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Page 13 of 17
Hadith 3396
أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ سَعْدٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَمِّي ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : أَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَيْهِ وَهُوَ مُضْطَجِعٌ مَعِي فِي مِرْطِي ، فَأَذِنَ لَهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي إِلَيْكَ يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ , وَأَنَا سَاكِتَةٌ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَيْ بُنَيَّةُ , أَلَسْتِ تُحِبِّينَ مَنْ أُحِبُّ ؟ " . قَالَتْ : بَلَى . قَالَ : " فَأَحِبِّي هَذِهِ " . فَقَامَتْ فَاطِمَةُ حِينَ سَمِعَتْ ذَلِكَ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَى أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَأَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ بِالَّذِي قَالَتْ وَالَّذِي قَالَ لَهَا ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : مَا نَرَاكِ أَغْنَيْتِ عَنَّا مِنْ شَيْءٍ , فَارْجِعِي إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُولِي لَهُ : إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ . قَالَتْ فَاطِمَةُ : لَا وَاللَّهِ , لَا أُكَلِّمُهُ فِيهَا أَبَدًا . قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَأَرْسَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَنْزِلَةِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَلَمْ أَرَ امْرَأَةً قَطُّ خَيْرًا فِي الدِّينِ مِنْ زَيْنَبَ , وَأَتْقَى لِلَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ , وَأَصْدَقَ حَدِيثًا , وَأَوْصَلَ لِلرَّحِمِ , وَأَعْظَمَ صَدَقَةً , وَأَشَدَّ ابْتِذَالًا لِنَفْسِهَا فِي الْعَمَلِ الَّذِي تَصَدَّقُ بِهِ , وَتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ مَا عَدَا سَوْرَةً مِنْ حِدَّةٍ كَانَتْ فِيهَا تُسْرِعُ مِنْهَا الْفَيْئَةَ , فَاسْتَأْذَنَتْ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَرَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ فِي مِرْطِهَا عَلَى الْحَالِ الَّتِي كَانَتْ دَخَلَتْ فَاطِمَةُ عَلَيْهَا , فَأَذِنَ لَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , إِنَّ أَزْوَاجَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي يَسْأَلْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ , وَوَقَعَتْ بِي فَاسْتَطَالَتْ , وَأَنَا أَرْقُبُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَأَرْقُبُ طَرْفَهُ هَلْ أَذِنَ لِي فِيهَا فَلَمْ تَبْرَحْ زَيْنَبُ حَتَّى عَرَفْتُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ , فَلَمَّا وَقَعْتُ بِهَا لَمْ أَنْشَبْهَا بِشَيْءٍ حَتَّى أَنْحَيْتُ عَلَيْهَا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent Fatimah, the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). She sought permission from him while you were lying with me under a sheet. You gave her permission. She said: O Messenger of Allah! Your wives have sent me to you; they are demanding justice from you regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah (Aisha), and I am silent. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her): O my daughter! Do you not love whom I love? She said: Why not! He said: Then love her too. When Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) heard this from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), she got up and returned to the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and told them everything that she had said to him and what he had said to her. They all said: We do not think you have accomplished our task; go again to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and say: Your wives appeal to you for justice regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah. Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) said: No, by Allah! I will never speak to you about them again. Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Now the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent Zaynab bint Jahsh to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and Zaynab was the only one among the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) who had a status equal to mine in the sight of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). I have never seen a woman better in matters of religion, more God-fearing, more truthful in speech, more upholding of kinship, more generous in giving charity, more self-effacing in acts of charity and seeking nearness to Allah than Zaynab, except that she was quick-tempered, but her anger would quickly subside. So she sought permission from the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was with Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) under the sheet just as he was when Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) had come to him. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gave her permission. She said: O Messenger of Allah! Your wives have sent me to you because they are all demanding justice from you regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah, and she began to speak ill of me and used harsh words. I was watching the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his gaze was upon me, as if to see whether you would permit me to respond to her. Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was still there, and I realized that if I responded to her, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would not mind. So when I spoke ill of her, I did not let her get the better of me until I surpassed her. The Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “She is the daughter of Abu Bakr.”
Hadith 3398
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ النَّيْسَابُورِيُّ الثِّقَةُ الْمَأْمُونُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اجْتَمَعْنَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَرْسَلْنَ فَاطِمَةَ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ وَذَكَرَ كَلِمَةً مَعْنَاهَا يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ، قَالَتْ : فَدَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَهُوَ مَعَ عَائِشَةَ فِي مِرْطِهَا ، فَقَالَتْ لَهُ : إِنَّ نِسَاءَكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي , وَهُنَّ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَتُحِبِّينِي ؟ " قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : " فَأَحِبِّيهَا " . قَالَتْ : فَرَجَعَتْ إِلَيْهِنَّ , فَأَخْبَرَتْهُنَّ مَا قَالَ : فَقُلْنَ لَهَا : إِنَّكِ لَمْ تَصْنَعِي شَيْئًا فَارْجِعِي إِلَيْهِ ، فَقَالَتْ : وَاللَّهِ , لَا أَرْجِعُ إِلَيْهِ فِيهَا أَبَدًا . وَكَانَتِ ابْنَةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَقًّا , فَأَرْسَلْنَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتَ جَحْشٍ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : وَهِيَ الَّتِي كَانَتْ تُسَامِينِي مِنْ أَزْوَاجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : أَزْوَاجُكَ أَرْسَلْنَنِي , وَهُنَّ يَنْشُدْنَكَ الْعَدْلَ فِي ابْنَةِ أَبِي قُحَافَةَ ثُمَّ أَقْبَلَتْ عَلَيَّ تَشْتِمُنِي , فَجَعَلْتُ أُرَاقِبُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَنْظُرُ طَرْفَهُ , هَلْ يَأْذَنُ لِي مِنْ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ مِنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : فَشَتَمَتْنِي حَتَّى ظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ لَا يَكْرَهُ أَنْ أَنْتَصِرَ مِنْهَا ، فَاسْتَقْبَلْتُهَا , فَلَمْ أَلْبَثْ أَنْ أَفْحَمْتُهَا ، فَقَالَ لَهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " إِنَّهَا ابْنَةُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ " ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : فَلَمْ أَرَ امْرَأَةً خَيْرًا , وَلَا أَكْثَرَ صَدَقَةً , وَلَا أَوْصَلَ لِلرَّحِمِ , وَأَبْذَلَ لِنَفْسِهَا فِي كُلِّ شَيْءٍ يُتَقَرَّبُ بِهِ إِلَى اللَّهِ تَعَالَى مِنْ زَيْنَبَ , مَا عَدَا سَوْرَةً مِنْ حِدَّةٍ كَانَتْ فِيهَا تُوشِكُ مِنْهَا الْفَيْئَةَ . قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا خَطَأٌ وَالصَّوَابُ الَّذِي قَبْلَهُ .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) gathered together and sent Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and said to her: “Your wives”—and she said a word to this effect—“are demanding justice from you regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah.” So she went to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), and he was with Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) under her sheet. She said to him: “(O Messenger of Allah!) Your wives have sent me to you; they are demanding justice from you regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah (Aisha).” The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to her: “Do you love me?” She replied: “Yes!” He said: “Then love her (Aisha) as well.” Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: Fatimah (may Allah be pleased with her) returned to the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and told them everything he had said (to her). They all said: “You have done nothing for us; go again to the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).” Fatimah said: “No, by Allah! I will never go to him regarding this matter again, and indeed she was the daughter of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).” Then the noble wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) sent Zaynab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) to him. And Zaynab was the one among the wives of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) who had a status equal to mine (Aisha’s) in his eyes. She said: “(O Messenger of Allah!) Your wives have sent me to you because they are all demanding justice from you regarding the daughter of Abu Quhafah,” and she began to speak harshly to me. I was watching the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and his gaze was upon me, as if to see whether he would permit me to respond to her. Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her) was still there when I realized that if I replied to her, the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) would not mind. So (when) I spoke harshly to her (I did not let her stay for long) until I prevailed over her. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her): “She is the daughter of Abu Bakr.” Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I have never seen a woman better in religious matters, more God-fearing, more truthful in speech, more upholding of family ties, more generous in giving charity, more self-effacing in acts of charity and seeking nearness to Allah than Zaynab (may Allah be pleased with her), except that she had a quick temper, but her anger would quickly subside. Abu Abdur Rahman Nasa’i says: There is a mistake in this (narration); the correct version is the one that has preceded.
Hadith 3400
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ خَشْرَمٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي ذِئْبٍ ، عَنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " فَضْلُ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى النِّسَاءِ كَفَضْلِ الثَّرِيدِ عَلَى سَائِر الطَّعَامِ " .
Narrated from Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet Muhammad (peace and blessings be upon him) said: “The superiority of Aisha over other women is like the superiority of tharid over all other foods.”
Hadith 3401
أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ إِسْحَاق الصَّغَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شَاذَانُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا أُمَّ سَلَمَةَ ، لَا تُؤْذِينِي فِي عَائِشَةَ ، فَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ مَا أَتَانِي الْوَحْيُ فِي لِحَافِ امْرَأَةٍ مِنْكُنَّ إِلَّا هِيَ " .
Umm al-Mu'mineen Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) said: "O Umm Salamah! Do not harm me regarding Aisha, for by Allah! There is no woman among you besides her in whose blanket revelation has come to me."
Hadith 3403
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا عَبْدَةُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامٌ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ النَّاسُ يَتَحَرَّوْنَ بِهَدَايَاهُمْ يَوْمَ عَائِشَةَ ، يَبْتَغُونَ بِذَلِكَ مَرْضَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " .
Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that people used to send gifts and presents on the day it was Aisha’s turn; in this way, they sought the happiness of the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him).
Hadith 3404
حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، عَنْ عَبْدَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ صَالِحِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ هُدَيْرٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، , قَالَتْ : أَوْحَى اللَّهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , وَأَنَا مَعَهُ ، فَقُمْتُ , فَأَجَفْتُ الْبَابَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَهُ , فَلَمَّا رُفِّهَ عَنْهُ ، قَالَ لِي : " يَا عَائِشَةُ , إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يُقْرِئُكِ السَّلَامَ " .
Umm al-Mu'mineen Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that Allah Almighty sent revelation upon the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) while I was with him. I got up and closed the door between myself and him. When the revelation ended, he said to me: "Aisha! Jibreel is conveying greetings of peace to you."
Hadith 3405
أَخْبَرَنَا نُوحُ بْنُ حَبِيبٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهَا : " إِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامَ " . قَالَتْ : وَعَلَيْهِ السَّلَامُ , وَرَحْمَةُ اللَّهِ وَبَرَكَاتُهُ ، تَرَى مَا لَا نَرَى .
Narrated from Umm al-Mu'mineen Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) that the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said to her: "Jibreel is conveying greetings of peace to you." She said: «وعلیکم السلام ورحمۃ اللہ وبرکاتہ» (Aisha replied to Jibreel's greeting and said:) "You see what we do not see." 1.
Hadith 3406
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْحَكَمُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا شُعَيْبٌ ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " يَا عَائِشَةُ , هَذَا جِبْرِيلُ وَهُوَ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْكِ السَّلَامَ " . مِثْلَهُ سَوَاءٌ ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا الصَّوَابُ , وَالَّذِي قَبْلَهُ خَطَأٌ .
Umm al-Mu'mineen Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: "Aisha! This is Jibreel, he is conveying greetings of peace to you." And further, it is as mentioned above. Abu Abdur Rahman Nasa'i says: This narration is correct, the previous one is incorrect .
Hadith 3409
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ فُلَيْتٍ ، عَنْ جَسْرَةَ بِنْتِ دَجَاجَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : مَا رَأَيْتُ صَانِعَةَ طَعَامٍ مِثْلَ صَفِيَّةَ أَهْدَتْ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنَاءً فِيهِ طَعَامٌ ، فَمَا مَلَكْتُ نَفْسِي أَنْ كَسَرْتُهُ ، فَسَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ كَفَّارَتِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " إِنَاءٌ كَإِنَاءٍ وَطَعَامٌ كَطَعَامٍ " .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I have not seen any woman who could cook food like Umm al-Mu’minin Safiyyah (may Allah be pleased with her). She sent a dish to the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) in which there was food. I could not control myself and I broke the dish. Then I asked the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) about its expiation, so he said: “A dish like the (broken) dish and food like the (spilled) food.”
Hadith 3410
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحَسَنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الزَّعْفَرَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تَزْعُمُ , أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا ، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ أَنَا وَحَفْصَةُ , أَنَّ أَيَّتُنَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , فَلْتَقُلْ : إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ , أَكَلْتَ مَغَافِيرَ ؟ فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَاهُمَا , فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ , فَقَالَ : " لَا , بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ , وَلَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ " , فَنَزَلَتْ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ سورة التحريم آية 1 , إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ سورة التحريم آية 4 لِعَائِشَةَ , وَحَفْصَةَ , وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا سورة التحريم آية 3 لِقَوْلِهِ : " بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا " .
Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was staying with Umm al-Mu’minin Zainab bint Jahsh (may Allah be pleased with her) and was drinking honey at her place. I and Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with her) consulted each other that whichever of us the Prophet (peace be upon him) comes to, she should say: “I find the smell of Maghafir 1 coming from you; have you eaten Maghafir?” He went to one of them and she said this. He replied: “No, I drank honey at Zainab bint Jahsh’s place, and now I will not drink it again.” So, because of Aisha and Hafsa (may Allah be pleased with them), this verse «يا أيها النبي لم تحرم ما أحل اللہ لك» “O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has made lawful for you?” (At-Tahrim: 1) and «إن تتوبا إلى اللہ» “(O wives of the Prophet!) If you both turn in repentance to Allah, (it will be better for you)” (At-Tahrim: 4) were revealed. And because of his statement: “I drank honey,” this verse was revealed: «وإذ أسر النبي إلى بعض أزواجه حديثا» “And remember when the Prophet confided a matter in secret to one of his wives” (At-Tahrim: 3).
Hadith 3412
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ ، عَنْ يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَنْصَارِيُّ ، عَنْ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ عُبَادَةَ بْنِ الصَّامِتِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : الْتَمَسْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَأَدْخَلْتُ يَدِي فِي شَعْرِهِ ، فَقَالَ : " قَدْ جَاءَكِ شَيْطَانُكِ " . فَقُلْتُ : أَمَا لَكَ شَيْطَانٌ ؟ فَقَالَ : " بَلَى ، وَلَكِنَّ اللَّهَ أَعَانَنِي عَلَيْهِ , فَأَسْلَمَ " .
Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says: I was searching for the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him), so I put my hand into his hair. He said: “Your devil has come to you.” I asked: “Do you not have a devil?” He replied: “Why not? By Allah, but Allah Almighty has protected me from him, so I am safe from him.”
Hadith 3413
أَخْبَرَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمِقْسَمِيُّ ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : فَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ ، فَتَجَسَّسْتُهُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ رَاكِعٌ , أَوْ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ : " سُبْحَانَكَ , وَبِحَمْدِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ " . فَقُلْتُ : بِأَبِي , وَأُمِّي إِنَّكَ لَفِي شَأْنٍ ، وَإِنِّي لَفِي شَأْنٍ آخَرَ .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that one night I found the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) missing, and I thought he might have gone to one of his wives. I began searching for him and saw that he was in bowing or prostration and saying: «سبحانك و بحمدك لا إله إلا أنت» “Glory is to You, all praise is Yours, and there is no true deity except You.” I said: May my parents be sacrificed for you, you were doing something while I was thinking something else.
Hadith 3414
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : افْتَقَدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ذَاتَ لَيْلَةٍ , فَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّهُ ذَهَبَ إِلَى بَعْضِ نِسَائِهِ , فَتَجَسَّسْتُ ، ثُمَّ رَجَعْتُ ، فَإِذَا هُوَ رَاكِعٌ , أَوْ سَاجِدٌ يَقُولُ : " سُبْحَانَكَ , وَبِحَمْدِكَ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا أَنْتَ " . فَقُلْتُ : بِأَبِي وَأُمِّي , إِنَّكَ لَفِي شَأْنٍ ، وَإِنِّي لَفِي آخَرَ .
‘Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that one night I found the Messenger of Allah (peace and blessings be upon him) missing. I thought he might have gone to one of his wives. I started searching for him, then I returned and saw that he was in bowing or prostration, and he was saying: «سبحانك و بحمدك لا إله إلا أنت» I said: May my parents be sacrificed for you, you are doing something while I was thinking something else.’
Hadith 3415
أَخْبَرَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسٍ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ ، تَقُولُ : أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَعَنِّي ؟ قُلْنَا : بَلَى ، قَالَتْ : لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي انْقَلَبَ فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ ، وَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ وَبَسَطَ إِزَارَهُ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، وَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا رَيْثَمَا ظَنَّ أَنِّي قَدْ رَقَدْتُ ، ثُمَّ انْتَعَلَ رُوَيْدًا وَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ رُوَيْدًا ، ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْبَابَ رُوَيْدًا وَخَرَجَ وَأَجَافَهُ رُوَيْدًا ، وَجَعَلْتُ دِرْعِي فِي رَأْسِي , فَاخْتَمَرْتُ وَتَقَنَّعْتُ إِزَارِي , وَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي إِثْرِهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ , وَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ، ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ وَانْحَرَفْتُ ، فَأَسْرَعَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ ، فَهَرْوَلَ فَهَرْوَلْتُ ، فَأَحْضَرَ فَأَحْضَرْتُ ، وَسَبَقْتُهُ فَدَخَلْتُ وَلَيْسَ إِلَّا أَنِ اضْطَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشُ رَابِيَةً ؟ قَالَ سُلَيْمَانُ : حَسِبْتُهُ قَالَ : حَشْيَا ، قَالَ : " لَتُخْبِرِنِّي , أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي , فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ . قَالَ : " أَنْتِ السَّوَادُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُ أَمَامِي " . قُلْتُ : نَعَمْ . قَالَتْ : فَلَهَدَنِي لَهْدَةً فِي صَدْرِي أَوْجَعَتْنِي ، قَالَ : " أَظَنَنْتِ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ " . قَالَتْ : مَهْمَا يَكْتُمُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ عَلِمَهُ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ . قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَتَانِي حِينَ رَأَيْتِ , وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ وَقَدْ وَضَعْتِ ثِيَابَكِ , فَنَادَانِي فَأَخْفَى مِنْكِ فَأَجَبْتُهُ وَأَخْفَيْتُهُ مِنْكِ ، وَظَنَنْتُ أَنَّكِ قَدْ رَقَدْتِ , فَكَرِهْتُ أَنْ أُوقِظَكِ وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَسْتَوْحِشِي ، فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ " . خَالَفَهُ حَجَّاجُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ ، فَقَالَ : عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ قَيْسٍ .
Narrated from Muhammad bin Qais that he heard Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) saying: “Shall I not relate to you an incident of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and myself?” We said: “Why not?” She said: “On the night it was my turn, the Prophet returned from ‘Isha, placed his shoes by his feet, laid down his cloak, and spread his lower garment on the bed. He had only rested a little when he thought I had fallen asleep, so he quietly put on his shoes, gently took his cloak, slowly opened the door, went out, and then quietly closed it. I also put my head covering on my head, wrapped myself in my cloak, put on my lower garment, and followed behind him until he reached the Baqi’ cemetery. There, he raised his hands three times, stood for a long time, then turned back, so I also turned back. He walked quickly, so I walked quickly. Then he increased his pace, so I increased mine. Then he started running, so I started running. I overtook him and entered (the house), and I had just lain down when he entered and said: ‘What is the matter, Aisha! Why are you out of breath?’ (Sulaiman bin Dawud said: I think my sheikh said: «حشیا», meaning) ‘Why are you out of breath?’ He said: ‘Tell me, or the Subtle and All-Aware, that is, Allah, will inform me.’ I said: ‘O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you,’ then she told him the whole incident. He said: ‘So it was your shadow that I saw ahead of me?’ I said: ‘Yes.’ Then he gave me such a pat on my chest that it hurt me and said: ‘Do you think that Allah and His Messenger would wrong you?’ Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) said: ‘No matter how much a matter is hidden from people, Allah knows it well.’ The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: ‘Yes.’ Then he said: ‘Jibril (peace be upon him) came to me when you saw me, but he could not enter in front of you because you had removed your clothes. He called me and concealed himself from you. I responded to him and concealed it from you (i.e., spoke softly), and I thought you had fallen asleep, so I did not think it appropriate to wake you. And I feared that you might feel lonely in solitude. So he (Jibril) instructed me to go to the people of Baqi’ and seek forgiveness for them.’ Hajjaj bin Muhammad narrated the chain in the opposite manner «عن ابن جریج ، عن ابن ابی ملیکۃ ، عن محمد بن قیس».
Hadith 3416
حَدَّثَنَا يُوسُفُ بْنُ سَعِيدِ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ ، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ ابْنُ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ قَيْسِ بْنِ مَخْرَمَةَ ، يَقُولُ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ تُحَدِّثُ ، قَالَتْ : أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكُمْ عَنِّي , وَعَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قُلْنَا : بَلَى . قَالَتْ : لَمَّا كَانَتْ لَيْلَتِي الَّتِي هُوَ عِنْدِي , تَعْنِي النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , انْقَلَبَ فَوَضَعَ نَعْلَيْهِ عِنْدَ رِجْلَيْهِ , وَوَضَعَ رِدَاءَهُ ، وَبَسَطَ طَرَفَ إِزَارِهِ عَلَى فِرَاشِهِ ، فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا رَيْثَمَا ظَنَّ أَنِّي قَدْ رَقَدْتُ ، ثُمَّ انْتَعَلَ رُوَيْدًا , وَأَخَذَ رِدَاءَهُ رُوَيْدًا ، ثُمَّ فَتَحَ الْبَابَ رُوَيْدًا , وَخَرَجَ وَأَجَافَهُ رُوَيْدًا ، وَجَعَلْتُ دِرْعِي فِي رَأْسِي وَاخْتَمَرْتُ ، وَتَقَنَّعْتُ إِزَارِي فَانْطَلَقْتُ فِي إِثْرِهِ حَتَّى جَاءَ الْبَقِيعَ ، فَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ ، وَأَطَالَ الْقِيَامَ ثُمَّ انْحَرَفَ فَانْحَرَفْتُ ، فَأَسْرَعَ فَأَسْرَعْتُ ، فَهَرْوَلَ فَهَرْوَلْتُ ، فَأَحْضَرَ فَأَحْضَرْتُ وَسَبَقْتُهُ ، فَدَخَلْتُ فَلَيْسَ إِلَّا أَنِ اضْطَجَعْتُ فَدَخَلَ ، فَقَالَ : " مَا لَكِ يَا عَائِشَةُ حَشْيَا رَابِيَةً ؟ " . قَالَتْ : لَا . قَالَ : " لَتُخْبِرِنِّي , أَوْ لَيُخْبِرَنِّي اللَّطِيفُ الْخَبِيرُ " . قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ , بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي , فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ الْخَبَرَ ، قَالَ : " فَأَنْتِ السَّوَادُ الَّذِي رَأَيْتُهُ أَمَامِي " ، قَالَتْ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَتْ : فَلَهَدَنِي فِي صَدْرِي لَهْدَةً أَوْجَعَتْنِي ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " أَظَنَنْتِ أَنْ يَحِيفَ اللَّهُ عَلَيْكِ وَرَسُولُهُ " . قَالَتْ : مَهْمَا يَكْتُمُ النَّاسُ فَقَدْ عَلِمَهُ اللَّهُ ؟ قَالَ : " نَعَمْ " ، قَالَ : " فَإِنَّ جِبْرِيلَ عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام أَتَانِي حِينَ رَأَيْتِ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ يَدْخُلُ عَلَيْكِ وَقَدْ وَضَعْتِ ثِيَابَكِ ، فَنَادَانِي ، فَأَخْفَى مِنْكِ , فَأَجَبْتُهُ فَأَخْفَيْتُ مِنْكِ ، فَظَنَنْتُ أَنْ قَدْ رَقَدْتِ , وَخَشِيتُ أَنْ تَسْتَوْحِشِي , فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آتِيَ أَهْلَ الْبَقِيعِ فَأَسْتَغْفِرَ لَهُمْ " . رَوَاهُ عَاصِمٌ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ عَلَى غَيْرِ هَذَا اللَّفْظِ .
Muhammad bin Qais bin Makhramah says that he heard Umm al-Mu’minin Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) say: Shall I not relate to you an incident of the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) and myself? We said: Why not? She said: On the night it was my turn, the Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) was with me. He returned from ‘Isha, placed his shoes by his feet, put down his cloak, and spread his lower garment on the bed. After only a short while, when he thought I had fallen asleep, he quietly put on his shoes, gently took his cloak, slowly opened the door, went out, and softly closed it. I also put my head covering on my head, wrapped myself in my cloak, put on my lower garment, and followed behind him until he came to the Baqi’ cemetery. There, he raised his hands three times, stood for a long time, then turned back, so I also turned back. He walked quickly, so I walked quickly. Then he increased his pace, so I increased mine. Then he began to run, so I also began to run, and I overtook him and entered (the house), and I had just lain down when he entered and said: “What is the matter, Aisha! Why is your belly heaving, why are you out of breath? Tell me, or the Subtle and All-Aware (i.e., Allah) will inform me.” I said: O Messenger of Allah! May my parents be sacrificed for you, and then I told him the whole incident. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: “So it was your shadow that I saw ahead of me?” I said: Yes. Then he gave me such a tap on my chest that it hurt me and said: “Do you think that Allah and His Messenger would wrong you?” She said: No matter how much a matter is hidden from people, Allah will surely know it. The Prophet (peace and blessings of Allah be upon him) said: Yes, (and) said: Jibreel came to me when you saw me, but he could not enter in front of you because you had removed your clothes. He called me and concealed himself from you. I responded to him and concealed it from you (i.e., spoke softly), and I thought you had fallen asleep, and I feared that you might feel lonely in solitude. So he (Jibreel) instructed me to go to the people of Baqi’ and seek forgiveness for them. ‘Asim narrated this hadith with different wording from Abdullah bin ‘Amir, and he from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her).
Hadith 3417
أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُجْرٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا شَرِيكٌ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : فَقَدْتُهُ مِنَ اللَّيْلِ وَسَاقَ الْحَدِيثَ .
With this chain also, Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her) says that at night the Prophet (peace be upon him) found me missing and then narrated the entire hadith.
Hadith 3436
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ , عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا غَيْرَهُ فَدَخَلَ بِهَا ، ثُمَّ طَلَّقَهَا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُوَاقِعَهَا ، أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ الْآخَرُ عُسَيْلَتَهَا ، وَتَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah was asked about a man who divorced his wife, and she married another man who had a closed meeting with her then divorced her, before having intercourse with her. Is it permissible for her to remarry the first husband? The Messenger of Allah said: 'No, not until the second one tastes her sweetness and she tastes his sweetness.'"
Hadith 3437
أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبُ بْنُ اللَّيْثِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي أَيُّوبُ بْنُ مُوسَى ، عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي نَكَحْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ ، وَاللَّهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ ، لَا ، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ ، وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The wife of Rifa'ah Al-Qurazi came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I got married to 'Abdur-Rahman bin Az-Zabir, and what he has is like this fringe.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'Perhaps you want to go back to Rifa'ah? No, not until he ('Abdur-Rahman) tastes your sweetness and you taste his sweetness.'"
Hadith 3438
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مَعْمَرٌ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ عِنْدَهُ ، فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنِّي كُنْتُ تَحْتَ رِفَاعَةَ الْقُرَظِيِّ ، فَطَلَّقَنِي الْبَتَّةَ ، فَتَزَوَّجْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ ، وَإِنَّهُ وَاللَّهِ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هَذِهِ الْهُدْبَةِ ، وَأَخَذَتْ هُدْبَةً مِنْ جِلْبَابِهَا ، وَخَالِدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ بِالْبَاب , فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ ، أَلَا تَسْمَعُ هَذِهِ تَجْهَرُ بِمَا تَجْهَرُ بِهِ عِنْدَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ ، لَا ، حَتَّى تَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ ، وَيَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The wife of Rifa'ah Al-Qurazi came to the Prophet when Abu Bakr was with him, and she said: 'O Messenger of Allah! I was married to Rifa'ah Al-Qurazi and he divorced me, and made it irrevocable. Then I married 'Abdur-Rahman bin Az-Zabir, and by Allah, O Messenger of Allah, what he has is like this fringe;' and she held up a fringe of her Jilbab. Khalid bin Sa'eed was at the door and he did not let him in. He said: 'O Abu Bakr? Do you not hear this woman speaking in such an audacious manner in the presence of the Messenger of Allah?' He said: 'Do you want to go back to Rifa'ah? No, not until you taste his sweetness and he tastes your sweetness.'"
Hadith 3440
حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا سُفْيَانُ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : جَاءَتِ امْرَأَةُ رِفَاعَةَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَتْ : إِنَّ زَوْجِي طَلَّقَنِي ، فَأَبَتَّ طَلَاقِي ، وَإِنِّي تَزَوَّجْتُ بَعْدَهُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنَ الزَّبِيرِ ، وَمَا مَعَهُ إِلَّا مِثْلُ هُدْبَةِ الثَّوْبِ ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَالَ : " لَعَلَّكِ تُرِيدِينَ أَنْ تَرْجِعِي إِلَى رِفَاعَةَ ، لَا ، حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَكِ ، وَتَذُوقِي عُسَيْلَتَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The wife of Rifa'ah came to the Messenger of Allah and said: 'My husband divorced me and made it irrevocable. After that I married 'Abdur-Rahman bin Az-Zabir and what he has is like the fringe of a garment.' The Messenger of Allah smiled and said: 'Perhaps you want to go back to Rifa'ah? No, not until he tastes your sweetness and you taste his sweetness.'"
Hadith 3441
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنِي الْقَاسِمُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , أَنَّ رَجُلًا طَلَّقَ امْرَأَتَهُ ثَلَاثًا ، فَتَزَوَّجَتْ زَوْجًا فَطَلَّقَهَا ، قَبْلَ أَنْ يَمَسَّهَا ، فَسُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَتَحِلُّ لِلْأَوَّلِ ؟ فَقَالَ : " لَا حَتَّى يَذُوقَ عُسَيْلَتَهَا ، كَمَا ذَاقَ الْأَوَّلُ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that a man divorced his wife three times and she married another husband who divorced her, before having intercourse with her. The Messenger of Allah was asked:` "Is she permissible for the first (husband to remarry her)?" He said: "No, not until he tastes her sweetness as the first tasted her sweetness."
Hadith 3446
أَخْبَرَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ حُرَيْثٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَوْزَاعِيُّ ، قَالَ : سَأَلْتُ الزُّهْرِيَّ عَنِ الَّتِي اسْتَعَاذَتْ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي عُرْوَةُ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : " أَنَّ الْكِلَابِيَّةَ لَمَّا دَخَلَتْ عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : أَعُوذُ بِاللَّهِ مِنْكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَقَدْ عُذْتِ بِعَظِيمٍ الْحَقِي بِأَهْلِكِ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that when the Kilabi woman entered upon the Prophet she said:` "I seek refuge with Allah from you." The Messenger of Allah said: "You have sought refuge with One Who is Great. Go back to your family."
Hadith 3450
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، عَنْ حَجَّاجٍ ، عَنْ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ ، عَنْ عَطَاءٍ ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ عُبَيْدَ بْنَ عُمَيْرٍ ، قَالَ : سَمِعْتُ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ , " أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ كَانَ يَمْكُثُ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ وَيَشْرَبُ عِنْدَهَا عَسَلًا ، فَتَوَاصَيْتُ وَحَفْصَةُ أَيَّتُنَا ، مَا دَخَلَ عَلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَلْتَقُلْ : إِنِّي أَجِدُ مِنْكَ رِيحَ مَغَافِيرَ ، فَدَخَلَ عَلَى إِحْدَيْهِمَا ، فَقَالَتْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ ، فَقَالَ : بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ ، وَقَالَ : لَنْ أَعُودَ لَهُ ، فَنَزَلَ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ لِمَ تُحَرِّمُ مَا أَحَلَّ اللَّهُ لَكَ سورة التحريم آية 1 , إِنْ تَتُوبَا إِلَى اللَّهِ سورة التحريم آية 4, لِعَائِشَةَ وَحَفْصَةَ وَإِذْ أَسَرَّ النَّبِيُّ إِلَى بَعْضِ أَزْوَاجِهِ حَدِيثًا سورة التحريم آية 3 " ، لِقَوْلِهِ : بَلْ شَرِبْتُ عَسَلًا , كُلُّهُ فِي حَدِيثِ عَطَاءٍ .
´'Ubaid bin 'Umair narrated from 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet:` "The Prophet used to stay with Zainab bint Jahsh and drink honey at her house. Hafsah and I agreed that if the Prophet came to either of us, she would say: 'I detect the smell of Maghafir (a nasty-smelling gum) on you; have you eaten Maghafir?' He came to one of them and she said that to him. He said: 'No, rather I drank honey at the house of Zainab bint Jahsh, but I will never do it again.' Then the following was revealed: 'O Prophet! Why do you forbid (for yourself) that which Allah has allowed to you.' 'If you two turn in repentance to Allah, (it will be better for you).' addressing 'Aishah and Hafsah; 'And (remember) when the Prophet disclosed a matter in confidence to one of his wives.' refers to him saying: "No, rather I drank honey.""
Hadith 3462
أَخْبَرَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، عَنْ حَمَّادٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ : " رُفِعَ الْقَلَمُ عَنْ ثَلَاثٍ : عَنِ النَّائِمِ حَتَّى يَسْتَيْقِظَ ، وَعَنِ الصَّغِيرِ حَتَّى يَكْبُرَ ، وَعَنِ الْمَجْنُونِ حَتَّى يَعْقِلَ أَوْ يُفِيقَ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that the Prophet said:` "The pen has been lifted from three: From the sleeper until he wakes up, from the minor until he grows up, and from the insane until he comes back to his senses or recovers."
Hadith 3469
أَخْبَرَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ يَزِيدَ ، وَمُوسَى بْنُ عُلَيٍّ , عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ ، قَالَ : أَخْبَرَنِي أَبُو سَلَمَةَ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، أَنَّ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا أُمِرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِتَخْيِيرِ أَزْوَاجِهِ بَدَأَ بِي ، فَقَالَ : إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا ، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تُعَجِّلِي ، حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ عَلِمَ أَنَّ أَبَوَايَ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ ، قَالَتْ : ثُمَّ تَلَا هَذِهِ الْآيَةَ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا إِلَى قَوْلِهِ : جَمِيلا سورة الأحزاب آية 28 ، فَقُلْتُ : أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ، وَرَسُولَهُ ، وَالدَّارَ الْآخِرَةَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : ثُمَّ فَعَلَ أَزْوَاجُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَ مَا فَعَلْتُ ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ ذَلِكَ حِينَ قَالَ لَهُنَّ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَاخْتَرْنَهُ طَلَاقًا مِنْ أَجْلِ أَنَّهُنَّ اخْتَرْنَهُ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet, said:` "When the Messenger of Allah was commanded to give his wives the choice, he started with me and said: 'I am going to say something to you and you do not have to rush (to make a decision) until you consult your parents.'" She said: "He knew that my parents would never tell me to leave him." She said: "Then he recited this Verse: 'O Prophet! Say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world, and its glitter, then come! I will make a provision for you and set you free in a handsome manner.' I said: 'Do I need to consult my parents concerning this? I desire Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger, and the home of the Hereafter.'" 'Aishah said: "Then the wives of the Prophet all did the same as I did, and that was not counted as a divorce, when the Messenger of Allah gave them the choice and they chose him."
Hadith 3470
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ ثَوْرٍ ، عَنْ مَعْمَرٍ ، عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ وَإِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ اللَّهَ وَرَسُولَهُ سورة الأحزاب آية 29 ، دَخَلَ عَلَيَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَدَأَ بِي ، فَقَالَ : يَا عَائِشَةُ ، إِنِّي ذَاكِرٌ لَكِ أَمْرًا ، فَلَا عَلَيْكِ أَنْ لَا تُعَجِّلِي ، حَتَّى تَسْتَأْمِرِي أَبَوَيْكِ ، قَالَتْ : قَدْ عَلِمَ وَاللَّهِ ، أَنَّ أَبَوَيَّ لَمْ يَكُونَا لِيَأْمُرَانِّي بِفِرَاقِهِ ، فَقَرَأَ عَلَيَّ : يَأَيُّهَا النَّبِيُّ قُلْ لأَزْوَاجِكَ إِنْ كُنْتُنَّ تُرِدْنَ الْحَيَاةَ الدُّنْيَا وَزِينَتَهَا سورة الأحزاب آية 28 , فَقُلْتُ : أَفِي هَذَا أَسْتَأْمِرُ أَبَوَيَّ ؟ فَإِنِّي أُرِيدُ اللَّهَ ، وَرَسُولَهُ " ، قَالَ أَبُو عَبْد الرَّحْمَنِ : هَذَا خَطَأٌ ، وَالْأَوَّلُ أَوْلَى بِالصَّوَابِ ، وَاللَّهُ سُبْحَانَهُ وَتَعَالَى أَعْلَمُ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "When the following was revealed: 'But if you desire Allah and His Messenger,' the Prophet came and started with me. He said: 'O 'Aishah, I am going to say something to you and you do not have to rush (to make a decision) until you consult your parents.'" She said: "He knew, by Allah, that my parents would never tell me to leave him. Then he recited to me: 'O Prophet! Say to your wives: If you desire the life of this world, and its glitter.'" "I said: 'Do I need to consult my parents concerning this? I desire Allah and His Messenger.'"
Hadith 3471
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى هُوَ ابْنُ سَعِيدٍ ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيل ، عَنْ عَامِرٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ ، فَهَلْ كَانَ طَلَاقًا ؟ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave us the choice and we chose him; was that a divorce?"
Hadith 3472
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ الشَّعْبِيُّ : عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " قَدْ خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave his wives the choice but that was not a divorce."
Hadith 3473
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ بْنِ صُدْرَانَ ، عَنْ خَالِدِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ , عَنْ عَاصِمٍ ، عَنْ الشَّعْبِيِّ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " قَدْ خَيَّرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، فَلَمْ يَكُنْ طَلَاقًا " .
´It was narrated from Masruq that 'Aishah said:` "The Prophet gave his wives the choice and that was not a divorce."
Hadith 3474
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ سُلَيْمَانَ ، عَنْ أَبِي الضُّحَى ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " قَدْ خَيَّرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نِسَاءَهُ ، أَفَكَانَ طَلَاقًا ؟ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave his wives the choice; was that a divorce?"
Hadith 3475
أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الضَّعِيفُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ ، عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : " خَيَّرَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاخْتَرْنَاهُ ، فَلَمْ يَعُدَّهَا عَلَيْنَا شَيْئًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "The Messenger of Allah gave us the choice and we chose him, and that was not counted as anything."
Hadith 3476
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، قَالَ : كَانَ لِعَائِشَةَ غُلَامٌ وَجَارِيَةٌ ، قَالَتْ : فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أُعْتِقَهُمَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " ابْدَئِي بِالْغُلَامِ قَبْلَ الْجَارِيَةِ " .
´It was narrated that Al-Qasim bin Muhammad said:` "Aishah had a male slave and a female slave. She said: 'I wanted to set them free, and I mentioned that to the Messenger of Allah. He said: Start with the male slave before the female slave.'"
Hadith 3477
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا ابْنُ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ مَالِكٍ ، عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ ، عَنِ الْقَاسِمِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ زَوْجِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ سُنَنٍ إِحْدَى السُّنَنِ : أَنَّهَا أُعْتِقَتْ فَخُيِّرَتْ فِي زَوْجِهَا ، وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَدَخَلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالْبُرْمَةُ تَفُورُ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقُرِّبَ إِلَيْهِ خُبْزٌ وَأُدْمٌ مِنْ أُدْمِ الْبَيْتِ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَلَمْ أَرَ بُرْمَةً فِيهَا لَحْمٌ ؟ " فَقَالُوا : بَلَى ، يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، ذَلِكَ لَحْمٌ تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، وَأَنْتَ لَا تَأْكُلُ الصَّدَقَةَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, the wife of the Prophet, said:` Three Sunan were established because of Barirah. One of those Sunan was that she was set free and was given the choice concerning her husband; the Messenger of Allah said: 'Al Wala' is to the one who set the slave free;' and the Messenger of Allah entered when some meat was being cooked in a pot, but bread and some condiments were brought to him. He said: 'Do I not see a pot in which some meat is being cooked?' They said: 'Yes, O Messenger of Allah, that is meat that was given in charity to Barirah and you do not eat (food given in) charity.' The Messenger of Allah said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us.'
Hadith 3478
أَخْبَرَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ آدَمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنْ هِشَامٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : كَانَ فِي بَرِيرَةَ ثَلَاثُ قَضِيَّاتٍ ، أَرَادَ أَهْلُهَا أَنْ يَبِيعُوهَا وَيَشْتَرِطُوا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا ، وَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَأُعْتِقَتْ ، " فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا " ، وَكَانَ يُتَصَدَّقُ عَلَيْهَا ، فَتُهْدِي لَنَا مِنْهُ ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " كُلُوهُ فَإِنَّهُ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Three judgments were established because of Barirah. Her masters wanted to sell her but they stipulated that Al-Wala should still be to them. I mentioned that to the Prophet and he said: 'Buy her and set her free, for Al-Wala, is to the one who sets the slave free.' She was set free and the Messenger of Allah gave her the choice, and she chose herself. And she used to be given charity and she would give some of it as a gift to us. I mentioned that to the Prophet and he said: 'Eat it for it is charity for her and a gift for us.'"
Hadith 3479
أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ مَنْصُورٍ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَتْ : اشْتَرَيْتُ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَاشْتَرَطَ أَهْلُهَا وَلَاءَهَا ، فَذَكَرْتُ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالَ : " أَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّمَا الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ أَعْطَى الْوَرِقَ " ، قَالَتْ : فَأَعْتَقْتُهَا ، فَدَعَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَخَيَّرَهَا مِنْ زَوْجِهَا ، قَالَتْ : لَوْ أَعْطَانِي كَذَا وَكَذَا مَا أَقَمْتُ عِنْدَهُ ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "I bought Barirah and her masters stipulated that her Wala' should go to them. I mentioned that to the Prophet and he said: 'Set her free, and Al-Wala' is to the one who pays the silver.' So I set her free and the Messenger of Allah called her and gave her the choice concerning her husband. She said: 'Even if you gave me such and such, I would not stay with him,' so she chose herself and her husband was a free man."
Hadith 3480
أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ , قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنِ الْأَسْوَدِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا أَرَادَتْ أَنْ تَشْتَرِيَ بَرِيرَةَ ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا وَلَاءَهَا ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا ، وَأَعْتِقِيهَا ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، وَأُتِيَ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقِيلَ : إِنَّ هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ ، وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا حُرًّا .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that she wanted to buy Barirah, but her masters stipulated that her Wala' should go to them. She mentioned that to the Prophet and he said:` "Buy her and set her free, for Al-Wala' is to the one who sets the slave free." Some meat was brought and it was said: "This is some of that which was given in charity to Barirah." He said: "It is charity for her and a gift for us." And the Messenger of Allah gave her the choice, and her husband was a free man.
Hadith 3481
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ , قَالَتْ : كَاتَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ عَلَى نَفْسِهَا بِتِسْعِ أَوَاقٍ فِي كُلِّ سَنَةٍ بِأُوقِيَّةٍ ، فَأَتَتْ عَائِشَةَ تَسْتَعِينُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي ، فَذَهَبَتْ بَرِيرَةُ فَكَلَّمَتْ فِي ذَلِكَ أَهْلَهَا ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَجَاءَتْ إِلَى عَائِشَةَ ، وَجَاءَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَتْ لَهَا : مَا قَالَ أَهْلُهَا ، فَقَالَتْ : لَا ، هَا اللَّهِ إِذًا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لِي ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَا هَذَا ؟ " فَقَالَتْ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّ بَرِيرَةَ أَتَتْنِي تَسْتَعِينُ بِي عَلَى كِتَابَتِهَا ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءُوا أَنْ أَعُدَّهَا لَهُمْ عَدَّةً وَاحِدَةً ، وَيَكُونُ الْوَلَاءُ لِي ، فَذَكَرَتْ ذَلِكَ لِأَهْلِهَا ، فَأَبَوْا عَلَيْهَا إِلَّا أَنْ يَكُونَ الْوَلَاءُ لَهُمْ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ابْتَاعِيهَا ، وَاشْتَرِطِي لَهُمُ الْوَلَاءَ ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، ثُمَّ قَامَ فَخَطَبَ النَّاسَ ، فَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ وَأَثْنَى عَلَيْهِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : " مَا بَالُ أَقْوَامٍ يَشْتَرِطُونَ شُرُوطًا لَيْسَتْ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ ؟ يَقُولُونَ : أَعْتِقْ فُلَانًا وَالْوَلَاءُ لِي ، كِتَابُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ أَحَقُّ وَشَرْطُ اللَّهِ أَوْثَقُ ، وَكُلُّ شَرْطٍ لَيْسَ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ فَهُوَ بَاطِلٌ ، وَإِنْ كَانَ مِائَةَ شَرْطٍ ، فَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ زَوْجِهَا ، وَكَانَ عَبْدًا ، فَاخْتَارَتْ نَفْسَهَا " ، قَالَ عُرْوَةُ : فَلَوْ كَانَ حُرًّا ، مَا خَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah said:` "Barirah made a contract that she would be freed in return for nine Awaq, one Uqiyyah to be paid each year." She came to 'Aishah asking for help and she said: "No, not unless they agree to accept the sum in one payment, and that the Wala' will go to me." Barirah went and spoke to her masters but they insisted that the Wala' should be for them. She came to 'Aishah and the Messenger of Allah came, and she told her what her masters had said. She said: "No, by Allah, not unless Wala' is to me." The Messenger of Allah said: "What is this?" She said: "O Messenger of Allah, Barirah came to me and asked me to help her with her contract of manumission, and I said no, not unless they agree to accept the sum in one payment, and that the Wala' will be for me. She mentioned that to her masters and they insisted that the Wala' should be for them." The Messenger of Allah said: "Buy her, and stipulate that the Wala' is for the one who sets the slave free." Then he stood up and addressed the people and said: "What is the matter with people who stipulate conditions that are not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime? They say: 'I set so-and-so free but the Wala' will be to me.' Every condition that is not in the Book of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, is a false condition, even if there are a hundred conditions." And the Messenger of Allah gave her the choice with regard to her husband who was still a slave, and she chose herself. 'Urwah said: "If he had been free the Messenger of Allah would not have given her the choice."
Hadith 3482
أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : أَنْبَأَنَا الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ ، عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ رُومَانَ ، عَنْ عُرْوَةَ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهَا ، قَالَتْ : " كَانَ زَوْجُ بَرِيرَةَ عَبْدًا " .
´It was narrated that 'Aishah, may Allah be pleased with her, said:` "The husband of Barirah was a slave."
Hadith 3483
أَخْبَرَنَا الْقَاسِمُ بْنُ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ دِينَارٍ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنٌ ، عَنْ زَائِدَةَ ، عَنْ سِمَاكٍ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ : أَنَّهَا اشْتَرَتْ بَرِيرَةَ مِنْ أُنَاسٍ مِنْ الْأَنْصَارِ ، فَاشْتَرَطُوا الْوَلَاءَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " الْوَلَاءُ لِمَنْ وَلِيَ النِّعْمَةَ ، وَخَيَّرَهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ " ، وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، وَأَهْدَتْ لِعَائِشَةَ لَحْمًا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " لَوْ وَضَعْتُمْ لَنَا مِنْ هَذَا اللَّحْمِ ؟ " قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، فَقَالَ : " هُوَ عَلَيْهَا صَدَقَةٌ ، وَهُوَ لَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´It was narrated from 'Aishah that she bought Barirah from some of the Ansar who stipulated that her Wala' should go to them. The Messenger of Allah said:` "Al-Wala' is to the one who did the favor (of setting the slave free)." The Messenger of Allah gave her the choice, as her husband was a slave. And she gave some meat to 'Aishah as a gift, and the Messenger of Allah said: "Why don't you give me some of this meat?" 'Aishah said: "It was given in charity to Barirah." He said: "It is a charity for her, and a gift for us."
Hadith 3484
أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ الْكَرْمَانِيُّ ، قَالَ : حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْقَاسِمِ ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ ، قَالَ : وَكَانَ وَصِيَّ أَبِيهِ ، قَالَ : وَفَرِقْتُ أَنْ أَقُولَ سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ أَبِيكَ ، قَالَتْ عَائِشَةُ : سَأَلْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ بَرِيرَةَ ، وَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَشْتَرِيَهَا ، وَاشْتُرِطَ الْوَلَاءُ لِأَهْلِهَا ، فَقَالَ : " اشْتَرِيهَا ، فَإِنَّ الْوَلَاءَ لِمَنْ أَعْتَقَ " ، قَالَ : وَخُيِّرَتْ وَكَانَ زَوْجُهَا عَبْدًا ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ مَا أَدْرِي ؟ وَأُتِيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَحْمٍ ، فَقَالُوا : هَذَا مِمَّا تُصُدِّقَ بِهِ عَلَى بَرِيرَةَ ، قَالَ : " هُوَ لَهَا صَدَقَةٌ وَلَنَا هَدِيَّةٌ " .
´Yahya bin Abi Bukair Al-Karmani said:` "Shu'bah narrated to us, from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Al-Qasim, from his father, from 'Aishah. He (Shu'bah) said: "And he ('Abdur-Rahman) was the executor for his father." He (Shu'bah) said: "I was afraid to say to him: 'Did you hear this from your father.'" -- 'Aishah said: "I asked the Messenger of Allah about Barirah, as I wanted to buy her but it was stipulated that the Wala' would go to her (former) masters. He said: 'Buy her, for the Wala' is to the one who sets the slave free.' And she was given the choice, as her husband was a slave." Then he said, after that: "I do not know." --"And some meat was brought to the Messenger of Allah and they said: 'This is some of that which was given in charity to Barirah.' He said: 'It is charity for her and a gift for us.'"
