عائشة بنت أبي بكر الصديق
Narrator Profile
Sunan an-Nasa'i
Page 13 of 17
Hadith 3462
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ : عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ ، وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَكْبُرَ ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ أَوْ يُفِيقَ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet said:` "The pen has been lifted from three: From the sleeper until he wakes up, from the minor until he grows up, and from the insane until he comes back to his senses or recovers."
Hadith 3469
أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُلَيٍّ , عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا ، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تُعَجِّلِي ، حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَايَ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : جَمِيلا سورة الأحزاب آية 28 ، فَقُلْتُ : أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَرَسُولَهُ ، وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَاخْتَرْنَهُ طَلَاقًا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُنَّ اخْتَرْنَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet, said:` "When the Messenger of Allah was commanded to give his wives the choice, he started with me and said: 'I am going to say something to you and you do not have to rush (to make a decision) until you consult your parents.'" She said: "He knew that my parents would never tell me to leave him." She said: "Then he recited this Verse: 'O Prophet! Say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world, and its glitter, then come! I will make a provision for you and set you free in a handsome manner.' I said: 'Do I need to consult my parents concerning this? I desire Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger, and the home of the Hereafter.'" 'Aishah said: "Then the wives of the Prophet all did the same as I did, and that was not counted as a divorce, when the Messenger of Allah gave them the choice and they chose him."
Hadith 3470
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سورة الأحزاب آية 29 ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدَأَ بِي ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا ، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تُعَجِّلِي ، حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ عَلِمَ وَاللَّهِ ، أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيَّ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا سورة الأحزاب آية 28 , فَقُلْتُ : أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ ، وَرَسُولَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا خَطَأٌ ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ ، وَاللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "When the following was revealed: 'But if you desire Allah and His Messenger,' the Prophet came and started with me. He said: 'O 'Aishah, I am going to say something to you and you do not have to rush (to make a decision) until you consult your parents.'" She said: "He knew, by Allah, that my parents would never tell me to leave him. Then he recited to me: 'O Prophet! Say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world, and its glitter.'" "I said: 'Do I need to consult my parents concerning this? I desire Allah and His Messenger.'"
Hadith 3471
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ ، فَهَلْ كَانَ طَلَاقًا ؟ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave us the choice and we chose him; was that a divorce?"
Hadith 3472
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ : عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " قَدْ خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave his wives the choice but that was not a divorce."
Hadith 3473
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " قَدْ خَيَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقًا " .
´It was narrated from Masruq that 'Aishah said:` "The Prophet gave his wives the choice and that was not a divorce."
Hadith 3474
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " قَدْ خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، أَفَكَانَ طَلَاقًا ؟ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave his wives the choice; was that a divorce?"
Hadith 3475
أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ ، فَلَمْ يَعُدَّهَا عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave us the choice and we chose him, and that was not counted as anything."
Hadith 3476
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ لِعَائِشَةَ غُلَامٌ وَجَارِيَةٌ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهُمَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " ابْدَئِي بِالْغُلَامِ قَبْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Al-Qasim bin Muhammad said:` "Aishah had a male slave and a female slave. She said: 'I wanted to set them free, and I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah. He said: Start with the male slave before the female slave.'"
Hadith 3477
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ : أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي زَوْجِهَا ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْبُرْمَةُ تَفُورُ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَأُدْمٌ مِنْ أُدْمِ الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ ؟ " فَقَالُوا : بَلَى ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ذَلِكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، وَأَنْتَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet, said:` Three Sunan were established because of Barirah. One of those Sunan was that she was set free and was given the choice concerning her husband; the Messenger of Allah said: 'Al Wala' is to the one who set the slave free;' and the Messenger of Allah entered when some meat was being cooked in a pot, but bread and some condiments were brought to him. He said: 'Do I not see a pot in which some meat is being cooked?' They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah, that is meat that was given in charity to Barirah and you do not eat (food given in) charity.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us.'
Hadith 3478
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ ، أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا ، وَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَأُعْتِقَتْ ، " فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا " ، وَكَانَ يُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهَا ، فَتُهْدِي لَنَا مِنْهُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " كُلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Three judgments were established because of Barirah. Her masters wanted to sell her but they stipulated that Al-Wala should still be to them. I mentioned that to the Prophet and he said: 'Buy her and set her free, for Al-Wala, is to the one who sets the slave free.' She was set free and the Messenger of Allah gave her the choice, and she chose herself. And she used to be given charity and she would give some of it as a gift to us. I mentioned that to the Prophet and he said: 'Eat it for it is charity for her and a gift for us.'"
Hadith 3479
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " أَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الْوَرِقَ " ، قَالَتْ : فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا ، فَدَعَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا ، قَالَتْ : لَوْ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "I bought Barirah and her masters stipulated that her Wala' should go to them. I mentioned that to the Prophet and he said: 'Set her free, and Al-Wala' is to the one who pays the silver.' So I set her free and the Messenger of Allah called her and gave her the choice concerning her husband. She said: 'Even if you gave me such and such, I would not stay with him,' so she chose herself and her husband was a free man."
Hadith 3480
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا ، وَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَأُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقِيلَ : إِنَّ هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ ، وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that she wanted to buy Barirah, but her masters stipulated that her Wala' should go to them. She mentioned that to the Prophet and he said:` "Buy her and set her free, for Al-Wala' is to the one who sets the slave free." Some meat was brought and it was said: "This is some of that which was given in charity to Barirah." He said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us." And the Messenger of Allah gave her the choice, and her husband was a free man.
Hadith 3481
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : كَاتَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا بِتِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ بِأُوقِيَّةٍ ، فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَكَلَّمَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ أَهْلَهَا ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا : مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا ، هَا اللَّهِ إِذًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْتَعِينُ بِي عَلَى كِتَابَتِهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً ، وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ابْتَاعِيهَا ، وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ؟ يَقُولُونَ : أَعْتِقْ فُلَانًا وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي ، كِتَابُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ ، وَكُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا ، وَكَانَ عَبْدًا ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا " ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : فَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا ، مَا خَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Barirah made a contract that she would be freed in return for nine Awaq, one Uqiyyah to be paid each year." She came to 'Aishah asking for help and she said: "No, not unless they agree to accept the sum in one payment, and that the Wala' will go to me." Barirah went and spoke to her masters but they insisted that the Wala' should be for them. She came to 'Aishah and the Messenger of Allah came, and she told her what her masters had said. She said: "No, by Allah, not unless Wala' is to me." The Messenger of Allah said: "What is this?" She said: "O Messenger of Allah, Barirah came to me and asked me to help her with her contract of manumission, and I said no, not unless they agree to accept the sum in one payment, and that the Wala' will be for me. She mentioned that to her masters and they insisted that the Wala' should be for them." The Messenger of Allah said: "Buy her, and stipulate that the Wala' is for the one who sets the slave free." Then he stood up and addressed the people and said: "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime? They say: 'I set so-and-so free but the Wala' will be to me.' Every condition that is not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, is a false condition, even if there are a hundred conditions." And the Messenger of Allah gave her the choice with regard to her husband who was still a slave, and she chose herself. 'Urwah said: "If he had been free the Messenger of Allah would not have given her the choice."
Hadith 3482
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:` "The husband of Barirah was a slave."
Hadith 3483
أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ ، وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ وَضَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ ؟ " قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that she bought Barirah from some of the Ansar who stipulated that her Wala' should go to them. The Messenger of Allah said:` "Al-Wala' is to the one who did the favor (of setting the slave free)." The Messenger of Allah gave her the choice, as her husband was a slave. And she gave some meat to 'Aishah as a gift, and the Messenger of Allah said: "Why don't you give me some of this meat?" 'Aishah said: "It was given in charity to Barirah." He said: "It is a charity for her, and a gift for us."
Hadith 3484
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ وَصِيَّ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : وَفَرِقْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِيكَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَرِيرَةَ ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهَا ، وَاشْتُرِطَ الْوَلَاءُ لِأَهْلِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، قَالَ : وَخُيِّرَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَدْرِي ؟ وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقَالُوا : هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، قَالَ : " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´Yahya bin Abi Bukair Al-Karmani said:` "Shu'bah narrated to us, from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Qasim, from his father, from 'Aishah. He (Shu'bah) said: "And he ('Abdur-Rahman) was the executor for his father." He (Shu'bah) said: "I was afraid to say to him: 'Did you hear this from your father.'" -- 'Aishah said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah about Barirah, as I wanted to buy her but it was stipulated that the Wala' would go to her (former) masters. He said: 'Buy her, for the Wala' is to the one who sets the slave free.' And she was given the choice, as her husband was a slave." Then he said, after that: "I do not know." --"And some meat was brought to the Messenger of Allah and they said: 'This is some of that which was given in charity to Barirah.' He said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us.'"
Hadith 3490
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ , عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ تَمِيمِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ : " الْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ الَّذِي وَسِعَ سَمْعُهُ الْأَصْوَاتَ ، لَقَدْ جَاءَتْ خَوْلَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، تَشْكُو زَوْجَهَا ، فَكَانَ يَخْفَى عَلَيَّ كَلَامُهَا ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ : قَدْ سَمِعَ اللَّهُ قَوْلَ الَّتِي تُجَادِلُكَ فِي زَوْجِهَا وَتَشْتَكِي إِلَى اللَّهِ وَاللَّهُ يَسْمَعُ تَحَاوُرَكُمَا سورة المجادلة آية 1 " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that she said:` "Praise be to Allah Whose hearing encompasses all voices. Khawlah came to the Messenger of Allah complaining about her husband, but I could not hear what she said. Then Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, revealed: 'Indeed Allah has heard the statement of her that disputes with you concerning her husband, and complains to Allah. And Allah hears the argument between you both.'"
Hadith 3514
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي غُلَامٍ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : هَذَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ابْنُ أَخِي عُتْبَةَ بْنِ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ عَهِدَ إِلَيَّ أَنَّهُ ابْنُهُ انْظُرْ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ ، وَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : أَخِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي مِنْ وَلِيدَتِهِ ، فَنَظَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى شَبَهِهِ ، فَرَأَى شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ لَكَ يَا عَبْدُ ، الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَلِلْعَاهِرِ الْحَجَرُ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ بِنْتُ زَمْعَةَ " ، فَلَمْ يَرَ سَوْدَةَ قَطُّ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas and 'Abd bin Zam'ah disputed over a boy. Sa'd said: 'O Messenger of Allah! This is the son of my brother 'Utbah bin Abi Waqqas, who made me promise to look after him because he is his son. Look at whom he resembles.' 'Abd bin Zam'ah said: 'He is my brother who was born on my father's bed to his slave woman.' The Messenger of Allah looked to determine at whom he resembled, and saw that he resembled 'Utbah. He said: 'He is for you, O 'Abd! The child is the bed's and for the fornicator is the stone. Veil yourself from him, O Sawdah bint Zam'ah.' And he never saw Sawdah again."
Hadith 3517
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اخْتَصَمَ سَعْدُ بْنُ أَبِي وَقَّاصٍ ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ فِي ابْنِ زَمْعَةَ ، قَالَ سَعْدٌ : أَوْصَانِي أَخِي عُتْبَةُ إِذَا قَدِمْتَ مَكَّةَ ، فَانْظُرِ ابْنَ وَلِيدَةِ زَمْعَةَ ، فَهُوَ ابْنِي ، فَقَالَ عَبْدُ بْنُ زَمْعَةَ : هُوَ ابْنُ أَمَةِ ، أَبِي وُلِدَ عَلَى فِرَاشِ أَبِي ، فَرَأَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَبَهًا بَيِّنًا بِعُتْبَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَدُ لِلْفِرَاشِ ، وَاحْتَجِبِي مِنْهُ يَا سَوْدَةُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Sa'd bin Abi Waqqas and 'Abd bin Zam'ah disputed concerning a son of Zam'ah. Sa'd said: 'My brother 'Utbah urged me, if I came to Makkah: Look for the son of the slave woman of Zam'ah, for he is my son.' 'Abd bin Zam'ah said: 'He is the son of my father's slave woman who was born on my father's bed.' The Messenger of Allah saw that he resembled 'Utbah, but he said: 'The child is the bed's. Veil yourself from him, O Sawdah.'"
Hadith 3523
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ مَسْرُورًا تَبْرُقُ أَسَارِيرُ وَجْهِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا نَظَرَ إِلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ حَارِثَةَ وَأُسَامَةَ ، فَقَالَ : إِنَّ بَعْضَ هَذِهِ الْأَقْدَامِ لَمِنْ بَعْضٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah came to me looking happy and cheerful, and he said: 'Did you not see that Mujazziz looked at Zaid bin Harithah and Usamah and said: These feet belong to one another.'"
Hadith 3524
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ مَسْرُورًا ، فَقَالَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ ، أَلَمْ تَرَيْ أَنَّ مُجَزِّزًا الْمُدْلِجِيَّ دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ وَعِنْدِي أُسَامَةُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، فَرَأَى أُسَامَةَ بْنَ زَيْدٍ ، وَزَيْدًا ، وَعَلَيْهِمَا قَطِيفَةٌ ، وَقَدْ غَطَّيَا رُءُوسَهُمَا ، وَبَدَتْ أَقْدَامُهُمَا ، فَقَالَ : هَذِهِ أَقْدَامٌ بَعْضُهَا مِنْ بَعْضٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:` "The Messenger of Allah came to me one day looking happy and said: 'O 'Aishah! Did you not see that Mujazziz Al-Mudliji came to me when Usamah bin Zaid was with me. He saw Usamah bin Zaid and Zaid with a blanket over them; their heads were covered but their feet were exposed, and he said: These feet belong to one another.'"
Hadith 3555
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تَحِدُّ عَلَى مَيِّتٍ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ ثَلَاثٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجِهَا " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "It is not permissible for a woman to mourn for anyone who dies for more than three days, except for her husband."
Hadith 3556
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَعْمَرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَبَّانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الزُّهْرِيُّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " لَا يَحِلُّ لِامْرَأَةٍ تُؤْمِنُ بِاللَّهِ وَالْيَوْمِ الْآخِرِ أَنْ تَحِدَّ فَوْقَ ثَلَاثَةِ أَيَّامٍ إِلَّا عَلَى زَوْجٍ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet said:` "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allah and the Last Day to mourn for more than three days, except for her husband."
Hadith 3651
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، وَأَنْبَأَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِينَارًا ، وَلَا دِرْهَمًا ، وَلَا شَاةً ، وَلَا بَعِيرًا ، وَلَا أَوْصَى بِشَيْءٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah did not leave behind a Dinar or a Dirham, or a sheep or a camel, and he did not leave any will."
Hadith 3652
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا مُصْعَبٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِرْهَمًا ، وَلَا دِينَارًا ، وَلَا شَاةً ، وَلَا بَعِيرًا ، وَمَا أَوْصَى " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah did not leave behind a Dirham or a Dinar, or a sheep or a camel, and he did not leave any will."
Hadith 3653
أَخْبَرَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ الْهُذَيْلِ ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ , قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ يُوسُفَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَسَنُ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " مَا تَرَكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دِرْهَمًا ، وَلَا دِينَارًا ، وَلَا شَاةً ، وَلَا بَعِيرًا ، وَلَا أَوْصَى " ، لَمْ يَذْكُرْ جَعْفَرٌ دِينَارًا وَلَا دِرْهَمًا .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah did not leave behind a Dirham or a Dinar, or a sheep or a camel, and he did not leave any will." Ja'far did not mention "Dinar or Dirham."
Hadith 3654
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَزْهَرُ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " يَقُولُونَ : إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَوْصَى إِلَى عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ ، لَقَدْ دَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ لِيَبُولَ فِيهَا ، فَانْخَنَثَتْ نَفْسُهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَمَا أَشْعُرُ ، فَإِلَى مَنْ أَوْصَى ؟ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "They say that the Messenger of Allah made a will concerning 'Ali, may Allah be pleased with him. But he called for a vessel in which to urinate, then he went limp without me realizing it. So to whom did he leave a will?"
Hadith 3655
أَخْبَرَنِي أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَارِمٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ أَحَدٌ غَيْرِي ، قَالَتْ : وَدَعَا بِالطَّسْتِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah died when no one was with him except me." She said: "And he called for a vessel."
Hadith 3663
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْوَلِيدِ الْفَحَّامُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَبِيعَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَتَى سَعْدًا يَعُودُهُ ، فَقَالَ لَهُ سَعْدٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أُوصِي بِثُلُثَيْ مَالِي ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، قَالَ : فَأُوصِي بِالنِّصْفِ ؟ قَالَ : " لَا " ، قَالَ : فَأُوصِي بِالثُّلُثِ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ ، الثُّلُثَ ، وَالثُّلُثُ كَثِيرٌ أَوْ كَبِيرٌ ، إِنَّكَ أَنْ تَدَعَ وَرَثَتَكَ أَغْنِيَاءَ خَيْرٌ مِنْ أَنْ تَدَعَهُمْ فُقَرَاءَ يَتَكَفَّفُونَ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah came to visit Sa'd (when he was sick). Sa'd said to him:` "O Messenger of Allah, shall I bequeath two-thirds of my wealth?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath half?" He said: "No." He said: "Shall I bequeath one-third?" He said: "Yes, one-third, and one-third is much or large. If you leave your heirs independent of means that is better than if you leave them poor, holding out their hands."
Hadith 3678
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ هَذِهِ الْآيَةُ : وَأَنْذِرْ عَشِيرَتَكَ الأَقْرَبِينَ سورة الشعراء آية 214 ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا فَاطِمَةُ ابْنَةَ مُحَمَّدٍ ، يَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، يَا بَنِي عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ ، لَا أُغْنِي عَنْكُمْ مِنَ اللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، سَلُونِي مِنْ مَالِي مَا شِئْتُمْ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "When this verse- 'And warn your tribe (O Muhammad) of near kindred'- was revealed, the Messenger of Allah said: 'O Fatimah, daughter of Muhammad! O Safiyyah bint 'Abdul-Muttalib! O Banu 'Abdul-Muttalib! I cannot avail you anything before Allah; ask me for whatever you want of my wealth.'"
Hadith 3679
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , " أَنَّ رَجُلًا قَالَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : إِنَّ أُمِّي افْتُلِتَتْ نَفْسُهَا ، وَإِنَّهَا لَوْ تَكَلَّمَتْ تَصَدَّقَتْ ، أَفَأَتَصَدَّقُ عَنْهَا ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " نَعَمْ ، فَتَصَدَّقَ عَنْهَا " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man said to the Messenger of Allah:` "My mother died unexpectedly; if she had been able to speak she would have given charity. Should I give charity on her behalf?" The Messenger of Allah said: "Yes." So he gave charity on her behalf.
Hadith 3826
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ , عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ , قَالَ : زَعَمَ عَطَاءٌ , أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ , يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَزْعُمُ : أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ , فَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا , فَتَوَاصَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ أَنَّ أَيَّتُنَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلْتَقُلْ : إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ , أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ ؟ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا , فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ , فَقَالَ : " لَا , بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ , وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ " , فَنَزَلَتْ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ إِلَى إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ سورة التحريم آية 1 - 4 عَائِشَةُ , وَحَفْصَةُ وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا سورة التحريم آية 3 , لِقَوْلِهِ : " بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا " .
´'Ubaid bin 'Umair said:` I heard 'Aishah say: "The Prophet used to stay with Zainab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. Hafsah and I agreed that if the Prophet came to either of us, she would say: 'I detect the smell of Maghafir (a nasty-smelling gum) on you. Have you eaten Maghafir?' He went to one of them and she said that to him. He said: 'No, rather I drank honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I will never do it again.' Then the following was revealed: 'O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you' up to: 'If you two turn in repentance to Allah' -'Aishah and Hafsah- 'And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives.' refers to him saying: 'No, rather I drank honey.'"
Hadith 3837
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ , عَنْ مَالِكٍ , عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ , وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "Whoever vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him."
Hadith 3838
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَالِكٌ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ , وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Whoever vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him.'"
Hadith 3839
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ , عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ , عَنْ طَلْحَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , عَنْ الْقَاسِمِ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ : " مَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يُطِيعَ اللَّهَ فَلْيُطِعْهُ , وَمَنْ نَذَرَ أَنْ يَعْصِيَ اللَّهَ فَلَا يَعْصِهِ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "I heard the Messenger of Allah say: 'Whoever vows to obey Allah, let him obey Him, and whoever vows to disobey Allah, let him not disobey Him.'"
Hadith 3864
أَخْبَرَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عُبَيْدٍ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ , عَنْ الزُّبَيْدِيِّ , عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ , أَنَّهُ بَلَغَهُ عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience.'"
Hadith 3865
أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ , قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ , عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ , وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ الْيَمِينِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
Hadith 3866
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ الْمُخَرِّمِيُّ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ , عَنْ يُونُسَ , عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ , وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah said: 'There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath.'"
Hadith 3867
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ , قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ , عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ , عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ , عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " لَا نَذْرَ فِي مَعْصِيَةٍ , وَكَفَّارَتُهُ كَفَّارَةُ يَمِينٍ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Messenger of Allah said:` "There is no vow to commit an act of disobedience, and its expiation is the expiation for an oath."
