Hadith 1246
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ
شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ
قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ
صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ
حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا ، وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا " ، هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ ، عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ ، أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فِي فَرَسٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَبَايَعَا ، وَكَانُوا فِي سَفِينَةٍ ، فَقَالَ : لَا أَرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا " . وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ ، إِلَى أَنَّ الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ ، وَهُوَ قَوْلُ : سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ . وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ ، وَرُوِي عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ : كَيْفَ أَرُدُّ هَذَا ؟ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَوَّى هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ ، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ " مَعْنَاهُ : أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ الْبَائِعُ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بَعْدَ إِيجَابِ الْبَيْعِ ، فَإِذَا خَيَّرَهُ فَاخْتَارَ الْبَيْعَ ، فَلَيْسَ لَهُ خِيَارٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي فَسْخِ الْبَيْعِ ، وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا هَكَذَا فَسَّرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ ، وَغَيْرُهُ ، وَمِمَّا يُقَوِّي قَوْلَ : مَنْ يَقُولُ الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ ، لَا بِالْكَلَامِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
Hakim bin Hizam (may Allah be pleased with him) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "The seller and the buyer have the option (to cancel or confirm the sale) as long as they do not separate. 1 Both have the right to keep the sale or to annul it. If both speak the truth and make clear the good and bad aspects of the goods, there will be blessing in their sale. But if they conceal defects and tell lies, the blessing of their sale will be erased." © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- This hadith is authentic.
2- Similarly, it is also narrated from Abu Barzah Aslami that two men, after selling a horse, brought their case to him while they were in a boat. Abu Barzah said: "I do not think that you both have separated, and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: 'The seller and the buyer have the option as long as they do not separate (from the gathering).' "
3- Some scholars among the people of Kufa and others have held the view that separation is by statement, and this is also the saying of Sufyan Thawri, and similarly it is narrated from Malik bin Anas.
4- And Ibn Mubarak said: "How can I reject this view when an authentic hadith has been reported from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him)?"
5- And he has declared it strong. The meaning of the saying of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) «إلا بيع الخيار» is that after the sale becomes binding, the seller gives the buyer the option, then when the buyer chooses the sale, after that he will not have the option to annul the sale, even if they have not separated. Similarly, Shafi'i and others have interpreted it.
6- And the view of those who say that separation is physical (separation of bodies) is supported by the hadith of Abdullah bin Amr, which he narrates from the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) (which is coming ahead).
Hadith 1835
‘Abdullah bin Harith says that my father married me and invited people, among whom was Safwan bin Umayyah (may Allah be pleased with him). He said: The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “Eat meat by tearing it with your teeth, for it is digested more quickly and is tastier.” © Imam Tirmidhi says:
1- We know this hadith only from the narration of Abdul Karim, and the scholars of knowledge have spoken about the memory of Abdul Karim al-Mu’allim; among those who spoke about him is Ayyub al-Sakhtiyani,
2- In this chapter, there are also ahadith from Aisha and Abu Hurairah (may Allah be pleased with them both).
Hadith 2175
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَهْبُ بْنُ جَرِيرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
النُّعْمَانَ بْنَ رَاشِدٍ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ خَبَّابِ بْنِ الْأَرَتِّ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، قَالَ : صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَلَاةً فَأَطَالَهَا ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، صَلَّيْتَ صَلَاةً لَمْ تَكُنْ تُصَلِّيهَا ، قَالَ : أَجَلْ " إِنَّهَا صَلَاةُ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ إِنِّي سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ فِيهَا ثَلَاثًا ، فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ وَمَنَعَنِي وَاحِدَةً ، سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَ أُمَّتِي بِسَنَةٍ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُذِيقَ بَعْضَهُمْ بَأْسَ بَعْضٍ فَمَنَعَنِيهَا " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ سَعْدٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ .
´'Abdullah bin Khabbab bin Al-Aratt narrated from his father:` "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) performed Salat, making it long. They said: 'O Messenger of Allah! You have performed Salat (in a manner) which you do not ordinarily perform it.' He said: 'Yes, It was a prayer of hope and fear. In it I asked Allah for three things. He granted me two, and withheld one from me. I asked him that my Ummah not be destroyed by drought. He granted that. I asked him that they not be overcome by enemies from other then them. He granted that. And I asked him that some of them not suffer from the harm of others, and He withheld that."'
Hadith 3514
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبِيدَةُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنِ
الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْأَلُهُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، قَالَ : " سَلِ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ " ، فَمَكَثْتُ أَيَّامًا ، ثُمَّ جِئْتُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، عَلِّمْنِي شَيْئًا أَسْأَلُهُ اللَّهَ ، فَقَالَ لِي : " يَا عَبَّاسُ يَا عَمَّ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ سَلِ اللَّهَ الْعَافِيَةَ فِي الدُّنْيَا وَالْآخِرَةِ " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَعَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ قَدْ سَمِعَ مِنَ الْعَبَّاسِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ .
´Al-`Abbas bin `Abdul-Muttalib said:` “I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that I may ask Allah, [Mighty and Sublime] for.’ He (ﷺ) said: ‘Ask Allah for Al-`Āfiyah.’ Then I remained for a day, then I came and said: ‘O Messenger of Allah, teach me something that I may ask Allah for.’ So he (ﷺ) said to me: “O Abbas, O uncle of the Messenger of Allah! Ask Allah for Al-`Āfiyah in the world and in the Hereafter.”
Hadith 3532
حَدَّثَنَا
مَحْمُودُ بْنُ غَيْلَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ
يَزِيدَ بْنِ أَبِي زِيَادٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ
الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ أَبِي وَدَاعَةَ، قَالَ : جَاءَ الْعَبَّاسُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَأَنَّهُ سَمِعَ شَيْئًا ، فَقَامَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمِنْبَرِ فَقَالَ : " مَنْ أَنَا ؟ " فَقَالُوا : أَنْتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ عَلَيْكَ السَّلَامُ ، قَالَ : " أَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ إِنَّ اللَّهَ خَلَقَ الْخَلْقَ فَجَعَلَنِي فِي خَيْرِهِمْ فِرْقَةً ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ فِرْقَتَيْنِ فَجَعَلَنِي فِي خَيْرِهِمْ فِرْقَةً ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ قَبَائِلَ فَجَعَلَنِي فِي خَيْرِهِمْ قَبِيلَةً ، ثُمَّ جَعَلَهُمْ بُيُوتًا فَجَعَلَنِي فِي خَيْرِهِمْ بَيْتًا ، وَخَيْرِهِمْ نَسَبًا " . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada`ah said:` “Al-`Abbas came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and it is as if he heard something, so the Prophet (ﷺ) stood upon the Minbar and said: ‘Who am I?’ They said: ‘You are the Messenger of Allah, upon you be peace.’ He said: ‘I am Muhammad bin `Abdullah bin `Abdul-Muttalib, indeed Allah created the creation, and He put me in the best group of them, then He made them into two groups, so He put me in the best group of them, the He made them into tribes, so He put me in the best of tribes, then He made them into houses, so He put me in the best of them in tribe and lineage.’”
Hadith 3607
´Narrated Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib:` "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Indeed the Quraish have sat and spoken between themselves about the best of them, and they made your likeness as that of a palm tree in a wasteland.' So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: 'Indeed, Allah created the creation and made me [from the best of them,] from the best of their categories, and the best of the two categories (Arabs and Non-Arabs), then He chose between the tribes and made me from the best tribe, then He chose between the houses and made me from the best house. So I am the best of them in person and the best of them in house.'"
Hadith 3608
´Narrated Al-Muttalib bin Abi Wada'ah:` "Al-Abbas came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), and it is as if he heard something, so the Prophet (ﷺ) stood upon the Minbar and said: 'Who am I?' They said: 'You are the Messenger of Allah, upon you be peace.' He said: 'I am Muhammad bin 'Abdullah bin 'Abdul-Muttalib, indeed Allah created the creation, and He put me in the best [group] of them, then He made them into two groups, so He put me in the best group of them, then He made them into tribes, so He put me in the best of them in tribe, then He made them into houses, so He put me in the best of them in tribe and lineage.'"
Hadith 3758
´Narrated 'Abdul-Muttalib bin Rabi'ah bin Al-Harith bin 'Abdul-Muttalib:` "Al-'Abbas bin 'Abdul-Muttalib entered upon the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) in a state of anger while I was with him, so he said: 'What has angered you?' He said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what is it with us and the Quraish, whenever they meet one another it is with glad faces, and when they meet us they meet us with other than that?'" He said: "So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) became angry, until his face reddened, then he said: 'By the One in Whose Hand is my soul! Faith does not enter a man's heart until he loves you for the sake of Allah, and for the sake of His Messenger.' Then he said: 'O people! Whoever harms my uncle, he has harmed me, for indeed, a man's uncle is not but the Sinw (two or three palm trees will come from a single root, so each is called a Sinw. A man's uncle is like that to his father. That is, he is like his father) of his father."