Hadith 2356
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِي، عَنْ
مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ : دَخَلْتُ عَلَى
عَائِشَةَ فَدَعَتْ لِي بِطَعَامٍ ، وَقَالَتْ : " مَا أَشْبَعُ مِنْ طَعَامٍ فَأَشَاءُ أَنْ أَبْكِيَ إِلَّا بَكَيْتُ ، قَالَ : قُلْتُ : لِمَ ؟ قَالَتْ : أَذْكُرُ الْحَالَ الَّتِي فَارَقَ عَلَيْهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الدُّنْيَا وَاللَّهِ مَا شَبِعَ مِنْ خُبْزٍ وَلَحْمٍ مَرَّتَيْنِ فِي يَوْمٍ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Masruq said:` "I entered upon 'Aishah and she invited me to eat. She said: 'Whenever I eat my fill of food I want to cry and begin crying.' He said: "I said : 'Why?' She said: 'I remember the circumstances under which the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) parted from the world. By Allah! He would not eat his fill of bread and meat twice in a day.'"
Hadith 2357
´'Aishah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) did not eat his fill of barley bread on two consecutive days until he was taken (died)."
Hadith 2414
حَدَّثَنَا
سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ بْنِ الْوَرْدِ، عَنْ
رَجُلٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْمَدِينَةِ ، قَالَ : كَتَبَ مُعَاوِيَةُ إِلَى
عَائِشَةَ أُمِّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا , أَنِ اكْتُبِي إِلَيَّ كِتَابًا تُوصِينِي فِيهِ وَلَا تُكْثِرِي عَلَيَّ ، فَكَتَبَتْ عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ سَلَامٌ عَلَيْكَ ، أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنِّي سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنِ الْتَمَسَ رِضَاءَ اللَّهِ بِسَخَطِ النَّاسِ كَفَاهُ اللَّهُ مُؤْنَةَ النَّاسِ ، وَمَنِ الْتَمَسَ رِضَاءِ النَّاسِ بِسَخَطِ اللَّهِ وَكَلَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى النَّاسِ ، وَالسَّلَامُ عَلَيْكَ " ,
´'Abdul-Wahhab bin Al-Ward narrated from a man among the inhabitants of Al-Madinah who said:` "Mu'awiyah wrote a letter to 'Aishah, that: 'Write a letter to advise me , and do not overburden me.'" He said: "So 'Aishah [may Allah be pleased with her]wrote to Mu'awiyah: 'Peace be upon you. As for what follows: Indeed I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying: Whoever seeks Allah's pleasure by the people's wrath, Allah will suffice him from the people. And who ever seeks the people's pleasure by Allah's wrath, Allah will entrust him to the people. And Peace be upon you.'"
Hadith 2426
حَدَّثَنَا
سُوَيْدُ بْنُ نَصْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، عَنْ
عُثْمَانَ بْنِ الْأَسْوَدِ، عَنِ
ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ نُوقِشَ الْحِسَابَ هَلَكَ " ، قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ اللَّهَ تَعَالَى يَقُولُ : فَأَمَّا مَنْ أُوتِيَ كِتَابَهُ بِيَمِينِهِ { 7 } فَسَوْفَ يُحَاسَبُ حِسَابًا يَسِيرًا { 8 } سورة الانشقاق آية 7-8 قَالَ : " ذَلِكَ الْعَرْضُ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ حَسَنٌ ، وَرَوَاهُ أَيُّوبُ أَيْضًا عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ .
´Ibn 'Abi Mulaikah narrated that 'Aishah said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) saying: 'Whoever his account is questioned about , he shall be ruined.' I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Indeed Allah [Most High] has said: Then as for him who shall be given his Record in his right hand. He surely will receive an easy reckoning.' Then he said: 'That is the presentation.'" [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Sahih Hasan, Ayyub also reported it from Ibn Abi Mulaikah.
Hadith 2467
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : " تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعِنْدَنَا شَطْرٌ مِنْ شَعِيرٍ فَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ مَا شَاءَ اللَّهُ ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ لِلْجَارِيَةِ : كِيلِيهِ فَكَالَتْهُ ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ أَنْ فَنِيَ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَوْ كُنَّا تَرَكْنَاهُ لَأَكَلْنَا مِنْهُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِهَا شَطْرٌ تَعْنِي شَيْئًا .
´'Aishah said :` " The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) died and we had a Shatr of barley. We ate from it as Allah willed, then I said to the slave girl: 'Measure it' so she measured it, and it was not long before it was gone." She said: "If we had left it alone then we could have eaten from it more than that." [Her saying]: "Shatr" means a small quantity of barley.
Hadith 2468
´'Aishah narrated:` "We had a cloth which had some pictures on it as a curtain on my door. The Messenger of Allah(s.a.w) saw it and said: 'Remove it, for it reminds me of the world.'" She said: "We had a piece of velvet that had patches of silk on it which we used to wear."
Hadith 2469
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدَةُ , عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَتْ وِسَادَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّتِي يَضْطَجِعُ عَلَيْهَا مِنْ أَدَمٍ حَشْوُهَا لِيفٌ " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´'Aishah narrated:` "The Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) had a leather cushion stuffed with palm fibres which he would lean on."
Hadith 2470
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ
أَبِي إِسْحَاق، عَنْ
أَبِي مَيْسَرَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّهُمْ ذَبَحُوا شَاةً ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا ؟ " قَالَتْ : مَا بَقِيَ مِنْهَا إِلَّا كَتِفُهَا ، قَالَ : " بَقِيَ كُلُّهَا غَيْرَ كَتِفِهَا " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو مَيْسَرَةَ هُوَ الْهَمْدَانِيُّ اسْمُهُ : عَمْرُو بْنُ شُرَحْبِيلَ .
´Abu Maisarah narrated from 'Aishah that they had slaughtered a sheep, so the Prophet (s.a.w) said:` "What remains of it?" She said: "Nothing remains of it except its shoulder." He said: "All of it remains except its shoulder."
Hadith 2471
´'Aishah narrated:` "We, the family of Muhammad, would go for a month without kindling a fire, having only water and dates."
Hadith 2489
´Aswad bin Yazid narrated:` "I said to Aishah: 'What would the Prophet (s.a.w) do when he entered his house?' She said: 'He would busy himself with serving his family, then when (the time for) Salat was due he would stand (to go) for it.'"
Hadith 2502
´Abu Hudhaifah narrated - and he was one of the companions of 'Abdullãh bin Mas'üd - from 'Aishah who said:` "I told the Prophet (ﷺ) about a man, so he said: 'I do not like to talk about a man, even if I were to get this or that (for doing so)." She said: "I said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Safiyyah is a woman who is ..." and she used her hand as if to indicate that she is short - "So he said: 'You have said a statement which, if it were mixed in with the water of the sea, it would pollute it."
Hadith 2503
حَدَّثَنَا
هَنَّادٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ
سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ الْأَقْمَرِ، عَنْ
أَبِي حُذَيْفَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا أُحِبُّ أَنِّي حَكَيْتُ أَحَدًا وَأَنَّ لِي كَذَا وَكَذَا " , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَأَبُو حُذَيْفَةَ هُوَ كُوفِيٌّ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ وَيُقَالُ اسْمُهُ : سَلَمَةُ بْنُ صُهَيْبَةَ .
´'Aishah narrated that the Messenger of Allah (s.a.w) said:` "I do not like to talk about anyone, even if I were to get this or that."
Hadith 2612
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ الْبَغْدَادِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ، حَدَّثَنَا
خَالِدٌ الْحَذَّاءُ، عَنْ
أَبِي قِلَابَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّ مِنْ أَكْمَلِ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ إِيمَانًا أَحْسَنُهُمْ خُلُقًا وَأَلْطَفُهُمْ بِأَهْلِهِ " , وفي الباب عن أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَأَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَلَا نَعْرِفُ لِأَبِي قِلَابَةَ سَمَاعًا مِنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى أَبُو قِلَابَةَ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ رَضِيعٍ لِعَائِشَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ غَيْرَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَأَبُو قِلَابَةَ اسْمُهُ : عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ زَيْدٍ الْجَرْمِيُّ ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ ، قَالَ : ذَكَرَ أَيُّوبُ السَّخْتِيَانِيُّ أَبَا قِلَابَةَ فَقَالَ : كَانَ وَاللَّهِ مِنَ الْفُقَهَاءِ ذَوِي الْأَلْبَابِ .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed among the believers with the most complete faith is the one who is the best in conduct, and the most kind to his family."
Hadith 2652
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin 'Amr bin Al-'As:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "Indeed Allah does not take away knowledge by removing it from the people, but He takes away knowledge by taking the scholars, until there remains no scholar and the people begin to ask the ignorant leaders, so they give their verdict without knowledge. They will go astray and lead the people astray."
Hadith 2693
´Narrated Abu Salamah:` that 'Aishah narrated to him that he Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to her: "Indeeed Jibril has sent Salam to you." She said: "And upon him be peace and the mercy of Allah and His Blessings."
Hadith 2701
حَدَّثَنَا
سَعِيدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَهْطًا مِنَ الْيَهُودِ دَخَلُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا : السَّامُ عَلَيْكَ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " عَلَيْكُمْ " ، فَقَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : بَلْ عَلَيْكُمُ السَّامُ وَاللَّعْنَةُ ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ " إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُحِبُّ الرِّفْقَ فِي الْأَمْرِ كُلِّهِ " , قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : أَلَمْ تَسْمَعْ مَا قَالُوا ؟ قَالَ : " قَدْ قُلْتُ : عَلَيْكُمْ " , وَفِي الْبَابِ عَنْ أَبِي بَصْرَةَ الْغِفَارِيِّ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَنَسٍ ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْجُهَنِيِّ , قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : حَدِيثُ عَائِشَةَ حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that a group of Jews entered upon the Prophet (ﷺ) and they said: "As-Samu 'Alaik (death be upon you)." So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Wa 'Alaik (And upon you)." So 'Aishah said: "I said: '[Rather] upon you be death and the curse.'" So the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "O 'Aishah! Indeed Allah loves gentleness in every matter." 'Aishah said: "Did you not hear what they said?" He said: "And I replied: 'And upon you.'"
Hadith 2732
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "Zaid bin Harithah arrived in Al-Madinah while the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was in his house. So he went and knocked at the door, so the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stood naked (1), dragging his garment - and by Allah! I did not see him naked before nor afterwards - and he hugged him and kissed him." (1) They say that the meaning of naked here is that he was not wearing his Rida or upper wrap and it was that which was dragging, so the area between the navel and knees were covered. See Tuhfat Al-Ahwadhi.
Hadith 2757
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ،
وَهَنَّادٌ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ، عَنْ
زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ أَبِي زَائِدَةَ، عَنْ
مُصْعَبِ بْنِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ
طَلْقِ بْنِ حَبِيبٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " عَشْرٌ مِنَ الْفِطْرَةِ : قَصُّ الشَّارِبِ ، وَإِعْفَاءُ اللِّحْيَةِ ، وَالسِّوَاكُ ، وَالِاسْتِنْشَاقُ ، وَقَصُّ الْأَظْفَارِ ، وَغَسْلُ الْبَرَاجِمِ ، وَنَتْفُ الْإِبْطِ ، وَحَلْقُ الْعَانَةِ ، وَانْتِقَاصُ الْمَاءِ ، قَالَ زَكَرِيَّا ، قَالَ مُصْعَبٌ : وَنَسِيتُ الْعَاشِرَةَ إِلَّا أَنْ تَكُونَ الْمَضْمَضَةَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عُبَيْدٍ : انْتِقَاصُ الْمَاءِ : الِاسْتِنْجَاءُ بِالْمَاءِ ، وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ عَمَّارِ بْنِ يَاسِرٍ ، وَابْنِ عُمَرَ ، وَأَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "Ten are from the Fitrah: Paring the mustache, leaving the beard to grow, Siwak, cleaning the nose with water, paring the fingernails, washing the knuckles, plucking the underarm hair, shaving the pubic hairs, and Intiqas with water."
Hadith 2802
´Narrated Abu 'Udhrah [and he lived during the time of the Prophet (ﷺ)]:` from 'Aishah, that the Prophet (ﷺ) prohibitied the men and women from the Hammamat (plural of Hammam), then he permitted it for the men in Izar."
Hadith 2803
´Narrated Abu Al-Malih Al-Hudhali:` that some women from the inhabitants of Hims, or from the inhabitants of Ash-Sham entered upon 'Aishah, so she said: "Are you those whose women enter the Hammamat? I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: 'No woman removes her garments in other than the house of her husband except that she has torn the screen between herself and her Lord.'"
Hadith 2813
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) went out during the morning wearing a Mirt made of black hair."
Hadith 2839
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) would change abhorrent names."
Hadith 2846
حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْمَاعِيل بْنُ مُوسَى الْفَزَارِيُّ،
وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي الزِّنَادِ، عَنْ
هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَضَعُ لِحَسَّانَ مِنْبَرًا فِي الْمَسْجِدِ يَقُومُ عَلَيْهِ قَائِمًا ، يُفَاخِرُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، أَوْ قَالَ : يُنَافِحُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَيَقُولُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ اللَّهَ يُؤَيِّدُ حَسَّانَ بِرُوحِ الْقُدُسِ مَا يُفَاخِرُ أَوْ يُنَافِحُ عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had a Minbar placed in the Masjid for Hassan to stand to boast (poetically) about the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)" - or she said: "to defend the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ). And the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'Indeed Allah has aided Hassan with the holy spirit (Jibril) as he boasts about - or - defends the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).'"
Hadith 2848
حَدَّثَنَا
عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
شَرِيكٌ، عَنِ
الْمِقْدَامِ بْنِ شُرَيْحٍ، عَنْ
أَبِيهِ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ : قِيلَ لَهَا : هَلْ كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَمَثَّلُ بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ الشِّعْرِ ؟ قَالَتْ : " كَانَ يَتَمَثَّلُ بِشِعْرِ ابْنِ رَوَاحَةَ وَيَتَمَثَّلُ وَيَقُولُ : وَيَأْتِيكَ بِالْأَخْبَارِ مَنْ لَمْ تُزَوِّدِوَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Al-Miqdam bin Shuraih:` from his father, that 'Aishah was asked: "Did the Prophet (ﷺ) used to say any poetry?" She said: "He would say parables with the poetry of Ibn Rawahah, saying: 'News shall come to you from where you did not expect it.'"
Hadith 2856
´Narrated Abu Salih:` "I asked 'Aishah and Umm Salamah about which deed did the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) like to do most. They said: 'Whatever he could do regularly, even if it was little.'"
Hadith 2904
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The one who recites the Qur'an and he is proficient with it, then he is with the noble and blessed Angels (As-Safaratil-Kiramil-Bararah), and the one who recites it" - Hisham said: "And it is hard for him" - Shu'bah said: "And it is difficult for him, - then he gets two rewards."
Hadith 2920
حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا
صَالِحُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، حَدَّثَنَا
حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي لُبَابَةَ، قَالَ : قَالَتْ
عَائِشَةُ " كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَنَامُ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ حَتَّى يَقْرَأَ بَنِي إِسْرَائِيلَ ، وَالزُّمَرَ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ ، وَأَبُو لُبَابَةَ شَيْخٌ بَصْرِيٌّ ، قَدْ رَوَى عَنْهُ حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ غَيْرَ حَدِيثٍ وَيُقَالُ اسْمُهُ مَرْوَانُ ، أَخْبَرَنِي بِذَلِكَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل فِي كِتَابِ التَّارِيخِ .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) would not sleep until he recited Surat Bani Isra'il and Az-Zumar."
Hadith 2924
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا
اللَّيْثُ، عَنْ
مُعَاوِيةَ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي قَيْسٍ هُوَ رَجُلٌ بَصْرِيٌّ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ
عَائِشَةَ عَنْ وِتْرِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَيْفَ كَانَ يُوتِرُ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ أَوْ مِنْ آخِرِهِ ؟ فَقَالَتْ : " كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ ، رُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ مِنْ أَوَّلِ اللَّيْلِ وَرُبَّمَا أَوْتَرَ مِنْ آخِرِهِ ، فَقُلْتُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً ، فَقُلْتُ : كَيْفَ كَانَتْ قِرَاءَتُهُ ؟ أَكَانَ يُسِرُّ بِالْقِرَاءَةِ أَمْ يَجْهَرُ ؟ قَالَتْ : كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ، قَدْ كَانَ رُبَّمَا أَسَرَّ وَرُبَّمَا جَهَرَ ، قَالَ : فَقُلْتُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً ، قُلْتُ : فَكَيْفَ كَانَ يَصْنَعُ فِي الْجَنَابَةِ ؟ أَكَانَ يَغْتَسِلُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَنَامَ أَوْ يَنَامُ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَغْتَسِلَ ؟ قَالَتْ : كُلُّ ذَلِكَ قَدْ كَانَ يَفْعَلُ ، فَرُبَّمَا اغْتَسَلَ فَنَامَ وَرُبَّمَا تَوَضَّأَ فَنَامَ ، قُلْتُ : الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي جَعَلَ فِي الْأَمْرِ سَعَةً " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ .
´Narrated 'Abdullah bin Abi Qais [A man from Al-Basrah]:` "I asked 'Aishah about the Witr of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), how would he perform Witr, was it during the first part of the night or the end of it? She said: 'All of that. Sometimes he would perform Witr during the first part of the night, and sometimes he would perform Witr during the end of it.' So I said: 'All praise is due to Allah who made the matter accommodating.' I said: 'How was his recitation, was he quiet with recitations or loud?' She said: 'He would do all of that. Sometimes he would recite quietly and sometimes aloud.' I said: 'All praise is due to Allah who made the matter accommodating. He said: 'I said: 'How would he deal with sexual impurity? Would he perform Ghusl prior to sleeping or would he sleep prior to Ghusl?' She said: 'He would do all of that. Sometimes he would perform Ghusl then sleep, and sometimes he would perform Wudu and then sleep.' I said: 'Allah praise is due to Allah who made the matter accommodating.'"
Hadith 2938
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that the Prophet (ﷺ) would recite: "Furuhun Wa Raihanun Wa Jannatu Na'im (56:89)"
Hadith 2965
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، قَال : سَمِعْتُ
الزُّهْرِيَّ يُحَدِّثُ ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، قَالَ : " قُلْتُ
لِعَائِشَةَ : مَا أَرَى عَلَى أَحَدٍ لَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ شَيْئًا ، وَمَا أُبَالِي أَنْ لَا أَطُوفَ بَيْنَهُمَا ، فَقَالَتْ : بِئْسَمَا ، قُلْتَ : يَا ابْنَ أُخْتِي ، طَافَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَطَافَ الْمُسْلِمُونَ ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْ أَهَلَّ لِمَنَاةَ الطَّاغِيَةِ الَّتِي بِالْمُشَلَّلِ لَا يَطُوفُونَ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَبَارَكَ وَتَعَالَى : فَمَنْ حَجَّ الْبَيْتَ أَوِ اعْتَمَرَ فَلا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا سورة البقرة آية 158 وَلَوْ كَانَتْ كَمَا تَقُولُ لَكَانَتْ فَلَا جُنَاحَ عَلَيْهِ أَنْ لَا يَطَّوَّفَ بِهِمَا " ، قَالَ الزُّهْرِيُّ : فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِأَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، فَأَعْجَبَهُ ذَلِكَ ، وَقَالَ إِنَّ هَذَا لَعِلْمٌ ، وَلَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رِجَالًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ ، يَقُولُونَ : " إِنَّمَا كَانَ مَنْ لَا يَطُوفُ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ ، يَقُولُونَ : إِنَّ طَوَافَنَا بَيْنَ هَذَيْنِ الْحَجَرَيْنِ مِنْ أَمْرِ الْجَاهِلِيَّةِ ، وَقَالَ آخَرُونَ : مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ إِنَّمَا أُمِرْنَا بِالطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ نُؤْمَرْ بِهِ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : إِنَّ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةَ مِنْ شَعَائِرِ اللَّهِ سورة البقرة آية 158 ، قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَأُرَاهَا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ فِي هَؤُلَاءِ وَهَؤُلَاءِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Az-Zuhri:` that 'Urqah said: "I said to 'Aishah: 'I do not see anything wrong if someone does not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah, nor any harm if I do not go between them.' She said: 'How horrible is what you have said O my nephew! The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) would go between them, and the Muslims go between them. It was only that the people who assumed Ihram in the name of the false deity Mannah, which was in Al-Mushallal, would not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah. So, Allah Blessed and Most High revealed: So it is not a sin for those who perform Hajj or go 'Umrah to the House to go between them (2:158). And if it were as you say, then it would be: "Then there is no harm on him if he does not go between them." Az-Zuhri said: "I mentioned that to Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Harith bin Hisham. He was surprised at that and he said: 'Indeed this is knowledge. I had heard some men among the people of knowledge saying that those Arabs who would not go between As-Safa and Al-Marwah said, that going between these two rocks is a matter from Jahiliyyah. And others among the Ansar said: "We have only been ordered with going around the House, we were not ordered to do so with As-Safa and Al-Marwah." So Allah Most High revealed: Indeed As-Safa and Al-Marwah are of the symbols of Allah...' (2.158) Abu Bakr bin 'Abdur-Rahman said: 'So I thought that it was revealed about these people, and those people.'"
Hadith 2976
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "The most hated man to Allah is the most quarrelsome."
Hadith 2982
حَدَّثَنَا
قُتَيْبَةُ، عَنْ
مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ : ح وَحَدَّثَنَا
الْأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَعْنٌ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكٌ، عَنْ
زَيْدِ بْنِ أَسْلَمَ، عَنِ
الْقَعْقَاعِ بْنِ حَكِيمٍ، عَنْ
أَبِي يُونُسَ مَوْلَى عَائِشَةَ، قَالَ : أَمَرَتْنِي
عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، أَنْ أَكْتُبَ لَهَا مُصْحَفًا ، فَقَالَتْ : " إِذَا بَلَغْتَ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ فَآذِنِّي حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلاةِ الْوُسْطَى سورة البقرة آية 238 فَلَمَّا بَلَغْتُهَا آذَنْتُهَا ، فَأَمْلَتْ عَلَيَّ : حَافِظُوا عَلَى الصَّلَوَاتِ وَالصَّلَاةِ الْوُسْطَى وَصَلَاةِ الْعَصْرِ وَقُومُوا لِلَّهِ قَانِتِينَ ، وَقَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُهَا مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، وَفِي الْبَابِ ، عَنْ حَفْصَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ .
´Narrated Abu Yunus, the freed slave of 'Aishah:` "'Aishah ordered me to write a Mushaf for her, and she said: 'When you get to this Ayah then tell me: Guard strictly (the five obligatory) prayers, and the middle Salat (2:238). So when I reached it, I told her and she dictated to me: 'Guard strictly (the five obligatory) prayers, and the middle Salat, and Salat Al-'Asr. And stand before Allah with obedience.' She said: 'I heard that from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).'
Hadith 2991
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُوسَى،
وَرَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، عَنْ
حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ
عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، عَنْ
أُمَيَّةَ، أَنَّهَا سَأَلَتْ
عَائِشَةَ، عَنْ قَوْلِ اللَّهِ تَعَالَى : وَإِنْ تُبْدُوا مَا فِي أَنْفُسِكُمْ أَوْ تُخْفُوهُ يُحَاسِبْكُمْ بِهِ اللَّهُ سورة البقرة آية 284 وَعَنْ قَوْلِهِ : مَنْ يَعْمَلْ سُوءًا يُجْزَ بِهِ سورة النساء آية 123 ، فَقَالَتْ : " مَا سَأَلَنِي عَنْهَا أَحَدٌ مُنْذُ سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ مُعَاتَبَةُ اللَّهِ الْعَبْدَ فِيمَا يُصِيبُهُ مِنَ الْحُمَّى وَالنَّكْبَةِ حَتَّى الْبِضَاعَةُ يَضَعُهَا فِي كُمِّ قَمِيصِهِ فَيَفْقِدُهَا فَيَفْزَعُ لَهَا حَتَّى إِنَّ الْعَبْدَ لَيَخْرُجُ مِنْ ذُنُوبِهِ كَمَا يَخْرُجُ التِّبْرُ الْأَحْمَرُ مِنَ الْكِيرِ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيبٌ مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَائِشَةَ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ .
´Narrated Umayyah:` that she asked 'Aishah about the saying of Allah, blessed and Most High: And whether you disclose what is in yourselves or conceal it, Allah will call you to account for it (2:284). And about His saying: And whoever does evil, he will be recompensed for it (4:123). She said: "No one has asked me about it since I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ), he said: 'This is Allah's admonition for His slave regarding whatever he is stricken with, of fever and problems, even the item that he has in the pocket of his shirt which he loses and worries about, until the slave's sins are removed, just as the red ore is removed from the bellows.'"
Hadith 2993
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "I asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about Allah's saying: So, as for those in whose hearts there is a deviation, they follow that which is not entirely clear thereof, seeking Al-Fitnah and seeking its Ta'wil (3:7). He said: 'When you see them, be aware of them.'" Yazid (one of the narrators in the chain) said: "When you see them, be aware of them' - she said it two or three times."
Hadith 2994
حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا
أَبُو الْوَلِيدِ الطَّيَالِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا
يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، عَنِ
الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، قَالَتْ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : هُوَ الَّذِي أَنْزَلَ عَلَيْكَ الْكِتَابَ مِنْهُ آيَاتٌ مُحْكَمَاتٌ سورة آل عمران آية 7 إِلَى آخِرِ الْآيَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ الَّذِينَ يَتَّبِعُونَ مَا تَشَابَهَ مِنْهُ فَأُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ سَمَّاهُمُ اللَّهُ فَاحْذَرُوهُمْ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَرُوِي عَنْ أَيُّوبَ ، عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، هَكَذَا رَوَى غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرُوا فِيهِ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، وَإِنَّمَا ذَكَرَ يَزِيدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التُّسْتَرِيُّ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ ، وَابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ هُوَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ سَمِعَ مِنْ عَائِشَةَ أَيْضًا .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) was asked about this Ayah: 'It is He who sent down to you the Book. In it are Ayat that are entirely clear... (3:7)' until the end of the Ayah. So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'When you see those who seek what is not entirely clear thereof, then it is they whom Allah has described, so beware of them.'"
Hadith 3046
´Narrated 'Aishah:` "The Prophet (ﷺ) was being guarded until this Ayah was revealed: 'Allah will protect you from mankind.' So the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) stuck his head out from the room and said: 'O you people! Go away, for Allah shall protect me.'" [Abu 'Eisa said:] This Hadith is Gharib.
Hadith 3068
حَدَّثَنَا
أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مَنِيعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ يُوسُفَ الأَزْرَقُ، حَدَّثَنَا
دَاوُدُ بْنُ أَبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ : كُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا عِنْدَ
عَائِشَةَ، فَقَالَتْ : " يَا أَبَا عَائِشَةَ ، ثَلَاثٌ مَنْ تَكَلَّمَ بِوَاحِدَةٍ مِنْهُنَّ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ عَلَى اللَّهِ الْفِرْيَةَ : مَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَأَى رَبَّهُ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللَّهِ ، وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ : لا تُدْرِكُهُ الأَبْصَارُ وَهُوَ يُدْرِكُ الأَبْصَارَ وَهُوَ اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ سورة الأنعام آية 103 وَمَا كَانَ لِبَشَرٍ أَنْ يُكَلِّمَهُ اللَّهُ إِلا وَحْيًا أَوْ مِنْ وَرَاءِ حِجَابٍ سورة الشورى آية 51 وَكُنْتُ مُتَّكِئًا فَجَلَسْتُ فَقُلْتُ : يَا أُمَّ الْمُؤْمِنِينَ ، أَنْظِرِينِي وَلَا تُعْجِلِينِي أَلَيْسَ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى : وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ نَزْلَةً أُخْرَى سورة النجم آية 13 وَلَقَدْ رَآهُ بِالأُفُقِ الْمُبِينِ سورة التكوير آية 23 ، قَالَتْ : أَنَا وَاللَّهِ أَوَّلُ مَنْ سَأَلَ عَنْ هَذَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : إِنَّمَا ذَاكَ جِبْرِيلُ ، مَا رَأَيْتُهُ فِي الصُّورَةِ الَّتِي خُلِقَ فِيهَا غَيْرَ هَاتَيْنِ الْمَرَّتَيْنِ ، رَأَيْتُهُ مُنْهَبِطًا مِنَ السَّمَاءِ سَادًّا عِظَمُ خَلْقِهِ مَا بَيْنَ السَّمَاءِ وَالْأَرْضِ ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا كَتَمَ شَيْئًا مِمَّا أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللَّهِ يَقُولُ اللَّهُ : يَأَيُّهَا الرَّسُولُ بَلِّغْ مَا أُنْزِلَ إِلَيْكَ مِنْ رَبِّكَ سورة المائدة آية 67 ، وَمَنْ زَعَمَ أَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ مَا فِي غَدٍ فَقَدْ أَعْظَمَ الْفِرْيَةَ عَلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَقُولُ : قُلْ لا يَعْلَمُ مَنْ فِي السَّمَوَاتِ وَالأَرْضِ الْغَيْبَ إِلا اللَّهُ سورة النمل آية 65 " ، قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ ، وَمَسْرُوقُ بْنُ الْأَجْدَعِ يُكْنَى أَبَا عَائِشَةَ وَهُوَ مَسْرُوقُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، وَهَكَذَا كَانَ اسْمُهُ فِي الدِّيوَانِ .
´Narrated Masruq:` "I was reclining in the presence of 'Aishah when she said: 'O Abu 'Aishah! There are three things, whoever speaks of one of them, then he has uttered one of the worst lies against Allah. Whoever claims that Muhammad saw his Lord. Then he has uttered one the worst lies against Allah, Allah says: No vision can grasp Him, but His grasp is over all vision, and He is the Most Subtle, Well-Acquainted with all things (6:103). It is not for any human being that Allah should speak to him unless (it be) by revelation or from behind a veil (42:51).' I was reclining so I sat up an said: 'O Mother of the Believers! Take your time with me and do not be hasty with me! Did Allah Most High not say: And indeed he saw him at a second descent (53:13). (And) 'And indeed he saw him in the clear horizon (81:23).' She said 'By Allah! I was the first who asked the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about this. He said: "That was only Jibril. I did not see him in the appearance he was created in except for these two times. I saw him descending from the heavens, and due to his tremendous size he filled what was between the heavens and the earth." "And whoever claimed that Muhammad hid anything that Allah revealed to him, then he uttered one of the worst lies against Allah. Allah says: O Messenger! Proclaim what has been sent down to you from your Lord (5:67)." "And whoever claimed that he (ﷺ) knew what would be tomorrow, then he has uttered one of the worst lies against Allah. Allah says: Say: 'None in the heavens and in the earth knows the unseen but Allah (27:65).'"
Hadith 3121
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، عَنْ
دَاوُدَ بْنِ أبِي هِنْدٍ، عَنِ
الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ
مَسْرُوقٍ، قَالَ : " تَلَتْ
عَائِشَةُ هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ يَوْمَ تُبَدَّلُ الأَرْضُ غَيْرَ الأَرْضِ سورة إبراهيم آية 48 ، قَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، فَأَيْنَ يَكُونُ النَّاسُ ؟ قَالَ : عَلَى الصِّرَاطِ " ، قَالَ : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ صَحِيحٌ وَقَدْ رُوِيَ مِنْ غَيْرِ هَذَا الْوَجْهِ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ .
´Narrated Masruq:` "'Aishah recited this Ayah: The Day when the earth will be changed to another earth (14:48). She said: 'O Messenger of Allah! Where will the people be?' He said: 'Upon the Sirat.'"
Hadith 3165
حَدَّثَنَا
مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى الْبَغْدَادِيُّ،
وَالْفَضْلُ بْنُ سَهْلٍ الْأَعْرَجُ بَغْدَادِيٌّ , وَغَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ ، قَالُوا : حَدَّثَنَا
عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ غَزْوَانَ أَبُو نُوحٍ، حَدَّثَنَا
لَيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ، عَنْ
مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، عَنِ
الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ
عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ
عَائِشَةَ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَعَدَ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ لِي مَمْلُوكِينَ يُكَذِّبُونَنِي وَيَخُونُونَنِي وَيَعْصُونَنِي وَأَشْتُمُهُمْ وَأَضْرِبُهُمْ ، فَكَيْفَ أَنَا مِنْهُمْ ؟ قَالَ : " يُحْسَبُ مَا خَانُوكَ وَعَصَوْكَ وَكَذَّبُوكَ وَعِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ ، فَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ بِقَدْرِ ذُنُوبِهِمْ كَانَ كَفَافًا لَا لَكَ وَلَا عَلَيْكَ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ دُونَ ذُنُوبِهِمْ كَانَ فَضْلًا لَكَ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ عِقَابُكَ إِيَّاهُمْ فَوْقَ ذُنُوبِهِمُ اقْتُصَّ لَهُمْ مِنْكَ الْفَضْلُ " ، قَالَ : فَتَنَحَّى الرَّجُلُ فَجَعَلَ يَبْكِي وَيَهْتِفُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَمَا تَقْرَأُ كِتَابَ اللَّهِ وَنَضَعُ الْمَوَازِينَ الْقِسْطَ لِيَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ فَلا تُظْلَمُ نَفْسٌ شَيْئًا وَإِنْ كَانَ مِثْقَالَ سورة الأنبياء آية 47 " الْآيَةَ ، فَقَالَ الرَّجُلُ : وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا أَجِدُ لِي وَلِهَؤُلَاءِ شَيْئًا خَيْرًا مِنْ مُفَارَقَتِهِمْ أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنَّهُمْ أَحْرَارٌ كُلُّهُمْ . قَالَ أَبُو عِيسَى : هَذَا حَدِيثٌ غَرِيبٌ ، لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ ، وَقَدْ رَوَى أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غَزْوَانَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ .
´Narrated 'Aishah:` that a man came and sat in front of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: "O Messenger of Allah! I have two slaves who lie to me, deceive me, and disobey me, and I scold them and hit them. So what is my case because of them?" He said: "The extent to which they betrayed you, disobeyed you and lied to you will be measured against how much you punish them. If your punishing them is equal to their sins, then the two will be the same, nothing for you and nothing against you. If your punishing them is above their sin, some of your rewards will be taken from you and given to them." So the man left, and began weeping and crying aloud. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: "You should read what Allah said in His Book: 'And We shall set up the Balances of justice on the Day of Resurrection, then none will be dealt with unjustly in anything...' to the rest of the Ayah (21:47). So the man said: "By Allah, O Messenger of Allah! I see nothing better for myself, than me parting with them. Bear witness that they are all free."
Hadith 3175
حَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، حَدَّثَنَا
سُفْيَانُ، حَدَّثَنَا
مَالِكُ بْنُ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ وَهْبٍ الْهَمْدَانِيِّ، أَنَّ
عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةِ : وَالَّذِينَ يُؤْتُونَ مَا آتَوْا وَقُلُوبُهُمْ وَجِلَةٌ سورة المؤمنون آية 60 ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : أَهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَشْرَبُونَ الْخَمْرَ وَيَسْرِقُونَ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا يَا بِنْتَ الصِّدِّيقِ وَلَكِنَّهُمُ الَّذِينَ يَصُومُونَ وَيُصَلُّونَ وَيَتَصَدَّقُونَ وَهُمْ يَخَافُونَ أَنْ لَا يُقْبَلَ مِنْهُمْ ، أُولَئِكَ الَّذِينَ يُسَارِعُونَ فِي الْخَيْرَاتِ وَهُمْ لَهَا سَابِقُونَ " ، قَالَ : وَقَدْ رُوِيَ هَذَا الْحَدِيثُ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَحْوَ هَذَا .
´Narrated 'Abdur-Rahman bin [Sa'eed bin] Wahb - that is Al-Hamdani:` that 'Aishah the wife of the Prophet (ﷺ) said: "I asked about the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) about this Ayah: And those who give that which they give with their hearts full of fear... (23:60)" 'Aishah said: "Are they those who drink Khamr and steal?" He said: "No, O daughter of As-Siddiq. They are those who fast, perform Salat, give charity while they fear that their Lord will not accept it from them: It is these who hasten to do good deeds, and they are the foremost of them (23:61)."