ وَالنَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يَعْلَمُ أَنَّ أَحَدَكُمَا كَاذِبٌ ، فَهَلْ مِنْكُمَا تَائِبٌ ؟ " ثُمَّ قَامَتْ فَشَهِدَتْ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَتْ عِنْدَ وَالْخَامِسَةَ أَنَّ غَضَبَ اللَّهِ عَلَيْهَا إِنْ كَانَ مِنَ الصَّادِقِينَ سورة النور آية 9 قَالُوا لَهَا : إِنَّهَا مُوجِبَةٌ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : فَتَلَكَّأَتْ وَنَكَسَتْ حَتَّى ظَنَّنَا أَنْ سَتَرْجِعُ ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا أَفْضَحُ قَوْمِي سَائِرَ الْيَوْمِ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَبْصِرُوهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَتْ بِهِ أَكْحَلَ الْعَيْنَيْنِ سَابِغَ الْأَلْيَتَيْنِ خَدَلَّجَ السَّاقَيْنِ فَهُوَ لِشَرِيكِ بْنِ السَّحْمَاءِ ، فَجَاءَتْ بِهِ كَذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْلَا مَا مَضَى مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَكَانَ لَنَا وَلَهَا شَأْنٌ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ ، وَهَكَذَا رَوَى
عَبَّادُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَرَوَاهُ
أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ
عِكْرِمَةَ مُرْسَلًا وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِيهِ عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ .
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "Hilal bin Umayyah went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and accused his wife of committing illegal sexual intercourse with Sharik bin Sahma. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Either you produce proof, or you will receive the legal punishment on your back.'" He said: "Hilal said: 'O Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)! If one of us saw a man over his wife, should he go and search for witnesses?' The Prophet (ﷺ) kept on saying: 'Either you produce proof, or you will receive the legal punishment on your back.'" He said: "Hilal then said, 'By Him Who sent you with the Truth and Allah will reveal to you what will save my back from the legal punishment.' Then (the following) was revealed: And for those who accuse their wives, but have not witnesses except themselves, let the testimony of one of them be four testimonies by Allah that he is one of those who speak the truth (24:6-9). He recited it until he reached: 'And the fifth; should be that the wrath of Allah be upon her if he speaks the truth.' Then the Prophet (ﷺ) was saying: 'Allah knows that one of you is a liar, so, will either of you repent?' Then the woman got up and took the oaths, and when she was about to take the fifth one; That the wrath of Allah be upon her if he speaks the truth', the people stopped her and said to her: 'It will definitely bring about Allah's curse upon you (if you are guilty).'" Ibn 'Abbas said 'So she hesitated, and recoiled so much so, that we thought that she would withdraw her denial. But she said: 'I will not dishonor my family for the rest of their days.' The Prophet (ﷺ) then said: 'Watch her, if she delivers a child with eyes that appear to have Kuhl on them, big hips, and fat shins then it is Sharik bin Sahma's child.' (Later) she gave birth to a child fitting that description. So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'If it had not been settled in the Book of Allah [the Mighty and Sublime], I would punish her severely.'"
Hadith 3181
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "When my innocence was revealed, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood on the Minbar and mentioned that. He recited the Qur'an, and when he descended, he ordered that two men, and the woman, be beaten as their Hadd."
Hadith 3208
´Narrated 'Aishah [may Allah be pleased with her]:` "If the Prophet (ﷺ) was to have hidden anything from the Revelation, then he would have hidden this Ayah: 'When you said to him on whom Allah has bestowed grace and you have done a favor (33:37).'"
Hadith 3314
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، أَنْبَأَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ
الْحَكَمِ بْنِ عُتَيْبَةَ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ كَعْبٍ الْقُرَظِيَّ مُنْذُ أَرْبَعِينَ سَنَةً يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَرْقَمَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أُبَيٍّ ، قَالَ فِي غَزْوَةِ تَبُوكَ : لَئِنْ رَجَعْنَا إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ لَيُخْرِجَنَّ الأَعَزُّ مِنْهَا الأَذَلَّ سورة المنافقون آية 8 ، قَالَ : فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لَهُ فَحَلَفَ مَا قَالَهُ ، فَلَامَنِي قَوْمِي ، وَقَالُوا : مَا أَرَدْتَ إِلَّا هَذِهِ ، فَأَتَيْتُ الْبَيْتَ وَنِمْتُ كَئِيبًا حَزِينًا ، فَأَتَانِي النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ أَتَيْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ قَدْ صَدَّقَكَ ، قَالَ : فَنَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : هُمُ الَّذِينَ يَقُولُونَ لا تُنْفِقُوا عَلَى مَنْ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ حَتَّى يَنْفَضُّوا سورة المنافقون آية 7 " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Al-Hakam bin Utaibah said:` “I heard Muhammad bin Ka’b Al-Qurazi – forty years ago – narrating from Zaid bin Arqam [may Allah be pleased with him] that during the battle of Tabuk, Abdullah bin Ubayy said: “If we return to Al-Madinah, indeed the more honorable will expel therefrom the meaner.” He said: ‘So I went to the Prophet and mentioned that to him, but he (Abdullah) took an oath that he did not say it. My people blamed me for that, they said: “What did you expect to accomplish from this?’ So I went to my house and slept full of grief. Then the Prophet came to me’ or ‘I went to him, and he said: “Indeed Allah has verified the truth of what you said.” He said: ‘So this Ayah was revealed: there are the ones who say: “Do not spend on those who are with the Messenger of Allah until they desert from him.”
Hadith 3346
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،
وَابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، عَنْ
مَالِكِ بْنِ صَعْصَعَةَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " بَيْنَمَا أَنَا عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ بَيْنَ النَّائِمِ وَالْيَقْظَانِ إِذْ سَمِعْتُ قَائِلًا يَقُولُ : أَحَدٌ بَيْنَ الثَّلَاثَةِ ، فَأُتِيتُ بِطَسْتٍ مِنْ ذَهَبٍ فِيهَا مَاءُ زَمْزَمَ فَشَرَحَ صَدْرِي إِلَى كَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ قَتَادَةُ : قُلْتُ لِأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ : مَا يَعْنِي ؟ قَالَ : إِلَى أَسْفَلِ بَطْنِي ، فَاسْتُخْرِجَ قَلْبِي فَغُسِلَ قَلْبِي بِمَاءِ زَمْزَمَ ثُمَّ أُعِيدَ مَكَانَهُ ثُمَّ حُشِيَ إِيمَانًا وَحِكْمَةً " ، وَفِي الْحَدِيثِ قِصَّةٌ طَوِيلَةٌ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَقَدْ رَوَاهُ هِشَامٌ الدَّسْتُوَائِيُّ ، وَهَمَّامٌ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، وَفِيهِ عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ .
´Anas bin Malik narrated from Malik bin Sa’sa’ah – a man among his people – that :` the Prophet of Allah said: “While I was at the House, between sleeping and being awake, I heard someone saying: “The one in the middle of the three.’ I was brought a vessel of gold containing Zamzam water, so my chest was split, to here.’” – Qatadah said: “I said to Anas: ‘What does that mean?’ He said: ‘To the lowest part of his stomach.’” – He said: “So my heart was removed, and washed with Zamzam water, then returned to its placed. Then I was filled with Faith and wisdom.”There is a long story with this Hadith.
Hadith 3413
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ حَسَّانَ، عَنْ
مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سِيرِينَ، عَنْ
كَثِيرِ بْنِ أَفْلَحَ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ : أُمِرْنَا أَنْ نُسَبِّحَ دُبُرَ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَنَحْمَدَهُ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَنُكَبِّرَهُ أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، قَالَ : فَرَأَى رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ فِي الْمَنَامِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمَرَكُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ تُسَبِّحُوا فِي دُبُرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتَحْمَدُوا اللَّهَ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ ، وَتُكَبِّرُوا أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ " ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَاجْعَلُوا خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ ، وَاجْعَلُوا التَّهْلِيلَ مَعَهُنَّ ، فَغَدَا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَحَدَّثَهُ ، فَقَالَ : " افْعَلُوا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Zaid bin Thabit (ra) said:` “We were ordered to say the Tasbīḥ at the end of every Salat thirty-three times, and to say the Takbīr thirty-four times.” He said: “Then a man from the Ansar had a dream in which someone said: ‘The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) ordered you to say the Tasbīḥ at the end of every Salat thirty-three times, and to say the Taḥmīd thirty-three times, and to say the Takbīr thirty-four times?’ He said: ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then make them twenty-five and add the Tahlīl (saying Lā ilāha illallāh) to them.’ The next day he went to the Prophet (ﷺ) and informed him, so he said: “Do it.”
Hadith 3435
´Ibn Abbas narrated that :` when he was in distress, the Prophet of Allah (ﷺ) would supplicate: “There is none worthy of worship except Allah, the Forbearing, the Wise, there is none worthy of worship except Allah, the Lord of the Magnificent Throne, there is none worthy of worship except Allah, the Lord of the heavens and the earth, and the Lord of the Noble Throne (Lā ilāha illallāh al-`aliyyul ḥalīm, lā ilāha illallāh, rabbul-`arshil-`aẓīm, lā ilāha illallāh, rabbus-samāwāti wal-arḍi wa rabbul-`arshil-karīm).”
Hadith 3438
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ عَلِيٍّ الْمُقَدَّمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ الْخَثْعَمِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا سَافَرَ فَرَكِبَ رَاحِلَتَهُ قَالَ بِأُصْبُعِهِ وَمَدَّ شُعْبَةُ بِأُصْبُعهِ ، قَالَ :اللَّهُمَّ أَنْتَ الصَّاحِبُ فِي السَّفَرِ وَالْخَلِيفَةُ فِي الْأَهْلِ ، اللَّهُمَّ اصْحَبْنَا بِنُصْحِكَ وَاقْلِبْنَا بِذِمَّةٍ ، اللَّهُمَّ ازْوِ لَنَا الْأَرْضَ وَهَوِّنْ عَلَيْنَا السَّفَرَ ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِكَ مِنْ وَعْثَاءِ السَّفَرِ وَكَآبَةِ الْمُنْقَلَبِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : كُنْتُ لَا أَعْرِفُ هَذَا إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، حَتَّى حَدَّثَنِي بِهِ سُوَيْدٌ . حَدَّثَنَا
سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ ، نَحْوَهُ بِمَعْنَاهُ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَدِيٍّ ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ .
´Abu Hurairah narrated:` “When the Prophet (ﷺ) would travel, and he would mount his riding camel, he would gesture with his finger” – and Shu`bah stretched out his finger – “and say: ‘O Allah You are the companion on the journey, and the caretaker for the family, O Allah, accompany us with Your protection, and return us in security, O Allah, I seek refuge in You from the difficulties of the journey, and from returning in great sadness (Allāhumma antaṣ-ṣāḥibu fis safari wal-khalīfatu fil-ahli, Allāhumma aṣḥabnā bi nuṣḥika waqlibnā bi-dhimmah, Allāhummazwi lanal-arḍa wa hawwin `alainas-safar, Allāhumma innī a’ūdhu bika min wa`thā’is-safari wa ka’ābatil-munqalab).’”
Hadith 3460
‘With this chain’ from Hatim bin Abi Sughaira, Hatim from Abu Balj, Abu Balj from Amr bin Maymoon, Amr bin Maymoon from Abdullah bin Amr, from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in the same manner, and Hatim’s kunyah is Abu Yunus Qushayri.
Hadith 3491
´`Abdullah bin Yazid Al-Khatmi Al-Ansari narrated that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) used to say in his supplication:` “O Allah grant me Your love and the love of those whose love will benefit me with You. O Allah, whatever you have provided me of that which I love, then make it strength for me for that which You love. O Allah, and what you have kept from me of that which I love, then make it for me a period of rest in that which You love. (Allāhummarzuqnī ḥubbuka, wa ḥubba man yanfa`unī ḥubbuhū `indak. Allāhumma mā razaqtanī mimmā uḥibbu faj`alhu quwwatan lī fīmā tuḥibb. Allāhumma wa mā zawaita `annī mimmā uḥibbu faj`alhu farāghan lī fīmā tuḥibb). “
Hadith 3556
´Salman Al-Farsi narrated that the Prophet (ﷺ) said:` “Indeed, Allah, is Hayy, Generous, when a man raises his hands to Him, He feels too shy to return them to him empty and rejected.”
Hadith 3621
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) received Revelation when he was forty years old. So he stayed in Makkah for thirteen years and in Al-Madinah for ten. And he died when he was sixty-three years old."
Hadith 3622
´Narrated Ibn 'Abbas:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) died when he was sixty-five years old."
Hadith 3834
´Narrated Abu Hurairah:` "I came to the Prophet (ﷺ) and spread out my garment next to him, then he took it and gathered it at my heart, so I did not forget after that [any Hadith]."