Hadith 1472
Abu Sahba' said toIbn 'Abbas (RA) : Do you know that three (divorces) were treated as one during the lifetime of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , and that of Abu Bakr, and during three (years) of the caliphate of Umar (RA) ? Ibn Abbas (RA) said: Yes.
Hadith 1472
Abu al-Sahba' said to Ibn 'Abbas (RA) : Enlighten us with your information whether the three divorces (pronounced at one and the same time) were not treated as one during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and Abu Bakr. He said: It was in fact so, but when during the caliphate of 'Umar (RA) people began to pronounce divorce frequently, he allowed them to do so (to treat pronouncements of three divorces in a single breath as one).
Hadith 1473
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported about (declaring of one's woman) unlawful as an oath which must be atoned, and Ibn 'Abbas said: Verily, there is in the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a model pattern for you.
Hadith 1473
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported: When a man declares his wife unlawful for himself that is an oath which must be atoned, and he said: There is in the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) a noble pattern for you.
Hadith 1479
حدثنا
هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ ، حدثنا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
سُلَيْمَانُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بِلَالٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنِي
عُبَيْدُ بْنُ حُنَيْنٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ
عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يُحَدِّثُ قَالَ : مَكَثْتُ سَنَةً وَأَنَا أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ
عُمَرَ بْنَ الْخَطَّابِ : عَنْ آيَةٍ فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَهُ هَيْبَةً لَهُ ، حَتَّى خَرَجَ حَاجًّا فَخَرَجْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَلَمَّا رَجَعَ فَكُنَّا بِبَعْضِ الطَّرِيقِ عَدَلَ إِلَى الْأَرَاكِ لِحَاجَةٍ لَهُ ، فَوَقَفْتُ لَهُ حَتَّى فَرَغَ ، ثُمَّ سِرْتُ مَعَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، " مَنِ اللَّتَانِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ أَزْوَاجِهِ ؟ فقَالَ : تِلْكَ حَفْصَةُ ، وَعَائِشَةُ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَكَ عَنْ هَذَا مُنْذُ سَنَةٍ ، فَمَا أَسْتَطِيعُ هَيْبَةً لَكَ ، قَالَ : فَلَا تَفْعَلْ مَا ظَنَنْتَ أَنَّ عَنْدِي مِنْ عِلْمٍ ، فَسَلْنِي عَنْهُ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ أَعْلَمُهُ أَخْبَرْتُكَ ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ عُمَرُ : وَاللَّهِ إِنْ كُنَّا فِي الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ مَا نَعُدُّ لِلنِّسَاءِ أَمْرًا حَتَّى أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى فِيهِنَّ مَا أَنْزَلَ ، وَقَسَمَ لَهُنَّ مَا قَسَمَ ، قَالَ : فَبَيْنَمَا أَنَا فِي أَمْرٍ أَأْتَمِرُهُ ، إِذْ قَالَت لِي امْرَأَتِي : لَوْ صَنَعْتَ كَذَا وَكَذَا فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : وَمَا لَكِ أَنْتِ وَلِمَا هَاهُنَا وَمَا تَكَلُّفُكِ فِي أَمْرٍ أُرِيدُهُ ؟ فقَالَت لِي : عَجَبًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ مَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ تُرَاجَعَ أَنْتَ ، وَإِنَّ ابْنَتَكَ لَتُرَاجِعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ غَضْبَانَ ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَآخُذُ رِدَائِي ثُمَّ أَخْرُجُ مَكَانِي حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى حَفْصَةَ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهَا : يَا بُنَيَّةُ ، إِنَّكِ لَتُرَاجِعِينَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَظَلَّ يَوْمَهُ غَضْبَانَ ؟ فقَالَت : حَفْصَةُ وَاللَّهِ إِنَّا لَنُرَاجِعُهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : تَعْلَمِينَ أَنِّي أُحَذِّرُكِ عُقُوبَةَ اللَّهِ وَغَضَبَ رَسُولِهِ يَا بُنَيَّةُ ، لَا يَغُرَّنَّكِ هَذِهِ الَّتِي قَدْ أَعْجَبَهَا حُسْنُهَا وَحُبُّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِيَّاهَا ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ لِقَرَابَتِي مِنْهَا فَكَلَّمْتُهَا ، فقَالَت لِي أُمُّ سَلَمَةَ : عَجَبًا لَكَ يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ ، قَدْ دَخَلْتَ فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى تَبْتَغِيَ أَنْ تَدْخُلَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَزْوَاجِهِ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذَتْنِي أَخْذًا كَسَرَتْنِي ، عَنْ بَعْضِ مَا كُنْتُ أَجِدُ فَخَرَجْتُ مِنْ عَنْدِهَا وَكَانَ لِي صَاحِبٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِذَا غِبْتُ أَتَانِي بِالْخَبَرِ ، وَإِذَا غَابَ كُنْتُ أَنَا آتِيهِ بِالْخَبَرِ ، وَنَحْنُ حِينَئِذٍ نَتَخَوَّفُ مَلِكًا مِنْ مُلُوكِ غَسَّانَ ، ذُكِرَ لَنَا أَنَّهُ يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَسِيرَ إِلَيْنَا ، فَقَدِ امْتَلَأَتْ صُدُورُنَا مِنْهُ ، فَأَتَى صَاحِبِي الْأَنْصَارِيُّ يَدُقُّ الْبَابَ ، وَقَالَ : افْتَحِ افْتَحْ ، فَقُلْتُ : جَاءَ الْغَسَّانِيُّ ، فقَالَ : أَشَدُّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ اعْتَزَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَزْوَاجَهُ ، فَقُلْتُ : رَغِمَ أَنْفُ حَفْصَةَ ، وَعَائِشَةَ ، ثُمَّ آخُذُ ثَوْبِي فَأَخْرُجُ حَتَّى جِئْتُ ، فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي مَشْرُبَةٍ لَهُ يُرْتَقَى إِلَيْهَا بِعَجَلَةٍ وَغُلَامٌ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَسْوَدُ عَلَى رَأْسِ الدَّرَجَةِ ، فَقُلْتُ : هَذَا عُمَرُ فَأُذِنَ لِي ، قَالَ عُمَرُ : فَقَصَصْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ ، فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُ حَدِيثَ أُمِّ سَلَمَةَ تَبَسَّمَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَإِنَّهُ لَعَلَى حَصِيرٍ مَا بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُ شَيْءٌ ، وَتَحْتَ رَأْسِهِ وِسَادَةٌ مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ ، وَإِنَّ عَنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ قَرَظًا مَضْبُورًا ، وَعَنْدَ رَأْسِهِ أُهُبًا مُعَلَّقَةً ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَثَرَ الْحَصِيرِ فِي جَنْبِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَكَيْتُ ، فقَالَ : " مَا يُبْكِيكَ ؟ " ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ كِسْرَى ، وَقَيْصَرَ فِيمَا هُمَا فِيهِ وَأَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، فقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَمَا تَرْضَى أَنْ تَكُونَ لَهُمَا الدُّنْيَا وَلَكَ الْآخِرَةُ " ،
'Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) reported: I intended to ask 'Umar bin al-Khattab (RA) about a verse, but I waited for one year to ask him out of his fear, until he went out for Pilgrimage and I also accompanied him. As he came back and we were on the way he stepped aside towards an Arak tree to ease himself. I waited for him until he was free. I then walked along with him and said: Commander of the Faithful, who are the two among the wives of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who backed up one another (in their demand for extra money)? He said: They were Hafsa and 'A'isha (RA) . I said to him: It is for one year that I intended to ask you about this matter but I could not date so on account of the awe for you. He said: Don't do that. If you think that I have any knowledge, do ask me about that. And if I were to know that, I would inform you. He (the narrator) stated that 'Umar had said: By Allah, during the days of ignorance we had no regard for women until Allah the Exalt- ed revealed about them what He has revealed, and appointed (turn) for them what he appointed. He said: It so happened that I was thinking about some matter that my wife said: I wish you had done that and that. I said to her: It does not concern you and you should not feel disturbed in a matter which I intend to do. She said to me: How strange is it that you, O son of Khattab, do not like anyone to retort upon you, whereas your daughter retorts upon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) until he spends the day in vexation. 'Umar said: I took hold of my cloak, then came out of my house until I visited Hafsa and said to her: O daughter, (I heard) that you retort upon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) until he spends the day in vexation, whereupon Hafsa said: By Allah, we do retort upon him. I said: You should bear in mind, my daughter, that I warn you against the punishment of Allah and the wrath of His Messenger (ﷺ) . You may not be misled by one whose beauty has fascinated her, and the love of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) for her. I ('Umar) then visited Umm Salamah because of my relationship with her and I talked to her. Umm Salamah said to me: Umar bin al-Khattab, how strange is it that you meddle with every matter so much so that you are anxious to interfere between Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and his wives, and this perturbed me so much that I refrained from saying what I had to say, so I came out of her apartment, and I had a friend from the Ansar. When I had been absent (from the company of the Holy Prophet) he used to bring me the news and when he had been absent I used to bring him the news, and at that time we dreaded a king of Ghassan. It was mentioned to us that he intended to attack us, and our minds were haunted by him. My friend, the Ansari, came to me, and he knocked at the door and said: Open it, open it. I said: Has the Ghassani come? He said: (The matter is) more serious than that. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) has separated himself from his wives. I said: Let the nose of Hafsa and 'A'isha be besmeared with dust. I then took hold of my cloth and went out until I came and found Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) in his attic to which he climbed by means of a ladder made of date-palm, and the servant of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) who was black had been sitting at the end of the ladder. I said: This is Umar. So permission was granted to me. I narrated this news to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and as I narrated the news concerning Umm Salamah, Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) smiled. He was lying on the mat and there was nothing between him and that (mat), and under his head there was a pillow made of leather and it was stuffed with palm fibres and at his feet were lying a heap of saut tree (acacia niloctica, meant for dyeing) and near his head there was hanging a hide. And I saw the marks of the mat on the side of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , and so I wept. He said: What makes you weep? I said: Messenger of Allah, the Khusrau and the Ceasars spend their lives in the midst of luxuries, whereas you being Allah's Messenger (are leading your life in this poverty). Thereupon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Don't you like that they should have riches of their world, and you have the Hereafter.
Hadith 1479
وحدثنا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، حدثنا
عَفَّانُ ، حدثنا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
عُبَيْدِ بْنِ حُنَيْنٍ ، عَنِ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : أَقْبَلْتُ مَعَ
عُمَرَ حَتَّى إِذَا كُنَّا بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ ، وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ بِطُولِهِ كَنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ سُلَيْمَانَ بْنِ بِلَالٍ ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ : قُلْتُ شَأْنُ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ ، قَالَ : حَفْصَةُ ، وَأُمُّ سَلَمَةَ ، وَزَادَ فِيهِ : وَأَتَيْتُ الْحُجَرَ ، فَإِذَا فِي كُلِّ بَيْتٍ بُكَاءٌ ، وَزَادَ أَيْضًا : وَكَانَ آلَى مِنْهُنَّ شَهْرًا ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ تِسْعًا وَعِشْرِينَ نَزَلَ إِلَيْهِنَّ .
Ibn Abbas (RA) said: I came along with Umar until we reached Marr al-Zahran (the name of a place), and the rest of the hadith is the same as narrated by Sulaiman bin Bilal (RA) (except with) the variation (of words) that I said: (What) about these two women? He said: They were Hafsa and Umm Salamah. And he made this addition: I came to the apartments and in every apartment there was (the noise) of weeping. And this addition was also made: And he (the Holy Prophet) had taken an oath of remaining away from them for a month, and when twenty-nine days had passed, he visited them.
Hadith 1479
وحدثنا وحدثنا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَزُهَّيرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ : وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَا : حدثنا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، سَمِعَ
عُبَيْدَ بْنَ حُنَيْنٍ وَهُوَ مَوْلَى الْعَبَّاسِ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : كُنْتُ أُرِيدُ أَنْ أَسْأَلَ
عُمَرَ : عَنِ الْمَرْأَتَيْنِ اللَّتَيْنِ تَظَاهَرَتَا عَلَى عَهْدِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلَبِثْتُ سَنَةً مَا أَجِدُ لَهُ مَوْضِعًا حَتَّى صَحِبْتُهُ إِلَى مَكَّةَ ، فَلَمَّا كَانَ بِمَرِّ الظَّهْرَانِ ذَهَبَ يَقْضِي حَاجَتَهُ ، فقَالَ : أَدْرِكْنِي بِإِدَاوَةٍ مِنْ مَاءٍ ، فَأَتَيْتُهُ بِهَا ، فَلَمَّا قَضَى حَاجَتَهُ وَرَجَعَ ، ذَهَبْتُ أَصُبُّ عَلَيْهِ وَذَكَرْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا أَمِيرَ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ " مَنِ الْمَرْأَتَانِ ، فَمَا قَضَيْتُ كَلَامِي حَتَّى ، قَالَ : عَائِشَةُ ، وَحَفْصَةُ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) is reported to have said: I intended to ask Umar about those two ladies who had pressed for (worldly riches) during the lifetime of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) , and I kept waiting for one year, but found no suitable opportunity with him until I happened to accompany him to Makkah. And as he reached Marr al Zahran he went away to answer the call of nature, and he said (to me): Bring me a jug of water, and I took that to him. After having answered the call of nature, as he came back, I began to pour water (over his hands and feet), and I remembered (this event of separation of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) [may peace be upon him] from his wives). So I said to him: Commander of the Faithful, who are the two ladies (who had pressed the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) [may peace be upon him] for providing comforts of life) and I had not yet finished my talk when he said: They were 'A'isha and Hafsa.
Hadith 1497
وحَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحِ بْنِ الْمُهَاجِرِ ،
وَعِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ الْمِصْرِيَّانِ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ رُمْحٍ ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا
اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ
يَحْيَي بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ
الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ
ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : ذُكِرَ التَّلَاعُنُ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : عَاصِمُ بْنُ عَدِيٍّ فِي ذَلِكَ قَوْلًا ثُمَّ انْصَرَفَ ، فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَشْكُو إِلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ مَعَ أَهْلِهِ رَجُلًا ، فَقَالَ عَاصِمٌ : مَا ابْتُلِيتُ بِهَذَا إِلَّا لِقَوْلِي ، فَذَهَبَ بِهِ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي وَجَدَ عَلَيْهِ امْرَأَتَهُ ، وَكَانَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلُ مُصْفَرًّا قَلِيلَ اللَّحْمِ سَبِطَ الشَّعَرِ ، وَكَانَ الَّذِي ادَّعَى عَلَيْهِ أَنَّهُ وَجَدَ عِنْدَ أَهْلِهِ خَدْلًا آدَمَ كَثِيرَ اللَّحْمِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اللَّهُمَّ بَيِّنْ ، فَوَضَعَتْ شَبِيهًا بِالرَّجُلِ الَّذِي ذَكَرَ زَوْجُهَا أَنَّهُ وَجَدَهُ عِنْدَهَا ، فَلَاعَنَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُمَا " ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ فِي الْمَجْلِسِ : أَهِيَ الَّتِي قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَوْ رَجَمْتُ أَحَدًا بِغَيْرِ بَيِّنَةٍ رَجَمْتُ هَذِهِ ؟ فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : لَا تِلْكَ امْرَأَةٌ كَانَتْ تُظْهِرُ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ السُّوءَ .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported: Mention was made of li'an in the presence of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . And Asim bin 'Adi passed a remark about it and then turned away, and a man of his tribe came to him complaining that he had found a man with his wife, whereupon 'Asim said: I have been taken by my words. He took him to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) and told him about the man whom he had found with his wife and this man was a lean, yellow-coloured man with lank hair, and the person who was accused of committing adultery with her (his wife) had fleshy shanks, with wheat complexion and heavy bulk. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: O Allah, make (this case) manifest. And as she gave birth to a child, whose face resembled that person about whom her husband had made mention that he had found her with, and Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had asked them to invoke curses. A person said to Ibn 'Abbas (RA) : Is she (that woman) about whom Allah's Messenger (may peace be upen him) (said): "If I were to stone anybody without evidence, I would have stoned her"? Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: No, it is not she. That woman was one who openly spread evil in society. This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Abbas (RA) through another chain of transmitters with the addition of these words: 'With flesh, and curly tangled hair."
Hadith 1497
'Abdullah b Shaddad reported that mention was made about the invokers of curses before Ibn 'Abbas (RA) . Ibn Shaddad said: Are these the two about whom Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said. "If I were to stone one without evidence, I would have definitely stoned her"? Ibn Abbas (RA) said: She is not this woman; but she is the one who (committed adultery) openly.
Hadith 1497
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported that Sa'd bin 'Ubadah al-Ansari said: Messenger of Allah, tell me if a man finds his wife with another person, should he kill him? Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: No. Sa'd said: Why not? I swear by Him Who has honoured you with Truth. There upon Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Listen to what your chief says.
Hadith 1521
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: The riders (carrying merchandise) should not be met in the way, and townsman should not sell for a man of the desert. The narrator reported. I said to Ibn 'Abbas (RA) : What do these words really imply-" The townsman for the man of the desert"? He said: That he should work as a broker on his behalf.
Hadith 1525
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who buys foodgrain should not sell it until he has taken possession of it.
Hadith 1525
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who buys food-grains should not sell it until he has taken possession of it. Ibn Abbas (RA) said: I regard everything like food (so far as this principle is concerned).
Hadith 1525
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: He who buys foodgrain should not sell it, until he has weighed it (and then taken possession of it). I (Tawus) said to Ibn Abbas (RA) : Why is it so? Thereupon he said: Don't you see that they (the people) sell food-grains against gold for the stipulated time. Abu Kuraib did not make any mention of the stipulated time.
Hadith 1537
Abu Bakhtari reported: I asked Ibn 'Abbas (RA) about the sale of dates. He said: Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) forbade the sale of dates of the trees until one eats them or they are eaten (i. e. they are fit to be eaten) or until they are weighed (or measured). I said: What does it imply:" Until it is weighed"? Thereupon a person who was with him ( Ibn Abbas (RA) ) said: Until he is able to keep it with him (after plucking them).
Hadith 1550
حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى ، أَخْبَرَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، أَنَّ مُجَاهِدًا ، قَالَ
لِطَاوُسٍ : انْطَلِقْ بِنَا إِلَى ابْنِ رَافِعِ بْنِ خَدِيجٍ ، فَاسْمَعْ مِنْهُ الْحَدِيثَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : فَانْتَهَرَهُ ، قَالَ : إِنِّي وَاللَّهِ لَوْ أَعْلَمُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْهُ ، مَا فَعَلْتُهُ ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي مَنْ هُوَ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ يَعْنِي
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَأَنْ يَمْنَحَ الرَّجُلُ أَخَاهُ أَرْضَهُ ، خَيْرٌ لَهُ مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا " .
Mujahid said to Tawus: Come along with me to Ibn Rafi bin Khadij in order to listen from him the hadith transmitted on the authority of his father (pertaining to the renting of land) from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) . He (Tawus) scolded him and said: By Allah, it I were to know that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) had forbidden it, I would have never done it. But it has been narrated to me by one who has better knowledge of it amongst them (and he meant Ibn 'Abbas) that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: It is better if a person lends, his land to his brother (for cultivation) than that he gets recognised rent on it.
Hadith 1550
وحَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ،
وَابْنُ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ
طَاوُسٍ ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يُخَابِرُ ، قَالَ عَمْرٌو : فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ : لَوْ تَرَكْتَ هَذِهِ الْمُخَابَرَةَ ، فَإِنَّهُمْ يَزْعُمُونَ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنِ الْمُخَابَرَةِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيْ عَمْرُو ، أَخْبَرَنِي أَعْلَمُهُمْ بِذَلِكَ يَعْنِي
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَنْهَ عَنْهَا ، إِنَّمَا قَالَ : " يَمْنَحُ أَحَدُكُمْ أَخَاهُ خَيْرٌ لَهُ ، مِنْ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ عَلَيْهَا خَرْجًا مَعْلُومًا " ،
Tawus reported that he let out his land on rent, whereupon Amr said: I said to him: Abu Abdul Rahrman, I wish if you abandon this renting of land, for they alleged that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) forbade Mukhabara. He siad: Amr, one who has informed me has the best knowledge of it among them (he meant Ibn Abbas (RA) ). (He said) that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) did not prohibit it altogether, but said: Lending of land by one among you to his brother is better for him than getting a specified amount of produce from it.
Hadith 1550
A hadith like this has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abbas (RA) .
Hadith 1550
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: If one among you lets out land to his brother, that is better for him than if he receives such and such (the definite thing). Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: It is Haql, and in the parlance of the Ansar it is Muhaqala.
Hadith 1550
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: He who has land, it is better for him that he should let it out to his brother.
Hadith 1202
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) got himself cupped and he paid the clipper his charges and he put medicine in his nostrils.
Hadith 1202
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported: The slave of Banu Bayada cupped Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he gave him his wages, and talked to his master and he reduced the charges, and if this earning was unlawful Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) would not have given it.
Hadith 1579
'Abdul Rahman bin Wa'ala narrated this on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Abbas (RA) .
Hadith 1582
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported: This news reached 'Umar that ahadeeth had sold wine, whereupon he said: May Allah destroy ahadeeth; does he not know that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said:" Let there be the curse of Allah upon the Jews that fat was declared forbidden for them, but they melted it and then sold it"?
Hadith 1594
حَدَّثَنِي
عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدٍ الْجُرَيْرِيِّ ، عَنْ
أَبِي نَضْرَةَ ، قَالَ : " سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ عَنِ الصَّرْفِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيَدًا بِيَدٍ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ، فَأَخْبَرْتُ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنِ الصَّرْفِ ، فَقَالَ : أَيَدًا بِيَدٍ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَا بَأْسَ بِهِ ، قَالَ : أَوَ قَالَ ذَلِكَ : إِنَّا سَنَكْتُبُ إِلَيْهِ ، فَلَا يُفْتِيكُمُوهُ ، قَالَ : فَوَاللَّهِ لَقَدْ جَاءَ بَعْضُ فِتْيَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَمْرٍ ، فَأَنْكَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : كَأَنَّ هَذَا لَيْسَ مِنْ تَمْرِ أَرْضِنَا ، قَالَ : كَانَ فِي تَمْرِ أَرْضِنَا أَوْ فِي تَمْرِنَا الْعَامَ بَعْضُ الشَّيْءِ ، فَأَخَذْتُ هَذَا وَزِدْتُ بَعْضَ الزِّيَادَةِ ، فَقَالَ : أَضْعَفْتَ أَرْبَيْتَ لَا تَقْرَبَنَّ هَذَا إِذَا رَابَكَ مِنْ تَمْرِكَ شَيْءٌ ، فَبِعْهُ ثُمَّ اشْتَرِ الَّذِي تُرِيدُ مِنَ التَّمْرِ " .
Abu Nadra reported: I asked Ibn Abbas (RA) about the conversion (of gold and silver for silver and gold). We said: Is it hand to hand exchange? I said: Yes. whereupon he said: There is no harm in it. I informed Abu Sa'id about it, telling him that I had asked Ibn 'Abbas about it and he said: Is it hand to hand exchange? I said: Yes, whereupon he said: There is no harm in it. He (the narrator) said, or he said like it: We will soon write to him, and he will not give you this fatwa (religious verdict). He said: By Allah, someone of the boy-servants of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) brought dates, but he refused to accept them (on the plea) that those did not seem to be of the dates of our land. He said: Something had happened to the dates of our land, or our dates. So I got these dates (in exchange by giving) excess (of the dates of our land), whereupon he said: You made an addition for getting the fine dates (in exchange) which tantamounts, to interest; don't do that (in future). Whenever you find some doubt (as regards the deteriorating quality of) your dates, sell them, and then buy the dates that you like.
Hadith 1596
حَدَّثَنِي
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ ،
وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ بْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ عَبَّادٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ
أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ ، يَقُولُ : " الدِّينَارُ بِالدِّينَارِ وَالدِّرْهَمُ بِالدِّرْهَمِ مِثْلًا بِمِثْلٍ مَنْ زَادَ أَوِ ازْدَادَ ، فَقَدْ أَرْبَى ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ : إِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ غَيْرَ هَذَا ، فَقَالَ : لَقَدْ لَقِيتُ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقُلْتُ : أَرَأَيْتَ هَذَا الَّذِي تَقُولُ أَشَيْءٌ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْ وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَقَالَ : لَمْ أَسْمَعْهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَمْ أَجِدْهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي
أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ " .
Abu Salih reported: I heard Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) said: Dinar (gold) for gold and dirham for dirham can be (exchanged) with equal for equal; but he who gives more or demands more in fact deals in interest. I sald to him: Ibn 'Abbas (RA) says otherwise, whereupon he said: I met Ibn 'Abbas (RA) and said: Do you see what you say; have you heard it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , or found it in the Book of Allah, the Glorious and Majestic? He said: I did not hear it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . and I did not find it in the Book of Allah (Glorious and Majestic), but Usama bin Zaid narrated it to me that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: There can be an element of interest in credit.
Hadith 1596
Ubaidullah bin Abu Yazid heard Ibn 'Abbas (RA) as saying: Usama bin Zaid reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: There can be an element of interest in credit (when the payment is not equal).
Hadith 1596
Ibn 'Abbas; (RA) reported on the authority of Usama bin Zaid Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as having said this: There is no element of interest when the money or commodity is exchanged hand to hand.
Hadith 1596
حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَكَمُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، حَدَّثَنَا
هِقْلٌ ، عَنْ
الْأَوْزَاعِيِّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي
عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ : أَنَّ أَبَا سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيَّ لَقِيَ
ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : أَرَأَيْتَ قَوْلَكَ فِي الصَّرْفِ أَشَيْئًا سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَمْ شَيْئًا وَجَدْتَهُ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : كَلَّا لَا أَقُولُ أَمَّا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَنْتُمْ أَعْلَمُ بِهِ وَأَمَّا كِتَابُ اللَّهِ فَلَا أَعْلَمُهُ ، وَلَكِنْ حَدَّثَنِي
أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " أَلَا إِنَّمَا الرِّبَا فِي النَّسِيئَةِ " .
Ata' bin Abu Rabah reported: Abu Sa'id al-Khudri (RA) met Ibn 'Abbas (RA) and said to him: What do you say in regard to the conversion (of commodities or money) did you hear it from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) , or is it something which you found In Allah's Book, Majestic and Glorious? Thereupon Ibn Abbas (RA) (Allah be pleated with them) said: I don't say that. So far at Allah's Massenger (ﷺ) is concerned, you know him better, and to far as the Book of Allah to concerned, I do not know it (more than you do), but 'Usama bin Zaid (RA) narrated to me Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as having said this: Beware, there can be an element of interest in credit.
Hadith 1604
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported that when Allah's Prophet (ﷺ) came to Madinah, they were paying one and two years in advance for fruits, so he said: Those who pay in advance for anything must do so for a specified weight and for a definite time.
Hadith 1604
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported that when Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to (Madinah) and the people were paying in advance (for the fruits, etc.), he said to them: He who makes an advance payment should not make advance payment except for a specified measure and weight (and for a specified period).
Hadith 1615
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Give the shares to those who are entitled to them, and what remains over goes to the nearest male heir.
Hadith 1615
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: Give the shares to those who are entitled to them, and what is left from those who are entitled to it goes to the nearest male heir.
Hadith 1615
Tawus reported on the authority of his father Ibn Abbas (RA) narrating that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Distribute the property amongst Ahl al-Fara'id, according to the Book of Allah, and what is left out of them goes to the nearest male heir.
Hadith 1622
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) having said this: He who gets back his charity is like a dog which vomits, and then returns to that and eats it.
Hadith 1622
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: One who gets back the gift is like one who eats vomit.
Hadith 1622
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: One who gets back the gift is like one who eats vomit.
Hadith 1622
Abdullah bin Tawus reported on the authority of his father who reported from Ibn Abas (RA) who reported from Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) that he said: One who gets back his gift is like a dog which vomits and then swallows that vomit.
Hadith 1629
Ibn 'Abbas (RA) said: (I wish) if people would reduce from third to fourth (part for making a will of their property), for Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: So far as the third (part) is concerned it is quite substantial. In the hadith transmitted on the authority of Waki (the words are) "large" or "much".
Hadith 1637
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ،
وَقُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ،
وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ وَاللَّفْظُ لِسَعِيدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ
سُلَيْمَانَ الْأَحْوَلِ ، عَنْ
سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ، ثُمَّ بَكَى حَتَّى بَلَّ دَمْعُهُ الْحَصَى ، فَقُلْتُ : يَا ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، وَمَا يَوْمُ الْخَمِيسِ ؟ ، قَالَ : اشْتَدَّ بِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَجَعُهُ ، فَقَالَ : ائْتُونِي أَكْتُبْ لَكُمْ كِتَابًا لَا تَضِلُّوا بَعْدِي ، فَتَنَازَعُوا وَمَا يَنْبَغِي عِنْدَ نَبِيٍّ تَنَازُعٌ ، وَقَالُوا : مَا شَأْنُهُ أَهَجَرَ اسْتَفْهِمُوهُ ؟ ، قَالَ : دَعُونِي ، فَالَّذِي أَنَا فِيهِ خَيْرٌ أُوصِيكُمْ بِثَلَاثٍ : أَخْرِجُوا الْمُشْرِكِينَ مِنْ جَزِيرَةِ الْعَرَبِ ، وَأَجِيزُوا الْوَفْدَ بِنَحْوِ مَا كُنْتُ أُجِيزُهُمْ ، قَالَ : وَسَكَتَ عَنِ الثَّالِثَةِ أَوْ قَالَهَا فَأُنْسِيتُهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ إِبْرَاهِيمُ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بِهَذَا الْحَدِيثِ .
Sa'id bin Jubair reported that Ibn 'Abbas said: Thursday, (and then said): What is this Thursday? He then wept so much that his tears moistened the pebbles. I said: Ibn 'Abbas, what is (significant) about Thursday? He (Ibn 'Abbas) said: The illness of Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) took a serious turn (on this day), and he said: Come to me, so that I should write for you a document that you may not go astray after me. They (the Companions around him) disputed, and it is not right to dispute in the presence of the Apostle. They said: How is he (Allah's Apostle) (ﷺ) ? Has he lost his consciousness? Try to learn from him (this point). He (the Holy Prophet) said: Leave me. I am better in the state (than the one in which you are engaged). I make a will about three things: Turn out the polytheists from the territory of Arabia; show hospitality to the (foreign) delegations as I used to show them hospitality. He (the narrator) said: He ( Ibn Abbas (RA) ) kept silent on the third point, or he (the narrator) said: But I forgot that.