Hadith 1540
Bushair bin Yasar reported on the authority of some of the Companions of Allah's Messenger (may peace be upon hinn) from among the members of his family that he forbade (the direct exchange of a commodity having different qualities) but with the change that Ishaq and Ibn al-Muthanna used the word Zabn in place ot Riba and Ibn Abu 'Umar used the word Riba (interest).
Hadith 1542
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ . ح وَحَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : " نَهَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ الْمُزَابَنَةِ أَنْ يَبِيعَ ثَمَرَ حَائِطِهِ ، إِنْ كَانَتْ نَخْلًا بِتَمْرٍ كَيْلًا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ كَرْمًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِزَبِيبٍ كَيْلًا ، وَإِنْ كَانَ زَرْعًا أَنْ يَبِيعَهُ بِكَيْلِ طَعَامٍ ، نَهَى عَنْ ذَلِكَ كُلِّهِ " ، وَفِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ : أَوْ كَانَ زَرْعًا .
Abdullah (b. Umar) (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) having forbidden Mazabana, and it implies that one should sell the fresh fruits of his orchard (for dry fruits) or, if it is fresh dates, for dry dates with a measure, or if it is grapes for raisins or if it is corn in the field for dry corn with a measure He (the Holy Prophet) in fact forbade all such transactions. Qutaiba has narrated it with a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1543
Ibn 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Whosoever grafts the tree and then sells its roots, its fruit will belong to one who grafts it except when provision is laid down by the buyer.
Hadith 1543
Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) reported Allah's Massenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who buys a tree after it has been fecundated, its fruit belongs to one who sells it except when the provision has been laid down by the buyer (that it will belong to him), and he who buys a slave, his property belongs to one who sells him except when a provision has been laid down by the buyer (that it will be transferred to him with the slave).
Hadith 1545
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbidding Muhaqala and Muzabana.
Hadith 1552
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَى أُمِّ مُبَشِّرٍ الْأَنْصَارِيَّةِ فِي نَخْلٍ لَهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ غَرَسَ هَذَا النَّخْلَ أَمُسْلِمٌ أَمْ كَافِرٌ ؟ " ، فَقَالَتْ : بَلْ مُسْلِمٌ ، فَقَالَ : " لَا يَغْرِسُ مُسْلِمٌ غَرْسًا وَلَا يَزْرَعُ زَرْعًا ، فَيَأْكُلَ مِنْهُ إِنْسَانٌ ، وَلَا دَابَّةٌ ، وَلَا شَيْءٌ ، إِلَّا كَانَتْ لَهُ صَدَقَةٌ " .
Jabir (RA) reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) visited Umm Mubashshir al-Ansariya at her orchard of date-palms and said to her: Who has planted these trees of dates-a Muslim or a non-Musim? She said: A Muslim, of course, whereupon he said: Never a Muslim plants, or cultivates a land, and it out of that men eat, or the animals eat, or anything else eats, but that becomes charity on his (planter's) behalf.
Hadith 1553
Anas reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying Never does a Muslim plant trees or cultivate land and birds or a man or a beast eat out of them but that is a charity on his behalf.
Hadith 1555
Anas (RA) reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbade the sale of the fruit of date-palms until it becomes mellow. We (some of the other narrators in the chain of transmitters) said: What does the word" mellow" mean? He said: (There the fruit) turns red or yellow. Don't you see if Allah had checked (the growth of) fruits; then what for the wealth of your brother would be permissible for you?
Hadith 1556
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ ، عَنْ
بُكَيْرٍ ، عَنْ
عِيَاضِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أُصِيبَ رَجُلٌ فِي عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي ثِمَارٍ ابْتَاعَهَا ، فَكَثُرَ دَيْنُهُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " تَصَدَّقُوا عَلَيْهِ " ، فَتَصَدَّقَ النَّاسُ عَلَيْهِ ، فَلَمْ يَبْلُغْ ذَلِكَ وَفَاءَ دَيْنِهِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِغُرَمَائِهِ : " خُذُوا مَا وَجَدْتُمْ وَلَيْسَ لَكُمْ إِلَّا ذَلِكَ " .
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (Allah be pleeased with him) reported that in the time of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) a man suffered loss in fruits he had bought and his debt increased; so Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) told (the people) to give him charity and they gave him charity, but that was not enough to pay the debt in full, whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said to his creditors:" Take what you find, you will have nothing but alms.
Hadith 1559
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Yahya bin Sa'id with the same chain of transmitters (but with a slight variation of words and these are)" Whenever a man becomes poor."
Hadith 1566
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Excess water must not be withheld so that the growth of herbage may be hindered.
Hadith 1567
A hadith like this is reported on the authority of Abu Mas'ud through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1574
Ibn 'Umar reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying He who kept a dog other than one meant for hunting or for watching the herd lost out of his deeds (equal to) two qirat every day.
Hadith 1574
Salim bin 'Abdullah reported on the authority of his father that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: He who kept a dog other than one meant for watching the herd or for hunting would lose every day two qirat of his good deeds. 'Abdullah and Abu Hurairah (RA) also said: Or dog meant for watching the field.
Hadith 1575
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who kept a dog, but not meant for hunting or watching the herd, would lose one qirat of reward every day.
Hadith 1576
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Sufyan bin Abu Zuhair al-Shana'i.
Hadith 1577
It is narrated on the authority of Humaid that Anas bin Malik (RA) was asked about the earnings of the cupper. He said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got himself cupped. His cupper was Abu Taiba and he (the Holy Prophet) commanded to give him two sa's of corn. He (the Holy Prophet) talked with the members of his family and they lightened the burden of Kharaj (tax) from him (i. e. they made remis- sion in the charges of their own accord). He (Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) said: The best (treat- ment) which you take is cupping, or it is the best of your treatments.
Hadith 1581
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي حَبِيبٍ ، عَنْ
عَطَاءِ بْنِ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، عَنْ
جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " عَامَ الْفَتْحِ وَهُوَ بِمَكَّةَ إِنَّ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ حَرَّمَ بَيْعَ الْخَمْرِ ، وَالْمَيْتَةِ ، وَالْخِنْزِيرِ ، وَالْأَصْنَامِ ، فَقِيلَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَرَأَيْتَ شُحُومَ الْمَيْتَةِ فَإِنَّهُ يُطْلَى بِهَا السُّفُنُ وَيُدْهَنُ بِهَا الْجُلُودُ وَيَسْتَصْبِحُ بِهَا النَّاسُ ؟ ، فَقَالَ : لَا هُوَ حَرَامٌ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ قَاتَلَ اللَّهُ الْيَهُودَ ، إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لَمَّا حَرَّمَ عَلَيْهِمْ شُحُومَهَا أَجْمَلُوهُ ، ثُمَّ بَاعُوهُ فَأَكَلُوا ثَمَنَهُ " ،
Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying in the Year of Victory while he was in Makkah: Verily Allah and His Messenger have forbidden the sale of wine, carcass, swine and idols, It was said: Allah's Messenger, you see that the fat of the carcass is used for coating the boats and varnishing the hides and people use it for lighting purposes, whereupon he said: No, it is forbidden, Then Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: May Allah the Exalted and Majestic destroy the Jews; when Allah forbade the use of fat of the carcass for them, they melted it, and then sold it and made use of its price (received from it).
Hadith 1584
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ : أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ قَالَ لَهُ : رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي لَيْثٍ إِنَّ
أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ يَأْثُرُ هَذَا ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي رِوَايَةِ قُتَيْبَةَ ، فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ، وَنَافِعٌ مَعَهُ وَفِي حَدِيثِ ابْنِ رُمْحٍ ، قَالَ نَافِعٌ : فَذَهَبَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا مَعَهُ وَاللَّيْثِيُّ حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ هَذَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَنَّكَ تُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَهَى عَنْ بَيْعِ الْوَرِقِ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَعَنْ بَيْعِ الذَّهَبِ بِالذَّهَبِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، فَأَشَارَ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ بِإِصْبَعَيْهِ إِلَى عَيْنَيْهِ وَأُذُنَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : أَبْصَرَتْ عَيْنَايَ وَسَمِعَتْ أُذُنَايَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : لَا تَبِيعُوا الذَّهَبَ بِالذَّهَبِ ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا الْوَرِقَ بِالْوَرِقِ إِلَّا مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ ، وَلَا تُشِفُّوا بَعْضَهُ عَلَى بَعْضٍ ، وَلَا تَبِيعُوا شَيْئًا غَائِبًا مِنْهُ بِنَاجِزٍ إِلَّا يَدًا بِيَدٍ "
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id al-Khudri through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1584
Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Do not sell gold for gold and silver for silver weight for weight or of the same quality.
Hadith 1591
Fadila bin 'Ubaid (RA) reported: I bought on the day (of the Victory of Khaibar) a necklace for twelve dinars (gold coins). It was made of gold studded with gems. I separated (gold from gems) in it, and found (gold) of more (worth) than twelve dinars. I made a mention of it to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , whereupon he said: It should not be sold unless it is separated.
Hadith 1591
Fadala bin 'Ubaid reported: We were in the company of Allah's Messenger ( may peace be upon him) on the day (of the Victory of) Khaibar, and made transaction with the Jews for the 'uqiya of gold for the dinars or three (gold coins), whereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Do not sell gold for gold but for equal weight
Hadith 1599
AI-Nu'man bin Bashir reported it from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . The hadith narrated by Zakariya is, however, more complete and lengthy than the other ones.
Hadith 1602
Jabir (RA) reported: There came a slave and pledg- ed allegiance to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) on migration; he (the Holy Prophet) did not know that he was a slave. Then there came his master and demanded him back, whereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Sell him to me. And he bought him for two black slaves, and he did not afterwards take allegiance from anyone until he had asked him whether he was a slave (or a free man)
Hadith 1610
Sa'id bin Zaid bin 'Amr bin Nufail (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who wrongly took a span of land, Allah shall make him carry around his neck seven earths.
Hadith 1621
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Umar (RA) through another chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1623
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Zuhri with different chains of transmitters and a slight variation of words.
Hadith 1623
Nu'man bin Bashir reported that his father had donated a slave to him. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) (may peace he upon him) said: Who is this slave (how have you come to possess it)? Thereupon he (Nu'man bin Bashir) said: My father has donated it to me, whereupon he said: Have all brothers (of yours) been given this gift as given to you? He said: No. Then he (the Holy Prophet) said: Then return him.
Hadith 1625
Jabir bin 'Abdullah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (may peace be upan him) as saying: He who conferred a life grant upon a person, it becomes his possession and that of his successors, for he surrendered his right in that by his declaration. (This property) now belongs to one to whom this lifelong grant has been made, and to his successors. Yahya narrated in the beginning of his narration: Whatever man is given a life grant, then it belongs to him and his posterity.
Hadith 1628
This hadith is narrated on the authority of Zuhri with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1630
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that a person said to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) : My father died and left behind property without making any will regarding it. Would he be relieved of the burden of his sin if I give sadaqa on his behalf? He (the Holy Prophet) said: Yes.
Hadith 1631
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: When a man dies, his acts come to an end, but three, recurring charity, or knowledge (by which people) benefit, or a pious son, who prays for him (for the deceased).
Hadith 1637
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ،
وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ،
وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَعِيدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ، ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ دَمْعُهُ الْحَصَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ؟ ، قَالَ : اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي ، فَتَنَازَعُوا وَمَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ ، وَقَالُوا : مَا شَأْنُهُ أَهَجَرَ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : دَعُونِي ، فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ أُوصِيكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ : أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ ، قَالَ : وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَهَا فَأُنْسِيتُهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Sa'id bin Jubair reported that Ibn 'Abbas said: Thursday, (and then said): What is this Thursday? He then wept so much that his tears moistened the pebbles. I said: Ibn 'Abbas, what is (significant) about Thursday? He (Ibn 'Abbas) said: The illness of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took a serious turn (on this day), and he said: Come to me, so that I should write for you a document that you may not go astray after me. They (the Companions around him) disputed, and it is not right to dispute in the presence of the Apostle. They said: How is he (Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) ? Has he lost his consciousness? Try to learn from him (this point). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Leave me. I am better in the state (than the one in which you are engaged). I make a will about three things: Turn out the polytheists from the territory of Arabia; show hospitality to the (foreign) delegations as I used to show them hospitality. He (the narrator) said: He ( Ibn Abbas (RA) ) kept silent on the third point, or he (the narrator) said: But I forgot that.
Hadith 1638
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that Sa'd bin Ubida asked Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for a decision about a vow taken by his mother who had died before fulfilling it. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Fulfil it on her behalf.
Hadith 1640
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Do not take vows, for a vow has no effect against Fate; it is only from the miserly that something is extracted.
Hadith 1640
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: The vow does not bring anything near to the son of Adam ؑؑwhich Allah has not ordained for him, but (at times) the vow coincides with Destiny, and this is how something is extracted from the miserly person, which that miser was not willing to give.
Hadith 1640
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of 'Amr bin Abu 'Amr.
Hadith 1643
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) found an old man walking between his two sons supported by them, whereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: What is the matter with him? He (the narrator) said: Allah's Messenger, they are his sons and there is upon him the (fulfilment) of the vow, whereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: Ride, old man, for Allah is not in need of you and your vow.
Hadith 1643
This hadith has been narrated on the authority of 'Amr bin Abu 'Amr with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 1646
وحَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
نَافِعٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " أَنَّهُ أَدْرَكَ عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ فِي رَكْبٍ وَعُمَرُ يَحْلِفُ بِأَبِيهِ ، فَنَادَاهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَلَا إِنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يَنْهَاكُمْ أَنْ تَحْلِفُوا بِآبَائِكُمْ ، فَمَنْ كَانَ حَالِفًا ، فَلْيَحْلِفْ بِاللَّهِ أَوْ لِيَصْمُتْ " ،
'Abdullah (b. Umar) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) found, Umar bin al-Khattab amongst the riders and he was taking oath by his father Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) called them (saying): Our Allah, the Exalted and Majestic, has forbidden that you take oath by your father. He who has to take an oath, he must take it by Allah or keep quiet.