Hadith 474
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُوسَى مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، قَالَ : مَا أَخْبَرَنِي أَحَدٌ أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُصَلِّي الضُّحَى إِلَّا
أُمَّ هَانِئٍ، فَإِنَّهَا حَدَّثَتْ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " دَخَلَ بَيْتَهَا يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ ، فَاغْتَسَلَ فَسَبَّحَ ثَمَانَ رَكَعَاتٍ مَا رَأَيْتُهُ صَلَّى صَلَاةً قَطُّ أَخَفَّ مِنْهَا ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُتِمُّ الرُّكُوعَ وَالسُّجُودَ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَكَأَنَّ أَحْمَدَ رَأَى أَصَحَّ شَيْءٍ فِي هَذَا الْبَابِ حَدِيثَ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ وَاخْتَلَفُوا فِي نُعَيْمٍ ، فَقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : نُعَيْمُ بْنُ خَمَّارٍ ، وقَالَ بَعْضُهُمْ : ابْنُ هَمَّارٍ ، وَيُقَالُ : ابْنُ هَبَّارٍ وَيُقَالُ : ابْنُ هَمَّامٍ ، وَالصَّحِيحُ ابْنُ هَمَّارٍ , وَأَبُو نُعَيْمٍ وَهِمَ فِيهِ ، فَقَالَ : ابْنُ حِمَازٍ وَأَخْطَأَ فِيهِ ثُمَّ تَرَكَ ، فَقَالَ نُعَيْمٌ : عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وأَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي نُعَيْمٍ .
´Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila narrated:` "No one informed that they saw Allah's Messenger praying Ad-Duha except Umm Hani. She narrated that Allah's Messenger entered her house on the Day of the Conquest of Makkah. He performed Ghusl and performed eight voluntary Rak'ah such that she had not ever seen him pray any Salat lighter than them, but that he completed the bowing and prostrations."
Hadith 731
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، عَنْ
ابْنِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ قَاعِدَةً عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأُتِيَ بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ مِنْهُ ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَنِي فَشَرِبْتُ مِنْهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي أَذْنَبْتُ فَاسْتَغْفِرْ لِي ، فَقَالَ : " وَمَا ذَاكِ ؟ " قَالَتْ : كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً فَأَفْطَرْتُ ، فَقَالَ : " أَمِنْ قَضَاءٍ كُنْتِ تَقْضِينَهُ " ، قَالَتْ : لَا ، قَالَ : " فَلَا يَضُرُّكِ " . قَالَ : وَفِي الْبَاب عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ ، وَعَائِشَةَ .
´Umm Hani narrated:` "I was sitting with the Prophet when some drink was brought, so he drank from it, then he offered it to me and I drank it. Then I said: 'I have indeed sinned, so seek forgiveness for me.' He said: 'What is that?' I said: 'I was fasting, then I broke the fast.' He said: 'Were you performing a fast that you had to make up?' I said: 'No.' He said: 'Then it is no harm for you.'"
Hadith 732
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا
شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ أَسْمَعُ
سِمَاكَ بْنَ حَرْبٍ، يَقُولُ :
أَحَدُ ابْنَيْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، حَدَّثَنِي فَلَقِيتُ أَنَا أَفْضَلَهُمَا ، وكانت أم هانئ جدته ، فَحَدَّثَنِي ، عَنْ
جَدَّتِهِ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا فَدَعَى بِشَرَابٍ فَشَرِبَ ، ثُمَّ نَاوَلَهَا فَشَرِبَتْ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَمَا إِنِّي كُنْتُ صَائِمَةً ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الصَّائِمُ الْمُتَطَوِّعُ أَمِينُ نَفْسِهِ ، إِنْ شَاءَ صَامَ وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَفْطَرَ " . قَالَ
شُعْبَةُ : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : أَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ ، قَالَ : لَا ، أَخْبَرَنِي
أَبُو صَالِحٍ وَأَهْلُنَا ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ . وَرَوَى
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ
سِمَاكِ بْنِ حَرْبٍ، فَقَالَ : عَنْ
هَارُونَ بْنِ بِنْتِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، وَرِوَايَةُ شُعْبَةَ أَحْسَنُ ، هَكَذَا حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ، فَقَالَ : أَمِينُ نَفْسِهِ ، وحَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ مَحْمُودٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي دَاوُدَ ، فَقَالَ : أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ أَوْ أَمِينُ نَفْسِهِ عَلَى الشَّكِّ ، وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ أَمِينُ أَوْ أَمِيرُ نَفْسِهِ عَلَى الشَّكِّ . قَالَ : وَحَدِيثُ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فِي إِسْنَادِهِ مَقَالٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَيْهِ عِنْدَ بَعْضِ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، أَنَّ الصَّائِمَ الْمُتَطَوِّعَ إِذَا أَفْطَرَ فَلَا قَضَاءَ عَلَيْهِ إِلَّا أَنْ يُحِبَّ أَنْ يَقْضِيَهُ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ ، وَأَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق ، وَالشَّافِعِيِّ .
´Simak bin Harb narrated:` "A person from the offspring of Umm Hani narrated to me - I met one of the most virtuous among them, and his name was Ja'dah, and Umm Hani was his grandmother - he narrated to me from his grandmother that the Messenger of Allah entered upon her and asked for some drink, and he drank. Then he offered it to her and she drank it. Then she said: "O Messenger of Allah! I was fasting." So the Messenger of Allah said: "The one fasting a voluntary fast is the trustee for himself; if he wishes he fasts, and if he wishes he breaks." Shu'bah (one of the narrators) said: "I said to him (Ja'dah), 'Did you hear this from Umm Hani?' He said: 'No Abu Salih and our family informed us of it from Umm Hani.'"
Hadith 1579
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي
ابْنُ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ الْمَقْبُرِيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : أَجَرْتُ رَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ أَحْمَائِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَدْ أَمَّنَّا مَنْ أَمَّنْتِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَالْعَمَلُ عَلَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ أَجَازُوا أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ أَحْمَدَ ، وَإِسْحَاق : أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْمَرْأَةِ وَالْعَبْدِ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ وَجْهٍ ، وَأَبُو مُرَّةَ مَوْلَى عَقِيلِ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَيُقَالُ لَهُ أَيْضًا : مَوْلَى أُمِّ هَانِئٍ أَيْضًا وَاسْمُهُ يَزِيدُ ، وَقَدْ رُوِيَ عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ : أَنَّهُ أَجَازَ أَمَانَ الْعَبْدِ ، رُوِيَ ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ ، وَعَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " ذِمَّةُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَاحِدَةٌ يَسْعَى بِهَا أَدْنَاهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : وَمَعْنَى هَذَا عِنْدَ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ : أَنَّ مَنْ أَعْطَى الْأَمَانَ مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ، فَهُوَ جَائِزٌ عَلَى كُلِّهِمْ .
It is narrated from Umm Hani that she said: "I gave protection to two relatives of my husband, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'We have also given protection to those whom you have given protection to.'"
© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Sahih.
2- (This hadith) is narrated through several chains.
3- The people of knowledge act upon this; they have declared it permissible for a woman to grant protection. This is also the opinion of Ahmad and Ishaq bin Rahwayh; they have declared it permissible for a woman and a slave to grant protection.
4- The narrator Abu Murrah, the freed slave of Aqil bin Abi Talib, is also called the freed slave of Umm Hani; his name is Yazid.
5- It is narrated from Umar bin Khattab (may Allah be pleased with him) that he declared it permissible for a slave to grant protection.
6- It is narrated from the Prophet (ﷺ) through Ali bin Abi Talib and Abdullah bin Amr that he said: "The protection granted by all Muslims is equal, even the lowest among them can grant it." 2
7- According to the people of knowledge, its meaning is that if any Muslim grants protection, it is valid and every Muslim is bound by it.
Hadith 1781
Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to Makkah in such a state that he had four braids. 1© Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is gharib (strange/rare),
2- Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari says: I do not know of Mujahid hearing from Umm Hani.
Hadith 1781
‘With this chain also,’ a similar hadith is narrated from Umm Hani (may Allah be pleased with her). © Imam Tirmidhi says: This hadith is gharib (rare).
Hadith 1841
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيِّ، عَنْ
الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " هَلْ عِنْدَكُمْ شَيْءٌ ؟ " ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا إِلَّا كِسَرٌ يَابِسَةٌ وَخَلٌّ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " قَرِّبِيهِ فَمَا أَقْفَرَ بَيْتٌ مِنْ أُدْمٍ فِيهِ خَلٌّ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ مِنْ حَدِيثِ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ وَأَبُو حَمْزَةَ الثُّمَالِيُّ اسْمُهُ ثَابِتُ بْنُ أَبِي صَفِيَّةَ ، وَأُمُّ هَانِئٍ مَاتَتْ بَعْدَ عَلِيِّ بْنِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ بِزَمَانٍ وَسَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ قَالَ : لَا أَعْرِفُ لِلشَّعْبِيِّ سَمَاعًا مِنْ أُمِّ هَانِئٍ فَقُلْتُ : أَبُو حَمْزَةَ كَيْفَ هُوَ عِنْدَكَ فَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ : تَكَلَّمَ فِيهِ وَهُوَ عِنْدِي مُقَارِبُ الْحَدِيثِ .
Umm Hani bint Abi Talib (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) came to my house and said: "Do you have anything (to eat)?" I replied: "No, only a few dry pieces of bread and some vinegar." The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Bring it, a house in which there is vinegar is not in need of curry (gravy)." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is Hasan Gharib through this chain; we know it only from the narration of Umm Hani through this chain,
2- Umm Hani passed away a few days after Ali bin Abi Talib,
3- I asked Muhammad bin Ismail Bukhari about this hadith, and he said: I do not know of Shu’bi hearing from Umm Hani,
4- I asked again: In your view, how is Abu Hamzah Thabit bin Abi Safiyyah? He said: Ahmad bin Hanbal has spoken about him, and in my view, he is maqaarib al-hadith (acceptable in hadith).
Hadith 2734
´Narrated Umm Hani:` "I went to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) during the Year of the Conquest, and I found him performing Ghusl, while Fatimah was screening him with a garment. She said: "So I gave Salam and he said: 'Who is this?' I said: 'I am Umm Hani.' He said: 'Welcome Umm Hani'"
Hadith 3190
´Narrated Umm Hani:` that regarding Allah's saying: '...And you practice evil in your meetings... (29:29) that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "They would throw pebbles at people of the land and make a mockery of them."
Hadith 3214
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُوسَى، عَنْ
إِسْرَائِيلَ، عَنْ
السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ
أُمِّ هَانِئٍ بِنْتِ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، قَالَتْ : " خَطَبَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاعْتَذَرْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَعَذَرَنِي ، ثُمَّ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : إِنَّا أَحْلَلْنَا لَكَ أَزْوَاجَكَ اللَّاتِي آتَيْتَ أُجُورَهُنَّ وَمَا مَلَكَتْ يَمِينُكَ مِمَّا أَفَاءَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمِّكَ وَبَنَاتِ عَمَّاتِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالِكَ وَبَنَاتِ خَالاتِكَ اللَّاتِي هَاجَرْنَ مَعَكَ وَامْرَأَةً مُؤْمِنَةً إِنْ وَهَبَتْ نَفْسَهَا لِلنَّبِيِّ سورة الأحزاب آية 50 الْآيَةَ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَمْ أَكُنْ أَحِلُّ لَهُ لِأَنِّي لَمْ أُهَاجِرْ ، كُنْتُ مِنَ الطُّلَقَاءِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ مِنْ حَدِيثِ السُّدِّيِّ .
´Narrated Umm Hani bint Abu Talib:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) proposed to me, but I asked him to excuse me. Then Allah [Most High] revealed: 'Verily We have made lawful to you your wives, to whom you have paid their due, and those whom your right hand possess - whom Allah has given to you, and the daughters of your paternal uncles, and the daughters of your paternal aunts, and the daughters of your maternal uncles, and the daughters of your maternal aunts, who migrated with you, and a believing woman if she offers herself to the Prophet... (33:50)' She said: "So I was not lawful for him because I did not perform Hijrah; I was one of the Tulaqa (those that accepted Islam after the conquest of Makkah).'"