Hadith 15
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَاللَّفْظُ لِأَبِي كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي سُفْيَانَ ، عَنْ
جَابِرٍ ، قَالَ : أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ قَوْقَلٍ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، " أَرَأَيْتَ إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْمَكْتُوبَةَ ، وَحَرَّمْتُ الْحَرَامَ ، وَأَحْلَلْتُ الْحَلَالَ ، أَأَدْخُلُ الْجَنَّة ؟ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ " .
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that Nu'man bin Qaufal came to the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) and said: Would I enter Paradise if I say the obligatory prayers and deny myself that which is forbidden and treat that as lawful what has been made permissible (by the Shari'ah)? The Holy Prophet (ﷺ) replied in the affirmative.
Hadith 15
A similar hadith is narrated on Jabir's authority in which the following words are added: I will do nothing more.
Hadith 27
حَدَّثَنَا
سَهْلُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ جميعا ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، قَالَ أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، أَوْ عَنْ
أَبِي سَعِيدٍ شَكَّ الأَعْمَشُ ، قَالَ : لَمَّا كَانَ غَزْوَةُ تَبُوكَ ، أَصَابَ النَّاسَ مَجَاعَةٌ ، قَالُوا : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، لَوْ أَذِنْتَ لَنَا ، فَنَحَرْنَا نَوَاضِحَنَا ، فَأَكَلْنَا وَادَّهَنَّا ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : افْعَلُوا ، قَالَ : فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ ، فَقَالَ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنْ فَعَلْتَ قَلَّ الظَّهْرُ ، وَلَكِنِ ادْعُهُمْ بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ ، ثُمَّ ادْعُ اللَّهَ لَهُمْ عَلَيْهَا بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، لَعَلَّ اللَّهَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَ فِي ذَلِكَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : نَعَمْ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا بِنِطَعٍ فَبَسَطَهُ ، ثُمَّ دَعَا بِفَضْلِ أَزْوَادِهِمْ ، قَالَ : فَجَعَلَ الرَّجُلُ يَجِيءُ بِكَفِّ ذُرَةٍ ، قَالَ : وَيَجِيءُ الآخَرُ بِكَفِّ تَمْرٍ ، قَالَ : وَيَجِيءُ الآخَرُ بِكَسْرَةٍ ، حَتَّى اجْتَمَعَ عَلَى النِّطَعِ مِنْ ذَلِكَ شَيْءٌ يَسِيرٌ ، قَالَ : فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَيْهِ بِالْبَرَكَةِ ، ثُمَّ قَالَ : خُذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِكُمْ ، قَالَ : فَأَخَذُوا فِي أَوْعِيَتِهِمْ ، حَتَّى مَا تَرَكُوا فِي الْعَسْكَرِ وِعَاءً إِلَّا مَلَئُوهُ ، قَالَ : فَأَكَلُوا حَتَّى شَبِعُوا ، وَفَضِلَتْ فَضْلَةٌ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ ، لَا يَلْقَى اللَّهَ بِهِمَا عَبْدٌ غَيْرَ شَاكٍّ ، فَيُحْجَبَ عَنِ الْجَنَّةِ " .
It is narrated either on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) or that of Abu Sa'id Khudri. The narrator A'mash has narrated this hadith with a little bit of doubt (about the name of the very first narrator who was in direct contact with the Holy Prophet. He was either Abu Hurairah (RA) or Abu Sa'id Khudri. Both are equally reliable transmitters of the traditions). He (the narrator) said: During the time of Tabuk expedition, the (provisions) ran short and the men (of the army) suffered starvation; they said: Messenger of Allah, would you permit us to slay our camels? We would eat them and use their fat. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Do as you please. He (the narrator) said: Then 'Umar came there and said: Messenger of Allah, if you do that (if you give your consent and the men begin to slay their camels), the riding animals would become short. But (I would suggest you to) summon them along with the provisions left with them Then invoke Allah's blessings on them (different items of the provisions) It is hoped Allah shall bless them. The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) replied in the affirmative. (the narrator) said: He called for a leather mat to be used as a table cloth and spread it out. Then he called people along with the remaining portions of their provisions. He (the narrator) said: Someone was coming with handful of mote, another was coming with a handful of dates, still another was coming with a portion of bread, till small quantities of these things were collected on the table cloth. He (the narrator said): Then the messenger of Allah invoked blessing (on them) and said: Fill your utensils with these provisions. He (the narrator) said: They filled their vessel to the brim with them, and no one amongst the army (which comprised of 30,00O persons) was left even with a single empty vessel. He (the narrator) aid: They ate to their fill, and there was still a surplus. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: I bear testimony that there is no god but Allah and I am the messenger of Allah. The man who meets his Lord without harboring any doubt about these two (truths) would never be kept away from Paradise.
Hadith 47
Another hadith similar to one narrated (above) by Abu Husain is also reported by Abu Hurairah (RA) with the exception of these words: He (the Prophet) said: He should do good to the neighbour.
Hadith 49
The same hadith of the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) has been reported by Abu Sa'id al-Khudri in connection with the story of Marwan.
Hadith 52
It is reporter on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed: There came the people of Yemen who are soft of hearts, tender in feelings: the belief is that of the Yemenites, the sagacity is that of the Yemenites and the summit of unbelief is towards the East.
Hadith 52
Qutaiba bin Sa'id and Zubair bin Harb say: Jarir narrated this on the authority of A'mash with the same chain of narrators (as mentioned above).
Hadith 52
Shu'bah narrated the hadith as reported by Jarir with the same chain of narrators with this addition: Pride and conceitedness is among the owners of the camels and tranquillity and sobriety is found amongst the owners of sheep.
Hadith 54
Abu Hurairah (RA) reported: The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace and blessing be upon him) observed: You shall not enter Paradise so long as you do not affirm belief (in all those things which are the articles of faith) and you will not believe as long as you do not love one another. Should I not direct you to a thing which, if you do, will foster love amongst you: (i. e.) give currency to (the practice of paying salutation to one another by saying) as-salamu alaikum.
Hadith 54
وحَدَّثَنِي
زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ ، أَنْبَأَنَا
جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، بِهَذَا الإِسْنَادِ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ، لَا تَدْخُلُونَ الْجَنَّةَ حَتَّى تُؤْمِنُوا ، بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ ، وَوَكِيعٍ .
Zuhair bin Harb said: Jarir reported on the authority of A'mash with this chain of transmitters that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: By him in Whose hand is my life, you shall not enter Paradise unless you believe. The rest of the hadith is the same as narrated by Abd Mu'awiyah and Waki'
Hadith 57
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Huraira: A fornicator who fornicates is not a believer as long as he commits fornication, and no one who steals is a believer as long as he commits theft, and no one who drinks wine is a believer as long as he drinks it, and repentance may be accepted after that.
Hadith 57
Muhammad bin Rafi', Abdur-Razzaq, Sufyan, A'mash narrated this hadith like one narrated by Shu'bah, on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) tracing, it (right to the Holy Prophet).
Hadith 58
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr that the Prophet (ﷺ) observed: Four characteristics made anyone who possessed them, a sheer hypocrite; anyone who possessed one of them possessed a characteristic of hypocrisy till be abandons it: when he talked he lied, when he made a covenant he acted treacherously, and when he quarreled he deviated from the truth.
Hadith 64
Abu Bakr (RA) bin Abu Shaiba narrated a hadith like this from the Apostle (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) on the authority of 'Abdullah.
Hadith 67
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) observed: Two (things) are found among men which are tantamount to unbelief: slandering one's lineage and lamentation on the dead.
Hadith 77
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Sa'id Khudri that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: The person who believes in Allah and the Last Day never nurses a grudge against the Ansar.
Hadith 78
Zirr reported: 'Ali observed: By Him Who split up the seed and created something living, the Apostle (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) gave me a promise that no one but a believer would love me, and none but a hypocrite would nurse grudge against me.
Hadith 81
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that when, the son of Adam ؑrecites the Ayat of Sajdah (prostration) and then falls down in prostration, the Satan goes into seclusion and weeps and says: Alas, and in the narration of Abu Kuraib the words are: Woe unto me, the son of Adam ؑwas commanded to prostrate, and he prostrated and Paradise was entitled to him and I was commanded to prostrate, but I refused and am doomed to Hell.
Hadith 81
A'mash narrated this hadith with the same chain of transmitters, with this change of words that he (the Satan) said: I disobeyed and I am doomed to Hell.
Hadith 82
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that he heard the Apostle (ﷺ) (may peace and blessings be upon him) saying. Verily between man and between polytheism and unbelief is the negligence of prayer.
Hadith 86
حَدَّثَنَا
عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ جَمِيعًا ، عَنْ
جَرِيرٍ ، قَالَ عُثْمَانُ : حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَمْرِو بْنِ شُرَحْبِيلَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ
عَبْدُ اللَّهِ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، أَيُّ الذَّنْبِ أَكْبَرُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ : " أَنْ تَدْعُوَ لِلَّهِ نِدًّا وَهُوَ خَلَقَكَ " ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَيٌّ ؟ قَالَ : أَنْ تَقْتُلَ وَلَدَكَ مَخَافَةَ ، أَنْ يَطْعَمَ مَعَكَ ، قَالَ : ثُمَّ أَيٌّ ؟ قَالَ : أَنْ تُزَانِيَ حَلِيلَةَ جَارِكَ ، فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ تَصْدِيقَهَا وَالَّذِينَ لا يَدْعُونَ مَعَ اللَّهِ إِلَهًا آخَرَ وَلا يَقْتُلُونَ النَّفْسَ الَّتِي حَرَّمَ اللَّهُ إِلا بِالْحَقِّ وَلا يَزْنُونَ وَمَنْ يَفْعَلْ ذَلِكَ يَلْقَ أَثَامًا سورة الفرقان آية 68 .
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that a man said: Messenger of Allah, which offence is the most grievous in the eye of Allah? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you associate a partner with Allah (despite the fact) that He created you. He (the man) said: What next? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you kill your child out of fear that he would join you in food. He (the inquirer) said (again): What next? He (the Holy Prophet) replied: That you commit adultery with the wife of your neighbour. And the Almighty and Exalted Lord testified it (with this verse): All those who call not unto another god along with Allah, and slay not any soul which Allah has forbidden, except in the cause of justice, nor commit fornication, and he who does this shall meet a requital of sin (xxv. 68).
Hadith 91
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: None shall enter the Fire (of Hell) who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of Iman and none shall enter Paradise who has in his heart the weight of a mustard seed of pride.
Hadith 92
حَدَّثَنَا
مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبِي ،
وَوَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
شَقِيقٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، قَالَ وَكِيعٌ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : وقَالَ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ : سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، يَقُولُ : " مَنْ مَاتَ ، يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، دَخَلَ النَّارَ " ، وَقُلْتُ أَنَا : وَمَنْ مَاتَ ، لَا يُشْرِكُ بِاللَّهِ شَيْئًا ، دَخَلَ الْجَنَّةَ .
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that Waki told (him) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) had observed and Ibn Numair asserted: I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: He who dies associating anything with Allah would enter the Fire (of Hell). 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud said: I say that he who died without associating anything with Allah entered Paradise.
Hadith 93
It is narrated on the authority of Jabir that a man came to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) and said: Messenger of Allah, what are the two things quite unavoidable? He replied: He who dies without associating anyone with Allah would (necessarily) enter Paradise and he who dies associating anything with Allah would enter the (Fire of) Hell.
Hadith 96
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو خَالِدٍ الأَحْمَرُ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ وَإِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ ، عَنْ
أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ كِلَاهُمَا ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي ظِبْيَانَ ، عَنْ
أُسَامَةَ بْنِ زَيْدٍ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ ابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، قَالَ : بَعَثَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي سَرِيَّةٍ ، فَصَبَّحْنَا الْحُرَقَاتِ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ ، فَأَدْرَكْتُ رَجُلًا ، فَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، فَطَعَنْتُهُ فَوَقَعَ فِي نَفْسِي مِنْ ذَلِكَ ، فَذَكَرْتُهُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : أَقَالَ : لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ، وَقَتَلْتَهُ ؟ قَالَ : قُلْتُ : يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ، إِنَّمَا قَالَهَا خَوْفًا مِنَ السِّلَاحِ ، قَالَ : " أَفَلَا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ قَلْبِهِ ، حَتَّى تَعْلَمَ أَقَالَهَا أَمْ لَا ؟ " فَمَا زَالَ يُكَرِّرُهَا عَلَيَّ حَتَّى تَمَنَّيْتُ أَنِّي أَسْلَمْتُ يَوْمَئِذٍ ، قَالَ : فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : وَأَنَا وَاللَّهِ لَا أَقْتُلُ مُسْلِمًا حَتَّى يَقْتُلَهُ ذُو الْبُطَيْنِ يَعْنِي أُسَامَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَجُلٌ : أَلَمْ يَقُلِ اللَّهُ وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ ، وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ ، فَقَالَ سَعْدٌ : قَدْ قَاتَلْنَا حَتَّى لَا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ ، وَأَنْتَ ، وَأَصْحَابُكَ تُرِيدُونَ أَنْ تُقَاتِلُوا حَتَّى تَكُونُ فِتْنَةٌ .
It is narrated on the authority of Usama b. Zaid that the Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) sent us in a raiding party. We raided Huraqat of Juhaina in the morning. I caught hold of a man and he said: There is no god but Allah, I attacked him with a spear. It once occurred to me and I talked about it to the Apostle (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ). The Messenger of Allah (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ) said: Did he profess" There is no god but Allah," and even then you killed him? I said: Messenger of Allah, he made a profession of it out of the fear of the weapon. He (the Holy Prophet (صَلَّی اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ)) observed: Did you tear his heart in order to find out whether it had professed or not? And he went on repeating it to me till I wished I had embraced Islam that day. Sa'd said: By Allah, I would never kill any Muslim so long as a person with a heavy belly, i. e., Usama, would not kill. Upon this a person remarked: Did Allah not say this: And fight them until there is no more mischief and religion is wholly for Allah? Sa'd said: We fought so that there should be no mischief, but you and your companions wish to fight so that there should be mischief.
Hadith 103
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud that the Holy Prophet (ﷺ) observed: He is not one of us (one among the Ummah of Islam) who beat the cheeks or tore the front opening of the shirt or uttered the slogans of (the days of) Jahiliya (ignorance). Ibn Numair and Abu Bakr (RA) said (instead of the word" au" (or) it is" wa" [and] the words are) and tore and uttered (the slogans) of Jahiliya without" alif".
Hadith 103
This hadith has been narrated by A'mash with the same chain of narrators and the transmitters said: He tore and called.
Hadith 105
It is narrated on the authority of Hammam bin al-Harith (RA) : We were sitting with Hudhaifa in the mosque. A man came and sat along with us. It was said to Hudhaifa that he was the man who carried tales to the ruler. Hudhaifa remarked with the intention of conveying to him: I have heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) saying: The tale-bearer will not enter Paradise.
Hadith 106
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Dharr (RA) who narrates that the Prophet (ﷺ) observed: Three are the persons with whom Allah would not speak on the Day of Resurrection: the bestower of gift who does not give anything but by laying obligation on him, the seller of goods who sells them by taking false oath and one who hangs low his lower garment.
Hadith 106
Bishr bin Khalid has narrated this hadith on the authority of Sulaiman with the same chain of transmitters with this addition: Allah shall neither speak nor look at nor absolve then, and there is a tormenting punishment for them.s
Hadith 107
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: Three (are the persons) with whom Allah would neither speak, nor would He absolve them on the Day of Resurrection. Abu Mu'awiyahh (RA)h (RA) added: He would not look at them and there is grievous torment for them: the aged adulterer, the liar king and the proud destitute.
Hadith 108
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو كُرَيْبٍ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، وَهَذَا حَدِيثُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " ثَلَاثٌ لَا يُكَلِّمُهُمُ اللَّهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ ، وَلَا يَنْظُرُ إِلَيْهِمْ ، وَلَا يُزَكِّيهِمْ وَلَهُمْ عَذَابٌ أَلِيمٌ ، رَجُلٌ عَلَى فَضْلِ مَاءٍ بِالْفَلَاةِ يَمْنَعُهُ مِنِ ابْنِ السَّبِيلِ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ رَجُلًا بِسِلْعَةٍ بَعْدَ الْعَصْرِ ، فَحَلَفَ لَهُ بِاللَّهِ لَأَخَذَهَا بِكَذَا وَكَذَا ، فَصَدَّقَهُ وَهُوَ عَلَى غَيْرِ ذَلِكَ ، وَرَجُلٌ بَايَعَ إِمَامًا ، لَا يُبَايِعُهُ إِلَّا لِدُنْيَا ، فَإِنْ أَعْطَاهُ مِنْهَا ، وَفَى وَإِنْ لَمْ يُعْطِهِ مِنْهَا لَمْ يَفِ " .
Abu Hurairah (RA) narrated on the authority of Abu Bakr (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Three are the persons with whom Allah would neither speak on the Day of Resurrection, nor would He look towards them, nor would purify them (from sins), and there would be a tormenting chastisement for them: a person who in the waterless desert has more water (than his need) and he refuses to give it to the traveller and a person who sold a commodity to another person in the afternoon and took an oath of Allah that he had bought it at such and such price and he (the buyer) accepted it to be true though it was not a fact, and a person who pledged allegiance to the Imam but for the sake of the world (material gains). And if the Imam bestowed on him (something) out of that (worldly riches) he stood by his allegiance and if he did not give him, he did not fulfil the allegiance.
Hadith 108
The same hadith has been transmitted by another chain of transmitters with the exception of these words: He offered for sale a commodity to another person.
Hadith 109
حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ،
وَأَبُو سَعِيدٍ الأَشَجُّ ، قَالَا : حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، عَنِ
الأَعْمَشِ ، عَنْ
أَبِي صَالِحٍ ، عَنْ
أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ ، قَالَ : قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ : " مَنْ قَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ بِحَدِيدَةٍ ، فَحَدِيدَتُهُ فِي يَدِهِ يَتَوَجَّأُ بِهَا فِي بَطْنِهِ ، فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ شَرِبَ سَمًّا ، فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ فَهُوَ يَتَحَسَّاهُ ، فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا ، وَمَنْ تَرَدَّى مِنْ جَبَلٍ ، فَقَتَلَ نَفْسَهُ ، فَهُوَ يَتَرَدَّى فِي نَارِ جَهَنَّمَ خَالِدًا مُخَلَّدًا فِيهَا أَبَدًا " .
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: He who killed himself with steel (weapon) would be the eternal denizen of the Fire of Hell and he would have that weapon in his hand and would be thrusting that in his stomach for ever and ever, he who drank poison and killed himself would sip that in the Fire of Hell where he is doomed for ever and ever; and he who killed himself by falling from (the top of) a mountain would constantly fall in the Fire of Hell and would live there for ever and ever.
Hadith 120
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah bin Mas'ud: We once said: Messenger of Allah, would we be held responsible for our deeds committed in the state of ignorance? He (the Holy Prophet) observed: He who did good deeds in Islam would not be held responsible for what he did in the state of ignorance, but he who committed evil (after having come within the fold of Islam) would be held responsible for his previous and later deeds.
Hadith 120
This hadith has been transmitted by Minjab bin al-Harith Tamimi with the same chain of transmitters.
Hadith 124
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah (b. Mas'ud) that when this verse was revealed:" It is those who believe and confound not their belief with wrongdoing" (vi. 82), the Companions of the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) wore greatly perturbed. They said: Who amongst us (is so fortunate) that he does not wrong himself? Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: It does not mean that which you presume It implies that which Luqman said to his son: O my son, do not associate anything with Allah, for indeed it is the gravest wrongdoing (xxxi. 13).
Hadith 124
This hadith is narrated by another chain of transmitters, (namely) lshaq bin Ibrahim. Ibn Idris says: My father transmitted it from Aban bin Taghlib who heard it from A'mash; then I heard it also from him (A'mash).
Hadith 132
It is narrated on the authority of Abu Hurairah (RA) that some people from amongst the Companions of the Apostle (ﷺ) came to him and said: Verily we perceive in our minds that which every one of us considers it too grave to express. He (the Holy Prophet) said: Do you really perceive it? They said: Yes. Upon this he remarked: That is the faith manifest. The same hadith has been transmitted by Muhammad bin 'Amr, Abu Baker bin Ishaq, Abu'l-Jawwab, A'mash and Abu Hurairah (RA) .
Hadith 138
وحَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ ، حَدَّثَنَا
وَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ ، حَدَّثَنَا
أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ وَوَكِيعٌ . ح وحَدَّثَنَا
إِسْحَاق بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ ، أَخْبَرَنَا
وَكِيعٌ ، حَدَّثَنَا
الأَعْمَشُ ، عَنْ
أَبِي وَائِلٍ ، عَنْ
عَبْدِ اللَّهِ ، عَنِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، قَالَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ ، يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ ، هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ " ، قَالَ : فَدَخَلَ
الأَشْعَثُ بْنُ قَيْسٍ ، فَقَالَ : مَا يُحَدِّثُكُمْ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ؟ قَالُوا : كَذَا وَكَذَا ، قَالَ : صَدَقَ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ، فِيَّ نَزَلَتْ كَانَ بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ رَجُلٍ أَرْضٌ بِالْيَمَنِ ، فَخَاصَمْتُهُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ، فَقَالَ : هَلْ لَكَ بَيِّنَةٌ ، فَقُلْتُ : لَا ، قَالَ : فَيَمِينُهُ ، قُلْتُ : إِذَنْ يَحْلِفُ ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ : " مَنْ حَلَفَ عَلَى يَمِينِ صَبْرٍ ، يَقْتَطِعُ بِهَا مَالَ امْرِئٍ مُسْلِمٍ ، هُوَ فِيهَا فَاجِرٌ ، لَقِيَ اللَّهَ وَهُوَ عَلَيْهِ غَضْبَانُ " ، فَنَزَلَتْ إِنَّ الَّذِينَ يَشْتَرُونَ بِعَهْدِ اللَّهِ وَأَيْمَانِهِمْ ثَمَنًا قَلِيلا سورة آل عمران آية 77 إِلَى آخِرِ الآيَةِ .
It is narrated on the authority of 'Abdullah (b. Umar) that the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) observed: He who perjured with a view to appropriating the property of a Muslim, and he is in fact a liar and would meet Allah in a state that He would be angry with him. He (the narrator) said: There came Ash'ath bin Qais and said (to the people): What does Abu Abdur-Rahman (the Kunya of 'Abdullah bin 'Umar (RA) ) narrate to you? They replied: So and so. Upon this he remarked: Abu Abdur-Rahman told the truth. This (command) has been revealed in my case. There was a piece of land in Yemen over which I and another person had a claim. I brought the dispute with him to the Apostle of Allah (ﷺ) (to decide) He (the Holy Prophet) said: Can you produce an evidence (in your support)? I said: No. He (the Holy Prophet) observed: (Then the decision would be made) on his oath. I said: He would readily take an oath. Upon this the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remarked: He who perjured for appropriating the wealth of a Muslim, whereas he is a liar, would meet Allah while He would be angry with him. This verse was then revealed:" Verily those who barter Allah's covenant and their oaths at a small price..." (iii 77).