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Hadith 2350
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْهُذَلِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ : " كَمْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ : " عَشْرًا " ، قَالَ ، قُلْتُ : فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ " .
'Amr reported: I said to 'Urwa (RA) : How long did Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) stay in Makkah? He said: For ten years. I said: Ibn 'Abbas says (that he stayed in Makkah) for thirteen years.
Hadith 2350
وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، قَالَ ، قُلْتُ لِعُرْوَةَ : " كَمْ لَبِثَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ ؟ قَالَ : عَشْرًا ، قُلْتُ : فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : بِضْعَ عَشْرَةَ " ، قَالَ : فَغَفَّرَهُ ، وَقَالَ : إِنَّمَا أَخَذَهُ مِنْ قَوْلِ الشَّاعِرِ " .
'Amr reported: I said to 'Urwa (RA) : How long did Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) stay in Makkah? He said: For ten years. I said: Ibn Abbas (RA) says it is some years above ten. He ('Urwa) sought forgiveness for him and said: His statement is based on the verse of a poet.
Hadith 2351
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنْ رَوْحِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّاءُ بْنُ إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَكَثَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ ، وَتُوُفِّيَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed in Makkah for thirteen years and he died when he had attained the age of sixty three years.
Hadith 2351
وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيِّ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ ثَلَاثَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ ، وَبِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا ، وَمَاتَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ ثَلَاثٍ وَسِتِّينَ سَنَةً " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed in Makkah for thirteen years (after he had received revelation) and stayed in Madinah for ten years, and he was sixty-three when he died.
Hadith 2353
وحَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ مِنْهَالٍ الضَّرِيرُ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ ، عَنْ عَمَّارٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، قَالَ : " سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، كَمْ أَتَى لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ مَاتَ ؟ فَقَالَ : مَا كُنْتُ أَحْسِبُ مِثْلَكَ مِنْ قَوْمِهِ يَخْفَى عَلَيْهِ ذَاكَ ، قَالَ ، قُلْتُ : إِنِّي قَدْ سَأَلْتُ النَّاسَ ، فَاخْتَلَفُوا عَلَيَّ ، فَأَحْبَبْتُ أَنْ أَعْلَمَ قَوْلَكَ فِيهِ ، قَالَ : أَتَحْسُبُ ؟ قَالَ ، قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : أَمْسِكْ أَرْبَعِينَ بُعِثَ لَهَا خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ بِمَكَّةَ ، يَأْمَنُ ، وَيَخَافُ ، وَعَشْرَ مِنْ مُهَاجَرِهِ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ " .
'Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, reported: I asked Ibn 'Abbas how old was he when death overtook the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) . He said: I little know that such a thing is not known to a man like you who belong to his people. He said: I asked people about it but they differed with me, and I liked to know your opinion about it. He said: Do you know counting? He said: Yes. He then said: Bear this in mind very well that he was commissioned (as a Prophet) at the age of forty, and he stayed in Makkah for fifteen years; sometime in peace and sometime in dread, and (lived) for ten years after his migration to Madinah.
Hadith 2353
وحَدَّثَنِي نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ مُفَضَّلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمَّارٌ مَوْلَى بَنِي هَاشِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تُوُفِّيَ وَهُوَ ابْنُ خَمْسٍ وَسِتِّينَ " .
Ammar, the freed slave of Banu Hashim, reported that Ibn 'Abbas said that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) died when he had attained the age of sixty-five.
Hadith 2353
وحَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، أَخْبَرَنَا رَوْحٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ أَبِي عَمَّارٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " أَقَامَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ خَمْسَ عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً ، يَسْمَعُ الصَّوْتَ ، وَيَرَى الضَّوْءَ سَبْعَ سِنِينَ ، وَلَا يَرَى شَيْئًا ، وَثَمَانَ سِنِينَ يُوحَى إِلَيْهِ ، وَأَقَامَ بِالْمَدِينَةِ عَشْرًا " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stayed in Makkah for fifteen years (after his advent as a Prophet) and he heard the voice of Gabriel (ؑ) and saw his radiance for seven years but did not see any visible form, and then received revelation for ten years, and he stayed in Madinah for ten years.
Hadith 2377
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ ، يَقُولُ : حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَمِّ نَبِيِّكُمْ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، عنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَا يَنْبَغِي لِعَبْدٍ أَنْ يَقُولَ : أَنَا خَيْرٌ مِنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ مَتَّى " ، وَنَسَبَهُ إِلَى أَبِيهِ .
Abu al-Aliya said: The son of the uncle of your Prophet (ﷺ) , i. e. Ibn Abbas (RA) , reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: It is not meant for a servant that he should say: I am better than Yunus bin Matta (and this Matta) is the name of his father.
Hadith 2380
حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّاقِدُ ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ الْمَكِّيُّ كُلُّهُمْ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ دِينَارٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ نَوْفًا الْبِكَالِيَّ ، يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، صَاحِبَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، لَيْسَ هُوَ مُوسَى ، صَاحِبَ الْخَضِرِ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَالَ : كَذَبَ عَدُوُّ اللَّهِ ، سَمِعْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " قَامَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، خَطِيبًا فِي بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، فَسُئِلَ أَيُّ النَّاسِ أَعْلَمُ ؟ فَقَالَ : أَنَا أَعْلَمُ ، قَالَ : فَعَتَبَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ ، إِذْ لَمْ يَرُدَّ الْعِلْمَ إِلَيْهِ ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَيْهِ ، أَنَّ عَبْدًا مِنْ عِبَادِي بِمَجْمَعِ الْبَحْرَيْنِ ، هُوَ أَعْلَمُ مِنْكَ ، قَالَ مُوسَى : أَيْ رَبِّ ، كَيْفَ لِي بِهِ ؟ فَقِيلَ لَهُ : احْمِلْ حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ ، فَحَيْثُ تَفْقِدُ الْحُوتَ فَهُوَ ثَمَّ فَانْطَلَقَ ، وَانْطَلَقَ مَعَهُ فَتَاهُ ، وَهُوَ يُوشَعُ بْنُ نُونٍ ، فَحَمَلَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، حُوتًا فِي مِكْتَلٍ ، وَانْطَلَقَ هُوَ وَفَتَاهُ يَمْشِيَانِ ، حَتَّى أَتَيَا الصَّخْرَةَ ، فَرَقَدَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، وَفَتَاهُ ، فَاضْطَرَبَ الْحُوتُ فِي الْمِكْتَلِ ، حَتَّى خَرَجَ مِنَ الْمِكْتَلِ ، فَسَقَطَ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، قَالَ : وَأَمْسَكَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ جِرْيَةَ الْمَاءِ ، حَتَّى كَانَ مِثْلَ الطَّاقِ ، فَكَانَ لِلْحُوتِ سَرَبًا ، وَكَانَ لِمُوسَى وَفَتَاهُ عَجَبًا ، فَانْطَلَقَا بَقِيَّةَ يَوْمِهِمَا ، وَلَيْلَتِهِمَا ، وَنَسِيَ صَاحِبُ مُوسَى أَنْ يُخْبِرَهُ ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحَ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ : آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا ، لَقَدْ لَقِينَا مِنْ سَفَرِنَا هَذَا نَصَبًا ، قَالَ : وَلَمْ يَنْصَبْ ، حَتَّى جَاوَزَ الْمَكَانَ الَّذِي أُمِرَ بِهِ ، قَالَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ ، فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ ، وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهُ ، إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ ، وَاتَّخَذَ سَبِيلَهُ فِي الْبَحْرِ عَجَبًا ، قَالَ مُوسَى : ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِ ، فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا ، قَالَ : يَقُصَّانِ آثَارَهُمَا ، حَتَّى أَتَيَا الصَّخْرَةَ ، فَرَأَى رَجُلًا مُسَجًّى عَلَيْهِ بِثَوْبٍ ، فَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ مُوسَى ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْخَضِرُ : أَنَّى بِأَرْضِكَ السَّلَامُ ، قَالَ : أَنَا مُوسَى ، قَالَ مُوسَى : بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : إِنَّكَ عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ ، عَلَّمَكَهُ اللَّهُ ، لَا أَعْلَمُهُ ، وَأَنَا عَلَى عِلْمٍ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ ، عَلَّمَنِيهِ ، لَا تَعْلَمُهُ ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام : هَلْ أَتَّبِعُكَ عَلَى أَنْ تُعَلِّمَنِي مِمَّا عُلِّمْتَ رُشْدًا ؟ قَالَ : إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ، وَكَيْفَ تَصْبِرُ عَلَى مَا لَمْ تُحِطْ بِهِ خُبْرًا ، قَالَ سَتَجِدُنِي إِنْ شَاءَ اللَّهُ صَابِرًا ، وَلَا أَعْصِي لَكَ أَمْرًا ، قَالَ لَهُ الْخَضِرُ : فَإِنِ اتَّبَعْتَنِي ، فَلَا تَسْأَلْنِي عَنْ شَيْءٍ ، حَتَّى أُحْدِثَ لَكَ مِنْهُ ذِكْرًا ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، فَانْطَلَقَ الْخَضِرُ ، وَمُوسَى يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى سَاحِلِ الْبَحْرِ ، فَمَرَّتْ بِهِمَا سَفِينَةٌ ، فَكَلَّمَاهُمْ أَنْ يَحْمِلُوهُمَا ، فَعَرَفُوا الْخَضِرَ ، فَحَمَلُوهُمَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ ، فَعَمَدَ الْخَضِرُ إِلَى لَوْحٍ مِنْ أَلْوَاحِ السَّفِينَةِ ، فَنَزَعَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : قَوْمٌ حَمَلُونَا بِغَيْرِ نَوْلٍ ، عَمَدْتَ إِلَى سَفِينَتِهِمْ ، فَخَرَقْتَهَا لِتُغْرِقَ أَهْلَهَا ، لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا إِمْرًا ، قَالَ : أَلَمْ أَقُلْ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ، قَالَ : لَا تُؤَاخِذْنِي بِمَا نَسِيتُ ، وَلَا تُرْهِقْنِي مِنْ أَمْرِي عُسْرًا ، ثُمَّ خَرَجَا مِنَ السَّفِينَةِ ، فَبَيْنَمَا هُمَا يَمْشِيَانِ عَلَى السَّاحِلِ ، إِذَا غُلَامٌ يَلْعَبُ مَعَ الْغِلْمَانِ ، فَأَخَذَ الْخَضِرُ بِرَأْسِهِ ، فَاقْتَلَعَهُ بِيَدِهِ ، فَقَتَلَهُ ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى : أَقَتَلْتَ نَفْسًا زَاكِيَةً بِغَيْرِ نَفْسٍ ، لَقَدْ جِئْتَ شَيْئًا نُكْرًا ، قَالَ : أَلَمْ أَقُلْ لَكَ إِنَّكَ لَنْ تَسْتَطِيعَ مَعِيَ صَبْرًا ، قَالَ : وَهَذِهِ أَشَدُّ مِنَ الْأُولَى ، قَالَ : إِنْ سَأَلْتُكَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ بَعْدَهَا ، فَلَا تُصَاحِبْنِي ، قَدْ بَلَغْتَ مِنْ لَدُنِّي عُذْرًا ، فَانْطَلَقَا حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيَا أَهْلَ قَرْيَةٍ ، اسْتَطْعَمَا أَهْلَهَا ، فَأَبَوْا أَنْ يُضَيِّفُوهُمَا ، فَوَجَدَا فِيهَا جِدَارًا يُرِيدُ أَنْ يَنْقَضَّ ، فَأَقَامَهُ يَقُولُ مَائِلٌ ، قَالَ الْخَضِرُ بِيَدِهِ هَكَذَا فَأَقَامَهُ ، قَالَ لَهُ مُوسَى : قَوْمٌ أَتَيْنَاهُمْ فَلَمْ يُضَيِّفُونَا ، وَلَمْ يُطْعِمُونَا لَوْ شِئْتَ لَتَخِذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا ، قَالَ : هَذَا فِرَاقُ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنِكَ سَأُنَبِّئُكَ بِتَأْوِيلِ مَا لَمْ تَسْتَطِعْ عَلَيْهِ صَبْرًا ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَرْحَمُ اللَّهُ مُوسَى لَوَدِدْتُ أَنَّهُ كَانَ صَبَرَ حَتَّى يُقَصَّ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ أَخْبَارِهِمَا ، قَالَ : وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : كَانَتِ الْأُولَى مِنْ مُوسَى نِسْيَانًا ، قَالَ : وَجَاءَ عُصْفُورٌ حَتَّى وَقَعَ عَلَى حَرْفِ السَّفِينَةِ ثُمَّ نَقَرَ فِي الْبَحْرِ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْخَضِرُ : مَا نَقَصَ عِلْمِي وَعِلْمُكَ مِنْ عِلْمِ اللَّهِ ، إِلَّا مِثْلَ مَا نَقَصَ هَذَا الْعُصْفُورُ مِنَ الْبَحْرِ " ، قَالَ سَعِيدُ بْنُ جُبَيْرٍ : وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ وَكَانَ أَمَامَهُمْ مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ صَالِحَةٍ غَصْبًا ، وَكَانَ يَقْرَأُ ، وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ كَافِرًا .
Amr bin Muhammad Naqid, Ishaq bin Ibrahim Hanzali, Ubaidullah bin Saeed, and Muhammad bin Abi Umar Makki—all of them narrated to us from Ibn Uyaynah. The wording is that of Ibn Abi Umar. Sufyan bin Uyaynah said: Amr bin Dinar narrated to us from Saeed bin Jubair, who said: I said to Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) that Nauf Bikali says that Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him), who was the Prophet of the Children of Israel, is someone else, and the Musa who went to Khidr (peace be upon him) is someone else. He said: The enemy of Allah lies. I heard Sayyiduna Ubayy bin Ka’b (may Allah be pleased with him) say, he said: I heard the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) say: Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) stood to deliver a sermon to his people, the Children of Israel. He was asked: Who among the people has the most knowledge? He said: I do. (This was disliked by Allah Almighty.) So Allah expressed displeasure with him because he did not say: Allah knows best. Then Allah revealed to him: At the junction of the two seas there is a servant of Mine who is more knowledgeable than you. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: O Lord! How can I meet him? It was said: Take a fish and place it in a basket; where the fish is lost, there you will find that servant. Upon hearing this, Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) set out with his companion Yusha’ bin Nun (peace be upon him), and they placed a fish in a basket. They walked until they reached a rock (a certain place), and Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) and his companion fell asleep. The fish moved until it slipped out of the basket and fell into the river, and Allah Almighty stopped the flow of water over it until the water stood still like an arch, and a dry path was made for the fish. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) and his companion were amazed. Then they both walked for a day and a night, and Musa’s companion forgot to tell him about the fish. When morning came, Musa (peace be upon him) said to his companion: Bring us our breakfast; we have certainly become tired from this journey. And the fatigue only occurred after they passed the place where they were commanded to go. He said: Do you not know that when we reached the rock, I forgot the fish, and Satan made me forget to mention it, and it is amazing that the fish took its way into the sea. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: That is what we were seeking. So they both retraced their steps until they reached the rock. There they saw a man covered with a garment, so Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) greeted him with salam. He said: Where is salam in your land? Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: I am Musa. He said: Musa of the Children of Israel? Sayyiduna Musa said: Yes. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: Allah has given you knowledge which I do not know, and He has given me knowledge which you do not know. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: I want to stay with you so that you may teach me the knowledge you have been given. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: You will not be able to have patience with me, and how can you be patient with that which you do not comprehend? Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: If Allah wills, you will find me patient, and I will not disobey you in any matter. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: Well, if you accompany me, do not ask me about anything until I mention it to you myself. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: Very well. So Khidr (peace be upon him) and Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) both walked along the seashore until a boat passed by. They asked the boatmen to take them aboard. The boatmen recognized Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) and took both of them on board without charge. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) removed a plank from the boat. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: These people took us on board without charge, and you have damaged their boat to drown its people? You have done a grave thing. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: Did I not say that you would not be able to have patience with me? Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: Do not hold me accountable for my forgetfulness, and do not be hard on me. Then both of them disembarked and walked along the seashore until they met a boy playing with other boys. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) seized his head and killed him. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: You have killed an innocent soul without right; you have done a terrible thing. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: Did I not tell you that you would not be able to have patience with me? And this was even more severe than the previous matter. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: If I question you about anything after this, then do not keep me with you; indeed, you would have a valid excuse against me. Then both of them went on until they came to a town. They asked its people for food, but they refused. Then they found a wall about to collapse, and Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) set it straight with his own hands. Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) said: We asked these townspeople for food, and they refused to feed us. If you wished, you could have taken payment for it. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: This is the parting between me and you. Now I will tell you the interpretation of those things over which you could not have patience. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “May Allah have mercy on Musa (peace be upon him). I wish he had been patient so that we could have learned more of their story.” And he (peace be upon him) said: “The first objection of Sayyiduna Musa (peace be upon him) was due to forgetfulness.” Then a bird came and sat on the edge of the boat and dipped its beak into the sea. Sayyiduna Khidr (peace be upon him) said: I and you have learned from the knowledge of Allah only as much as this bird has diminished the water of the sea. Sayyiduna Saeed bin Jubair said: Sayyiduna Ibn Abbas (may Allah be pleased with them both) used to recite «وَكَانَ أَمَامَهُمْ مَلِكٌ يَأْخُذُ كُلَّ سَفِينَةٍ غَصْبًا» “Ahead of those boatmen was a king who seized every sound boat by force, unjustly,” and he used to recite «وَأَمَّا الْغُلَامُ فَكَانَ كَافِرًا» “That boy was a disbeliever.”
Hadith 2380
حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى الْقَيْسِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ التَّيْمِيُّ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحاقَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : إِنَّ نَوْفًا يَزْعُمُ أَنَّ مُوسَى الَّذِي ذَهَبَ يَلْتَمِسُ الْعِلْمَ ، لَيْسَ بِمُوسَى بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، قَالَ : أَسَمِعْتَهُ يَا سَعِيدُ ؟ قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : كَذَبَ نَوْفٌ .
Sa'id bin jubair reported: I said to Ibn Abbas (RA) that Nauf al-Bikali was of the opinion that Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him), the Apostle (ﷺ) of Bani Isra'il, was not the same who accompanied Khadir, whereupon he said: The enemy of Allah tells a lie. I heard Ubayy bin Ka'b say: Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him) stood up to give sermon to the people of Isra'il. He was asked as to who amongst the people has the best knowledge, whereupon he said: I have the best knowledge. Thereupon Allah was annoyed with him that he did not attribute (the best knowledge) to Him. He revealed to him: A servant amongst My servants is at the junction of two rivers who has more knowledge than yours. Moses (ؑ) said: How can I meet him? It was said to him: Carry a fish in the large basket and the place where you find it missing there you will find him. Thereupon Moses (ؑ) proceeded forth along with a young man (Yusha'). Joshua bin Nun and Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him) put the fish in the basket and there went along with him the young man (Yusha') until they came to a certain rock and Moses (ؑ) and his companion went to sleep and the fish stirred in that basket and fell into the ocean and Allah stopped the current of water like a vault until the way was made for the fish. Moses (ؑ) and his young companion were astonished and they walked for the rest of the day and the night and the friend of Moses (ؑ) forgot to inform him of this incident. When it was morning, Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him) said to the young man: Bring for us the breakfast for we are dead tired because of this journey, and they did not feel exhausted until they had passed that place where they had been commanded (to stay). He said: Don't you know that when we reached the Sakhra (rock) I forgot the fisii and noth ng made me forget it but the satan that I. could nit remember it? How strange is it that the fish found a way in the river? Moses (ؑ) said: That was what we had been aiming at. Then both of them retraced their steps until they reached Sakhra; there they saw a man covered with a cloth. Moses (ؑ) greeted him. Khadir said to him: Where is as-Salam in our country? He said: I am Moses (ؑ), whereupon he (Khadir) said: You mean the Moses (ؑ) of Bani Isra'il? He said: Yes. He (Khadir) said: You have a knowledge out of the knowledge of Allah which in fact Allah imparted to you and about that I know nothing and I have knowledge out of Allah's knowledge which He imparted to me and about that you do not know. Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him) said to him: May I follow you so that you may teach me that with which you have been taught righteousness. He said: You will not be able to bear with me; how you will be able to bear that about which you do not know? Moses (ؑ) said: Thou will find me patient, nor shalt I disobey you in aught. Khadir said to him: If you were to follow me, then do not ask me about anything until I myself speak to you about it. He said: Yes. So Khadir and Moses (ؑ) set forth on the bank of the river that there came before them a boat. Both of them talked to them (the owners of the boat) so that they might carry both of them. They had recognised Khadir and they carried them free. Khadir thereupon took hold of a plank in the boat and broke it away. Moses (ؑ) said: These people have carried us without any charge and you attempt to break their boat so that the people sailing in the boat may drown. This is (something) grievous that you have done. He said: Did I not say that you would not bear with me? He said: Blame me not for what I forgot and be not hard upon what I did. Then both of them got down from the boat and began to walk along the coastline that they saw a boy who had been playing with other boys. Khadir pulled up his head and killed him. Moses (ؑ) said: Have you killed an innocent person who is in no way guilty of slaying another? You have done something horrible. Thereupon he said: Did I not say to you that you will not be able to bear with me? He ( Moses (ؑ)) said: This (act) is more grievous than the first one. He ( Moses (ؑ)) further said. If I ask you about anything after this, keep not company with me, then you would no doubt find (a plausible) excuse for this. Then they both walked on until they reached the inhabitants of a village. They asked its inhabitants for food but they refused to entertain them as their guests. They found in it a wall which had been bent on one side and was about to fall. Khadir set it right with his own hand. Moses (ؑ), said to him: It is the people to whom we came but they showed us no hospitality and they did not serve us food. If you wish you can get wages for it. He (Khadir) said: This is the parting of ways between me and you. Now I wish to reveal to you the significance of that for which you could not bear with me. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said. May Allah have mercy upon Moses (ؑ)! I wish if Moses (ؑ) could show patience and a (fuller) story of both of them could have been told. Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said that the first thing which Moses (ؑ) said was out of forgetfulness. Then there came a sparrow until it perched on the wall of the boat and took water from the ocean. Thereupon, Khadir said: My knowledge and your knowledge in comparison with the knowledge of Allah is even less than the water taken by the sparrow in its beak in comparison to the water of the ocean, and Sa'id bin jubair used to recite (verses 79 and 8O of Sura Kahf) in this way: There was before them a king who used to seize every boat by force which was in order, the boy was an unbeliever.
Hadith 2380
وحَدَّثَنَا عَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَرَأَ : 0 لَتَّخِذْتَ عَلَيْهِ أَجْرًا 0 " .
Ibn 'Abbas has reported this hadith on the authority of Ubayy bin ka'b that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) used to recite this.
Hadith 2380
حَدَّثَنِي حَرْمَلَةُ بْنُ يَحْيَي ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّهُ تَمَارَى هُوَ وَالْحُرُّ بْنُ قَيْسِ بْنِ حِصْنٍ الْفَزَارِيُّ فِي صَاحِبِ مُوسَى عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : هُوَ الْخَضِرُ فَمَرَّ بِهِمَا أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، فَدَعَاهُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا الطُّفَيْلِ : هَلُمَّ إِلَيْنَا فَإِنِّي قَدْ تَمَارَيْتُ أَنَا وَصَاحِبِي هَذَا فِي صَاحِبِ مُوسَى الَّذِي سَأَلَ السَّبِيلَ إِلَى لُقِيِّهِ ، فَهَلْ سَمِعْتَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَذْكُرُ شَأْنَهُ ؟ فَقَالَ أُبَيٌّ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " بَيْنَمَا مُوسَى فِي مَلَإٍ مِنْ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ إِذْ جَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ : هَلْ تَعْلَمُ أَحَدًا أَعْلَمَ مِنْكَ ؟ قَالَ مُوسَى : لَا ، فَأَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى مُوسَى بَلْ عَبْدُنَا الْخَضِرُ ، قَالَ : فَسَأَلَ مُوسَى السَّبِيلَ إِلَى لُقِيِّهِ ، فَجَعَلَ اللَّهُ لَهُ الْحُوتَ آيَةً ، وَقِيلَ لَهُ إِذَا افْتَقَدْتَ الْحُوتَ ، فَارْجِعْ فَإِنَّكَ سَتَلْقَاهُ ، فَسَارَ مُوسَى مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ أَنْ يَسِيرَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِفَتَاهُ : آتِنَا غَدَاءَنَا ، فَقَالَ فَتَى مُوسَى حِينَ سَأَلَهُ الْغَدَاءَ : أَرَأَيْتَ إِذْ أَوَيْنَا إِلَى الصَّخْرَةِ ، فَإِنِّي نَسِيتُ الْحُوتَ وَمَا أَنْسَانِيهِ إِلَّا الشَّيْطَانُ أَنْ أَذْكُرَهُ ، فَقَالَ مُوسَى لِفَتَاهُ : ذَلِكَ مَا كُنَّا نَبْغِي ، فَارْتَدَّا عَلَى آثَارِهِمَا قَصَصًا فَوَجَدَا خَضِرًا ، فَكَانَ مِنْ شَأْنِهِمَا مَا قَصَّ اللَّهُ فِي كِتَابِهِ إِلَّا أَنَّ يُونُسَ ، قَالَ : فَكَانَ يَتَّبِعُ أَثَرَ الْحُوتِ فِي الْبَحْرِ " .
'Utba bin Mas, ud reported that 'Abdullah bin 'Abbas contended with Hurr bin Qais bin Hisn al-Fazari about the companion of Moses (ؑ) (peace be upon him). Ibn 'Abbas said that he was Khadir. There happened to pass Ubayy bin Ka'b Ansari. Ibn Abbas (RA) called him and said: Abu Tufail, come to us. There has been a difference of opinion between me and my friend about the companion of Moses (ؑ) whom he wanted to meet on the way. Did hear anything from Allah's messenger (ﷺ) making a mention of anything? Ubayy said: I heard Allah's Messenger (may Peace be upon him) as saying: As Moses (ؑ) was amongst the group of Bani Isra'il, there came to him a person and he said to him: Do you know anyone having better knowledge than you? Moses (ؑ) said: No. Thereupon Allah revealed to Moses (ؑ): Of course, there is amongst Our servants Khadir (who has better knowledge) than you. Moses (ؑ) asked the way of meeting him. Allah made the fish a sign and it was said to him: Where you miss the fish return to that (place) and you will soon find him. So Moses (ؑ) moved on as Allah wished him to move on. He then said to his young companion: Bring for us the breakfast. Thereupon that young man said to Moses (ؑ), when he asked him for the breakfast: Don't you see that as we had reached the Sakhra I forgot the fish and nobody made it forget (in our mind) but the satan that I should remind you of it? Moses (ؑ) said to that young man: This was what we wanted. So they retraced their steps and met Khadir and the events which followed have been described in His Book except that Yunus (the narrator) said that he followed the traces of fish in the ocean.
Hadith 2389
حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الْأَشْعَثِيُّ ، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الْعَتَكِيُّ ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ : حَدَّثَنَا ، وقَالَ الْآخَرَانِ : أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي حُسَيْنٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : " وُضِعَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ عَلَى سَرِيرِهِ ، فَتَكَنَّفَهُ النَّاسُ يَدْعُونَ ، وَيُثْنُونَ ، وَيُصَلُّونَ عَلَيْهِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يُرْفَعَ وَأَنَا فِيهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَلَمْ يَرُعْنِي إِلَّا بِرَجُلٍ قَدْ أَخَذَ بِمَنْكِبِي مِنْ وَرَائِي ، فَالْتَفَتُّ إِلَيْهِ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ عَلِيٌّ فَتَرَحَّمَ عَلَى عُمَرَ ، وَقَالَ : مَا خَلَّفْتَ أَحَدًا أَحَبَّ إِلَيَّ أَنْ أَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِمِثْلِ عَمَلِهِ مِنْكَ ، وَايْمُ اللَّهِ إِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَظُنُّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَكَ اللَّهُ مَعَ صَاحِبَيْكَ ، وَذَاكَ أَنِّي كُنْتُ أُكَثِّرُ أَسْمَعُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : جِئْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، وَدَخَلْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، وَخَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ ، وَعُمَرُ ، فَإِنْ كُنْتُ لَأَرْجُو أَوْ لَأَظُنُّ أَنْ يَجْعَلَكَ اللَّهُ مَعَهُمَا " .
Ibn Abu Mulaikah reported: I heard Ibn 'Abbas as saying: When 'Umar bin Khatab was placed in the coffin the people gathered around him. They praised him and supplicated for him before the bier was lifted up, and I was one amongst them. Nothing attracted my attention but a person who gripped my shoulder from behind. I saw towards him and found that he was 'Ali. He invoked Allah's mercy upon 'Umar and said: You have left none behind you (whose) deeds (are so enviable) that I love to meet Allah with them. By Allah, I hoped that Allah would keep you and your two associates together. I had often heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: I came and there came too Abu Bakr (RA) and 'Umar; I entered and there entered too Abu Bakr (RA) and 'Umar; I went out and there went out too Abu Bakr (RA) and 'Umar, and I hope and think that Allah will keep you along with them.
Hadith 2474
وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَرْعَرَةَ السَّامِيُّ ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، وَتَقَارَبَا فِي سِيَاقِ الْحَدِيثِ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ حَاتِمٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْمُثَنَّى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي جَمْرَةَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " لَمَّا بَلَغَ أَبَا ذَرٍّ مَبْعَثُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمَكَّةَ ، قَالَ لِأَخِيهِ : ارْكَبْ إِلَى هَذَا الْوَادِي فَاعْلَمْ لِي عِلْمَ هَذَا الرَّجُلِ الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ يَأْتِيهِ الْخَبَرُ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ ، فَاسْمَعْ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ ائْتِنِي فَانْطَلَقَ الْآخَرُ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ وَسَمِعَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ إِلَى أَبِي ذَرٍّ ، فَقَالَ : رَأَيْتُهُ يَأْمُرُ بِمَكَارِمِ الْأَخْلَاقِ ، وَكَلَامًا مَا هُوَ بِالشِّعْرِ ، فَقَالَ : مَا شَفَيْتَنِي فِيمَا أَرَدْتُ فَتَزَوَّدَ ، وَحَمَلَ شَنَّةً لَهُ فِيهَا مَاءٌ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ ، فَأَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ فَالْتَمَسَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا يَعْرِفُهُ ، وَكَرِهَ أَنْ يَسْأَلَ عَنْهُ حَتَّى أَدْرَكَهُ يَعْنِي اللَّيْلَ ، فَاضْطَجَعَ فَرَآهُ عَلِيٌّ فَعَرَفَ أَنَّهُ غَرِيبٌ ، فَلَمَّا رَآهُ تَبِعَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَسْأَلْ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَصْبَحَ ثُمَّ احْتَمَلَ قِرْبَتَهُ ، وَزَادَهُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ ، فَظَلَّ ذَلِكَ الْيَوْمَ وَلَا يَرَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَمْسَى ، فَعَادَ إِلَى مَضْجَعِهِ فَمَرَّ بِهِ عَلِيٌّ ، فَقَالَ : مَا أَنَى لِلرَّجُلِ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ مَنْزِلَهُ ، فَأَقَامَهُ فَذَهَبَ بِهِ مَعَهُ ، وَلَا يَسْأَلُ وَاحِدٌ مِنْهُمَا صَاحِبَهُ عَنْ شَيْءٍ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ يَوْمُ الثَّالِثِ ، فَعَلَ مِثْلَ ذَلِكَ ، فَأَقَامَهُ عَلِيٌّ مَعَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لَهُ : أَلَا تُحَدِّثُنِي مَا الَّذِي أَقْدَمَكَ هَذَا الْبَلَدَ ، قَالَ : إِنْ أَعْطَيْتَنِي عَهْدًا وَمِيثَاقًا لَتُرْشِدَنِّي ؟ فَعَلْتُ فَفَعَلَ ، فَأَخْبَرَهُ ، فَقَالَ : فَإِنَّهُ حَقٌّ وَهُوَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَإِذَا أَصْبَحْتَ فَاتَّبِعْنِي ، فَإِنِّي إِنْ رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَخَافُ عَلَيْكَ قُمْتُ كَأَنِّي أُرِيقُ الْمَاءَ ، فَإِنْ مَضَيْتُ فَاتَّبِعْنِي ، حَتَّى تَدْخُلَ مَدْخَلِي ، فَفَعَلَ فَانْطَلَقَ يَقْفُوهُ ، حَتَّى دَخَلَ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَدَخَلَ مَعَهُ ، فَسَمِعَ مِنْ قَوْلِهِ ، وَأَسْلَمَ مَكَانَهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : ارْجِعْ إِلَى قَوْمِكَ فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ حَتَّى يَأْتِيَكَ أَمْرِي ، فَقَالَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَأَصْرُخَنَّ بِهَا بَيْنَ ظَهْرَانَيْهِمْ ، فَخَرَجَ حَتَّى أَتَى الْمَسْجِدَ ، فَنَادَى بِأَعْلَى صَوْتِهِ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَثَارَ الْقَوْمُ ، فَضَرَبُوهُ حَتَّى أَضْجَعُوهُ ، فَأَتَى الْعَبَّاسُ فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَ : وَيْلَكُمْ أَلَسْتُمْ تَعْلَمُونَ أَنَّهُ مِنْ غِفَارٍ ، وَأَنَّ طَرِيقَ تُجَّارِكُمْ إِلَى الشَّامِ عَلَيْهِمْ ، فَأَنْقَذَهُ مِنْهُمْ ، ثُمَّ عَادَ مِنَ الْغَدِ بِمِثْلِهَا وَثَارُوا إِلَيْهِ فَضَرَبُوهُ ، فَأَكَبَّ عَلَيْهِ الْعَبَّاسُ فَأَنْقَذَهُ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that when Abu Dharr (RA) heard of the advent of the Apostle (ﷺ) in Makkah he said: Brother, ride in this valley and bring information for me about the person who claims that there comes to him information from the Heavens. Listen to his words and then come to me. So he rode on until he came to Makkah and he heard his words (the sacred words of the Holy Prophet) and then came back to Abu Dharr (RA) and said: I have seen him exhorting (people) to develop good morals and his expressions can in no way be termed as poetry. He (Abu Dharr) said: I have not been satisfied with it regarding that which I had in my mind (as I sent you). So he took up provisions for the journey and a small water-skin con- taining water (and set forth) until he came to Makkah. He came to the mosque (Ka’bah) and began to find out Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and he did not re- cognise him (the Holy Prophet) and he did not even like that he should ask about him from anyone until it was night, and he slept. 'All saw him and found him to be a stranger. So he went with him. He followed hive but one did not make any inquiry from the other about anything until it was morning. He then brought the water and his provisions to the mosque and spent a day there, but he did not see Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) until it was night. He then returned to his bed that there happened to pass 'Ali and he said: This man has not been able to find his destination until this time. He made him stand and he went with him and no one made an in- quiry from his companion about anything. And when it was the third day he did the same. 'Ali made him stand up and brought him along with him. He said: By Him, besides Whom there is no god, why don't you tell me (the reason) which brought you here to this town? He said: (I shall do this) provided you hold me promise and a covenant that you would guide me aright. He then did that. He ('Ali) said: Verily, he Is truthful and he is a Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and when it is morning, follow me and if I would say anything from which I would sense fear about you I would stand (in a manner) as if I was throwing water and if I move on, you then follow me until I get in (some house). He did that and I followed him until he came to Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) . He entered (the house) of Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) along with him and listened to his words and embraced Islam at his very place. Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said to him: Go to your people and inform them until my command reaches you. Thereupon he said: By Him in Whose Hand is my life, I shall say to the people of Makkah this thing at the top of my voice So he set forth until he came to the mosque and then spoke at the top of his voice (saying): I bear testimony to the fact that there is no god but Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah. The people attacked him and made him fall down when 'Abbas came and he leaned over him and said: Woe be upon you, don't you know that he is from amongst the tribe of Ghifar and your trad- ing route to Syria passes through (the settlements of this tribe), and he rescued him. He (Abu Dharr) did the same on the next day and they (the Makkahns) again attacked him and Abbas leaned upon him and he rescued him.
Hadith 2477
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ النَّضْرِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، حَدَّثَنَا وَرْقَاءُ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْيَشْكُرِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي يَزِيدَ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى الْخَلَاءَ فَوَضَعْتُ لَهُ وَضُوءًا ، فَلَمَّا خَرَجَ ، قَالَ : مَنْ وَضَعَ هَذَا ؟ " فِي رِوَايَةِ زُهَيْرٍ ، قَالُوا : وَفِي رِوَايَةِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قُلْتُ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : قَالَ : اللَّهُمَّ فَقِّهْهُ .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came to privy and I placed for him water for ablution, When he came out he said: Who placed it here? And in a version of Zuhair they (the Companions) said, and in the version of Abu Bakr (RA) (the words are): I said: It is Ibn 'Abbas (who has done that), whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: May Allah grant him deep understanding of religion.
Hadith 2501
حَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ الْمَعْقِرِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا النَّضْرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْيَمَامِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كَانَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ لَا يَنْظُرُونَ إِلَى أَبِي سُفْيَانَ وَلَا يُقَاعِدُونَهُ ، فَقَالَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، ثَلَاثٌ أَعْطِنِيهِنَّ ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : عِنْدِي أَحْسَنُ الْعَرَبِ وَأَجْمَلُهُ أُمُّ حَبِيبَةَ بِنْتُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ أُزَوِّجُكَهَا ؟ قَالَ نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : وَمُعَاوِيَةُ ، تَجْعَلُهُ كَاتِبًا بَيْنَ يَدَيْكَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : وَتُؤَمِّرُنِي حَتَّى أُقَاتِلَ الْكُفَّارَ كَمَا كُنْتُ أُقَاتِلُ الْمُسْلِمِينَ ؟ قَالَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ أَبُو زُمَيْلٍ : وَلَوْلَا أَنَّهُ طَلَبَ ذَلِكَ مِنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، مَا أَعْطَاهُ ذَلِكَ لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُسْأَلُ شَيْئًا إِلَّا ، قَالَ : نَعَمْ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that the Muslims neither looked to Abu Sufyan (RA) (with respect) nor did they sit in his company. he ( Abu Sufyan (RA) ) said to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) : Allah's Apostle, confer upon me three things. He replied in the affirmative. He (further) said: I have with me the most handsome and the best (woman) Umm Habiba, daughter of Abu Sufyan (RA) ; marry her, whereupon he said: Yes. And he again said: Accept Mu'awiyah to serve as your scribe. He said: Yes. He again said: Make me the commander (of the Muslim army) so that I should fight against the unbelievers as I fought against the Muslims. He said: Yes. Abu Zumnail said: If he had not asked for these three things from Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) , he would have never conferred them upon him, for it was (his habit) to accede to everybody's (earnest) request.
Hadith 2576
حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ الْقَوَارِيرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَبِشْرُ بْنُ الْمُفَضَّلِ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ أَبُو بَكَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي عَطَاءُ بْنُ أَبِي رَبَاحٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ لِي ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " أَلَا أُرِيكَ امْرَأَةً مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجَنَّةِ ؟ قُلْتُ : بَلَى ، قَالَ : هَذِهِ الْمَرْأَةُ السَّوْدَاءُ أَتَتِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنِّي أُصْرَعُ وَإِنِّي أَتَكَشَّفُ ، فَادْعُ اللَّهَ لِي ، قَالَ : إِنْ شِئْتِ صَبَرْتِ وَلَكِ الْجَنَّةُ ، وَإِنْ شِئْتِ دَعَوْتُ اللَّهَ أَنْ يُعَافِيَكِ ، قَالَتْ : أَصْبِرُ ، قَالَتْ : فَإِنِّي أَتَكَشَّفُ فَادْعُ اللَّهَ أَنْ لَا أَتَكَشَّفَ ، فَدَعَا لَهَا " .
'Ata' bin Abi Rabih said: Ibn Abbas (RA) said to me: May I show you a woman of Paradise? I said: Yes. He said: Here is this dark-complexioned woman. She came to Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) and said: I am suffering from falling sickness and I become naked; supplicate Allah for me, whereupon he (the Holy Prophet) said: Show endurance as you can do and there would be Paradise for you and, if you desire, I supplicate Allah that He may cure you. She said: I am prepared to show endurance (but the unbearable trouble is) that I become naked, so supplicate Allah that He should not let me become naked, so he supplicated for her.
Hadith 2604
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى الْعَنَزِيُّ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَمْزَةَ الْقَصَّابِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَتَوَارَيْتُ خَلْفَ بَابٍ ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ فَحَطَأَنِي حَطْأَةً ، وَقَالَ : اذْهَبْ وَادْعُ لِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : فَجِئْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : هُوَ يَأْكُلُ ، قَالَ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ لِيَ : اذْهَبْ فَادْعُ لِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : فَجِئْتُ ، فَقُلْتُ : هُوَ يَأْكُلُ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَشْبَعَ اللَّهُ بَطْنَهُ ، قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى : قُلْتُ لِأُمَيَّةَ : مَا حَطَأَنِي ؟ قَالَ : قَفَدَنِي قَفْدَةً " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported: I was playing with children that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) happened to pass by (us). I hid myself behind the door. He (the Holy Prophet) came and he patted upon my shoulders and said: Go and call Mu'awiyah. I returned and said: He is busy in taking food. He again asked me to go and call Mu'awiyah to him. I went (and came back) and said that he was busy in taking food, whereupon he said: May Allah not fill his belly! Ibn Muthanna, said: I asked Umm Umayya what he meant by the word Hatani. He said: It means "he patted my shoulders".
Hadith 2604
حَدَّثَنِي إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا النَّضْرُ بْنُ شُمَيْلٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو حَمْزَةَ ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : كُنْتُ أَلْعَبُ مَعَ الصِّبْيَانِ ، فَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَبَأْتُ مِنْهُ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِهِ .
This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Ibn Abbas (RA) with a slight variation of wording.
Hadith 2657
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حميد ، واللفظ لإسحاق ، قَالَا : أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : مَا رَأَيْتُ شَيْئًا أَشْبَهَ بِاللَّمَمِ مِمَّا ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ اللَّهَ كَتَبَ عَلَى ابْنِ آدَمَ حَظَّهُ مِنَ الزِّنَا ، أَدْرَكَ ذَلِكَ لَا مَحَالَةَ ، فَزِنَا الْعَيْنَيْنِ النَّظَرُ ، وَزِنَا اللِّسَانِ النُّطْقُ وَالنَّفْسُ تَمَنَّى وَتَشْتَهِي ، وَالْفَرْجُ يُصَدِّقُ ذَلِكَ أَوْ يُكَذِّبُهُ " ، قَالَ عَبْدٌ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ ابْنِ طَاوُسٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ .
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) as saying: Verily Allah has fixed the very portion of adultery which a man will indulge in, and which he of necessity must commit. The adultery of the eye is the lustful look, and the adultery of the tongue is the licentious speech, the heart desires and yearns, which the parts may or may not put into effect.
Hadith 2660
وحَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَي بْنُ يَحْيَي ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ أَطْفَالِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ ؟ قَالَ : اللَّهُ أَعْلَمُ بِمَا كَانُوا عَامِلِينَ إِذْ خَلَقَهُمْ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) was asked about the children of the polytheists, whereupon he said: It is Allah alone Who knows what they would be doing according to their creation.
Hadith 2661
حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ بْنِ قَعْنَبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ رَقَبَةَ بْنِ مَسْقَلَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ أُبَيِّ بْنِ كَعْبٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ الْغُلَامَ الَّذِي قَتَلَهُ الْخَضِرُ طُبِعَ كَافِرًا ، وَلَوْ عَاشَ لَأَرْهَقَ أَبَوَيْهِ طُغْيَانًا وَكُفْرًا " .
Ubayye bin Ka'b reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: The young man whom Khadir killed was a non-believer by his very nature and had he survived he would have involved his parents in defiance and unbelief.
Hadith 2717
حَدَّثَنِي حَجَّاجُ بْنُ الشَّاعِرِ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَمْرٍو أَبُو مَعْمَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ ، حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ ، حَدَّثَنِي ابْنُ بُرَيْدَةَ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ يَعْمَرَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ ، يَقُولُ : " اللَّهُمَّ لَكَ أَسْلَمْتُ وَبِكَ آمَنْتُ ، وَعَلَيْكَ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْكَ أَنَبْتُ وَبِكَ خَاصَمْتُ ، اللَّهُمَّ إِنِّي أَعُوذُ بِعِزَّتِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ أَنْ تُضِلَّنِي ، أَنْتَ الْحَيُّ الَّذِي لَا يَمُوتُ وَالْجِنُّ وَالْإِنْسُ يَمُوتُونَ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to say: "O Allah, it is unto Thee that I surrender myself. I affirm my faith in Thee and repose my trust in Thee and turn to Thee in repentance and with Thy help fought my adversaries. O Allah, I seek refuge in Thee with Thine Power; there is no god but Thou, lest Thou leadest me astray. Thou art everliving that dieth not, while the Jinn and mankind die."
Hadith 2726
حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ ، وابن أبي عمر واللفظ لابن أبي عمر ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مَوْلَى آلِ طَلْحَةَ ، عَنْ كُرَيْبٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَرَجَ مِنْ عِنْدِهَا بُكْرَةً حِينَ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ وَهِيَ فِي مَسْجِدِهَا ، ثُمَّ رَجَعَ بَعْدَ أَنْ أَضْحَى وَهِيَ جَالِسَةٌ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا زِلْتِ عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي فَارَقْتُكِ عَلَيْهَا ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَقَدْ قُلْتُ بَعْدَكِ أَرْبَعَ كَلِمَاتٍ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، لَوْ وُزِنَتْ بِمَا قُلْتِ مُنْذُ الْيَوْمِ لَوَزَنَتْهُنَّ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ وَبِحَمْدِهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ وَرِضَا نَفْسِهِ وَزِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ وَمِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ " ،
Juwairiya reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) came out from (her apartment) in the morning as she was busy in observing her dawn prayer in her place of worship. He came back in the forenoon and she was still sitting there. He (the Holy Prophet) said to her: You have been in the same seat since I left you. She said: Yes. Thereupon Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) said: I recited four words three times after I left you and if these are to be weighed against what you have recited since morning these would outweigh them and (these words) are: "Hallowed be Allah and praise is due to Him according to the number of His creation and according to the pleasure of His Self and according to the weight of His Throne and according to the ink (used in recording) words (for His Praise)."
Hadith 2726
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، وَإِسْحَاقُ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ بِشْرٍ ، عَنْ مِسْعَرٍ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي رِشْدِينَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ جُوَيْرِيَةَ ، قَالَتْ : مَرَّ بِهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ صَلَّى صَلَاةَ الْغَدَاةِ أَوْ بَعْدَ مَا صَلَّى الْغَدَاةَ ، فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَهُ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ، قَالَ : سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ عَدَدَ خَلْقِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ رِضَا نَفْسِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ زِنَةَ عَرْشِهِ سُبْحَانَ اللَّهِ مِدَادَ كَلِمَاتِهِ .
Juwairiya reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) happened to pass by her as she was observing her dawn prayer; or after she had observed her dawn prayer. The rest of the hadith is the same but with this variation that he said: "Hallowed be Allah according to the number of His creation, hallowed be Allah according to the pleasure of His Self, hallowed be Allah according to the weight of His Throne, hallowed be Allah according to the ink used in recording His words."
Hadith 2730
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، وَعُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاذُ بْنُ هِشَامٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنَّ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، كَانَ يَقُولُ عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ : " لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ الْعَظِيمُ الْحَلِيمُ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْعَظِيمِ ، لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَرَبُّ الْأَرْضِ وَرَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ " ،
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) used to supplicate during the time of trouble (in these words): "There is no god but Allah, the Great, the Tolerant, there is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Magnificent Throne There is no god but Allah, the Lord of the Heaven and the earth, the Lord of the Edifying Throne."
Hadith 2730
وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ ، أَنَّ أَبَا الْعَالِيَةِ الرِّيَاحِيَّ ، حَدَّثَهُمْ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَدْعُو بِهِنَّ ، وَيَقُولُهُنَّ : عِنْدَ الْكَرْبِ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ ، قَالَ : رَبُّ السَّمَاوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضِ .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) used to supplicate (with these words) and he (uttered these words) at the time of trouble; the rest of the hadith is the same except with this difference that insted of saying: "The Lord of heaven and the earth," he said: "The Lord of the heaven and that of the earth."
Hadith 2730
وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، أَخْبَرَنِي يُوسُفُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ إِذَا حَزَبَهُ أَمْرٌ ، قَالَ : فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ وَزَادَ مَعَهُنَّ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ رَبُّ الْعَرْشِ الْكَرِيمِ .
Ibn 'Abbas reported this hadith through another chain of transmitters with a sliglit variation of wording.
Hadith 2737
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ أَبِي رَجَاءٍ الْعُطَارِدِيِّ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، يَقُولُ : قَالَ مُحَمَّدٌ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " اطَّلَعْتُ فِي الْجَنَّةِ ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا الْفُقَرَاءَ ، وَاطَّلَعْتُ فِي النَّارِ ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَكْثَرَ أَهْلِهَا النِّسَاءَ " ،
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: I had a chance to look into the Paradise and I found that majority of the people were the poor and I looked into the Fire and there I found the majority constituted by women.
Hadith 2737
وحَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَشْهَبِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو رَجَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ : أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اطَّلَعَ فِي النَّارِ فَذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَيُّوبَ ،
Ibn 'Abbas reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stated like this: He looked into the Fire of Hell. The rest of the hadith is the same.
Hadith 2737
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ ، سَمِعَ أَبَا رَجَاءٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ .
Imran bin Husain reported that Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) said: Amongst the inmates of Paradise the women would form a minority.
Hadith 2778
حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ وَاللَّفْظُ لِزُهَيْرٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّ حُمَيْدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَوْفٍ أَخْبَرَهُ ، أَنَّ مَرْوَانَ ، قَالَ : اذْهَبْ يَا رَافِعُ لِبَوَّابِهِ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَقُلْ : لَئِنْ كَانَ كُلُّ امْرِئٍ مِنَّا فَرِحَ بِمَا أَتَى وَأَحَبَّ أَنْ يُحْمَدَ بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلْ مُعَذَّبًا لَنُعَذَّبَنَّ أَجْمَعُونَ ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : " مَا لَكُمْ وَلِهَذِهِ الْآيَةِ إِنَّمَا أُنْزِلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ فِي أَهْلِ الْكِتَابِ ، ثُمَّ تَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ وَإِذْ أَخَذَ اللَّهُ مِيثَاقَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ لَتُبَيِّنُنَّهُ لِلنَّاسِ وَلا تَكْتُمُونَهُ سورة آل عمران آية 187 هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ وَتَلَا ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ لا تَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَفْرَحُونَ بِمَا أَتَوْا وَيُحِبُّونَ أَنْ يُحْمَدُوا بِمَا لَمْ يَفْعَلُوا سورة آل عمران آية 188 ، وَقَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ : سَأَلَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ شَيْءٍ ، فَكَتَمُوهُ إِيَّاهُ وَأَخْبَرُوهُ بِغَيْرِهِ ، فَخَرَجُوا قَدْ أَرَوْهُ أَنْ قَدْ أَخْبَرُوهُ بِمَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ ، وَاسْتَحْمَدُوا بِذَلِكَ إِلَيْهِ وَفَرِحُوا بِمَا أَتَوْا مِنْ كِتْمَانِهِمْ إِيَّاهُ مَا سَأَلَهُمْ عَنْهُ .
Humaid bin 'Abdul Rahman bin 'Auf reported that Marwan said to Rafi', his chamberlain, that he should go to Ibn 'Abbas and ask him: If every one of us be punished for his being happy upon his deed and for his being praised for what he has not done, nobody would be saved from the torment. Ibn 'Abbas said: What you have to do with this verse? It has been in fact revealed in connection with the people of the Book." Then Ibn Abbas (RA) recited this verse: "When Allah took a covenant from those who had been given the Book: You shall explain it to people and shall not conceal this" (iii. 186), and then Ibn 'Abbas recited this verse: "Think not that those who exult in what they have done and love to be praised for what they have not done" (iii. 186). Ibn 'Abbas (further) said: Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) asked them about something and then they concealed that and they told him something else and they went out and they thought that they had informed him as he had asked them and they felt happy of what they had concealed.
Hadith 2803
حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ قُرَيْشٍ التَّمِيمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ بَكْرِ بْنِ مُضَرَ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عِرَاكِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " إِنَّ الْقَمَرَ انْشَقَّ عَلَى زَمَانِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Ibn 'Abbas reported that the moon was split up during the lifetime of Allah's Messenger (may peace he upon him).
Hadith 2860
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، قَالَ إِسْحَاقُ : أَخْبَرَنَا ، وقَالَ الْآخَرُونَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، سَمِعَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَخْطُبُ ، وَهُوَ يَقُولُ : " إِنَّكُمْ مُلَاقُو اللَّهِ مُشَاةً حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا " ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ زُهَيْرٌ فِي حَدِيثِهِ يَخْطُبُ .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported that he heard Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) deliver an address and he was saying that they would meet Allah barefooted, naked and uncircumcised.
Hadith 2860
حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَامَ فِينَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَطِيبًا بِمَوْعِظَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : " يَا أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ إِنَّكُمْ تُحْشَرُونَ إِلَى اللَّهِ حُفَاةً عُرَاةً غُرْلًا ، كَمَا بَدَأْنَا أَوَّلَ خَلْقٍ نُعِيدُهُ وَعْدًا عَلَيْنَا إِنَّا كُنَّا فَاعِلِينَ سورة الأنبياء آية 104 ، أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَوَّلَ الْخَلَائِقِ يُكْسَى يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ إِبْرَاهِيمُ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام ، أَلَا وَإِنَّهُ سَيُجَاءُ بِرِجَالٍ مِنْ أُمَّتِي ، فَيُؤْخَذُ بِهِمْ ذَاتَ الشِّمَالِ ، فَأَقُولُ : يَا رَبِّ أَصْحَابِي ، فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ ، فَأَقُولُ : كَمَا قَالَ الْعَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ : وَكُنْتُ عَلَيْهِمْ شَهِيدًا مَا دُمْتُ فِيهِمْ ، فَلَمَّا تَوَفَّيْتَنِي كُنْتَ أَنْتَ الرَّقِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ وَأَنْتَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ شَهِيدٌ ، إِنْ تُعَذِّبْهُمْ فَإِنَّهُمْ عِبَادُكَ وَإِنْ تَغْفِرْ لَهُمْ فَإِنَّكَ أَنْتَ الْعَزِيزُ الْحَكِيمُ سورة المائدة آية 118 ، قَالَ : فَيُقَالُ لِي : إِنَّهُمْ لَمْ يَزَالُوا مُرْتَدِّينَ عَلَى أَعْقَابِهِمْ مُنْذُ فَارَقْتَهُمْ " ، وَفِي حَدِيثِ وَكِيعٍ وَمُعَاذ ، فَيُقَالُ : إِنَّكَ لَا تَدْرِي مَا أَحْدَثُوا بَعْدَكَ .
This hadith has been narrated through other chains of transmitters on the authority of Ibn Abbas (RA) , (and) the words are: While Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) stood up to deliver a sermon, he said: O people, Allah would make you assemble barefooted, naked and uncircumcised (and then recited the words of the Qur'an):" As We created you for the first time, We shall repeat it. (It is) a promise (binding) upon us. Lo! We are to perform it, and the first person who would be clothed on the Day of Resurrection would be (Hadrat) Ibrahim (peace be upon him)" and, behold! some persons of my Ummah would be brought and taken to the left and I would say: My Lord, they are my companions, and it would be said: You do not know what they did after you, and I would say just as the pious servant (Hadrat 'Isa) said:, I was a witness regarding them as I remained among them and Thou art a witness over everything, so if Thou chastisest them, they are Thy servants and if Thou for- givest them, Thou art Mighty, Wise" (v. 117-118). And it would be said to him: They constantly turned to their heels since you left them. This hadith has been transmitted on the authority of Waki' and Mu'adh (and the words are):" What new things they fabricated."
Hadith 2986
حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ حَفْصِ بْنِ غِيَاثٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ سُمَيْعٍ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْبَطِينِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ سَمَّعَ سَمَّعَ اللَّهُ بِهِ ، وَمَنْ رَاءَى رَاءَى اللَّهُ بِهِ " .
Ibn Abbas (RA) reported Allah's Messenger (ﷺ) as saying: If anyone wants to have his deeds widely publicised, Allah will publicise (his humiliation). And if anyone makes a hypocritical display (of his deeds) Allah will make a display of him.
Hadith 3023
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ النُّعْمَانِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : اخْتَلَفَ أَهْلُ الْكُوفَةِ فِي هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ " وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ سورة النساء آية 93 ، فَرَحَلْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا ، فَقَالَ : لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ آخِرَ مَا أُنْزِلَ ثُمَّ مَا نَسَخَهَا شَيْءٌ " ،
Sa'id bin Jubair reported: The inhabitants of Kufa differed in regard to this verse: "But whoever slays another believer intentionally, his requital shall be Hell" (iv. 92), so I went to Ibn 'Abbas and asked him about it, whereupon he said: This has been revealed and nothing abrogated it.
Hadith 3023
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : " أَمَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ أَبْزَى ، أَنْ أَسْأَلَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ ، عَنْ هَاتَيْنِ الْآيَتَيْنِ وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا فِيهَا سورة النساء آية 93 ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ ، فَقَالَ : لَمْ يَنْسَخْهَا شَيْءٌ ، وَعَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 ، قَالَ : نَزَلَتْ فِي أَهْلِ الشِّرْكِ " .
Sa'id bin Jubair reported: 'Abd al Rahman bin Abzi commanded me that I should ask Ibn 'Abbas about these two verses: "He who slays a believer intentionally his requital shall be Hell where he would abide for ever" (iv. 92). So, I asked him and he said: Nothing has abrogated it. And as for this verse: "And they who call not upon another god with Allah and slay not the soul which Allah has forbidden, except in the cause of justice" (xxv. 68), he ( Ibn Abbas (RA) ) said: This has been revealed in regard to the polytheists."
Hadith 3023
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو النَّضْرِ هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْقَاسِمِ اللَّيْثِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ يَعْنِي شَيْبَانَ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورِ بْنِ الْمُعْتَمِرِ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ : " نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ بِمَكَّةَ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ إِلَى قَوْله مُهَانًا سورة الفرقان آية 68 - 69 ، فَقَالَ الْمُشْرِكُونَ : وَمَا يُغْنِي عَنَّا الْإِسْلَامُ ، وَقَدْ عَدَلْنَا بِاللَّهِ ، وَقَدْ قَتَلْنَا النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ ، وَأَتَيْنَا الْفَوَاحِشَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ إِلا مَنْ تَابَ وَآمَنَ وَعَمِلَ عَمَلا صَالِحًا سورة الفرقان آية 70 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، قَالَ : فَأَمَّا مَنْ دَخَلَ فِي الْإِسْلَامِ وَعَقَلَهُ ، ثُمَّ قَتَلَ فَلَا تَوْبَةَ لَهُ " .
Ibn 'Abbas said: This verse was revealed in Makkah: "And they who call not upon another god with Allah and slay not the soul which Allah has forbidden except in the cause of justice" up to the word Muhdana (abased). Thereupon the polytheists said: Islam is of no avail to us for we have made peer with Allah and we killed the soul which Allah had forbidden to do and we committed debauchery, and it was (on this occasion) that Allah, the Exalted and Glorious, revealed this verse: "Except him who repents and believes and does good deeds" up to the end Ibn 'Abbas says: He who enters the fold of Islam and understands its command and then kills the soul there is no repentance for him.
Hadith 3023
حَدَّثَنِي حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ بِشْرٍ الْعَبْدِيُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْقَطَّانُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ أَبِي بَزَّةَ ، عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ لِابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ " أَلِمَنْ قَتَلَ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا مِنْ تَوْبَةٍ ؟ ، قَالَ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَتَلَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ سورة الفرقان آية 68 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، قَالَ : هَذِهِ آيَةٌ مَكِّيَّةٌ نَسَخَتْهَا آيَةٌ مَدَنِيَّةٌ ، وَمَنْ يَقْتُلْ مُؤْمِنًا مُتَعَمِّدًا فَجَزَاؤُهُ جَهَنَّمُ خَالِدًا سورة النساء آية 93 . وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ هَاشِمٍ ، فَتَلَوْتُ عَلَيْهِ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ الَّتِي فِي الْفُرْقَانِ إِلا مَنْ تَابَ سورة الفرقان آية 70 " .
Sa'id bin Jubair reported: I said to Ibn Abbas (RA) : Will the repentance of that person be accepted who kills a believer intentionally? He said: No. I recited to him this verse of Sura al-Furqan (xix.): "And those who call not upon another god with Allah and slay not the soul which Allah has forbidden except in the cause of justice" to the end of the verse. He said: This is a Makkahn verse which has been abrogated by a verse revealed at Madinah: "He who slays a believer intentionally, for him is the requital of Hell-Fire where he would abide forever," and in the narration of Ibn Hisham (the words are): I recited to him this verse of Sura al-Furqan: "Except one who made repentance."
